treatments-xml/data/03/DC/F5/03DCF504FFE5986FFF392FFA4872C7FE.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="84D61B3776783AB517E71566BC4CFF91" ID-CLB-Dataset="26916" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2669927" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f32a6f5a-0c9f-43c4-a273-4bc325ece96e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2669927" ID-ZooBank="F066A962-743F-4899-AFAE-485C5A51EF2F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557202401381" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Kevin A., Lelej, Arkady S., Okayasu, Juriya, Borkent, Christopher J., Malee, Rufeah, Thoawan, Kodeeyah &amp; Thaochan, Narit" docDate="2019" docId="03DCF504FFE5986FFF392FFA4872C7FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4602.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4602 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ephucilla Lelej 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFE58D7CFFF5987FFFAE2F624960C60C" masterDocTitle="The female velvet ants (aka modkhong) of southern Thailand (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with a key to the genera of southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698726454309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="920EE7E15CDF994D765873B189467568">The female velvet ants (aka modkhong) of southern Thailand (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with a key to the genera of southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60C915CB1255A686E320206A6F0598EE">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="284A1A39E8D0421D7010E543C0502ECD">Lelej, Arkady S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE1A0CE6C35E9D14536F6B23EC22135E">Okayasu, Juriya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5592AE8FF557E433410B3B5685E78FC">Borkent, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BEE5D9CEE8A690D8F17EC6055A987D2">Malee, Rufeah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24AFDA7EF692050DCAC5EA4F18464EAD">Thoawan, Kodeeyah</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DCF504FFE5986FFF392FFA4872C7FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5923563" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157062802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5923563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCF504FFE5986FFF392FFA4872C7FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCF504FFE5986FFF392FFA4872C7FE" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C36F1799FFE5986FFF392FFA4B72C6BE" box="[151,530,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA4412FFE5986FFF392FFA4B72C6BE" blockId="16.[151,530,152,178]" box="[151,530,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D082F37EFFE5986FFF392FFA4B72C6BE" bold="true" box="[151,530,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9019800FFE5986FFF392FFA4B72C6BE" bold="true" box="[151,530,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Genus 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C753F91FFE5986FFEA52FFA4B72C6BE" authority="Lelej, 1995" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1995" box="[267,530,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Ephucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9019800FFE5986FFEA52FFA48E2C6BE" bold="true" box="[267,386,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ephucilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE439E3FFE5986FFE272FFA4B72C6BE" author="Lelej, A. S. &amp; East Asian &amp; Mickelomyrme Lelej" box="[393,530,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="277 - 292" refId="ref58864" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1996 a). A review of the East Asian species of Mickelomyrme Lelej, 1995 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Entomofauna, 17 (15), 277 - 292." type="journal article" year="1995">Lelej, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C36F1799FFE5986FFF392FBC4C62C76F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCA4412FFE5986FFF392FBC4807C733" blockId="16.[151,1437,222,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9019800FFE5986FFF392FBC4871C6FB" bold="true" box="[151,273,222,247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. In the eastern Oriental Region, this genus is recognized by having T6 convex with a quasipygidium that is defined by obscure lateral carinae. Other useful features are mentioned by Lelej (1995b). MALE. See Lelej (1995b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4412FFE5986FFF692E284C62C76F" blockId="16.[151,1437,222,499]" box="[199,1282,330,355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9019800FFE5986FFF692E284B68C76F" bold="true" box="[199,520,330,355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diversity and Distribution.</emphasis>
Fourteen Oriental species are recognized in
<taxonomicName id="4C753F91FFE5986FFC522E284D9EC76F" authority="(Lelej 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Lelej" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1020,1278,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Ephucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9019800FFE5986FFC522E284D09C76F" box="[1020,1129,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ephucilla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE439E3FFE5986FFBD92E284D97C76F" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[1143,1271,330,355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref59074" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2005) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Oriental Region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 252 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lelej 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F1799FFE5986FFF692E0C4872C7FE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA4412FFE5986FFF692E0C4872C7FE" blockId="16.[151,1437,222,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9019800FFE5986FFF692E0C485BC78B" bold="true" box="[199,315,366,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus is easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C753F91FFE5986FFD512E0C4A3EC78B" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1995" box="[767,862,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9019800FFE5986FFD512E0C4A3EC78B" box="[767,862,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sinotilla</emphasis>
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, because the lateral pygidial carinae are easily overlooked. In fact, two of the species were initially placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C753F91FFE5986FFCD42EF04D16C7A7" authority="(Lelej 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Lelej" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[890,1142,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9019800FFE5986FFCD42EF04AB9C7A7" box="[890,985,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sinotilla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE439E3FFE5986FFC452EF04D0EC7A7" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[1003,1134,402,427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref59074" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2005) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Oriental Region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 252 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lelej 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Structurally, females are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C753F91FFE5986FFEA62ED4489AC7C3" authority="Lelej, 1993" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1993" box="[264,506,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Indratilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9019800FFE5986FFEA62ED44814C7C3" box="[264,372,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Indratilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE439E3FFE5986FFED52ED4489AC7C3" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[379,506,438,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 236" refId="ref58730" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1993) A new genus of velvet ants from Sri Lanka (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Spixiana, 16 (3), 233 - 236." type="journal article" year="1993">Lelej, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3620482FFE5986FFD902ED44BCFC7C3" box="[574,687,438,463]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, but that genus always has T1 and T2 each with two apical whitish setal spots.
</paragraph>
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