183 lines
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183 lines
20 KiB
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<document id="2B9921E2601831CEA16E98C5739EC44D" ID-CLB-Dataset="194432" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5213.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae2ed5e5-8a85-42d9-86ef-9e558a02512f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350036" ID-ZooBank="193AA500-8D45-4E18-BB47-339A916BB11E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669188402342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Horowitz, Jeremy, Opresko, Dennis, Molodtsova, Tina N., Beaman, Robin J., Cowman, Peter F. & Bridge, Tom C. L." docDate="2022" docId="03DD87941236FF90A29F279FAD54FC1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5213.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5213 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhipidipathes Milne-Edwards & Haime 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFE4FFEC123FFF99A208260DAF1DFFBB" masterDocTitle="Five new species of black coral (Anthozoa; Antipatharia) from the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699412019617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BB14C6B55E5A2885C487E308416CE4D7">Five new species of black coral (Anthozoa; Antipatharia) from the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="532E6B8E6D07478CB215C49F47EB1415">Horowitz, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE4DCB579F50B025A0C2F6913AD7296E">Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, 101 Angus Smith Drive, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia. & Biodiversity and Geosciences Program, Museum of Tropical Queensland, Queensland Museum, 70 - 102 Flinders St, Townsville, QLD, 4810, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CAE0DFD3CE075AC23B9A5CCD4CD41461">Opresko, Dennis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFF86CC794D4E68B78CFCD34AD01BAEC">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20560 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="1D30B8B28B610032DB0623E24CEE7938" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D3CBBAC2338D5A7936CC7A7AB9E9FE8E">Molodtsova, Tina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E072C49942D01DE0FEDC924E2083ACD6">P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 36 Nakhimovsky prt, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F4E985C07F42A7317834B8C309A6D9B">Beaman, Robin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="456E70D1F7933D24459E2C1C3FD0E668">College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="74A6100AB0947C2BBDAC854382B52B83">Cowman, Peter F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="530A6FFA46FE543F0B8A3D600AD95C1A">Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, 101 Angus Smith Drive, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia. & Biodiversity and Geosciences Program, Museum of Tropical Queensland, Queensland Museum, 70 - 102 Flinders St, Townsville, QLD, 4810, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B927FE3B2EDF63CF669D0140EE19263E">Bridge, Tom C. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="678E30C55495FA53450DC8257A45D16F">Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, 101 Angus Smith Drive, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia. & Biodiversity and Geosciences Program, Museum of Tropical Queensland, Queensland Museum, 70 - 102 Flinders St, Townsville, QLD, 4810, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EAEDA99E99773FE861A7FE60D97A93DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A64C435A1164E9F6ADAF33215BB7EEAE">
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<mods:date id="B21742A7F54BE580ADCADA740F1AA99D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="075281B98C1F67F2B678A11FB4E0D19E">2022-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2416841E62D1FA37925F305D44F995AA">5213</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A98EF739298984E567FD4F93BAAA6594">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BB0A6241545DE5147ACFC9F9CADCDD14" type="CLB-Dataset">194432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD13A841BB077B43599295E1BA26B525" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5213.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD87941236FF90A29F279FAD54FC1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7360662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205135208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7360662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87941236FF90A29F279FAD54FC1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87941236FF90A29F279FAD54FC1E" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C36E65091236FF90A29F279FAC38FE16" box="[151,805,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36821236FF90A29F279FAC38FE16" blockId="9.[151,805,402,429]" box="[151,805,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A29F279FAFFAFE17" bold="true" box="[151,231,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Genus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D011236FF90A2E6279FAC38FE16" ID-CoL="7PXNB" authority="Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1857" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1857" box="[238,805,402,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Rhipidipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A2E6279FADFEFE17" bold="true" box="[238,739,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A2E6279FAE8BFE16" bold="true" box="[238,406,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhipidipathes</emphasis>
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Milne-Edwards &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B731236FF90A080279FADFEFE17" author="Haime, J. & Milne-Edwards, H." box="[648,739,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref12853" refString="Haime, J. & Milne-Edwards, H. (1857) Histoire naturelle des coralliaires, ou polypes proprement dits; par H. Milne-Edwards ... Histoire naturelle des coralliaires, ou polypes proprement dits. Roret, Paris, 326 pp." type="book" year="1857">Haime,</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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1857
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E65091236FF90A29F27D7ABB5FD86" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36821236FF90A29F27D7ABB5FD86" blockId="9.[151,1437,474,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A29F27D7AE0FFE4F" bold="true" box="[151,274,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Corallum flabellate; anastomosing among some branches; polypar spines acute or blunt, smooth or tuberculate; circumpolypar spines slightly larger than interpolypar spines; hypostomal spines often equal to the circumpolypar spines but may be reduced in size or absent on some portions of the corallum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E65091236FF90A2CF244AAE29FCE6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36821236FF90A2CF244AAE29FCE6" blockId="9.[151,1437,474,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A2CF244AAE26FDDA" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Although
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D011236FF90A3BC244AAD4DFDDA" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1857" box="[436,592,583,609]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Rhipidipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A3BC244AAD4DFDDA" box="[436,592,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhipidipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is currently in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D011236FF90A12D244AACC4FDDA" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2004" box="[805,985,583,609]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Aphanipathidae</taxonomicName>
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, previous (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B731236FF90A65C244AAA32FDDA" author="Brugler, M. R. & Opresko, D. M. & France, S. C." box="[1108,1327,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="312 - 361" refId="ref12245" refString="Brugler, M. R., Opresko, D. M. & France, S. C. (2013) The evolutionary history of the order Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) as inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA: implications for black coral taxonomy and systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 169, 312 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12060" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Brugler
