treatments-xml/data/03/DC/3E/03DC3E54FFD5FFD8D5A3CBA2FB47FE26.xml

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<mods:title id="2B15BD78756977C67EEA36C5536A5AF4">A new species of Duguetia (Annonaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2E60EB3F01A001CFD658C70E9CF3E60">Bazante, Márcio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4065A4E08429E72F6239FF832DA4F489">Alves, Marccus</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD5FFDCD5A3CBA2FD96FA30" ID-CoL="C6WLW" authority="M.L.Bazante &amp; M.Alves" authorityName="M. L. Bazante &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,625,1460,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD5FFDCD5A3CBA2FEB7FA30" bold="true" box="[136,336,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="266">Duguetia sulcosa</emphasis>
M.L.Bazante &amp; M.Alves
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232EE2BFFD5FFDCD757CBA0FD36FA30" box="[636,721,1462,1487]" pageId="0" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="134E93C7FFD5FFDCD7F4CBA0FCC1FA30" box="[735,806,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1332,1353]" captionTargetBox="[166,1414,761,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-257@1.[151,1436,749,1307]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Duguetia sulcosa in the Jaqueira (PE), Quebrangulo, São José da Laje and Viçosa (AL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686287/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="266">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134E93C7FFD5FFDCD61FCBA0FCA3FA30" box="[820,836,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1990,2011]" captionTargetBox="[184,1395,221,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–O. Duguetia sulcosa. A–B. Habit. C. Abaxial surface of a leaf, detail. D–F. Flower buds. D. Side view. E. Top view. F. Trichomes. G. Mature flower without some petals and sepals. H. Bottom view of the sepals showing connate portion. I. Adaxial face of inner petal. J. Longitudinal section of floral receptacle. K. Stamen. L. Carpel. M. Fertile carpel. N. Fruit. O. Longitudinal section of fruit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686291/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="266">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134E93C7FFD5FFDCD67BCBA0FCB9FA30" box="[848,862,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1773,1794]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,199,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1748]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–F. Duguetia sulcosa. A. Immature flower. B. Mature flower with one petal removed to show reddish stamens. C. Connate sepals. D. Mature fruit with floral bud. E–F. Mature fruits. (B from Amorim 1769; A, C, D, E, and F from the Bazante 334, the type specimen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686293/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="266">3</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BCA8F42FFD5FFDCD5A3CBCAFAF4F9EA" blockId="0.[136,1451,1500,1557]" pageId="0" pageNumber="266">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D851FFFD5FFDCD5A3CBCAFAE8F9EA" collectingDate="2016-01-05" collectionCode="RPPN, UFP" country="Brazil" county="Type" elevation="680" latitude="-8.714722" location="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-35.842777" municipality="Municipio de Jaqueira" pageId="0" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62ABF7CEFFD5FFDCD5A3CBCAFF5DFA0E" box="[136,186,1500,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="266">Type</collectingCounty>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="F362CFD2FFD5FFDCD5FDCBCAFED7FA0E" box="[214,304,1500,1521]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="266">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
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: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE1538FFD5FFDCD495CBCAFD71FA0E" box="[446,662,1500,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="266">Município de Jaqueira</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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(
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) 
<location id="8EAAD999FFD5FFDCD1AECBCAFB1DFA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC3E54FFD5FFD8D5A3CBA2FB47FE26:8EAAD999FFD5FFDCD1AECBCAFB1DFA0E" box="[1157,1274,1500,1521]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-8.714722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-35.842777" municipality="Municipio de Jaqueira" name="Frei Caneca" pageId="0" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Frei Caneca</location>
, 
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, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE41E985FFD5FFDCD410C816FE51F9EA" box="[315,438,1536,1557]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="266" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-35.842777">35°50’34”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
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, 
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, 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD5FFDCD78CC816FC85F9EA" box="[679,866,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="266">Bazante et al. 334 (</emphasis>
fl., fr.
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(
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: 
<collectionCode id="ED641787FFD5FFDCD125C816FBDAF9EA" box="[1038,1085,1536,1557]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15350" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15350" name="Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="0" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">UFP</collectionCode>
; 
<typeStatus id="54CE31E0FFD5FFDCD16CC816FB7EF9EA" box="[1095,1177,1536,1557]" pageId="0" pageNumber="266" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: INPA, RB)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD5FFDCD5A3C850FEA9F9A0" ID-CoL="C6WLW" authorityName="M. L. Bazante &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,334,1606,1631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcosa">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD5FFDCD5A3C850FEA9F9A0" box="[136,334,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="266">Duguetia sulcosa</emphasis>
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resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD5FFDCD4FAC850FBBDF9A0" ID-CoL="3822L" authority="(Rusby 1920: 18) Fries (1934: 103)" authorityName="Fries" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Rusby" baseAuthorityPageNumber="18" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[465,1114,1606,1631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD5FFDCD4FAC850FD50F9A0" box="[465,695,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="266">Duguetia pauciflora</emphasis>
(Rusby 1920: 18) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4F2B3FFD5FFDCD6B8C850FBBDF9A0" author="Fries, R. E." box="[915,1114,1606,1631]" pageId="0" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 220" refId="ref4691" refString="Fries, R. E. (1934) Revision der Arten einiger Annonaceen-Gattungen III. Acta Horti Bergiani 12 (1): 1 - 220." type="journal article" year="1934">Fries (1934: 103)</bibRefCitation>
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but differs by the acumen of the leaves 
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long (vs. 
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long), sepals up to a third connate (vs. free), adaxial face of the inner petals reddish (vs. cream to yellowish), stigma glabrous (vs. sparsely covered with stellate trichomes) and areolas grooved (vs. not grooved).
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Shrubs to trees, ca. 
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tall. Young branches glabrous or covered with stellate scales. Leaves simple, entire, alternate, distichous, symmetrical, concolorous; petioles 6–8 × 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD5FFDCD65CC8ECFC27F8EC" box="[887,960,1786,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, covered with lepidote-stellate trichomes, canaliculate; lamina narrowly elliptic, 10.0–14.5(17.0) × 3.0– 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD5FFDCD66BC908FC77F8C8" box="[832,912,1822,1847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="5.3">5.3 cm</quantity>
; base acute to obtuse, apex obtuse to acuminate (acumen 
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long), venation brochidodromous, upper and lower side slightly shiny, glabrous above, sparsely covered with stellate trichomes and lepidote-stellate trichomes 0.1(0.2) mm in diameter below, with 10–16 pairs of secondary veins, adaxial face with primary vein impressed, secondary veins flat to impressed, curved, loop-forming at right to obtuse angles, loops distinct, smallest distance between loops and margin 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD5FFDCD110C9B8FB7CF838" box="[1083,1179,1966,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
. Inflorescences terminal or leaf-opposed, 1–2–flowered. Pedicel 
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long, covered with lepidote-stellate trichomes. Upper bract arising halfway the pedicel, semi-amplectent, caducous, depressed ovoid, 4 × 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD5FFDCD693C9E0FC19F7F0" box="[952,1022,2038,2063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, apex rounded, deciduous; outer side densely covered with lepidote-stellate trichomes, inner side pilose with lanuginose base. Flower buds subglobose, distinctly 3-ridged due to recurved edges of the sepals; densely covered with lepidote-stellate trichomes, 
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in diam. Flowers actinomorphic, cyclic, trimerous, dichlamydeous, bisexual. Sepals connate over 
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, valvate, ovate-triangular, 1.0–1.2 × 0.8–1.0 cm, greenish, deciduous; apex cuneate to slighty acuminate, outer side densely covered with lepidote-stellate trichomes, inner side glabrous. Petals biseriate, subequal, imbricate, yellowish, ovate to narrowly elliptic, 1.3–2.0 × 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD4FFDDD4C1CF42FD8BFE92" box="[490,620,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 cm</quantity>
, free, with stellate trichomes and lepidote-stellate trichomes; base of the adaxial face of inner petals concave, grooved, reddish. Floral receptacle depressed ovoid with a slightly concave apex. Androecium depressed-triangular, 0.3 × 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD4FFDDD77FCF8AFD30FE4A" box="[596,727,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 cm</quantity>
; stamens numerous, verticillate; anthers 1.0 × 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD4FFDDD1C1CF8AFAA3FE4A" box="[1258,1348,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, reddish; apex of connective discoid, 0.6–0.7 × 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD4FFDDD769CFD6FD2AFE26" box="[578,717,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
, papillate. Carpels free, narrowly ellipsoid, yellowish, 2.0 × 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD4FFDDD0A2CFD6FF51FE02" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, ovary covered with stellate trichomes, one basal ovule, stigma elongate, glabrous. Fruits pseudosyncarpous, with base cream and apex green to brown in vivo, globose to subglobose, 1.7–2.0 cm in diameter; basal collar composed of 8–9 connate and sterile carpels, 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD4FFDDD70ACC3AFD66FDBA" box="[545,641,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, slightly protruding below the fruit, fertile carpels 15–20, obovoid, sessile, free, indehiscent, 0.5–0.8 × 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD4FFDDD755CC46FD2AFD96" box="[638,717,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
, areoles 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD4FFDDD606CC46FC4EFD96" box="[813,937,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
diameter, globose-pyramidal, smooth in vivo, verrucose in sicco, singly grooved, densely covered with lepidote-stellate trichomes; 4–6–angled, apiculate (apicule 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD4FFDDD5A3CC8EFF03FD4E" box="[136,228,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long), straight to curved. Seeds obovoid to globose, 0.5 × 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD4FFDDD64ECC8EFC54FD4E" box="[869,947,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
, smooth, brownish, aril absent, with ruminate endosperm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0ADFCAFFD4FFDDD5A3CB22FB02FAB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686287" box="[136,1253,1332,1353]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686287/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" startId="1.[136,229,1332,1353]" targetBox="[166,1414,761,1292]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA8F42FFD4FFDDD5A3CB22FB02FAB6" blockId="1.[136,1253,1332,1353]" box="[136,1253,1332,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD5A3CB22FF19FAB6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1332,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD4FFDDD4BCCB22FDD8FAB6" authorityName="M. L. Bazante &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2017" box="[407,575,1332,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcosa">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD4BCCB22FDD8FAB6" box="[407,575,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Duguetia sulcosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Jaqueira (PE), Quebrangulo, São José da Laje and Viçosa (AL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36FDCC9FFD4FFDDD596CB6CFE8FF9B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA8F42FFD4FFDDD596CB6CFE8FF9B8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1402,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD596CB6CFD85FA6C" bold="true" box="[189,610,1402,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D851FFFD4FFDDD749CB6CFD6EFA48" collectingDate="2013-09-03" collectionCode="UFP" collectorName="Melo" country="Brazil" county="Jaqueira" location="Mata do Quengo" municipality="Frei Caneca" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingCountry id="F362CFD2FFD4FFDDD749CB6CFD2CFA6C" box="[610,715,1402,1427]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49B141A0FFD4FFDDD7FCCB6CFC8FFA6C" box="[727,872,1402,1427]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62ABF7CEFFD4FFDDD65ECB6CFC32FA6C" box="[885,981,1402,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Jaqueira</collectingCounty>
, RPPN 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE1538FFD4FFDDD119CB6CFB59FA6C" box="[1074,1214,1402,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Frei Caneca</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAAD999FFD4FFDDD1E7CB6CFA68FA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC3E54FFD5FFD8D5A3CBA2FB47FE26:8EAAD999FFD4FFDDD1E7CB6CFA68FA6C" box="[1228,1423,1402,1427]" country="Brazil" county="Jaqueira" municipality="Frei Caneca" name="Mata do Quengo" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Mata do Quengo</location>
, 
<date id="FFCBA982FFD4FFDDD0B6CB6CFEA3FA48" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" value="2013-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EF8F506AFFD4FFDDD0B6CB6CFEA3FA48" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" value="2013-09-03">3 September 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr., 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD452CB88FDD0FA48" box="[377,567,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
<collectorName id="2680EA94FFD4FFDDD452CB88FE54FA48" box="[377,435,1438,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Melo</collectorName>
et al. 1204
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED641787FFD4FFDDD763CB88FD66FA48" box="[584,641,1438,1463]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15350" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15350" name="Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">UFP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D851FFFD4FFDDD7BCCB88FB5BFA48" box="[663,1212,1438,1463]" collectingDate="2013-01-30" collectionCode="UFP" collectorName="Amorim" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFCBA982FFD4FFDDD7BCCB88FCB0FA48" box="[663,855,1438,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" value="2013-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8F506AFFD4FFDDD7BCCB88FCB0FA48" box="[663,855,1438,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" value="2013-01-30">30 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD6A7CB88FB8DFA48" box="[908,1130,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
<collectorName id="2680EA94FFD4FFDDD6A7CB88FC01FA48" box="[908,998,1438,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Amorim</collectorName>
et al. 1769
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED641787FFD4FFDDD150CB88FB53FA48" box="[1147,1204,1438,1463]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15350" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15350" name="Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">UFP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D851FFFD4FFDDD1E1CB88FF36FA00" collectingDate="2000-10-08" collectingDateMax="2003-05-06" collectingDateMin="2000-10-08" collectionCode="UFP" collectorName="Siqueira-Filho &amp; Oliveira &amp; Grillo" country="Brazil" county="Sao Jose da Laje" location="da Chamine" municipality="Mata da Chamine" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
<date id="FFCBA982FFD4FFDDD1E1CB88FA98FA48" box="[1226,1407,1438,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" value="2000-10-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8F506AFFD4FFDDD1E1CB88FA98FA48" box="[1226,1407,1438,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" value="2000-10-08">8 October 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr., 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD5A3CBD4FE89FA24" box="[136,366,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
<collectorName id="2680EA94FFD4FFDDD5A3CBD4FECAFA24" box="[136,301,1474,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Siqueira-Filho</collectorName>
1096
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED641787FFD4FFDDD455CBD4FE50FA24" box="[382,439,1474,1499]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15350" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15350" name="Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">UFP</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingRegion id="49B141A0FFD4FFDDD4E1CBD4FDCDFA24" box="[458,554,1474,1499]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62ABF7CEFFD4FFDDD71DCBD4FD1DFA24" box="[566,762,1474,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">São José da Laje</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE1538FFD4FFDDD62DCBD4FC34FA24" box="[774,979,1474,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
Mata 
<location id="8EAAD999FFD4FFDDD663CBD4FC34FA24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC3E54FFD5FFD8D5A3CBA2FB47FE26:8EAAD999FFD4FFDDD663CBD4FC34FA24" box="[840,979,1474,1499]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Jose da Laje" municipality="Mata da Chamine" name="da Chamine" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Alagoas">da Chaminé</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FFCBA982FFD4FFDDD6CBCBD4FB89FA24" box="[992,1134,1474,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" value="2003-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8F506AFFD4FFDDD6CBCBD4FB89FA24" box="[992,1134,1474,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" value="2003-05-06">6 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD189CBD4FA4CFA24" box="[1186,1451,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
<collectorName id="2680EA94FFD4FFDDD189CBD4FB18FA24" box="[1186,1279,1474,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Oliveira</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2680EA94FFD4FFDDD00DCBD4FA8DFA24" box="[1318,1386,1474,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Grillo</collectorName>
1372
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED641787FFD4FFDDD5BBCBF0FF2EFA00" box="[144,201,1510,1535]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15350" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15350" name="Universidade Federal de Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">UFP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D851FFFD4FFDDD5F4CBF0FB5CFA00" box="[223,1211,1510,1535]" collectingDate="2010-05-14" collectionCode="MAC" collectorName="Chagas-Mota &amp; Bastos" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Mata Verde" municipality="Vicosa" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE1538FFD4FFDDD5F4CBF0FEC9FA00" box="[223,302,1510,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Viçosa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAAD999FFD4FFDDD417CBF0FDCDFA00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC3E54FFD5FFD8D5A3CBA2FB47FE26:8EAAD999FFD4FFDDD417CBF0FDCDFA00" box="[316,554,1510,1535]" country="Brazil" municipality="Vicosa" name="Fazenda Mata Verde" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Fazenda Mata Verde</location>
, 
<date id="FFCBA982FFD4FFDDD713CBF0FD32FA00" box="[568,725,1510,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" value="2010-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8F506AFFD4FFDDD713CBF0FD32FA00" box="[568,725,1510,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" value="2010-05-14">14 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD627CBF0FBBCFA00" box="[780,1115,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
<collectorName id="2680EA94FFD4FFDDD627CBF0FC41FA00" box="[780,934,1510,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Chagas-Mota</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2680EA94FFD4FFDDD6E4CBF0FBFDFA00" box="[975,1050,1510,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Bastos</collectorName>
7773
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED641787FFD4FFDDD146CBF0FB54FA00" box="[1133,1203,1510,1535]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13327" name="Instituto do Meio Ambiente" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">MAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D851FFFD4FFDDD1E2CBF0FE94F9DC" collectionCode="MAC" collectorName="Chagas-Mota &amp; Bastos" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1">
fr., 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD1D9CBF0FEF3F9DC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
<collectorName id="2680EA94FFD4FFDDD1D9CBF0FA6BFA00" box="[1266,1420,1510,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Chagas-Mota</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2680EA94FFD4FFDDD5A3C81CFF34F9DC" box="[136,211,1546,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Bastos</collectorName>
7753
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED641787FFD4FFDDD40EC81CFE8CF9DC" box="[293,363,1546,1571]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13327" name="Instituto do Meio Ambiente" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">MAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1D851FFFD4FFDDD4AAC81CFE83F9B8" collectingDate="2010-10-07" collectionCode="MAC" collectorName="Chagas-Mota" country="Brazil" county="Quebrangulo" location="Pedra D'Agua" municipality="Reserva Biologica Pedra Talhada" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62ABF7CEFFD4FFDDD4AAC81CFDF1F9DC" box="[385,534,1546,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Quebrangulo</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE1538FFD4FFDDD708C81CFC47F9DC" box="[547,928,1546,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Reserva Biológica Pedra Talhada</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAAD999FFD4FFDDD685C81CFBB3F9DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC3E54FFD5FFD8D5A3CBA2FB47FE26:8EAAD999FFD4FFDDD685C81CFBB3F9DC" box="[942,1108,1546,1571]" country="Brazil" county="Quebrangulo" municipality="Reserva Biologica Pedra Talhada" name="Pedra D'Agua" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Pedra D’Água</location>
, 
<date id="FFCBA982FFD4FFDDD14AC81CFAF0F9DC" box="[1121,1303,1546,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" value="2010-10-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8F506AFFD4FFDDD14AC81CFAF0F9DC" box="[1121,1303,1546,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" value="2010-10-07">7 October 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr., 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD067C81CFEE0F9B8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
<collectorName id="2680EA94FFD4FFDDD067C81CFF24F9B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Chagas-Mota</collectorName>
9011
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED641787FFD4FFDDD43DC838FEBBF9B8" box="[278,348,1582,1607]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13327" name="Instituto do Meio Ambiente" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">MAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FDCC9FFD4FFDDD596C844FAB3F808" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCA8F42FFD4FFDDD596C844FD8FF874" blockId="1.[136,1452,1402,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD596C844FDF4F994" bold="true" box="[189,531,1618,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Distribution and Ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD4FFDDD73FC844FD3EF994" authorityName="M. L. Bazante &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2017" box="[532,729,1618,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcosa">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD73FC844FD3EF994" box="[532,729,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Duguetia sulcosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, reported so far for the states of 
<collectingRegion id="49B141A0FFD4FFDDD433C860FE43F970" box="[280,420,1654,1679]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49B141A0FFD4FFDDD4F0C860FDDDF970" box="[475,570,1654,1679]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
. The new species is found in submontane forest (sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4F2B3FFD4FFDDD19BC860FA67F970" author="Veloso, H. P. &amp; Filho A. L. R. R. &amp; Lima, J. C. A." box="[1200,1408,1654,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5462" refString="Veloso, H. P., Filho A. L. R. R. &amp; Lima, J. C. A. (1991) Classificacao da Vegetacao Brasileira adaptada a um Sistema Universal. IBGE / CDDI. Departamento de Documentacao e Biblioteca, Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 124 pp." type="book" year="1991">
Veloso 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD02FC860FAD9F970" box="[1284,1342,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
), to which several other species are restricted, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD4FFDDD7E3C88CFAF4F94C" authority="Amorim &amp; Alves (2015: 209)" authorityName="Amorim &amp; Alves" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="2015" box="[712,1299,1690,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="submontana">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD7E3C88CFC5FF94C" box="[712,952,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Eugenia submontana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4F2B3FFD4FFDDD694C88CFAF4F94C" author="Amorim, B. S. &amp; Alves, M." box="[959,1299,1690,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" pagination="209 - 216" refId="ref4482" refString="Amorim, B. S. &amp; Alves, M. (2015) Eugenia submontana (Myrteae, Myrtaceae), a new species from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil and notes on Eugenia culicina. Phytotaxa 208: 209 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 208.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Amorim &amp; Alves (2015: 209)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD4FFDDD008C88CFA78F94C" box="[1315,1439,1690,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD4FFDDD5A3C8A8FD07F928" authority="Pessoa &amp; Barros (2014: 129)" authorityName="Pessoa &amp; Barros" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,736,1726,1751]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Specklinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integripetala">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD5A3C8A8FE72F928" box="[136,405,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Specklinia integripetala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4F2B3FFD4FFDDD4B0C8A8FD07F928" author="Pessoa, E. &amp; Barros, F. de &amp; Alves, M." box="[411,736,1726,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" pagination="129 - 132" refId="ref5270" refString="Pessoa, E., Barros, F. de &amp; Alves, M. (2014) Specklinia integripetala and S. ianthina spp. nov. (Orchidaceae - Pleurothallidinae) from northeastern Brazil. Nordic Journal of Botany 32: 129 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2013.00183. x" type="journal article" year="2014">Pessoa &amp; Barros (2014: 129)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD4FFDDD7C4C8A8FC98F928" box="[751,895,1726,1751]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD4FFDDD696C8A8FA4CF928" authority="Urban (1883: 133)" authorityName="Urban" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1883" box="[957,1451,1726,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Turneraceae" genus="Turnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucensis">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD696C8A8FB33F928" box="[957,1236,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Turnera pernambucensis</emphasis>
Urban (1883: 133)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD4FFDDD5A4C8F4FED4F904" box="[143,307,1762,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4F2B3FFD4FFDDD463C8F4FDCCF904" author="Zelenski, A. &amp; Rocha, L. &amp; Louzada, R. B." box="[328,555,1762,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" pagination="177 - 185" refId="ref5572" refString="Zelenski, A., Rocha, L. &amp; Louzada, R. B. (2016) Rediscovery of Turnera pernambucensis (Passifloraceae s. l.) in the northern Atlantic Forest and an update for its description. Phytotaxa 286: 177 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 286.3.5" type="journal article" year="2016">
Zelenski 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD49AC8F4FE0FF904" box="[433,488,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). The climate of the areas is considered tropical wet and dry (Aw sensu Köppen), with an annual average precipitation of 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD4FFDDD714C910FD1AF8E0" box="[575,765,1798,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.25">
<geoCoordinate id="EE41E985FFD4FFDDD714C910FD99F8E0" box="[575,638,1798,1823]" degrees="1.250" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="1.25">1.250</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE41E985FFD4FFDDD756C910FD2CF8E0" box="[637,715,1798,1823]" degrees="1.500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="-1.5">–1.500</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
/year (data from the headquarters of Usina Colônia), elevation from 
<quantity id="4C8D22A7FFD4FFDDD5EEC93CFEA1F8BC" box="[197,326,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="690.0" valueMax="780.0" valueMin="600.0">600–780 m</quantity>
, and annual temperatures 18–30 °C (LAMEPE/ITEP; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4F2B3FFD4FFDDD68CC93CFBD0F8BC" author="MMA" box="[935,1079,1834,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref5103" refString="MMA. (2006) Plano Operativo de Prevencao e Combate aos Incendios Florestais da Reserva Biologica de Pedra Talhada. Quebrangulo, MMA, pp. 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="2006">MMA, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD4FFDDD1C3C93CFA4CF8BC" authorityName="M. L. Bazante &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2017" box="[1256,1451,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcosa">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD1C3C93CFA4CF8BC" box="[1256,1451,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Duguetia sulcosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found in shady areas of the forest fragments, with elevated humidity and rich soil with high deposition of plant litter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4F2B3FFD4FFDDD5A4C964FE74F874" author="Nusbaumer, L. &amp; Barbosa, M. R. V. &amp; Thomas, W. W. &amp; Alves, M. V. &amp; Loizeau, P. A. &amp; Spichiger, R." box="[143,403,1906,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" pagination="59 - 121" refId="ref5134" refString="Nusbaumer, L., Barbosa, M. R. V., Thomas, W. W., Alves, M. V., Loizeau, P. A. &amp; Spichiger, R. (2015) Flora e vegetacao da Reserva Biologica de Pedra Talhada. In: Studer, A., Nusbaumer, L. &amp; Spichiger, R. (Eds.) Biodiversidade da Reserva Biologica de Pedra Talhada (Alagoas, Pernambuco - Brasil). Boissiera 68: 59 - 121." type="journal article" year="2015">
Nusbaumer 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD432C964FEB5F874" box="[281,338,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4F2B3FFD4FFDDD4B5C964FDBAF874" author="Melo, A. &amp; Amorim, B. S. &amp; Pessoa, E. &amp; Maciel, J. R. &amp; Alves, M." box="[414,605,1906,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5036" refString="Melo, A., Amorim, B. S., Pessoa, E., Maciel, J. R. &amp; Alves, M. (2016) Serra do Urubu, a biodiversity hot-spot for angiosperms in the northern Atlantic Forest (Pernambuco, Brazil). Check List 12: 1842. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 12.1.1842" type="journal volume" year="2016">
Melo 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD4CAC964FDFEF874" box="[481,537,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA8F42FFD4FFDDD596C980FAEEF850" blockId="1.[136,1452,1402,2039]" box="[189,1289,1942,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">The species was observed flowering from January to May and fruiting from January to December.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA8F42FFD4FFDDD596C9ACFAB3F808" blockId="1.[136,1452,1402,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD4FFDDD596C9ACFE28F82C" bold="true" box="[189,463,1978,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="267">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Following the IUCN (2001) criteria, this species is considered endangered (EN): B2+(biv). All specimens known in the field were found close to each other and on the edges of the forest fragments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0ADFCAFFD7FFDED5A3C9D0FA4AF7DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" startId="2.[136,229,1990,2011]" targetBox="[184,1395,221,1943]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA8F42FFD7FFDED5A3C9D0FA4AF7DC" blockId="2.[136,1453,1990,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD7FFDED5A3C9D0FF18F824" bold="true" box="[136,255,1990,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A–O. 
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD7FFDED46AC9D0FE0EF824" authorityName="M. L. Bazante &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2017" box="[321,489,1990,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcosa">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD7FFDED46AC9D0FE0EF824" box="[321,489,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="268">Duguetia sulcosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A–B. Habit. C. Abaxial surface of a leaf, detail. D–F. Flower buds. D. Side view. E. Top view. F. Trichomes. G. Mature flower without some petals and sepals. H. Bottom view of the sepals showing connate portion. I. Adaxial face of inner petal. J. Longitudinal section of floral receptacle. K. Stamen. L. Carpel. M. Fertile carpel. N. Fruit. O. Longitudinal section of fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0ADFCAFFD6FFDFD5A3C8FBFF15F8B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" startId="3.[136,229,1773,1794]" targetBox="[155,1432,199,1747]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA8F42FFD6FFDFD5A3C8FBFF15F8B5" blockId="3.[136,1452,1773,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD6FFDFD5A3C8FBFF19F8FD" bold="true" box="[136,254,1773,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
A–F. 
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD6FFDFD41CC8FBFE39F8FD" authorityName="M. L. Bazante &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2017" box="[311,478,1773,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcosa">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD6FFDFD41CC8FBFE39F8FD" box="[311,478,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Duguetia sulcosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Immature flower. B. Mature flower with one petal removed to show reddish stamens. C. Connate sepals. D. Mature fruit with floral bud. E–F. Mature fruits. (B from 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD6FFDFD600C907FC57F8D9" box="[811,944,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Amorim 1769</emphasis>
; A, C, D, E, and F from the 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD6FFDFD1FEC907FAA9F8D9" box="[1237,1358,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Bazante 334</emphasis>
, the type specimen).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36FDCC9FFD6FFD8D596C96DFB47FE26" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCA8F42FFD6FFDFD596C96DFCACF847" blockId="3.[136,1452,1915,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD6FFDFD596C96DFE83F86B" bold="true" box="[189,356,1915,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species name refers to the grooves present in the fertile carpels, a unique character that differentiates it from the most closely related taxa in the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA8F42FFD6FFD8D596C9D5FE8EFEDA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1915,2084]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,473]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD6FFDFD596C9D5FE00F823" bold="true" box="[189,487,1987,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Morphological affinities:</emphasis>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4F2B3FFD6FFDFD728C9D5FD35F823" author="Maas, P. J. M. &amp; Westra, L. Y. T. &amp; Chatrou, L. W." box="[515,722,1987,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" refId="ref4987" refString="Maas, P. J. M., Westra, L. Y. T. &amp; Chatrou, L. W. (2003) Flora Neotropica monograph 88, Duguetia (Annonaceae). The New York Botanical Garden, New York, 274 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Maas 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD6FFDFD76CC9D5FD67F823" box="[583,640,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
organised all 93 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD6FFDFD125C9D5FB91F823" authorityName="Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1825" box="[1038,1142,1987,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD6FFDFD125C9D5FB91F823" box="[1038,1142,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Duguetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently recognised in ten clusters obtained by basic cluster analysis (UPGMA) based on 42 morphological characters. Each cluster is formed by a set of species grouped by morphological characters. 
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD6FFDFD7CCC61DFC4DF7DB" authorityName="M. L. Bazante &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2017" box="[743,938,2059,2084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcosa">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD6FFDFD7CCC61DFC4DF7DB" box="[743,938,2059,2084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Duguetia sulcosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would fit morphologically among the species placed in cluster 1, which is recognised by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4F2B3FFD1FFD8D75BCEB6FCD8FF46" author="Maas, P. J. M. &amp; Westra, L. Y. T. &amp; Chatrou, L. W." box="[624,831,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" refId="ref4987" refString="Maas, P. J. M., Westra, L. Y. T. &amp; Chatrou, L. W. (2003) Flora Neotropica monograph 88, Duguetia (Annonaceae). The New York Botanical Garden, New York, 274 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Maas 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD1FFD8D79FCEB6FD0AFF46" box="[692,749,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
by the small number of carpels. Among them, the new species is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD1FFD8D718CED2FC7CFF22" authority="Rusby (1920: 18)" authorityName="Rusby" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1920" box="[563,923,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD1FFD8D718CED2FD2BFF22" box="[563,716,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">D. pauciflora</emphasis>
Rusby (1920: 18)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD1FFD8D6FFCED2FABFFF22" authority="(Sagot 1881: 135)" baseAuthorityName="Sagot" baseAuthorityPageNumber="135" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[980,1368,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD1FFD8D6FFCED2FB98FF22" box="[980,1151,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">D. inconspicua</emphasis>
(Sagot 1881: 135)
</taxonomicName>
, due to the chartaceous, narrowly elliptic lamina, stellate and lepidote-stellate trichomes, yellowish flowers and 6–20 fertile carpels of the fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA8F42FFD1FFD8D596CF26FB47FE26" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD1FFD8D596CF26FE67FEB6" authorityName="M. L. Bazante &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,384,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcosa">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD1FFD8D596CF26FE67FEB6" box="[189,384,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Duguetia sulcosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD1FFD8D49FCF26FDBAFEB6" baseAuthorityName="Sagot" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[436,605,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD1FFD8D49FCF26FDBAFEB6" box="[436,605,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">D. inconspicua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C75F4C1FFD1FFD8D648CF26FC1DFEB6" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1920" box="[867,1018,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD1FFD8D648CF26FC1DFEB6" box="[867,1018,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">D. pauciflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the characters detailed in 
<tableCitation id="C6F7BAF9FFD1FFD8D010CF26FA69FEB6" box="[1339,1422,304,329]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,521,544]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characteristics of the new species and its close allies." pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Table 1</tableCitation>
. It is important to emphasize that the new species described here is the first record for northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F362CFD2FFD1FFD8D194CF42FAE4FE92" box="[1215,1283,340,365]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Brazil</collectingCountry>
of a taxon that fits in cluster 1 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD1FFD8D418CF6EFE96FE6E" box="[307,369,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4F2B3FFD1FFD8D453CF6EFDA1FE6E" author="Maas, P. J. M. &amp; Westra, L. Y. T. &amp; Chatrou, L. W." box="[376,582,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" refId="ref4987" refString="Maas, P. J. M., Westra, L. Y. T. &amp; Chatrou, L. W. (2003) Flora Neotropica monograph 88, Duguetia (Annonaceae). The New York Botanical Garden, New York, 274 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Maas 
<emphasis id="B9015350FFD1FFD8D490CF6EFE15FE6E" box="[443,498,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
. The species of this cluster share a small number of fertile carpels in the fruits, and most of them occur in the Amazon forest (
<collectingCountry id="F362CFD2FFD1FFD8D7B0CF8AFD11FE4A" box="[667,758,412,437]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F362CFD2FFD1FFD8D628CF8AFC96FE4A" box="[771,881,412,437]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F362CFD2FFD1FFD8D655CF8AFBCFFE4A" box="[894,1064,412,437]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F362CFD2FFD1FFD8D118CF8AFB41FE4A" box="[1075,1190,412,437]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and Brazilian Amazon - Amapá, 
<collectingRegion id="49B141A0FFD1FFD8D5DFCFD6FE8DFE26" box="[244,362,448,473]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
and Pará), representing a case of Amazonian-Atlantic Forest disjunction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>