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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698044" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44b12099-59c0-4c00-b34c-c4f14d37ec56" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135476929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698044" checkinTime="1509096787603" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiří Šmíd, Jiří Moravec, Václav Gvoždík, Jan Štundl, Daniel Frynta, Petros Lymberakis, Paschalia Kapli, Thomas Wilms, Andreas Schmitz, Mohammed Shobrak, Saeed Hosseinian Yousefkhani, Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani, Aurora M. Castilla, Johannes Els &amp; Werner Mayer" docDate="2017" docId="03C5EA23AE42FFB654C2FE86A2C46D36" docLanguage="en" docName="Smid, J. et al. 2017.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologica Scripta 46 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Mesalina brevirostris Blanford 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFFC925BAE52FFA6547EFFDBA00A6849" masterDocTitle="Cutting the Gordian Knot: Phylogenetic and ecological diversification of the Mesalina brevirostris species complex (Squamata, Lacertidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1636832576005" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cutting the Gordian Knot: Phylogenetic and ecological diversification of the Mesalina brevirostris species complex (Squamata, Lacertidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiří Šmíd</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiří Moravec</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Václav Gvoždík</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jan Štundl</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Daniel Frynta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Petros Lymberakis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Paschalia Kapli</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thomas Wilms</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Andreas Schmitz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mohammed Shobrak</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Saeed Hosseinian Yousefkhani</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aurora M. Castilla</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johannes Els</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Werner Mayer</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoologica Scripta</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-10-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>46</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>30</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/zsc.12254</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">44b12099-59c0-4c00-b34c-c4f14d37ec56</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1037920</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698044" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135476929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5EA23AE42FFB654C2FE86A2C46D36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5EA23AE42FFB654C2FE86A2C46D36" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection box="[188,679,349,378]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="16.[188,935,312,525]" box="[188,679,349,378]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading bold="true" box="[188,679,349,378]" fontSize="12" level="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="0">
<taxonomicName authority="Blanford, 1874" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1874" box="[188,679,349,378]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[188,679,349,378]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[188,468,349,377]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mesalina brevirostris</emphasis>
Blanford, 1874
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="16.[188,935,312,525]" box="[188,703,386,414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading box="[188,703,386,414]" fontSize="12" level="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1874" box="[188,464,386,414]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis box="[188,464,386,414]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mesalina brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Blanford (1874)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[188,935,312,525]" box="[188,710,423,451]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading box="[188,710,423,451]" fontSize="12" level="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName box="[188,452,423,451]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis box="[188,452,423,451]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eremias brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Boulenger (1887)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[188,935,312,525]" box="[188,935,459,488]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="brevirostris" box="[188,609,460,488]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brevirostris" subSpecies="brevirostris">
<emphasis box="[188,609,460,488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eremias brevirostris brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Haas &amp; Werner (1969)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[188,935,312,525]" box="[188,878,496,525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="brevirostris" box="[188,622,497,525]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brevirostris" subSpecies="brevirostris">
<emphasis box="[188,622,497,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mesalina brevirostris brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Szczerbak (1989)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[188,1173,570,635]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676080756" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Iran" county="Persian Gulf" location="Designated" municipality="Arabian" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.8" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[188,320,570,598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode box="[356,576,570,598]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH 1946.8</specimenCode>
.6.25.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5EA23AE42FFB654C2FE86A2C46D36:8EB30DEEAE42FFB656DDFDE1A3396A1F" box="[675,819,570,598]" country="Iran" county="Persian Gulf" municipality="Arabian" name="Designated" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Designated</location>
herein.
<typeStatus box="[970,1036,570,598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingMunicipality box="[188,290,607,635]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Arabian</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectingCounty box="[300,464,607,635]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Persian Gulf</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry box="[477,533,607,635]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
. MorphoBank pictures: M407236M407250.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[1204,1280,570,598]" box="[1204,1280,570,598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading box="[1204,1280,570,598]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Tumb</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[1313,1407,570,598]" box="[1313,1407,570,598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading box="[1313,1407,570,598]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Island,</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[188,1407,680,745]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Paralectotypes.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676080757" box="[394,1115,680,708]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode box="[394,490,680,708]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
1917.3.6.1617, same locality as the
<typeStatus box="[994,1115,680,708]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676080758" collectionCode="BNHM" country="Pakistan" location="Kalabagh" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="BNHM 1946.8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCode box="[1132,1335,680,708]" collectionCode="BNHM" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1gh-na36" name="Bombay Natural History Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BNHM 1946.8</specimenCode>
.6.34,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5EA23AE42FFB654C2FE86A2C46D36:8EB30DEEAE42FFB654C2FD16A1306AA0" box="[188,314,717,745]" country="Pakistan" name="Kalabagh" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Punjab">Kalabagh</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[326,418,717,745]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Punjab</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[431,544,717,745]" name="Pakistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. MorphoBank pictures: M407251M407267.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="16.[188,1408,791,1187]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Distribution.
<collectingRegion box="[365,481,791,819]" country="Bahrain" name="Janubiyah" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Southern</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry box="[494,548,791,819]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
, including islands in the Arabian/Persian Gulf,
<collectingCountry box="[1197,1301,791,819]" name="Bahrain" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1320,1402,791,819]" name="Qatar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Qatar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[188,485,827,855]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
and adjacent
<collectingCountry box="[685,861,827,855]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[886,969,827,855]" captionStart="Figure S" captionStartId="21.[188,278,1755,1784]" captionTargetBox="[227,1343,236,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[220,1367,231,1748]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure S 1. Results of the BI analysis of concatenated mtDNA data and GMYC species delimitation analysis. (a) MCC tree from the mtDNA analysis with posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95 shown by nodes. Sample codes correspond to those in Table S 1. Branches colored in red indicate putative species identified by the GMYC species delimitation analysis. (b) Likelihood values produced by GMYC to estimate the transition between cladogenesis and intraspecific coalescence. (c) Lineage­through­time plot based on the depicted tree that shows the transition from interspecific to intraspecific branching events (red line). The time scale in (b) and (c) is relative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037928/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Apart from the
<typeStatus box="[1227,1407,827,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">paralectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[188,284,864,892]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1gh-na36" name="Bombay Natural History Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BNHM</collectionCode>
1946.8.6.34, the species has been reported from
<collectingCountry box="[927,1035,864,892]" name="Pakistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
by some authors (e.g. Haas &amp; Werner 1969; Khan 2006). The Pakistani range seems to be formed by two disjunct populations (i) coastal, which might represent an eastern continuation of the range of
<taxonomicName authority="Jiří Šmíd &amp; Jiří Moravec &amp; Václav Gvoždík &amp; Jan Štundl &amp; Daniel Frynta &amp; Petros Lymberakis &amp; Paschalia Kapli &amp; Thomas Wilms &amp; Andreas Schmitz &amp; Mohammed Shobrak &amp; Saeed Hosseinian Yousefkhani &amp; Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani &amp; Aurora M. Castilla &amp; Johannes Els &amp; Werner Mayer, 2017" authorityName="Jiří Šmíd &amp; Jiří Moravec &amp; Václav Gvoždík &amp; Jan Štundl &amp; Daniel Frynta &amp; Petros Lymberakis &amp; Paschalia Kapli &amp; Thomas Wilms &amp; Andreas Schmitz &amp; Mohammed Shobrak &amp; Saeed Hosseinian Yousefkhani &amp; Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani &amp; Aurora M. Castilla &amp; Johannes Els &amp; Werner Mayer" authorityYear="2017" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="brevirostris" status="s. s.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[348,399,975,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" sensu="stricto">s. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
documented in
<collectingCountry box="[612,666,975,1003]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
, and (ii) the
<collectingRegion box="[837,926,975,1003]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Punjab</collectingRegion>
population. Unfortunately, we were not able to obtain any Pakistani material for the genetic analyses and we thus cannot confirm whether the Pakistani populations are conspecific with those from the Arabian/Persian Gulf. Khan (2006) noticed the presence of occipital shield in the
<collectingRegion box="[970,1059,1085,1113]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Punjab</collectingRegion>
population (found also in the
<typeStatus box="[239,413,1122,1150]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">paralectotype</typeStatus>
) which is usually absent in
<taxonomicName authority="Jiří Šmíd &amp; Jiří Moravec &amp; Václav Gvoždík &amp; Jan Štundl &amp; Daniel Frynta &amp; Petros Lymberakis &amp; Paschalia Kapli &amp; Thomas Wilms &amp; Andreas Schmitz &amp; Mohammed Shobrak &amp; Saeed Hosseinian Yousefkhani &amp; Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani &amp; Aurora M. Castilla &amp; Johannes Els &amp; Werner Mayer, 2017" authorityName="Jiří Šmíd &amp; Jiří Moravec &amp; Václav Gvoždík &amp; Jan Štundl &amp; Daniel Frynta &amp; Petros Lymberakis &amp; Paschalia Kapli &amp; Thomas Wilms &amp; Andreas Schmitz &amp; Mohammed Shobrak &amp; Saeed Hosseinian Yousefkhani &amp; Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani &amp; Aurora M. Castilla &amp; Johannes Els &amp; Werner Mayer" authorityYear="2017" box="[789,984,1122,1150]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="brevirostris" status="s. s.">
<emphasis box="[789,984,1122,1150]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[996,1047,1122,1150]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" sensu="stricto">s. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and which may indicate a possible distinction of the northern Pakistani population.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="16.[188,1408,1232,1407]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Notes. The
<typeStatus box="[344,399,1232,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality restriction made by Schmidt (1939) to Kalabagh, Punjab without designating a
<typeStatus box="[371,488,1269,1297]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">lectotype</typeStatus>
is
<emphasis box="[532,612,1269,1297]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">per se</emphasis>
not valid according to the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5EA23AE42FFB654C2FE86A2C46D36:8EB30DEEAE42FFB657B5FB2EA17F6D7F" county="Tumb Island" municipality="Blanford's" name="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">International Code of Zoological Nomenclature</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5EA23AE42FFB654C2FE86A2C46D36:8EB30DEEAE42FFB655F7FAC1A1E46D7F" box="[393,494,1306,1334]" county="Tumb Island" municipality="Blanford's" name="Articles" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Articles</location>
74.1 and 76.2 (
<specimenCode box="[726,888,1306,1334]" collectionCode="ICZN" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ICZN 1999</specimenCode>
).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5EA23AE42FFB654C2FE86A2C46D36:8EB30DEEAE42FFB657EBFAC1A3CD6D7F" box="[917,967,1306,1334]" county="Tumb Island" municipality="Blanford's" name="The" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">The</location>
<typeStatus box="[983,1038,1306,1334]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality designated herein represents
<collectingMunicipality box="[326,463,1343,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Blanfords</collectingMunicipality>
original collection site on the
<collectingCounty box="[855,1022,1343,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tumb Island</collectingCounty>
, which is located close to the genetically screened populations (
<figureCitation box="[623,698,1379,1407]" captionStart="Figure S" captionStartId="21.[188,278,1755,1784]" captionTargetBox="[227,1343,236,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[220,1367,231,1748]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure S 1. Results of the BI analysis of concatenated mtDNA data and GMYC species delimitation analysis. (a) MCC tree from the mtDNA analysis with posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95 shown by nodes. Sample codes correspond to those in Table S 1. Branches colored in red indicate putative species identified by the GMYC species delimitation analysis. (b) Likelihood values produced by GMYC to estimate the transition between cladogenesis and intraspecific coalescence. (c) Lineage­through­time plot based on the depicted tree that shows the transition from interspecific to intraspecific branching events (red line). The time scale in (b) and (c) is relative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037928/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>