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<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A6BB244AABF1FDDA" box="[1203,1260,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B731236FF90A733244AAFCFFD3E" author="Bo, M. & Barucca, M. & Biscotti, M. A. & Brugler, M. R. & Canapa, A. & Canese, S. & Iacono, C. & Bavestrello, G." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1102" refId="ref11906" refString="Bo, M., Barucca, M., Biscotti, M. A., Brugler, M. R., Canapa, A., Canese, S., lo Iacono, C. & Bavestrello, G. (2018) Phylogenetic relationships of Mediterranean black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) and implications for classification within the order Antipatharia. Invertebrate Systematics, 32, 1102. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / is 17043" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Bo
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<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A76C244AAA80FDDA" box="[1380,1437,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B731236FF90A2E82466AEA6FD3E" author="Terrana, L. & Flot, J. - F. & Eeckhaut, I." box="[224,443,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="521 - 533" refId="ref15095" refString="Terrana, L., Flot, J. - F. & Eeckhaut, I. (2021) ITS 1 variation among Stichopathes cf. maldivensis (Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) whip black corals unveils conspecificity and population connectivity at local and global scales across the Indo-Pacific. Coral Reefs, 40, 521 - 533. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 020 - 02049 - 8" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Terrana
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<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A3362466AE64FD3E" box="[318,377,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and the present study indicate that the genus is more closely related to species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D011236FF90A29F2482AE36FD12" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,299,655,681]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Antipathidae</taxonomicName>
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. The present study suggests that
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D011236FF90A09D2482AC2CFD12" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1857" box="[661,817,655,681]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Rhipidipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A09D2482AC2CFD12" box="[661,817,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhipidipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares a lineage with the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D011236FF90A69D2482AFD2FD76" authority="Horowitz, 2020" authorityName="Horowitz" authorityYear="2020" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Blastopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A69D2482AA3BFD12" box="[1173,1318,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Blastopathes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B731236FF90A7232482AFD2FD76" author="Horowitz, J. & Brugler, M. R. & Bridge, T. C. L. & Cowman, P. F." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="553 - 569" refId="ref12964" refString="Horowitz, J., Brugler, M. R., Bridge, T. C. L. & Cowman, P. F. (2020) Morphological and molecular description of a new genus and species of black coral (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia: Antipathidae: Blastopathes) from Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa, 4821 (3), 553 - 569. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4821.3.7" type="journal article" year="2020">Horowitz, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F2A071236FF90A2E924BEAE3EFD76" box="[225,291,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[213,1408,237,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,179,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of the Antipatharia based on a 50% complete matrix containing 1,047 loci. Taxa in blue and imaged represent species described in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350040/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 2</figureCitation>
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). Both genera have distinct morphological differences. For example,
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D011236FF90A64F24BEABFEFD76" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1857" box="[1095,1251,691,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Rhipidipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A64F24BEABFEFD76" box="[1095,1251,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhipidipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consists of thin branches that can fuse to create flabellate “fan-like” colonies (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B731236FF90A15624DAAB1CFD4A" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[862,1025,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref14003" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2004) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part IV. Establishment of a new family, Aphanipathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 78, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2004">Opresko 2004</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D011236FF90A64A24DAABCEFD4A" authorityName="Horowitz" authorityYear="2020" box="[1090,1235,727,753]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Blastopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A64A24DAABCEFD4A" box="[1090,1235,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Blastopathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consists of thick, stem-like branches that do not fuse and possess branches that sprout from clusters to create “tree-like” colonies (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B731236FF90A2972512AE8CFC82" author="Horowitz, J. & Brugler, M. R. & Bridge, T. C. L. & Cowman, P. F." box="[159,401,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="553 - 569" refId="ref12964" refString="Horowitz, J., Brugler, M. R., Bridge, T. C. L. & Cowman, P. F. (2020) Morphological and molecular description of a new genus and species of black coral (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia: Antipathidae: Blastopathes) from Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa, 4821 (3), 553 - 569. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4821.3.7" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Horowitz
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<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A31A2512AE51FC82" box="[274,332,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Due to the differences between these “sister” genera, their family-level relationships need to be verified.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36E65091236FF90A2CF256AAC0AFC3A" box="[199,791,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type_taxon">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCB36821236FF90A2CF256AAC0AFC3A" blockId="9.[151,1437,474,933]" box="[199,791,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A2CF256AAE74FC3B" bold="true" box="[199,361,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CF88201236FF90A2CF256AAE1FFC3A" box="[199,258,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
Species:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C744D011236FF90A378256AAC0AFC3A" ID-CoL="6X59R" authority="(Esper 1795)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[368,791,870,897]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Rhipidipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A378256AAD62FC3A" box="[368,639,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhipidipathes reticulata</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B731236FF90A085256AAC12FC3A" author="Esper, E. J. C." box="[653,783,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref12664" refString="Esper, E. J. C. (1795) Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet nebst Beschreibungen. in der Raspischen Buchhandlung, Nurnberg, 303 pp." type="book" year="1795">Esper 1795</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36E65091236FF90A2CF2586AD54FC1E" box="[199,585,906,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCB36821236FF90A2CF2586AD54FC1E" blockId="9.[151,1437,474,933]" box="[199,585,906,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CDF1236FF90A2CF2586AD54FC1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970442302" box="[199,585,906,933]" location="East Indian Ocean" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<emphasis id="B900EA901236FF90A2CF2586AE69FC1F" bold="true" box="[199,372,906,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CF88201236FF90A2CF2586AE1FFC1E" box="[199,258,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
Locality:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<location id="8EAB60591236FF90A3732586AD54FC1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87941236FF90A29F279FAD54FC1E:8EAB60591236FF90A3732586AD54FC1E" box="[379,585,907,933]" name="East Indian Ocean" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Indian Ocean</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |