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<document id="5C2CE0E0D0E0A440218640513098EA50" ID-CLB-Dataset="39041" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3617.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6174b35e-3228-4d50-a6ed-844e244f8b64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248150" ID-ZooBank="4DCCD152-65DA-44A3-AB19-59811384E1E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463638623780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Bertolino, Marco, Pica, Daniela, Wagner, Daniel &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2013" docId="03B7DE6C8A1BF842FF38C0B0FBB8C6BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03617p061.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3617 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Callyspongia" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FF8EA6148A2FF877FFAFC227FFC9C52C" masterDocTitle="Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698662548627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9727D47C41311903F399F9B26FA28EEA">Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="035CBB7B41AF5B9ED020A5A1C10FE812">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4198301C9520FDB7E30D6033D176FA40">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE8B1CECDCD7721499EBF5D2CF5BBF25">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A3F1170E4FF1B7CF2AF2AE2D7DC1936">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE489E0DCFD9D0697A83B3C15B8CA086">Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70E848E165F11FB9799255C9F84C4094">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B7DE6C8A1BF842FF38C0B0FBB8C6BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156113" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120681994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7DE6C8A1BF842FF38C0B0FBB8C6BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7DE6C8A1BF842FF38C0B0FBB8C6BF" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A1BF843FF38C0B0FE51C7FE" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1BF843FF38C0B0FDD1C79D" blockId="52.[151,843,559,722]" box="[151,536,663,689]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0E9D8168A1BF843FF38C0B0FDD1C79D" bold="true" box="[151,536,663,689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FF38C0B0FDD1C79D" bold="true" box="[151,536,663,689]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1BF843FF38C0B0FE27C79D" ID-CoL="84M39" box="[151,494,663,689]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FF38C0B0FE27C79D" bold="true" box="[151,494,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Callyspongia (Callyspongia)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1BF843FF38C09DFE51C7FE" blockId="52.[151,843,559,722]" box="[151,408,698,722]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1BF843FF30C09DFF39C7FE" box="[159,240,698,722]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[366,1221,968,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[365,1222,967,1928]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, The sponge covers the entire axis up to the anthocodiae; C D, Regular reticulation of polygonal meshes of the ectosome; E, Choanosome with polygonal meshes; F, Oxea and close up of the tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248184/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
AF) (
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A1BF843FE96C09DFE46C7FE" box="[313,399,698,722]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="53.[151,239,704,728]" captionText="TABLE 15. Spicule dimensions in µm of Callyspongia (Callyspongia) sp." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tab. 15</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A1BF842FF38C0DBFBB8C6BF" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1BF843FF38C0DBFDABC61A" blockId="52.[151,1437,764,927]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Examined material. Sample YO-257: Hawaii, Oahu
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A1BF843FD54C0DBFC8BC638" box="[763,834,764,788]" name="Iceland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A1BF843FCE1C0DBFC43C638" box="[846,906,764,788]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, 0
<date id="FFA049BA8A1BF843FC08C0DBFBFBC638" box="[935,1074,764,789]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2005-05-03">3 May 2005</date>
; YO-257-4, YO257-5: Hawaii, Oahu
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A1BF843FF4BC139FEE2C61A" box="[228,299,798,822]" name="Iceland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Island</collectingCountry>
, depth ~
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A1BF843FE3DC139FE05C61A" box="[402,460,798,822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA049BA8A1BF843FE77C139FD96C61A" box="[472,607,798,822]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2007-07-05">5 July 2007</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1BF843FF68C166FC4DC6B2" blockId="52.[151,1437,764,927]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Description. Elastic and compressible sponge, about
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A1BF843FCB1C166FCA9C675" box="[798,864,833,857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
thick, covering three fragments (about
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A1BF843FA8EC165FA90C675" box="[1313,1369,834,857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
long) of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1BF843FF16C142FE9CC650" box="[185,341,869,892]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FF16C142FE9CC650" box="[185,341,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1BF843FEC7C143FE77C650" box="[360,446,868,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[366,1221,968,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[365,1222,967,1928]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, The sponge covers the entire axis up to the anthocodiae; C D, Regular reticulation of polygonal meshes of the ectosome; E, Choanosome with polygonal meshes; F, Oxea and close up of the tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248184/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
A), but not the anthocodiae (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1BF843FCBFC143FCAEC650" box="[784,871,868,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[366,1221,968,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[365,1222,967,1928]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, The sponge covers the entire axis up to the anthocodiae; C D, Regular reticulation of polygonal meshes of the ectosome; E, Choanosome with polygonal meshes; F, Oxea and close up of the tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248184/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
B). Surface smooth, with incorporated sand. The sponge is deep orange (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1BF843FE31C1A1FE38C6B2" box="[414,497,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[366,1221,968,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[365,1222,967,1928]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, The sponge covers the entire axis up to the anthocodiae; C D, Regular reticulation of polygonal meshes of the ectosome; E, Choanosome with polygonal meshes; F, Oxea and close up of the tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248184/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
A), and gray-pale yellow in ethanol.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF613FF28A1BF843FF38C5BDFE41C2C2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248184/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[366,1221,968,1928]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1BF843FF38C5BDFE41C2C2" blockId="52.[151,1437,1946,2030]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FF38C5BDFEEBC29C" bold="true" box="[151,290,1946,1969]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1BF843FE84C5BCFD9AC29D" box="[299,595,1947,1969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FE84C5BCFD9AC29D" box="[299,595,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Callyspongia (Callyspongia)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A, Sponge on
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1BF843FCB5C5BBFC6FC29D" box="[794,934,1948,1969]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1BF843FCB5C5BBFC6FC29D" box="[794,934,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
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; B, The sponge covers the entire axis up to the anthocodiae; CD, Regular reticulation of polygonal meshes of the ectosome; E, Choanosome with polygonal meshes; F, Oxea and close up of the tips.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1AF842FF68C2B0FD0DC446" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,661]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Skeleton. The ectosome consists of a regular reticulation of polygonal meshes (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1AF842FBD9C2B0FB07C583" box="[1142,1230,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[366,1221,968,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[365,1222,967,1928]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, The sponge covers the entire axis up to the anthocodiae; C D, Regular reticulation of polygonal meshes of the ectosome; E, Choanosome with polygonal meshes; F, Oxea and close up of the tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248184/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
C, D) of primary, paucispicular fibres (about 20 μm in diameter), secondary paucispicular fibres (about 15 μm in diameter) and tertiary fibres often aspicular (510 μm in diameter). The choanosome is a regular reticulum of primary and secondary fibres producing polygonal meshes (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1AF842FD12C320FCDDC433" box="[701,788,263,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[366,1221,968,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[365,1222,967,1928]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, The sponge covers the entire axis up to the anthocodiae; C D, Regular reticulation of polygonal meshes of the ectosome; E, Choanosome with polygonal meshes; F, Oxea and close up of the tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248184/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
E). Primary fibres are plurispicular, about 4565 μm in diameter, running to the surface and creating small conules (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1AF842FCF0C30AFC7FC469" box="[863,950,301,325]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[366,1221,968,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[365,1222,967,1928]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, The sponge covers the entire axis up to the anthocodiae; C D, Regular reticulation of polygonal meshes of the ectosome; E, