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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792574" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6656f91c-a30c-4253-b42f-2400e04e7e2e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163794604" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792574" ID-ZooBank="D1117595-0B9B-4731-B745-2F50C9E70E56" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="2" checkinTime="1588011687891" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michener, Charles &amp; Engel, Michael" docDate="2009" docId="03BD952DFFA96D35FF4D21A8FB9184F0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1963.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 5 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@60a754c6" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Caupolicana Spinola 1851" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF84ED55FFA86D37FFC12527FFC28737" masterDocTitle="Caupolicana in Central America (Hymenoptera, Colletidae, Diphaglossinae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1643565637745" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Caupolicana in Central America (Hymenoptera, Colletidae, Diphaglossinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Michener, Charles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Kansas, Natural History Museum, Lawrence, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-02-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.5.76</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6656f91c-a30c-4253-b42f-2400e04e7e2e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576430</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D1117595-0B9B-4731-B745-2F50C9E70E56</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163794604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD952DFFA96D35FF4D21A8FB9184F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD952DFFA96D35FF4D21A8FB9184F0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection box="[140,793,1167,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,793,1167,1194]" box="[140,793,1167,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<heading bold="true" box="[140,793,1167,1194]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,793,1167,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Key to species of Central American
<taxonomicName authority="Spinola, 1851" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[629,793,1167,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Caupolicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[629,793,1167,1194]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Caupolicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,1108,1222,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
The key to species of Central American
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[571,708,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Caupolicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[571,708,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Caupolicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, below, is based on that of
<bibRefCitation author="Michener" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="160 - 171" refId="ref4143" refString="Michener CD, Engel MS, Ayala R (2003) The bee genus Caupolicana in Central America (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 76 (2): 160 - 171." type="journal article" year="2003">Michener et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, which contains references to figures that are useful in interpreting the key but are not duplicated here. Accordingly, we encourage use of the key in conjunction with our earlier contribution (
<bibRefCitation author="Michener" box="[483,736,1328,1355]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="160 - 171" refId="ref4143" refString="Michener CD, Engel MS, Ayala R (2003) The bee genus Caupolicana in Central America (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 76 (2): 160 - 171." type="journal article" year="2003">Michener et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
). The key below differs from the 2003 version primarily in that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michener &amp; Engel" authorityYear="2009" box="[488,586,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Caupolicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wileyi">
<emphasis box="[488,507,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[522,586,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">wileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included, as is the female of
<taxonomicName box="[938,1088,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Caupolicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozenorum">
<emphasis box="[938,957,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[971,1088,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">rozenorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="key">
<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,1108,1434,1671]" box="[140,1108,1434,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead box="[140,1108,1434,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">1. Males.......................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,1108,1434,1671]" box="[140,1108,1469,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead box="[140,1108,1469,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54"> Females....................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,1108,1434,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
2. Clypeus largely brownish yellow, densely punctate except near lower margin (
<collectingCountry box="[253,381,1539,1565]" name="Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[392,478,1539,1566]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) .....................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[878,1108,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Caupolicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[878,1108,1539,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[878,897,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[912,1009,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">clypeata</emphasis>
(Smith)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[140,1108,1434,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="54"> Clypeus brown or black, concolorous with remainder of head, at least lower half of clypeus with areas having punctures separated by about a puncture width or more of shiny integument.............................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,166,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
3. T2 and T3, and to some degree T4, covered with suberect black setae (
<collectingCountry name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
)..................................................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[931,1108,201,228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName authority="Michener &amp; Engel, 2009" authorityName="Michener &amp; Engel" authorityYear="2009" box="[931,1036,201,228]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Caupolicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wileyi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[931,950,201,227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[965,1036,201,228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">wileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,202,228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,166,968]" box="[140,1108,237,263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead box="[140,1108,237,263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55"> T2 to T4 covered with pale brown setae...................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,166,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
4. Metatibia little over three times as long as wide, upper and lower margins both convex; legs brownish black (
<collectingCountry box="[634,760,307,333]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[772,901,307,333]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[912,1037,307,334]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
)........ .....................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Michener, Engel &amp; Ayala" authorityName="Michener, Engel &amp; Ayala" box="[638,1107,342,369]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Caupolicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozenorum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[638,1107,342,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[638,657,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[672,802,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">rozenorum</emphasis>
Michener, Engel &amp; Ayala
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,166,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Metatibia nearly 4.5 times as long as wide, lower margin straight, upper margin convex; legs reddish brown, metabasitarsi yellowish dark testaceous (
<collectingCountry box="[253,379,448,475]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
)...........................................
<taxonomicName authority="Michener, Engel &amp; Ayala" authorityName="Michener, Engel &amp; Ayala" authorityYear="2003" box="[705,1107,447,474]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Caupolicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inbio">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[705,1107,447,474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[705,724,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[739,802,447,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">inbio</emphasis>
Michener, Engel &amp; Ayala
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,166,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
5. Clypeus densely punctate, with erect brown setae, some of them bent at tips, surface of clypeus nearly flat (
<collectingCountry box="[578,706,518,544]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[717,803,518,545]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).........
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[878,1108,518,545]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Caupolicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[878,1108,518,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[878,897,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[912,1009,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">clypeata</emphasis>
(Smith)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,166,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Clypeus with lower two thirds medially shining, with scattered coarse punctures and other irregularities (
<figureCitation box="[579,685,589,615]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[140,185,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1103,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,1103,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 2-3. Facial aspects of Guatemalan Caupolicana females (not to same scale). 2) Caupolicana (Zikanapis) rozenorum Michener, Engel &amp; Ayala. 3) C. (Z.) wileyi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786943/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
), setae not erect, not bent at tips .... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,166,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
6. Pile of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum black or nearly so (
<figureCitation box="[911,987,624,650]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[140,185,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1103,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,1103,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 2-3. Facial aspects of Guatemalan Caupolicana females (not to same scale). 2) Caupolicana (Zikanapis) rozenorum Michener, Engel &amp; Ayala. 3) C. (Z.) wileyi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786943/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
, 13); setae of posterior half of dorsal surface of T1 dusky or blackish, unlike white or ochraceous hairs of anterior half (
<collectingCountry box="[622,748,694,721]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
) .......................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[931,1108,694,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName authority="Michener &amp; Engel, 2009" authorityName="Michener &amp; Engel" authorityYear="2009" box="[931,1036,694,721]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Caupolicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wileyi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[931,950,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[965,1036,694,721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">wileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,695,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,166,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Pile of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum ochraceous (
<figureCitation box="[843,920,730,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[140,174,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[219,1035,165,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1051,165,1603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of female of Caupolicana (Zikanapis) rozenorum Michen- er, Engel, and Ayala." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[935,952,730,756]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[140,185,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,1103,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,1103,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 2-3. Facial aspects of Guatemalan Caupolicana females (not to same scale). 2) Caupolicana (Zikanapis) rozenorum Michener, Engel &amp; Ayala. 3) C. (Z.) wileyi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786943/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
), tips of setae usually brown or blackish; setae of T1 uniformly whitish or orchraceous or dusky setae intermixed on posterior part..................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,166,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
7. Distance between posterior ocelli distinctly less than 1 OD (
<collectingCountry box="[925,1051,835,862]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
)...... ..............................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Michener, Engel &amp; Ayala" authorityName="Michener, Engel &amp; Ayala" authorityYear="2003" box="[705,1107,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Caupolicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inbio">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[705,1107,870,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[705,724,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[739,802,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">inbio</emphasis>
Michener, Engel &amp; Ayala
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,166,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Distance between posterior ocelli subequal to 1 OD (
<collectingCountry box="[839,965,906,932]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[975,1104,906,932]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[246,371,941,968]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
)...................................
<taxonomicName authority="Michener, Engel &amp; Ayala" box="[638,1107,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Caupolicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozenorum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[638,1107,941,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[638,657,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[672,802,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">rozenorum</emphasis>
Michener, Engel &amp; Ayala
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>