233 lines
29 KiB
XML
233 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="4133620C1C4371BC7662DCE17A10CA70" ID-CLB-Dataset="39041" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3617.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6174b35e-3228-4d50-a6ed-844e244f8b64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248150" ID-ZooBank="4DCCD152-65DA-44A3-AB19-59811384E1E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463638623780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Bertolino, Marco, Pica, Daniela, Wagner, Daniel & Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2013" docId="03B7DE6C8A1DF843FF38C7C0FE22C4CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03617p061.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3617 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gelliodes Ridley 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FF8EA6148A2FF877FFAFC227FFC9C52C" masterDocTitle="Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698662548627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2FE013934CCBB6267B3F16B57317CF1D">Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFAF4E3BBD303CFE8C7806B40957CFFF">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="235DE254283E9640A83E1FDCEB05E836">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BE3DA8CE19702EEB03447000F8964AC">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90254DBD90B8DC4F06A1A40C331380C7">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1496FE4A19B6C72546BD958351005AC3">Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFE452856AF467DDE9FB8D04532B78FC">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ACA3260DAFE217C25A5254CC764C6048">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C84FBFCFA99277636D6FA6D4A871EB4F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47F5F43468B21B2FF1873E38E351BB42">3617</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B7DE6C8A1DF843FF38C7C0FE22C4CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156111" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120681992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7DE6C8A1DF843FF38C7C0FE22C4CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7DE6C8A1DF843FF38C7C0FE22C4CB" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A1DF845FF38C7C0FE36C32D" box="[151,511,1511,1537]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1DF845FF38C7C0FE36C32D" blockId="50.[151,630,1407,1605]" box="[151,511,1511,1537]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0E9D8168A1DF845FF38C7C0FE36C32D" bold="true" box="[151,511,1511,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1DF845FF38C7C0FE36C32D" bold="true" box="[151,511,1511,1537]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1DF845FF41C7C0FE36C32D" ID-CoL="84NRS" authority="Ridley, 1884" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" box="[238,511,1511,1537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1DF845FF41C7C0FE96C32D" bold="true" box="[238,351,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gelliodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1DF845FECAC7C0FE36C32D" author="Ridley" box="[357,511,1511,1537]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. British Museum of Natural History: London, 366 - 482, 582 - 630." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A1DF845FF38C42DFEEDC369" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1DF845FF38C42DFEEDC369" blockId="50.[151,630,1407,1605]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1DF845FF38C42DFDCEC308" authority="Thiele, 1903" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,519,1546,1572]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamata">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1DF845FF38C42DFDCEC308" bold="true" box="[151,519,1546,1572]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1DF845FF38C42DFEA0C308" bold="true" box="[151,361,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gelliodes hamata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1DF845FEDEC42DFDCEC308" author="Thiele" box="[369,519,1546,1572]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1DF845FF30C40AFF26C369" box="[159,239,1581,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[209,1378,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Gelliodes hamata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the basal stolons of Paratelesto rosea; B. Close up of the sponge; C – D, Ectosomal skeleton of an irregular, tangential network of spongin fibres; E – F, Choanosomal skeleton formed by irregular network of spongin fibres; G, Oxea; H, Flabellate sigma I; I, Sigma II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248183/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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A–I)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A1DF843FF38C452FE22C4CB" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1DF845FF38C452FEFDC39D" blockId="50.[151,1436,1653,2037]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Examined material. Sample Bugor Onong:
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A1DF845FD26C452FD30C3A1" box="[649,761,1653,1677]" name="Indonesia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, North Sulawesi, Siladen
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A1DF845FB8BC452FBA2C3A1" box="[1060,1131,1653,1677]" name="Iceland" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Siladen Onong,
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<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A1DF845FA9BC452FAB8C3A1" box="[1332,1393,1653,1677]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA049BA8A1DF845FA2FC452FEF8C39D" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2007-01-27">27 January 2007</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1DF845FF68C49AFCD1C231" blockId="50.[151,1436,1653,2037]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Description. The sponge covers about
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<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A1DF845FDD6C499FD79C3F9" box="[633,688,1726,1749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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of the colony of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1DF845FCDBC49AFBF0C3F9" box="[884,1081,1725,1749]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Paratelesto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rosea">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1DF845FCDBC49AFBF0C3F9" box="[884,1081,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Paratelesto rosea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, starting from the basal stolons (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1DF845FF30C4C6FF39C3D5" box="[159,240,1761,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[209,1378,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Gelliodes hamata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the basal stolons of Paratelesto rosea; B. Close up of the sponge; C – D, Ectosomal skeleton of an irregular, tangential network of spongin fibres; E – F, Choanosomal skeleton formed by irregular network of spongin fibres; G, Oxea; H, Flabellate sigma I; I, Sigma II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248183/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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A); the rest of the colony is covered by
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1DF845FD08C4C6FC3DC3D5" box="[679,1012,1761,1785]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="furcata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1DF845FD08C4C6FC3DC3D5" box="[679,1012,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2590E138A1DF845FC55C4C5FBFFC3D5" box="[1018,1078,1762,1785]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Surface microhispid. In ethanol the sponge is purple with whitish shadings (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1DF845FD2DC522FD1AC231" box="[642,723,1797,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[209,1378,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Gelliodes hamata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the basal stolons of Paratelesto rosea; B. Close up of the sponge; C – D, Ectosomal skeleton of an irregular, tangential network of spongin fibres; E – F, Choanosomal skeleton formed by irregular network of spongin fibres; G, Oxea; H, Flabellate sigma I; I, Sigma II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248183/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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A, B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1DF845FF68C50EFAECC2A5" blockId="50.[151,1436,1653,2037]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Skeleton. The ectosomal skeleton consists of an irregular, tangential network of spongin fibres containing single oxeas (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1DF845FF49C56AFEF1C249" box="[230,312,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[209,1378,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Gelliodes hamata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the basal stolons of Paratelesto rosea; B. Close up of the sponge; C – D, Ectosomal skeleton of an irregular, tangential network of spongin fibres; E – F, Choanosomal skeleton formed by irregular network of spongin fibres; G, Oxea; H, Flabellate sigma I; I, Sigma II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248183/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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C, D) and scattered sigmas. The choanosomal skeleton is similar to the ectosome but more irregular (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1DF845FF30C556FF27C2A5" box="[159,238,1905,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[209,1378,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Gelliodes hamata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the basal stolons of Paratelesto rosea; B. Close up of the sponge; C – D, Ectosomal skeleton of an irregular, tangential network of spongin fibres; E – F, Choanosomal skeleton formed by irregular network of spongin fibres; G, Oxea; H, Flabellate sigma I; I, Sigma II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248183/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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E, F). Ascending fibres of the choanosome pierce the surface making it slightly shaggy (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1DF845FB1DC556FACBC2A5" box="[1202,1282,1905,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[209,1378,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Gelliodes hamata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the basal stolons of Paratelesto rosea; B. Close up of the sponge; C – D, Ectosomal skeleton of an irregular, tangential network of spongin fibres; E – F, Choanosomal skeleton formed by irregular network of spongin fibres; G, Oxea; H, Flabellate sigma I; I, Sigma II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248183/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1DF845FF68C5B2FA8BC280" blockId="50.[151,1436,1653,2037]" box="[199,1346,1940,1965]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Spicules. Oxeas in a single size class (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1DF845FDDCC5B2FD0CC281" box="[627,709,1941,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[209,1378,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Gelliodes hamata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the basal stolons of Paratelesto rosea; B. Close up of the sponge; C – D, Ectosomal skeleton of an irregular, tangential network of spongin fibres; E – F, Choanosomal skeleton formed by irregular network of spongin fibres; G, Oxea; H, Flabellate sigma I; I, Sigma II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248183/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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G), 200 – (265.3 ± 35.2) – 305
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<date id="FFA049BA8A1DF845FB8DC5B1FB8CC281" box="[1058,1093,1941,1965]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">x 2</date>
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– (7 ± 3.8) – 12.5 μm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1DF845FF68C59EFE4FC2D8" blockId="50.[151,1436,1653,2037]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Sigmas of two kinds: sigmas I flabellate (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1DF845FD32C59EFD26C2FD" box="[669,751,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[209,1378,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Gelliodes hamata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the basal stolons of Paratelesto rosea; B. Close up of the sponge; C – D, Ectosomal skeleton of an irregular, tangential network of spongin fibres; E – F, Choanosomal skeleton formed by irregular network of spongin fibres; G, Oxea; H, Flabellate sigma I; I, Sigma II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248183/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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H), 95 – (112.5 ± 9.5) – 125 μm; sigmas II (
|
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1DF845FB4CC59EFAFFC2FD" box="[1251,1334,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[209,1378,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 33. Gelliodes hamata Thiele, 1903. A, Sponge covering the basal stolons of Paratelesto rosea; B. Close up of the sponge; C – D, Ectosomal skeleton of an irregular, tangential network of spongin fibres; E – F, Choanosomal skeleton formed by irregular network of spongin fibres; G, Oxea; H, Flabellate sigma I; I, Sigma II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248183/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A1DF845FAB7C59EFAFFC2FD" box="[1304,1334,1977,2001]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1933-01">33</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I), 17.5 – (25.3 ± 4.3) – 30 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF613FF28A1CF844FF38C5ADFC72C2C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248183/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[209,1377,193,1908]" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1CF844FF38C5ADFC72C2C8" blockId="51.[151,1436,1930,2020]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1CF844FF38C5ADFEE8C28C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1930,1953]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1CF844FE86C5ADFDA2C28C" authority="Thiele, 1903" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1903" box="[297,619,1930,1952]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1CF844FE86C5ADFE43C28C" box="[297,394,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gelliodes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1CF844FE3DC5ADFE17C28C" box="[402,478,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">hamata</emphasis>
|
||
Thiele, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, Sponge covering the basal stolons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1CF844FBB4C5ADFB07C28C" box="[1051,1230,1930,1952]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Paratelesto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1CF844FBB4C5ADFB07C28C" box="[1051,1230,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paratelesto rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B. Close up of the sponge; C–D, Ectosomal skeleton of an irregular, tangential network of spongin fibres; E–F, Choanosomal skeleton formed by irregular network of spongin fibres; G, Oxea; H, Flabellate sigma I; I, Sigma II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1BF843FF68C2B0FE22C4CB" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,488]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Distribution and remarks.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A1BF843FE52C2B0FDA7C583" box="[509,622,151,175]" name="Indonesia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This is the second record of the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A1BF843FB26C2B0FB3FC583" box="[1161,1270,151,175]" name="Indonesia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
since its first description. Flabellate sigmas are also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1BF843FD65C29CFAE8C5FE" authority="Vacelet, Vasseur & Levi, 1976" authorityName="Vacelet, Vasseur & Levi" authorityYear="1976" box="[714,1313,186,211]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FD65C29CFC73C5FF" box="[714,954,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gelliodes flagellifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1BF843FC6CC29DFAE8C5FE" author="Vacelet" box="[963,1313,186,210]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie), 49,1 - 116." type="book" year="1976">Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FF66C2F9FEF2C5D9" box="[201,315,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. h a m a t a</emphasis>
|
||
are very similar in terms of spicule complement and dimensions, and both can incorporate sand grains and foreign material. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1BF843FE5CC327FD44C434" box="[499,653,256,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FE5CC327FD44C434" box="[499,653,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. flagellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
oxeas are 250 – 300 x 7.5 – 10 μm, sigmas flabellate are 100 – 120 x 1.2 – 2 μm and regular sigmas are
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A1BF843FD81C305FD56C416" box="[558,671,290,314]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1940-10-30">30 – 40 x</date>
|
||
1.2 – 2 μm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1BF843FC96C305FBDCC416" author="Vacelet" box="[825,1045,290,314]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie), 49,1 - 116." type="book" year="1976">Vacelet et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1BF843FB84C305FADDC416" box="[1067,1300,290,314]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie), 49,1 - 116." type="book">Vacelet et al. (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1BF843FA2BC304FEDAC471" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FA2BC304FEDAC471" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. flagellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A1BF843FEF4C362FE2BC471" box="[347,482,325,349]" name="Madagascar" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1BF843FDBBC362FBDEC471" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[532,1047,325,349]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FDBBC362FD3EC471" box="[532,759,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gelliodes flagellifer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1BF843FCA8C362FBC7C471" author="Ridley" box="[775,1038,325,349]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459982" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described by Ridley &
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1BF843FF38C340FF2BC453" box="[151,226,359,383]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendy">Dendy</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1BF843FEAAC34FFE02C4AC" box="[261,459,360,384]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FEAAC34FFE02C4AC" box="[261,459,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gellius flagellifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). According to van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1BF843FD06C340FCBDC453" box="[681,884,359,383]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Soest, R. W. M van, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., Voogd, N. J. de, Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Vacelet, J., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R. & Klautau, M. (2011) World Porifera database. Available online from http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera (accessed 2011)." type="book chapter">Soest et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, to date Ridley & Dendy’s species is considerd as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1BF843FF38C3ACFE3DC48F" box="[151,500,395,419]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellifera" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FF38C3ACFE3DC48F" box="[151,500,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Haliclona (Gellius) flagellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the specimen of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1BF843FD4DC3ADFC0AC48E" box="[738,963,394,418]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie), 49,1 - 116." type="book">Vacelet et al. (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is elevated to specific status (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1BF843FA9EC3ACFEDAC4E9" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FA9EC3ACFEDAC4E9" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gelliodes flagellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). As consequence of the previous considerations
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1BF843FCFCC389FB1AC4E9" authority="Vacelet et al. 1976" authorityName="Vacelet et al." authorityYear="1976" box="[851,1235,429,453]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FCFCC389FC39C4E9" box="[851,1008,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. flagellifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1BF843FC54C38AFB1AC4E9" author="Vacelet" box="[1019,1235,429,453]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie), 49,1 - 116." type="book" year="1976">Vacelet et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1BF843FE8CC3F7FE22C4CB" authority="Thiele." authorityName="Thiele." box="[291,491,463,488]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FE8CC3F7FE5CC4C4" box="[291,405,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. hamata</emphasis>
|
||
Thiele.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |