126 lines
16 KiB
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126 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="99389FBFA25E593488045F0419711E0C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1206.1.2" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064452" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625281909890" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bellamy, C. L." docDate="2006" docId="03D90925FFB51622FEB6F9937E4C219E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01206p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1206 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1206.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Austrochalcophora Bellamy 2006, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFE0715DFFB61626FFBEFA457B472370" masterDocTitle="Studies on the Australian Chalcophorini: a new genus for Chalcophora subfasciata Carter, 1916 and a review of the Pseudotaenia Kerremans, 1903 generic-group (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698986036752" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="22C2DDECAD1708E6082F310C62133356">Studies on the Australian Chalcophorini: a new genus for Chalcophora subfasciata Carter, 1916 and a review of the Pseudotaenia Kerremans, 1903 generic-group (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF431AF99A9A5BF661CF6C72D6CDDDD3">Bellamy, C. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4502AFB499169FFC42DDED5F6F5EE7CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D00FA569F60845B65B0F13964C2F3247">
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<mods:date id="397FA868774664AEAD2628F12D3F2736">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE3EF4E2D70D34A50CF2B240F6126AB1">2006-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="767C6C3F758A800327A02A0F80D958E5">1206</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EE33F1C3871180F1F49CB2820BD59ADC">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1206.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7C2C002EDE8FA8C8A290E0D9BE3294EF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1FB434AF2014D7854028F7E0DBDB6487" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1206.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD792603D7F3843447ED51930283144B" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C36AEBB8FFB51625FEB6F993792A2080" box="[264,621,982,1008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCFB833FFB51625FEB6F993792A2080" blockId="3.[264,1140,982,1043]" box="[264,621,982,1008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0870F5FFFB51625FEB6F993792A2080" bold="true" box="[264,621,982,1008]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB51625FEB6F993792A2080" bold="true" box="[264,621,982,1008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB51625FEB6F9937AB72080" ID-CoL="368H" authority="Bellamy, 2006" authorityName="Bellamy" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,496,982,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Austrochalcophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB51625FEB6F9937AB72080" bold="true" box="[264,496,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Austrochalcophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237D95AFFB51625FDBEF993792A2080" box="[512,621,982,1008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36AEBB8FFB51622FEB6F9BC7E4C219E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCFB833FFB51625FEB6F9BC7F332763" blockId="3.[264,1140,982,1043]" box="[264,1140,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="54CB0691FFB51625FEB6F9BC7A052763" box="[264,322,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB51625FE10F9BC782A2763" authority="Carter, 1916" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1916" box="[430,877,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB51625FE10F9BC79922762" box="[430,725,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Chalcophora subfasciata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB51625FD62F9BC782A2763" author="Carter, H. J." box="[732,877,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="78 - 144" refId="ref11549" refString="Carter, H. J. (1916) Revision of the genus Stigmodera, and descriptions of some new species of Buprestidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 40, 78 - 144." type="journal article" year="1916">Carter, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(present designation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFB833FFB51625FEB6FE0C78A925CB" blockId="3.[264,1325,1097,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Diagnostic description. Moderately large, elongateovoid, flattened above, moderately convex below; dorsal integument black with defined, yet irregular iridescent dull green depressions laterally on pronotum and elytra with short recumbent setae that contain yellow pulverulent exudate; ventral surface iridescent dull green; head longitudinally depressed on frontovertex; inner margin of large eyes converging dorsally; antennal insertions widely separated; medioventral margin of epistome emarginate; antennomeres elongate, feebly serrate from 3; pronotum nearly 1.5x as wide as long, widest at very feeble bisinuate posterior margin; anterior margin broadly concave, with medial portion narrowly bilobed; lateral margins broadly, shallowly convex, with marginal carina extending only to posterior 1/3; scutellum small, subquadrate; elytra as wide as pronotum at anterior margin, but quickly expanding to obtuse angle opposite humerus then subparallel, feebly expanding to beyond midpoint then gradually narrowing to separately dentate apices, margin from posterior midpoint strongly, yet widely separated, acutely dentate; prosternum with anterior margin entire, prosternal process broadly trilobed distally, disc longitudinally sulcate; femora strongly fusiform; tibiae with two distal spines; tarsi with broad ventral pulvilli on tarsomeres 1–4, 5 with claws narrow, widely separated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFB833FFB51622FE86FC8C7E4C219E" blockId="3.[264,1325,1097,1883]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1322,284,750]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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Remarks.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB51625FE10FC8C790E2593" author="Thery, A." box="[430,585,1737,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="265 - 304" refId="ref13184" refString="Thery, A. (1929) Classification, pp. 266 - 272; Observations, pp. 272 - 275. In: H. J. Carter. 1929. A check list of the Australian Buprestidae. Australian Zoologist, 5 (4), 265 - 304." type="journal article" year="1929">Théry (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB51625FD79FC8C78292592" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1916" box="[711,878,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB51625FD79FC8C78292592" box="[711,878,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">C. subfasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in terms of placement within
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB51625FB72FC8C7A09247A" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB51625FB72FC8C7A09247A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Chalcophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB51625FEC2FCB47957247A" authorityName="Laporte & Gory" authorityYear="1835" box="[380,528,1777,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysodema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB51625FEC2FCB47957247A" box="[380,528,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Chrysodema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and stated “
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB51625FD12FCB47807247A" authorityName="Laporte & Gory" authorityYear="1835" box="[684,832,1777,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysodema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB51625FD12FCB47807247A" box="[684,832,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Chrysodema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are merely southern forms of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB51625FEB6FD5C7AE52442" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[264,418,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB51625FEB6FD5C7AE52442" box="[264,418,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Chalcophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, without any very decisive character to separate them from Holarctic forms, being the geographic replacement for
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB51625FD6DFD04782A242A" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[723,877,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB51625FD6DFD04782A242A" box="[723,877,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Chalcophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Southern Hemisphere. This is moreover the opinion of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB21622FD89FB5978492246" author="Lacordaire, J. T." box="[567,782,284,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref12681" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. (1857) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou expose methodique de critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Volume 4, pp. 1 - 554, Roret, Paris. (Contenant les familles des buprestides, throscides, eucnemides, elaterides, cebrionides, cerophytides, rhipicerides, dascyllides, malacodermes, clerides, lymexylones, cupesides, ptiniores, bostrichides et cissides.)" type="journal article" year="1857">Lacordaire (1857)</bibRefCitation>
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who refused to separate the two genera, not being able to find appreciable limits between them. We shall preserve them, however, but on the condition of not introducing into the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB21622FCD8FB297F1922F6" box="[870,1118,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB21622FCD8FB297F4622F5" box="[870,1025,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Chalcophora</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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unprovided with the characteristic facies of the holartic species.”
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB21622FCF2FBD178A022DD" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[844,999,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB21622FCF2FBD178A022DD" box="[844,999,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Chalcophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as presently defined, contains 15 species from the Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic regions and these are generally associated with coniferous trees, e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB21622FC39FBA1788D228D" box="[903,970,484,509]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB21622FC39FBA1788D228D" box="[903,970,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Pinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB21622FBB0FBA17F17228D" box="[1038,1104,484,509]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB21622FBB0FBA17F17228D" box="[1038,1104,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Picea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Morphologically these beetles do not differ in major ways, seeming to retain many of the shared character states of a conservative chalcophorine lineage. However, the morphological differences when taken together with the biological and biogeographic divergence are sufficient to justify this new genus which conforms to the overwhelming data that support the hypothesis of a distinct Australian buprestid lineage (see discussion above).
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB21622FBBEF8E97FBF21B5" box="[1024,1272,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Australochalcophora</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB21622FEB6F8917AE5219D" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[264,418,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB21622FEB6F8917AE5219D" box="[264,418,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Chalcophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated by the character state differences listed below in
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<tableCitation id="C6F28D88FFB21622FB10F8917E42219E" box="[1198,1285,724,750]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,352,792,816]" captionText="TABLE 1. Character state differences between Austrochalcophora and Chalcophora." pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |