treatments-xml/data/03/D3/35/03D33542F64C1A4CFF4DFC5AFE99FD32.xml

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<mods:title id="2C767E3BE59E7A9BAC838C0BA1DB408C">A new species of Sauvagesia (Ochnaceae) from the northern Espinhaço Range, Brazil, and an emended description of Sauvagesia paganuccii</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="663AD1416D69D7635DC8BCC7556367A4">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, 45662 - 900, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil; &amp; Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Herbário CEPEC, 45650 - 970, Itabuna, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F64C1A48FF4DFC5AFD10FC2B" ID-CoL="6XRFV" authority="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D.B.O.S.Cardoso" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,760,909,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FF4DFC5AFE80FC2B" bold="true" box="[136,360,909,936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Sauvagesia insolita</emphasis>
Queiroz-Lima &amp; D.B.O.S.Cardoso
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DE53DF64C1A48FCC6FC59FCB1FC2B" box="[771,857,910,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="134198D1F64C1A48FCADFC58FC23FC2B" box="[872,971,911,936]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1905,1926]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1889,1910]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1675,1696]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,190,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1367,175,1864]" captionTargetBox-2="[179,1421,662,1638]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[151,1436,187,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[219,1368,175,1864]" captionTargetId-2="figure-229@4.[151,1436,641,1650]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sauvagesia insolita. A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Leaf, adaxial surface. C. Detail of the leaf margin showing the conical glands. D. Stipule, adaxial surface. E. Flower showing the free, filamentous staminodes external to the corona-like fused staminodal whorl. F. Sepal, adaxial surface. G. Detail of the fused staminodal whorl apex with the protruding style. H. Petal, adaxial surface. I. Dissection of the fused staminodal whorl revealing the stamens and gynoecium. J. Anther, different views showing the single apiculus. K. Fruit with persistent sepals, stamen, and broken staminode. L. Seed. (All from the holotype A. Queiroz-Lima et al. 152 [HUEFS])" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. General morphology and habitat of Sauvagesia insolita. A. An individual showing terminal paniculate inflorescences. B. Detail of an inflorescence showing the short lateral racemes. C. Detail of a flower showing the free, filamentous staminodes external to the corona-like, fused staminodal whorl. D. Dissected flower with sepals, petals, and part of the corona-like petaloid staminode removed to show the stamens and style. E. Detail of the stem showing the spirally arranged leaves and stipules. F. The open grassy campo rupestre vegetation on outcrops where the species was collected. (All photographs by Domingos Cardoso, from the collection A. Queiroz-Lima et al. 152 [HUEFS] at the type locality)" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Sauvagesia insolita and the morphologically similar S. paganuccii in the Espinhaço Range of Brazil." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686956" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686958" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686960" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13686956/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13686958/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13686960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
)
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— 
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: Miguel Calmon, Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens, Trilha do Campo Limpo, 
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<date id="FFC4A294F64C1A48FED1FC0EFE39FC6D" box="[276,465,985,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2015-09-25">25 September 2015</date>
(fl, fr), 
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. Queiroz-Lima, D. Cardoso, 
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. Souza &amp; 
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. Fernandes 152
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(
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!, 
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!, 
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<paragraph id="8BC58454F64C1A48FF4DFBF6FE86FB69" blockId="1.[136,1452,949,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
The new species is morphologically akin to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F64C1A48FD80FBF6FB52FBB5" authority="D. B. O. S. Cardoso &amp; Harley (2015: 777)" authorityName="D. B. O. S. Cardoso &amp; Harley emend. Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityPageNumber="777" authorityYear="2015" box="[581,1210,1057,1078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FD80FBF6FCCEFBB5" box="[581,806,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Sauvagesia paganuccii</emphasis>
D.B.O.S. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBF9A5F64C1A48FCB9FBF6FB52FBB5" author="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M." box="[892,1210,1057,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" pagination="776 - 781" refId="ref4041" refString="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M. (2015) Sauvagesia paganuccii (Ochnaceae), a new species endemic to campo rupestre vegetation of Bahia, Brazil. Systematic Botany 40: 776 - 781. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364415 X 689230" type="journal article" year="2015">Cardoso &amp; Harley (2015: 777)</bibRefCitation>
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but differs in its poorly branched, mostly single-stemmed shrubby habit (
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FD62FB92FD2AFBD9" box="[679,706,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
multi-stemmed, densely branched from the base, subshruby habit), elliptic leaves with a length/width ratio of 2:1 (
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FD80FBBEFDB7FBFD" box="[581,607,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
narrowly elliptic leaves with a length/width ratio of 3:1), leaf margin homogeneously crenulate (
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FEE0FB5AFEA8FB21" box="[293,320,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
margin irregularly crenulate, the crenulae more spaced basally and closer distally), pedicel scars of ca. 20 flowers present along the inflorescence branches (
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FD97FB66FD85FB45" box="[594,621,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
pedicel scars of ca. 70 flowers per inflorescence), and single-apiculate anthers (
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FAB5FB66FA63FB45" box="[1392,1419,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
bi-apiculate anthers).
</paragraph>
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Shrub up to 
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tall, single-stemmed, poorly branched, the branches erect, slender, cylindrical, glabrous, without leaves at the base. Stipules 5–8 × 
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, usually caducous at the base of the branches, fimbriate with long, spinescent fimbriae. Leaves spirally arranged, imbricate, usually not exceeding 60° to the branch, petiole very short, ca. 
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long, the lamina 4–14 × 
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, glabrous, chartaceous, glossy, elliptic, length/width ratio 2:1, base rounded, apex obtuse, homogeneously crenulate along the whole margin, marginal vein somewhat swollen, reddish vinaceous on young leaves, margin bearing a conical gland at the base of each sinus, secondary veins in 4 
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8 pairs, curved towards the marginal vein, midrib protruding, thickened at the base and becoming slender towards the apex. Inflorescences paniculate, terminal, 
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7 
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17 cm
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long, peduncle 
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2 
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4.5 cm
</quantity>
long, 1 or 2 flowers present at the apices of each racemose axis, pedicel scars of ca. 20 flowers present along the axis; bracts 2 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FCF3F9E1FCAEF9CF" box="[822,838,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">−</emphasis>
4 × 
<quantity id="4C8229B1F64C1A48FCB5F9E3FC0DF9CE" box="[880,997,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">
1 
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1.5 mm
</quantity>
, foliaceous, glabrous, persistent, bearing glands along the margin; pedicel 
<quantity id="4C8229B1F64C1A48FDC7F98FFD88F9F2" box="[514,608,1624,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
long. Flowers pentamerous, opening widely, resulting in a star-like shape, sometimes the petals strongly reflexed distally; sepals 3–4.5 × 
<quantity id="4C8229B1F64C1A48FCFBF9ABFC59F916" box="[830,945,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
, vinaceous, glossy, glabrous, elliptic to ovate, glands at the apex and sometimes along the margin, apex acute, base truncate; petals 7–12 × 
<quantity id="4C8229B1F64C1A48FB6EF977FAE3F93A" box="[1195,1291,1696,1721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
, reddish pink, glabrous, contorted in bud, ovate, apex acute, sometimes emarginate, margin involute at the apex; free, filamentous external staminodes absent or oddly appearing irregularly in some flowers of the same individual; internal staminodes fused, forming a single corona-like, conical structure, enveloping the stamens, 
<quantity id="4C8229B1F64C1A48FC39F8DBFB87F8A6" box="[1020,1135,1804,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.5">
4.5 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FBDBF8D9FBC6F8A7" box="[1054,1070,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">−</emphasis>
9 mm
</quantity>
long, reddish pink, 5-lobed, each lobe slightly emarginate at the apex; stamens 5, subsessile, borne on short, thick, glabrous filaments, anthers 
<quantity id="4C8229B1F64C1A48FA45F8E7FF5CF8EE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">
3 
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4 mm
</quantity>
long, orange, conical, apex acute and single-apiculate, introrse, rimose, oblong; gynoecium 
<quantity id="4C8229B1F64C1A48FB00F883FACCF8EE" box="[1221,1316,1876,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">
6 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FB16F881FB0BF8EF" box="[1235,1251,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">−</emphasis>
9 mm
</quantity>
long, ovary unilocular, subtly trilobed, placentation parietal, style subulate, cylindrical, projecting 
<quantity id="4C8229B1F64C1A48FB8FF8AFFB40F812" box="[1098,1192,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
1 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FB9DF8ADFB80F813" box="[1112,1128,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">−</emphasis>
2 mm
</quantity>
beyond the apex of the staminodal whorl, stigma inconspicuous. Fruit a septicidal capsule up to 
<quantity id="4C8229B1F64C1A48FC71F84BFC17F836" box="[948,1023,1948,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, brownish, glabrous, ovoid, apex strongly caudate, sometimes with persistent sepals, petals, and anthers. Seeds ca. 
<quantity id="4C8229B1F64C1A48FBD2F817FBB0F85A" box="[1047,1112,1984,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, 22 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64C1A48FB7FF815FB22F85B" box="[1210,1226,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">−</emphasis>
43 per capsule, dark brown, glabrous, oblong-ovate, apex rounded, muricate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF05D4DCF64F1A4BFF4DF8A6FB17F795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686956/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" startId="2.[136,229,1905,1926]" targetBox="[152,1436,190,1875]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC58454F64F1A4BFF4DF8A6FB17F795" blockId="2.[136,1452,1905,2070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64F1A4BFF4DF8A6FF16F805" bold="true" box="[136,254,1905,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F64F1A4BFEC6F8A6FE57F805" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,447,1905,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64F1A4BFEC6F8A6FE57F805" box="[259,447,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Sauvagesia insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Leaf, adaxial surface. C. Detail of the leaf margin showing the conical glands. D. Stipule, adaxial surface. E. Flower showing the free, filamentous staminodes external to the corona-like fused staminodal whorl. F. Sepal, adaxial surface. G. Detail of the fused staminodal whorl apex with the protruding style. H. Petal, adaxial surface. I. Dissection of the fused staminodal whorl revealing the stamens and gynoecium. J. Anther, different views showing the single apiculus. K. Fruit with persistent sepals, stamen, and broken staminode. L. Seed. (All from the holotype 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64F1A4BFC50F7D6FB7DF795" box="[917,1173,2049,2070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">A. Queiroz-Lima et al. 152</emphasis>
[HUEFS])
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF05D4DCF64E1A4AFF4DF8B6FE04F7A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686958/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" startId="3.[136,229,1889,1910]" targetBox="[219,1367,175,1864]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC58454F64E1A4AFF4DF8B6FE04F7A9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1889,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64E1A4AFF4DF8B6FEE8F8F5" bold="true" box="[136,256,1889,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
General morphology and habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F64E1A4AFDAFF8B6FCCFF8F5" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[618,807,1889,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64E1A4AFDAFF8B6FCCFF8F5" box="[618,807,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Sauvagesia insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. An individual showing terminal paniculate inflorescences. B. Detail of an inflorescence showing the short lateral racemes. C. Detail of a flower showing the free, filamentous staminodes external to the corona-like, fused staminodal whorl. D. Dissected flower with sepals, petals, and part of the corona-like petaloid staminode removed to show the stamens and style. E. Detail of the stem showing the spirally arranged leaves and stipules. F. The open grassy campo rupestre vegetation on outcrops where the species was collected. (All photographs by Domingos Cardoso, from the collection 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F64E1A4AFB36F826FF23F7A9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">A. Queiroz-Lima et al. 152</emphasis>
[HUEFS] at the type locality)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6491A4DFF78FF77FDA7FECA" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="3B128E09F6491A4DFF78FF77FD7FFF5E" collectingDate="2005-05-07" collectionCode="V, HUEFS" collectorName="Barreto" country="Brazil" elevation="1270" latitude="-11.389722" location="Trilha do Campo Limpo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.525555" municipality="Miguel Calmon" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF78FF77FEB2FF3A" bold="true" box="[189,346,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="54C13AF6F6491A4DFF78FF77FED0FF3A" box="[189,312,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36DC4C4F6491A4DFE9FFF77FE2BFF3A" box="[346,451,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49BE4AB6F6491A4DFE0AFF77FDC4FF3A" box="[463,556,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">BAHIA</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA11E2EF6491A4DFDFDFF77FD06FF3A" box="[568,750,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Miguel Calmon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EA5D28FF6491A4DFD3FFF77FBFAFF3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D33542F64C1A4CFF4DFC5AFE99FD32:8EA5D28FF6491A4DFD3FFF77FBFAFF3A" box="[762,1042,160,185]" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.389722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.525555" municipality="Miguel Calmon" name="Trilha do Campo Limpo" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Bahia">Trilha do Campo Limpo</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE293F6491A4DFBDBFF77FB4CFF3A" box="[1054,1188,160,185]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-11.389722">11°23’23”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE293F6491A4DFB74FF77FAA9FF3A" box="[1201,1345,160,185]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-40.525555">40°31’32”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8229B1F6491A4DFA8BFF77FA4FFF3A" box="[1358,1447,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1270.0">
<elevation id="00576367F6491A4DFA8BFF77FA4FFF3A" box="[1358,1447,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC4A294F6491A4DFF4DFF13FEF9FF5E" box="[136,273,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2005-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EF805B7CF6491A4DFF4DFF13FEF9FF5E" box="[136,273,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2005-05-07">7 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl), 
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<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFE8EFF13FEB4FF5E" box="[331,348,196,221]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268FE182F6491A4DFEA2FF13FE55FF5E" box="[359,445,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Barreto</collectorName>
et al. 36
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFDF5FF13FD67FF5E" box="[560,655,196,221]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B128E09F6491A4DFD66FF13FD18FE82" collectingDate="2015-09-25" collectionCode="ALCB, CEPEC, HUEFS, RB" collectorName="D. Cardoso" country="Brazil" elevation="1052" latitude="-11.3972225" location="Trilha do Campo Limpo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.519722" municipality="Miguel Calmon" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid., 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE293F6491A4DFCBFFF13FBE5FF5E" box="[890,1037,196,221]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-40.519722">40°31’11’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8229B1F6491A4DFBDCFF13FB98FF5E" box="[1049,1136,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.052" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1052.0">
<elevation id="00576367F6491A4DFBDCFF13FB98FF5E" box="[1049,1136,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.052" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1052.0">1052 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC4A294F6491A4DFBB8FF13FAB0FF5E" box="[1149,1368,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2015-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EF805B7CF6491A4DFBB8FF13FAB0FF5E" box="[1149,1368,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2015-09-25">25 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr), 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF4DFF3FFE60FE82" box="[136,392,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<collectorName id="268FE182F6491A4DFF4DFF3FFEE1FE82" box="[136,265,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">D. Cardoso</collectorName>
et al. 3817
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFE52FF3FFE0EFE82" box="[407,486,232,257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFE34FF3FFDA3FE82" box="[497,587,232,257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFD92FF3FFD5BFE82" box="[599,691,232,257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFD7BFF3FFD0FFE82" box="[702,743,232,257]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B128E09F6491A4DFD3EFF3FFD91FEA6" collectingDate="2006-06-17" collectionCode="J, S, ALCB" collectorName="Santos" country="Brazil" elevation="1144" latitude="-11.371944" location="Trilha do Campo Limpo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.518333" municipality="Miguel Calmon" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid., without locality, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE293F6491A4DFC3CFF3FFB6AFE82" box="[1017,1154,232,257]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-11.371944">11°22’19’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE293F6491A4DFB4AFF3FFACAFE82" box="[1167,1314,232,257]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-40.518333">40°31’06’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8229B1F6491A4DFAEBFF3FFA6CFE82" box="[1326,1412,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.144" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1144.0">
<elevation id="00576367F6491A4DFAEBFF3FFA6CFE82" box="[1326,1412,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.144" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1144.0">1144 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC4A294F6491A4DFA55FF3FFF12FEA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2006-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EF805B7CF6491A4DFA55FF3FFF12FEA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2006-06-17">17 June 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(st), 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFEF0FEDBFDF9FEA6" box="[309,529,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFEF0FEDBFEAEFEA6" box="[309,326,268,293]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFE8CFEDBFEB1FEA6" box="[329,345,268,293]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268FE182F6491A4DFEA1FEDBFE47FEA6" box="[356,431,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Santos</collectorName>
et al. 89
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFDE5FEDBFD99FEA6" box="[544,625,268,293]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B128E09F6491A4DFD41FEDBFDA3FECA" collectingDate="2006-08-02" collectionCode="J, S, ALCB" collectorName="Santos" country="Brazil" elevation="1144" latitude="-11.333333" location="Grota de Dona Antonia" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-40.516666" municipality="Trilha" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid., 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA11E2EF6491A4DFD01FEDBFCEFFEA6" box="[708,775,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Trilha</collectingMunicipality>
para a 
<location id="8EA5D28FF6491A4DFC9CFEDBFB88FEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D33542F64C1A4CFF4DFC5AFE99FD32:8EA5D28FF6491A4DFC9CFEDBFB88FEA6" box="[857,1120,268,293]" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.333333" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-40.516666" municipality="Trilha" name="Grota de Dona Antonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Bahia">Grota de Dona Antônia</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE293F6491A4DFBA9FEDBFB21FEA6" box="[1132,1225,268,293]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-11.333333">11°20’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EE293F6491A4DFB10FEDBFAD3FEA6" box="[1237,1339,268,293]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-40.516666">40°31’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC4A294F6491A4DFA82FEDBFF28FECA" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2006-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EF805B7CF6491A4DFA82FEDBFF28FECA" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2006-08-02">2 August 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl), 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF3CFEE7FE0BFECA" box="[249,483,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFF3CFEE7FEE2FECA" box="[249,266,304,329]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFEC8FEE7FEF5FECA" box="[269,285,304,329]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268FE182F6491A4DFEEDFEE7FE9BFECA" box="[296,371,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Santos</collectorName>
et al. 141
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6B1C91F6491A4DFE37FEE7FDABFECA" box="[498,579,304,329]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C360D7DFF6491A4DFF78FE83FE65F8B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6491A4DFF78FE83FDD9FDEA" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF78FE83FD59FEEE" bold="true" box="[189,689,339,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Distribution, habitat, and conservation: 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFD50FE84FD59FEEE" box="[661,689,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFD74FE83FC63FEEE" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[689,907,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">Sauvagesia insolita</taxonomicName>
is probably narrowly endemic to campo rupestre vegetation in Sete Passagens State Park in the northeastern most portion of the Espinhaço Range in 
<collectingRegion id="49BE4AB6F6491A4DFAD0FEAFFAB1FE12" box="[1301,1369,376,401]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, which lies outside the mountains of Serra do Sincorá in Chapada Diamantina (
<figureCitation id="134198D1F6491A4DFC70FE4BFC12FE36" box="[949,1018,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1675,1696]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,662,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-229@4.[151,1436,641,1650]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Sauvagesia insolita and the morphologically similar S. paganuccii in the Espinhaço Range of Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686960/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The highland rocky grassland where 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFF4DFE17FF12FE5A" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,250,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF4DFE17FF12FE5A" box="[136,250,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs is characterized by a mixed vegetation comprising grasses and other angiosperm herbs, as well as subshrubs, shrubs, and sparsely distributed trees. The conservation status of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFC2FFE33FBB3FE7E" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[1002,1115,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFC2FFE33FBB3FE7E" box="[1002,1115,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is critically endangered (CR) according to IUCN criteria (B2a), due to an area of occupancy (AOO) less than 
<quantity id="4C8229B1F6491A4DFC33FDDFFBD4FDA2" box="[1014,1084,520,545]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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and extent of occurrence (EOO) less than 
<quantity id="4C8229B1F6491A4DFF34FDFBFEAEFDC6" box="[241,326,556,581]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C0F291CF6491A4DFE83FDFDFEA6FDBB" attach="left" box="[326,334,554,568]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">2</superScript>
. However, the only known population of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFCE1FDFBFC7DFDC6" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[804,917,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFCE1FDFBFC7DFDC6" box="[804,917,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently protected in a conservation park so its preservation should be guaranteed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF05D4DCF6491A4DFF4DF95CFF22F947" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686960/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" startId="4.[136,229,1675,1696]" targetBox="[179,1421,662,1638]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6491A4DFF4DF95CFF22F947" blockId="4.[136,1451,1675,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF4DF95CFF17F923" bold="true" box="[136,255,1675,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFDDBF95CFD33F923" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[542,731,1675,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFDDBF95CFD33F923" box="[542,731,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Sauvagesia insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the morphologically similar 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFBDAF95CFB4BF923" authorityName="D. B. O. S. Cardoso &amp; Harley emend. Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2015" box="[1055,1187,1675,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFBDAF95CFB4BF923" box="[1055,1187,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Espinhaço Range of Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6491A4DFF78F922FE65F8B1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1780,2058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF78F922FEB7F88D" bold="true" box="[189,351,1780,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Phenology: 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFE86F923FEB7F88D" bold="true" box="[323,351,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Collections of flowering specimens were made between May and September and fruiting specimens in June and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C360D7DFF6491A4CFF78F8EAFE99FD32" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6491A4DFF78F8EAFC17F8F9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1780,2058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF78F8EAFE8CF8D5" bold="true" box="[189,356,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Etymology: 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFE8DF8EBFE8CF8D5" bold="true" box="[328,356,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a reference to the occasional appearance of free external staminodes in the flowers, a previously unreported feature for the species of subsect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFCB2F8B6FC10F8F9" authorityName="Sastre" authorityYear="1981" box="[887,1016,1889,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="subSection" subSection="Vellozianae">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFCB2F8B6FC10F8F9" box="[887,1016,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Vellozianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6491A4CFF78F852FB4BFF5E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1780,2058]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,689]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFF78F852FE0EF81D" bold="true" box="[189,486,1924,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Taxonomic discussion: 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFE0FF853FE0EF81D" box="[458,486,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFE23F852FD29F81D" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[486,705,1925,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">Sauvagesia insolita</taxonomicName>
was hidden in a broad circumscription of the recently described 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFA53F852FDC0F841" authority="(Cardoso &amp; Harley 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Cardoso &amp; Harley" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFA53F852FEECF841" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBF9A5F6491A4DFED7F87EFDC8F841" author="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M." box="[274,544,1961,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="776 - 781" refId="ref4041" refString="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M. (2015) Sauvagesia paganuccii (Ochnaceae), a new species endemic to campo rupestre vegetation of Bahia, Brazil. Systematic Botany 40: 776 - 781. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364415 X 689230" type="journal article" year="2015">Cardoso &amp; Harley 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFCB4F87EFAC7F841" authority=", Cardoso &amp; Harley (2015)" authorityName=", Cardoso &amp; Harley" authorityYear="2015" box="[881,1327,1961,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFCB4F87EFBEFF841" box="[881,1031,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBF9A5F6491A4DFBD1F87EFAC7F841" author="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M." box="[1044,1327,1961,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="776 - 781" refId="ref4041" refString="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M. (2015) Sauvagesia paganuccii (Ochnaceae), a new species endemic to campo rupestre vegetation of Bahia, Brazil. Systematic Botany 40: 776 - 781. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364415 X 689230" type="journal article" year="2015">Cardoso &amp; Harley (2015)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
cited some 
<typeStatus id="54C13AF6F6491A4DFF4DF81AFF00F865" box="[136,232,1997,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimens (
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFEB2F81AFDDBF865" box="[375,563,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Barreto et al. 36</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFD87F81AFD1AF865" box="[578,754,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Santos et al. 89</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFCC7F81AFCC4F865" box="[770,812,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">141</emphasis>
) that are, however, newly referred to here as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFAF6F81AFA4CF865" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[1331,1444,1997,2022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFAF6F81AFA4CF865" box="[1331,1444,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. An emended description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6491A4DFE07F826FDB3F789" authorityName=", Cardoso &amp; Harley" authorityYear="2015" box="[450,603,2033,2058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6491A4DFE07F826FDB3F789" box="[450,603,2033,2058]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provided below in the next section. Morphologically, these species have very similar inflorescences and flowers. However, they are clearly distinct on the basis of a unique combination of morphological features that were aforementioned in the diagnosis and summarized in 
<tableCitation id="C6F8B1EFF6481A4CFB8FFF13FB75FF5E" box="[1098,1181,196,221]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,737,760]" captionText="TABLE 1. Main characters that differentiate Sauvagesia insolita from the morphologically similar S. paganuccii." pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6481A4CFF78FF3FFA8AFE7E" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
The infrageneric classification of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFD87FF3FFD2AFE82" authorityName="Sastre" authorityYear="1981" box="[578,706,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFD87FF3FFD2AFE82" box="[578,706,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still largely based on morphological characters, especially the presence and structure of the staminodal whorls (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBF9A5F6481A4CFD60FEDBFCC5FEA6" author="Sastre, C." box="[677,813,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="397 - 413" refId="ref4657" refString="Sastre, C. (1981) Ochnacees nouvelles du Bresil. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 51: 397 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3668071" type="journal article" year="1981">Sastre 1981</bibRefCitation>
). Accordingly, the absence of external staminodes and the presence of fused, petaloid staminodes resembling a corona are the hallmark of subsect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFBA9FEE7FB05FECA" authorityName="Sastre" authorityYear="1981" box="[1132,1261,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rank="subSection" subSection="Vellozianae">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFBA9FEE7FB05FECA" box="[1132,1261,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Vellozianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a lineage that is nearly endemic to 
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFE93FE83FDF1FEEE" box="[342,537,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">campos rupestres</emphasis>
of the Espinhaço Range. Surprisingly, free, filamentous external staminodes were also observed, yet not regularly, in some flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFD19FEAFFCA6FE12" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[732,846,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFD19FEAFFCA6FE12" box="[732,846,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFC4DFEAFFBCAFE12" authorityName=", Cardoso &amp; Harley" authorityYear="2015" box="[904,1058,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFC4DFEAFFBCAFE12" box="[904,1058,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134198D1F6481A4CFBF6FEAFFB70FE12" box="[1075,1176,376,401]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1905,1926]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,190,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1367,175,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[151,1436,187,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[219,1368,175,1864]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sauvagesia insolita. A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Leaf, adaxial surface. C. Detail of the leaf margin showing the conical glands. D. Stipule, adaxial surface. E. Flower showing the free, filamentous staminodes external to the corona-like fused staminodal whorl. F. Sepal, adaxial surface. G. Detail of the fused staminodal whorl apex with the protruding style. H. Petal, adaxial surface. I. Dissection of the fused staminodal whorl revealing the stamens and gynoecium. J. Anther, different views showing the single apiculus. K. Fruit with persistent sepals, stamen, and broken staminode. L. Seed. (All from the holotype A. Queiroz-Lima et al. 152 [HUEFS])" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. General morphology and habitat of Sauvagesia insolita. A. An individual showing terminal paniculate inflorescences. B. Detail of an inflorescence showing the short lateral racemes. C. Detail of a flower showing the free, filamentous staminodes external to the corona-like, fused staminodal whorl. D. Dissected flower with sepals, petals, and part of the corona-like petaloid staminode removed to show the stamens and style. E. Detail of the stem showing the spirally arranged leaves and stipules. F. The open grassy campo rupestre vegetation on outcrops where the species was collected. (All photographs by Domingos Cardoso, from the collection A. Queiroz-Lima et al. 152 [HUEFS] at the type locality)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686956" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686958" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13686956/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13686958/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
). Such an odd character went unnoticed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFE9EFE4BFCC9FE36" authority="(Cardoso &amp; Harley 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Cardoso &amp; Harley" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[347,801,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFE9EFE4BFE1CFE36" box="[347,500,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBF9A5F6481A4CFDC1FE4BFCF1FE36" author="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M." box="[516,793,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="776 - 781" refId="ref4041" refString="Cardoso, D. B. O. S. &amp; Harley, R. M. (2015) Sauvagesia paganuccii (Ochnaceae), a new species endemic to campo rupestre vegetation of Bahia, Brazil. Systematic Botany 40: 776 - 781. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364415 X 689230" type="journal article" year="2015">Cardoso &amp; Harley 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and has never been reported for the species of the genus that have fused staminodes. Why free external staminodes were only observed in a few flowers of the same individual is an interesting question that needs to be further analyzed based on the genetic control of flower development.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC58454F6481A4CFF78FDDFFE99FD32" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
The discovery of such transitional features suggests that any consistent placement of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFB47FDDFFAB6FDA2" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[1154,1374,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFB47FDDFFAB6FDA2" box="[1154,1374,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Sauvagesia insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFA53FDDFFEECFDC6" baseAuthorityName="Cardoso &amp; Harley" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFA53FDDFFEECFDC6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the current infrageneric classification of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFD22FDFBFC8FFDC6" authorityName="Sastre" authorityYear="1981" box="[743,871,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFD22FDFBFC8FFDC6" box="[743,871,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Sauvagesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be undertaken with caution until a molecular phylogenetic hypothesis is available for the genus.Meanwhile, despite the irregular presence of free external staminodes, the consistent presence of a corona-like fused staminodal whorl in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFCB6FDA3FC0BFD0E" authorityName="Queiroz-Lima &amp; D. B. O. S. Cardoso" authorityYear="2017" box="[883,995,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFCB6FDA3FC0BFD0E" box="[883,995,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFBDCFDA3FB59FD0E" baseAuthorityName="Cardoso &amp; Harley" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1049,1201,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Sauvagesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paganuccii">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFBDCFDA3FB59FD0E" box="[1049,1201,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S. paganuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
places both species in subsect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AFFD7F6481A4CFF2DFD4FFE81FD32" authorityName="Sastre" authorityYear="1981" box="[232,361,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rank="subSection" subSection="Vellozianae">
<emphasis id="B90E5846F6481A4CFF2DFD4FFE81FD32" box="[232,361,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Vellozianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>