540 lines
69 KiB
XML
540 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="FEE510DB653203B01A619B17C0F6E83A" ID-CLB-Dataset="8852" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="587335ef-885f-4157-b0c2-920ce11cf5cc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4443774" ID-ZooBank="2CA1EB59-989A-42A1-B4E6-728510B4AF2B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609818750400" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pujade-Villar, Juli, Wang, Yiping, Guo, Rui, Sala-Nishikawa, Alba, Cuesta-Porta, Victor, Arnedo, Miquel A. & Melika, George" docDate="2020" docId="03DD87CADB027710FF4A80D8B415FED9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="522" masterDocId="FFE4FFB2DB017718FFDD8223B011FFBF" masterDocTitle="A new species of Cerroneuroterus Melika & Pujade-Villar from the Eastern Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="515" pageNumber="518" updateTime="1698852716519" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D06E1528360974CBB8A03C199DE17E02">A new species of Cerroneuroterus Melika & Pujade-Villar from the Eastern Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33FFD31F746A9CE4DCA96D0613BF2CF1">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC5227D883F23C9C08A3669F3488A448">Department of Animal Biology, Barcelona University, Barcelona 08028, Catalunya. & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C1CF7A570409929514AF7A3413AA4CD" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CFD25DE73D4083ECD7ED72075997908B">Wang, Yiping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="822F984AF6601C138FCFD3835A07FCFE">College of Forest and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F914CD72C45C3F3D699F66BBEC8FD4C0">Guo, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9CF467A53008B9FBFA7573E2030F7EC">Administration Bureau of Zhejiang Quigliangfeng National Nature Reserve, Lin’an, Zhejiang 311300, China. guruwos @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1239 - 8872</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0DED3F1469478D9722C18510FC86860D">Sala-Nishikawa, Alba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2287888F560B05008DEFF8A40D1AB91F">Department of Animal Biology, Barcelona University, Barcelona 08028, Catalunya. & albasala 333 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4898 - 0621</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3CA5ADF206A93C503CBFCE044A8014C9" type="email">albasala333@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7978B01CABD97F4BAA6E3900EB514515">Cuesta-Porta, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F86C05BD245BC0290A1026725CBC7431">Department of Animal Biology, Barcelona University, Barcelona 08028, Catalunya. & vcuesta @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6616 - 904 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94DF9283A3AC2B8E33320AC5665A43D6" type="email">vcuesta@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CA097DB322A5ED991CE66F8C7C32F044">Arnedo, Miquel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77909C1B246B633625A266839644F822">Department of Animal Biology, Barcelona University, Barcelona 08028, Catalunya. & marnedo @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1402 - 4727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F4D2ACEB09F0FF0AEED754F23B56AFB" type="email">marnedo@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F062C766ED6C24CCD2377EFF1CE38372">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCB70AAB29A8E601D54816B073E863A4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5204-6890</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A63C41A77E9776530B9C7732AC49469D">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi str. 141 - 145. Budapest 1118, Hungary. melikageorge @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5204 - 6890</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8294133BE54BB799133317107604E25" type="email">melikageorge@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="45D4E10C138C91194A6DF8D51487D5FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="34598B5B697FAB9F5BAF2B6C20AC59A9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A81B1F6033004F20795D26CE65F1B98">2020-11-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2725DBD24385A36FDB206879DB34A21F">4869</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DD87CADB027710FF4A80D8B415FED9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443700" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176596708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4443700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87CADB027710FF4A80D8B415FED9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87CADB027710FF4A80D8B415FED9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
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<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFF4A80D8B3D9FCAA" bold="true" box="[151,968,762,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB02771BFF4A80D8B34FFCAB" authority="Pujade-Villar & Melika" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,862,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawamasudai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFF4A80D8B23CFCAA" bold="true" box="[151,557,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai</emphasis>
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Pujade-Villar & Melika
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357B5DB02771BFCB680D8B3D9FCAA" box="[875,968,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6557DB02771BFF4A813CB3C4FCE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F2A59DB02771BFF42813CB113FC86" box="[159,258,799,825]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1390,181,1952]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1770]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[195,1392,181,1952]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a–c) head: (a) frontal view, (b) dorsal view, (c) posterior view; (d) antenna and detail of last flagellomeres." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov., mesosoma: (a–b) dorsal view, (c) lateral view, (d) posterior view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a-d), asexual galls: (a) general view, (b) individual gall, dorsal view, (c) individual gall, ventral view, (d) dissected gall, (e) habitus, asexual female, (f) forewing, asexual female." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443776" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443778" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443780" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4443776/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4443778/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4443780/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFF4A81A8B158FC1B" bold="true" box="[151,329,906,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C81DB02771BFE8981A8B0B0FC52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017382302" collectingDate="2018-11-17" collectingDateMax="2019-01-31" collectingDateMin="2018-11-17" collectorName="Zhao Haiyan" county="Mian Hua" location="Cheng Yin District" municipality="Xi Fu Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CF887EDB02771BFE8981A8B1F9FC1A" box="[340,488,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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female: “
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<collectingCounty id="62AA4E50DB02771BFD8681A8B2C2FC1A" box="[603,723,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Mian Hua</collectingCounty>
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community,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFACA6DB02771BFCB381A8B3EEFC1A" box="[878,1023,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Xi Fu Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EAB6007DB02771BFBD281A8B4FDFC1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87CADB027710FF4A80D8B415FED9:8EAB6007DB02771BFBD281A8B4FDFC1A" box="[1039,1260,907,933]" county="Mian Hua" municipality="Xi Fu Town" name="Cheng Yin District" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="Shandong">Cheng Yin District</location>
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,
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<location id="8EAB6007DB02771BFB2681A8B589FC1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87CADB027710FF4A80D8B415FED9:8EAB6007DB02771BFB2681A8B589FC1A" box="[1275,1432,907,933]" county="Mian Hua" municipality="Xi Fu Town" name="Qingdao City" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="Shandong">Qingdao City</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F83EDB02771BFF4A818CB169FC76" box="[151,376,943,969]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
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” (white label); “
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB02771BFDE1818CB2C8FC77" box="[572,729,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
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<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFDE1818CB2C8FC77" box="[572,729,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Q. acutissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<date id="FFCA101CDB02771BFD31818CB374FC75" box="[748,869,943,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" value="2018-11-17">
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<collectingDate id="EF8EE9F4DB02771BFD31818CB374FC75" box="[748,869,943,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" value="2018-11-17">17.xi.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)
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<collectingDate id="EF8EE9F4DB02771BFCA5818DB416FC76" box="[888,1031,942,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" value="2019-01-15" valueMax="2019-01-31" valueMin="2019-01-15">15-31.i.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(col.
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<collectorName id="2681530ADB02771BFB93818CB4F6FC75" box="[1102,1255,943,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Zhao Haiyan</collectorName>
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)” (white label); “
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54CF887EDB02771BFF7C81F0B11DFC52" box="[161,268,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD55DB02771BFECF81F0B136FC52" box="[274,295,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB02771BFEE881F0B2BBFC52" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[309,682,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawamasudai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFEE881F0B2BBFC52" box="[309,682,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFD6C81F0B31BFC52" bold="true" box="[689,778,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357B5DB02771BFD6C81F0B31BFC52" box="[689,778,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(desig. J. P-V)” (red label).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C81DB02771BFB9B81F0B405FBAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017382303" collectingDate="2019-02" collectingDateMax="2019-01-31" collectingDateMin="2018-11-17" collectorName="Zhao Haiyan" county="Mian Hua" location="The" municipality="Xi Fu Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" specimenCount="33" specimenCount-female="33" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF887EDB02771BFB9B81F0B4A6FC52" box="[1094,1207,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD55DB02771BFB1C81F0B52EFC52" box="[1217,1343,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="female">33 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 11 with the same labels as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF887EDB02771BFEB681D4B1C0FBAE" box="[363,465,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 22 idem but emerged in
|
||
<date id="FFCA101CDB02771BFD2C81D4B352FBAE" box="[753,835,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" value="2019-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9F4DB02771BFD2C81D4B352FBAE" box="[753,835,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" value="2019-02">ii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EAB6007DB02771BFC9381D4B36BFBAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87CADB027710FF4A80D8B415FED9:8EAB6007DB02771BFC9381D4B36BFBAE" box="[846,890,1015,1041]" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF887EDB02771BFC5F81D4B3F5FBAE" box="[898,996,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C81DB02771BFBC181D4B37FFB89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017382301" location="University of Barcelona" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" specimenCount="33" specimenCount-female="33" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD55DB02771BFBC181D4B49DFBAE" box="[1052,1164,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="female">33 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF887EDB02771BFB4981D4B4EEFBAE" box="[1172,1279,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in the J.P-V collection at the
|
||
<location id="8EAB6007DB02771BFE078638B2F6FB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87CADB027710FF4A80D8B415FED9:8EAB6007DB02771BFE078638B2F6FB8A" box="[474,743,1051,1077]" name="University of Barcelona" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="Shandong">University of Barcelona</location>
|
||
(Catalonia)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C81DB02771BFCA58638B236FBE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017382305" collectionCode="ZAFU" country="China" location="Agricultural" municipality="Forestry University" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="22" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD55DB02771BFCA58638B3F6FB8A" box="[888,999,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="female">22 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF887EDB02771BFC338638B448FB8A" box="[1006,1113,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F83EDB02771BFBA18638B4F1FB8A" box="[1148,1248,1051,1077]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EAB6007DB02771BFB398638B57CFB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87CADB027710FF4A80D8B415FED9:8EAB6007DB02771BFB398638B57CFB8A" box="[1252,1389,1051,1077]" country="China" municipality="Forestry University" name="Agricultural" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Agricultural</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFACA6DB02771BFF4A861CB162FBE6" box="[151,371,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Forestry University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363764CDB02771BFEA3861CB1D0FBE6" box="[382,449,1087,1113]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE19DB02771BFE0D861CB231FBE6" box="[464,544,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">ZAFU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB02771BFF1A8641B18CFB56" blockId="3.[151,1437,906,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C81DB02771BFF1A8641B188FB56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017382304" accessionNumber="MT250550, MT252990, MT252624" collectingDate="2018-11-17" collectingDateMax="2019-01-31" collectingDateMin="2018-11-17" collectionCode="MT, COI" collectorName="Zhao Haiyan" county="Mian Hua" location="Cheng Yin District" municipality="Xi Fu Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Shandong">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFF1A8641B1AEFBC3" bold="true" box="[199,447,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Additional material:</emphasis>
|
||
3 asexual females (with the same data as the holotype),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD55DB02771BFB8F8640B4D1FBC2" box="[1106,1216,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
used for preparing SEM pictures and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD55DB02771BFEBB86A4B1D6FB1E" box="[358,455,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
for the DNA extraction. The sequences are deposited in the GenBank database (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2DDB02771BFA9B86A4B103FB7A" author="Benson, D. A. & Cavanaugh, M. & Clark, K. & Karsch-Mizrachi, I. & Lipman, D. J. & Ostell, J. & Sayers, E. W." pageId="3" pageNumber="518" pagination="36 - 42" refId="ref7792" refString="Benson, D. A., Cavanaugh, M., Clark, K., Karsch-Mizrachi, I., Lipman, D. J., Ostell, J. & Sayers, E. W. (2012) GenBank. Nucleic Acids Research, 41 (D 1), 36 - 42. [D 36 - D 42] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / nar / gks 1195" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Benson
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFF4A8688B0DEFB7A" box="[151,207,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), under accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9427AB3FDB02771BFD918689B2DBFB7A" box="[588,714,1194,1221]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT250550" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE19DB02771BFD918689B267FB7A" box="[588,630,1194,1221]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
250550
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
for the
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFCFC8688B340FB7A" box="[801,849,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE19DB02771BFCFC8688B340FB7A" box="[801,849,1195,1221]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9427AB3FDB02771BFC828689B3CCFB7A" box="[863,989,1194,1221]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT252990" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE19DB02771BFC828689B398FB7A" box="[863,905,1194,1221]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
252990
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
for the
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFBE88688B475FB7A" box="[1077,1124,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">cytb</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9427AB3FDB02771BFB7D8689B50FFB7A" box="[1184,1310,1194,1221]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT252624" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE19DB02771BFB7D8689B4DBFB7A" box="[1184,1226,1194,1221]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
252624
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
for the 28s sequences respectively
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6557DB02771BFF1A86D0B3EEFAE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB02771BFF1A86D0B3EEFAE9" blockId="3.[151,1437,906,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFF1A86D0B15FFAB2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in honor of Prof. J. Yukawa and Prof. H. Masuda for their essential contribution to the knowledge of the Japanese oak gall wasp fauna and for documenting the lifecycles of numerous cynipid species, supported by excellent photos of the galls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2DDB02771BFD0A8718B3E2FAE9" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[727,1011,1339,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" refId="ref11480" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (Eds.) (1996) [Insect and mite galls of Japan in colours]. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6557DB02771BFF1A877DB2D3F902" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB02771BFF1A877DB2D3F902" blockId="3.[151,1437,906,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFF1A877DB153FAC7" bold="true" box="[199,322,1374,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB02771BFE9A877CB2ABFAC6" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[327,698,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawamasudai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFE9A877CB2ABFAC6" box="[327,698,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFD1D877CB309FAC6" bold="true" box="[704,792,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357B5DB02771BFD1D877CB309FAC6" box="[704,792,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB02771BFBF9877CB4CDFAC6" authorityName="Penzes et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Dettmer" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1060,1244,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vonkuenburgi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFBF9877CB4CDFAC6" box="[1060,1244,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. vonkuenburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB02771BFACD877CB58DFAC6" box="[1296,1436,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folimargo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFACD877CB58DFAC6" box="[1296,1436,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. folimargo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having F1 at least 1.3x as long as F2 and the metasoma distinctly longer than head+mesosoma. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB02771BFB2687A0B0C5FA7E" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawamasudai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFB2687A0B0C5FA7E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. yukawamasudai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFF068784B127FA7E" bold="true" box="[219,310,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357B5DB02771BFF068784B127FA7E" box="[219,310,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the notaulus is incomplete or complete, deeply impressed only in the posterior half of mesoscutum, the propodeum is smooth and the mesosoma is black, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB02771BFCBA87E8B433FA5A" authorityName="Penzes et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Dettmer" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[871,1058,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vonkuenburgi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFCBA87E8B433FA5A" box="[871,1058,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. vonkuenburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the notaulus is deeply impressed along the entire length, the propodeum sculptured between propodeal carinae and the mesosoma with more or less extended light brown areas. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB02771BFE2F8430B379F992" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[498,872,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawamasudai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFE2F8430B379F992" box="[498,872,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFCB28430B3D8F992" bold="true" box="[879,969,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357B5DB02771BFCB28430B3D8F992" box="[879,969,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the mesoscutum is longer than broad, the mesoscutellum inclined in lateral view, and median mesoscutal sulcus present, very short, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB02771BFB3F8414B560F9EE" box="[1250,1393,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folimargo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFB3F8414B560F9EE" box="[1250,1393,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. folimargo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesoscutum as long as broad, the mesoscutellum more or less flat, not inclined in lateral view, median mesoscutal sulcus always absent. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB02771BFE2E845CB2DBF926" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[499,714,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawamasudai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFE2E845CB2DBF926" box="[499,714,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. yukawamasudai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFD09845CB321F926" bold="true" box="[724,816,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357B5DB02771BFD09845CB321F926" box="[724,816,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB02771BFC17845CB44BF926" box="[970,1114,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folimargo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFC17845CB44BF926" box="[970,1114,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. folimargo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB02771BFB4B845CB543F926" authorityName="Penzes et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Dettmer" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1174,1362,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vonkuenburgi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFB4B845CB543F926" box="[1174,1362,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. vonkuenburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the structure and appearance of their respective galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6557DB02771CFF1A84E5B1C6F82A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB02771BFF1A84E5B204F95E" blockId="3.[151,1437,906,2013]" box="[199,533,1734,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFF1A84E5B148F95F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1734,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Asexual female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB02771BFF1A84C8B21DF8BA" blockId="3.[151,1437,906,2013]" box="[199,524,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFF1A84C8B135F8BA" bold="true" box="[199,292,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Length.</emphasis>
|
||
2.3–3.0 mm (n = 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB02771BFF1A852DB416F8F2" blockId="3.[151,1437,906,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFF1A852DB11AF897" bold="true" box="[199,267,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A59DB02771BFEC7852CB179F896" box="[282,360,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a-d), asexual galls: (a) general view, (b) individual gall, dorsal view, (c) individual gall, ventral view, (d) dissected gall, (e) habitus, asexual female, (f) forewing, asexual female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4443780/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body black; antennae, legs, tegula and hypopygium dark brown; tips of mandibles black. Forewing uniformly hyaline, without smoky spots and venae brown to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB02771CFF1A8574B212FE4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,906,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB02771BFF1A8574B116F8CE" bold="true" box="[199,263,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A59DB02771BFEC88574B144F8CE" box="[277,341,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,181,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[195,1392,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a–c) head: (a) frontal view, (b) dorsal view, (c) posterior view; (d) antenna and detail of last flagellomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4443776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c). Transversally oval in frontal view, around 1.4x as broad as high; next to 3.0x as broad as long from above. Lower face smooth to alutaceous next to compound eyes, with sparse white setae and piliferous punctures, with coriaceous central elevated area going from toruli to the base of clypeus. Clypeus rectangular, delicately coriaceous, incised ventrally; anterior tentorial pits distinct, epistomal sulcus not impressed or only few impressures in the center, clypeo-pleurostomal lines present. Gena alutaceous, slightly broadened behind eye, 0.8 times as broad as cross diameter of eye in lateral view; malar space delicately coriaceous, without sulcus, 0.3–0.4 times as long as height of eye. Transfacial distance 1.3–1.4 times as broad as eye height; diameter of torulus equal than distance between them and shorter than distance between torulus and inner margin of eye. Frons alutaceous to weak coriaceous, glabrous, with impression under the frontal ocellus. Vertex and occiput delicately coriaceous to alutaceous, postocciput delicately coriaceous, without piliferous punctures. POL 1.9x to OOL, 2.9 as long as LOL; diameter of lateral ocellus subequal as LOL; POL: OOL: LOL relation is 43: 23: 15. Postocciput around occipital foramen alutaceous; posterior tentorial pits deep, shiny, smooth, enlarged; gular sulcus present but unconspicous; gula nearly as broad as high, shorter than length of occipital foramen length; hypostomal carina present and emarginated, and area close to it carinated-rugose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB05771CFF1A83DDB33FFD3A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB05771CFF1A83DDB13FFDA7" bold="true" box="[199,302,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A59DB05771CFEE383DCB181FDA5" box="[318,400,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,181,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[195,1392,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a–c) head: (a) frontal view, (b) dorsal view, (c) posterior view; (d) antenna and detail of last flagellomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4443776/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slightly longer than half length of body, with dense white setae, 14-segmented (suture between F13 and F14 indistinct); pedicel as long as broad, F1 1.4x as long as F2, 2.0x as long as scapus, 2.8x as long as pedicel; F2 slightly longer than F3; the ratio of scapus, pedicel and F1–F11 as follows: 14:10:28:20:17:16:16:16:15:15:14:15:14:25 (13+12). Placodeal sensilla on F3–F12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB05771CFF1A80ACB3A4FAEA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB05771CFF1A80ACB154FD16" bold="true" box="[199,325,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A59DB05771CFE8880ACB18DFD16" box="[341,412,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1483]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov., mesosoma: (a–b) dorsal view, (c) lateral view, (d) posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4443778/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Around 1.3x as long as high; black, glabrous, with very few short white setae. Pronotum smooth and shining, with some delicate parallel carinae along the ventrolateral edge, visible dorso-laterally; anterior rim of pronotum, narrow, delicately coriaceous to smooth, without striae; propleuron black, smooth and shining (delicately alutaceous basally and coriaceous anterocentrally), glabrous with few sparse white setae laterally, strongly concave in mediocentral part. Mesoscutum smooth, shining, notaulus deeply impressed in posterior half of mesoscutum, reaches pronotum or not but always with visible anterior depression, without setae; distance between notauli at the posterior end of mesoscutum shorter than distance between notaulus and lateral edge of mesoscutum; anterior parallel lines, parapsidal lines absent; median mesoscutal sulcus very short, always visible; parascutal carina reaches notaulus. Mesoscutum 1.2x as long as broad in dorsal view (largest width measured across mesoscutum on the level of the base of tegulae); emarginate on lateral sides and slightly elevated posteriorly, along dorsoaxillar area; transscutal articulation absent. Mesoscutellum smooth, shining, with few sparse white setae laterally, emarginate, laterally alutaceous with some piliferous punctures; rounded, slightly longer than broad in dorsal view, convex dorsally, slightly overhanging metanotum; mesoscutellar foveae in a form of transverse impression, not separated by a median carina, with smooth, shining bottom. Mesopleuron smooth, shining without pilosity; mesopleural triangle alutaceous with some very weak carinae, sparsely pubescent; acetabular carina narrow laterally; lateral axillar area shining, alutaceous or nearly smooth; axillula alutaceous to smooth, with sparse setae; subaxillular bar triangular, glabrous and slightly projected dorsally; metapleural sulcus reaches mesopleuron in the lower half. Metascutellum rectangular, with few carinae, shining; metanotal trough smooth, shining, without setae; ventral impressed area of dorsellum smooth, shining, around 1/2 of dorsellum height; central propodeal area smooth, shining; lateral propodeal area weakly delimited, alutaceous to smooth, with few short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB05771CFF1A877DB45DFA7E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB05771CFF1A877DB129FAC7" bold="true" box="[199,312,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A59DB05771CFE9A877CB187FAC5" box="[327,406,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a-d), asexual galls: (a) general view, (b) individual gall, dorsal view, (c) individual gall, ventral view, (d) dissected gall, (e) habitus, asexual female, (f) forewing, asexual female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4443780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline, longer than body, without smoky spots, with long cilia on margin, radial cell 4.0x as long as broad; R1 straight, nearly reaches margin, 2r curved and Rs straight reaches wing margin; areolet triangular, closed and distinct; Rs+M curved, reaches below the mid-height of basal vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB05771CFF1A87E8B2DDFA5A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,716,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB05771CFF1A87E8B0EEFA5A" bold="true" box="[199,255,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB05771CFF1A87CCB345F9CA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB05771CFF1A87CCB152F9B6" bold="true" box="[199,323,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A59DB05771CFE8F87CCB1B2F9B6" box="[338,419,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a-d), asexual galls: (a) general view, (b) individual gall, dorsal view, (c) individual gall, ventral view, (d) dissected gall, (e) habitus, asexual female, (f) forewing, asexual female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4443780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uniformly black, longer than head+mesosoma, strongly compressed laterally, 1.4–1.5x as high as long; all tergites smooth, glabrous, without or with very inconspicuous micropunctures; metasomal tergite 2 occupying nearly 1/2 of metasoma length in dorsal view. Ventral spine of hypopygium stout, prominent part short, nearly 2.0x as long as broad, with very few sparse white setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB05771CFF1A845DB1C6F82A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB05771CFF1A845DB0EBF927" bold="true" box="[199,250,1662,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A59DB05771CFED6845CB142F925" box="[267,339,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai Pujade-Villar & Melika, sp. nov.: (a-d), asexual galls: (a) general view, (b) individual gall, dorsal view, (c) individual gall, ventral view, (d) dissected gall, (e) habitus, asexual female, (f) forewing, asexual female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4443780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a–d). A densely pubescent spangle gall, in groups (up to 500 galls) on the upper side of the leaf lamina (sometimes also underside), located between the lateral veins and attached to the leaf through a short petiole. On the upper part there is a glabrous red navel impressed in the center, covered distally by short and applied pale silk delimiting a circular mound; at the basis there are long reddish hair bundles, which turn brown to whitish distally. The gall is flat, 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B39DB05771CFE02852DB227F896" box="[479,566,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, 2.0–3.0 mm high; if the pubescence is eliminated the lenticular gall is around
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B39DB05771CFEE18511B1D5F8F2" box="[316,452,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, brown with a coriaceous surface. The larval chamber is large (2.0 mm in diameter), occupying the entire center of the gall; the parenchima around the central larval chamber near
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B39DB05771CFA988574B58CF8CE" box="[1349,1437,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, spongy, not very hard.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6654DB04771DFF4A859BB2FEF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4443776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4443776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" startId="5.[151,250,1976,2000]" targetBox="[195,1390,181,1952]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB04771DFF4A859BB2FEF84B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1976,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB04771DFF4A859BB11DF86F" bold="true" box="[151,268,1976,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB04771DFECA859BB34CF86F" authority="Pujade-Villar & Melika" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,861,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawamasudai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB04771DFECA859BB279F86F" box="[279,616,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai</emphasis>
|
||
Pujade-Villar & Melika
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB04771DFCBA859BB3A7F86F" bold="true" box="[871,950,1976,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357B5DB04771DFCBA859BB3A7F86F" box="[871,950,1976,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (a–c) head: (a) frontal view, (b) dorsal view, (c) posterior view; (d) antenna and detail of last flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6654DB07771EFF4A87C0B143F9A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4443778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4443778/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" startId="6.[151,250,1507,1531]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1483]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB07771EFF4A87C0B143F9A0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1507,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFF4A87C0B11CFA44" bold="true" box="[151,269,1507,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB07771EFEC487C0B373FA44" authority="Pujade-Villar & Melika" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,866,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawamasudai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFEC487C0B27AFA44" box="[281,619,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai</emphasis>
|
||
Pujade-Villar & Melika
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFCB087C0B3D5FA44" bold="true" box="[877,964,1507,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357B5DB07771EFCB087C0B3AEFA44" box="[877,959,1507,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma: (a–b) dorsal view, (c) lateral view, (d) posterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6557DB07771EFF1A846EB48FF837" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB07771EFF1A846EB48FF837" blockId="6.[151,1437,1613,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFF1A846EB15EF9D8" bold="true" box="[199,335,1613,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2DDB07771EFE85846EB290F9D8" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[344,641,1613,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" refId="ref11480" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (Eds.) (1996) [Insect and mite galls of Japan in colours]. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda (1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. C-91) provided images for galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB07771EFB87846EB521F9D8" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[1114,1328,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawamasudai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFB87846EB521F9D8" box="[1114,1328,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">C. yukawamasudai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFAE7846EB58CF9D8" bold="true" box="[1338,1437,1613,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357B5DB07771EFAE7846EB586F9D8" box="[1338,1431,1613,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB07771EFEF98452B1ACF934" box="[292,445,1649,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFEF98452B1ACF934" box="[292,445,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Q. acutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB07771EFE2C8452B2DAF934" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" box="[497,715,1649,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFE2C8452B269F934" box="[497,632,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Q.variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Blume
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2DDB07771EFC9C8452B477F933" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[833,1126,1649,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" refId="ref11480" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (Eds.) (1996) [Insect and mite galls of Japan in colours]. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously determined the galls as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB07771EFE8C84B5B283F90F" authority="(Asmead)" baseAuthorityName="Asmead" box="[337,658,1685,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFE8C84B5B209F910" box="[337,536,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Neuroterus nawai</emphasis>
|
||
(Asmead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the revision of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB07771EFC0F84B5B50DF90F" authority=", Ide & Abe (2016)" authorityName=", Ide & Abe" authorityYear="2016" box="[978,1308,1685,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Latuspina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFC0F84B5B453F910" box="[978,1090,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Latuspina</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2DDB07771EFB8A84B6B50DF90F" author="Ide, T. & Abe, Y." box="[1111,1308,1685,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" pagination="812 - 830" refId="ref8065" refString="Ide, T. & Abe, Y. (2016) First description of asexual generation and taxonomic revision of the gall wasp genus Latuspina (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 109, 812 - 830. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / saw 051" type="journal article" year="2016">Ide & Abe (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB07771EFF4A8499B0ECF96C" box="[151,253,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFF4A8499B0ECF96C" box="[151,253,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">N. nawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB07771EFEF98499B185F96C" authorityName=", Ide & Abe" authorityYear="2016" box="[292,404,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Latuspina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFEF98499B185F96C" box="[292,404,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Latuspina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and depicted the sexual and asexual galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB07771EFC448499B3EDF96C" box="[921,1020,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFC448499B3EDF96C" box="[921,1020,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">L. nawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to these images, the gall depicted in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2DDB07771EFEC084FEB257F948" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[285,582,1757,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" refId="ref11480" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (Eds.) (1996) [Insect and mite galls of Japan in colours]. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda (1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. C-91) is not that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB07771EFCB284FDB3C2F948" box="[879,979,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFCB284FDB3C2F948" box="[879,979,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">L. nawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is actually the asexual gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB07771EFAB484FEB1F3F8A4" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawamasudai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFAB484FEB1F3F8A4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFE378522B255F8A4" bold="true" box="[490,580,1793,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357B5DB07771EFE378522B255F8A4" box="[490,580,1793,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2DDB07771EFD978522B363F8A3" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[586,882,1793,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" refId="ref11480" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (Eds.) (1996) [Insect and mite galls of Japan in colours]. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also experimentally documented the life cycle of this species and matched the asexual (Fig. C-91) and the sexual (Fig. C
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFC6F8506B3AAF880" bold="true" box="[946,955,1829,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">-</emphasis>
|
||
98) generation galls, which they described, however, they did not describe the adults of both generations. The asexual generation galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB07771EFB1B856AB58DF8DC" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[1222,1436,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawamasudai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFB1B856AB58DF8DC" box="[1222,1436,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">C. yukawamasudai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFF4A854EB0E0F838" bold="true" box="[151,241,1901,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357B5DB07771EFF4A854EB0E0F838" box="[151,241,1901,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are also depicted in Fig. C-47 and C-92 (right image) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2DDB07771EFCB3854EB488F837" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[878,1177,1901,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" refId="ref11480" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (Eds.) (1996) [Insect and mite galls of Japan in colours]. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6557DB07771EFF1A85B2B1F9F84C" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB07771EFF1A85B2B1F9F84C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1613,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFF1A85B2B170F814" bold="true" box="[199,353,1937,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363764CDB07771EFEBA85B2B1BCF814" box="[359,429,1937,1963]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F83EDB07771EFE6585B2B287F814" box="[440,662,1937,1963]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Probably distributed in all areas where the host occurs. Similar galls have been collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363764CDB07771EFE448595B1CCF86F" box="[409,477,1974,2000]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB07771EFDD58596B2B2F870" box="[520,675,1973,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFDD58596B2B2F870" box="[520,675,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Q. acutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB07771EFD208596B39AF870" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" box="[765,907,1973,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB07771EFD208596B39AF870" box="[765,907,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Q. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363764CDB07771EFC728595B3FEF86F" box="[943,1007,1974,2000]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="521">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2DDB07771EFC238596B508F870" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[1022,1305,1973,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="521" refId="ref11480" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (Eds.) (1996) [Insect and mite galls of Japan in colours]. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Figs C-91, C-92 (right image) and C-47).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6654DB06771FFF4A8522B0F2F8DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4443780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4443780/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" startId="7.[151,250,1793,1817]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1770]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB06771FFF4A8522B0F2F8DD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1793,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB06771FFF4A8522B11FF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,270,1793,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB06771FFEC18521B37BF8A5" authority="Pujade-Villar & Melika" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Guo & Sala-Nishikawa & Cuesta-Porta & Arnedo & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,874,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cerroneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawamasudai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB06771FFEC18521B27EF8A5" box="[284,623,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Cerroneuroterus yukawamasudai</emphasis>
|
||
Pujade-Villar & Melika
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB06771FFCAB8521B3D9F8A5" bold="true" box="[886,968,1794,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357B5DB06771FFCAB8521B3D9F8A5" box="[886,968,1794,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (a-d), asexual galls: (a) general view, (b) individual gall, dorsal view, (c) individual gall, ventral view, (d) dissected gall, (e) habitus, asexual female, (f) forewing, asexual female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6557DB067710FF1A85B3B415FED9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DCDB067710FF1A85B3B415FED9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1936,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,358]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB06771FFF1A85B3B136F815" bold="true" box="[199,295,1936,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Alternate sexual and asexual generations are known to occur on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB06771FFBDE85B3B48FF815" box="[1027,1182,1936,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB06771FFBDE85B3B48FF815" box="[1027,1182,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Q. acutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB06771FFB0885B3B188F870" authority="(Yukawa & Masuda 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Yukawa & Masuda" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB06771FFB0885B3B572F815" box="[1237,1379,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="522">Q. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2DDB06771FFAAF85B3B180F870" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." pageId="7" pageNumber="522" refId="ref11480" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (Eds.) (1996) [Insect and mite galls of Japan in colours]. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Asexual galls appear in early September; the central part of the gall is formed first and then expands laterally as the gall develops. In November the galls mature, and fall to the ground along with the leaves; larvae pupate in November-December and the adults emerge the following year in late March (under laboratory conditions the adults appear by the end of January into February); females lay eggs into the floral buds. Sexual galls are on catkins, 1–4 galls in one group; they are unilocular,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B39DB097710FCF482FCB3A1FF46" box="[809,944,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with short white pubescence; the wall is thin, hard, yellowish-green, turning reddish pink, later to lilac-red, and when mature the gall is lilac-black; the gall formation is rapid, maturing by the end of April, or beginning of May; adults emerge in mid-May, and females oviposit directly into young leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5FDB097710FD9D8368B411FED9" authority="(Yukawa & Masuda 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Yukawa & Masuda" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[576,1024,331,358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACEDB097710FD9D8368B2DCFEDA" box="[576,717,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="523">Q. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2DDB097710FD018368B3E6FED9" author="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H." box="[732,1015,331,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="523" refId="ref11480" refString="Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (Eds.) (1996) [Insect and mite galls of Japan in colours]. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa & Masuda 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |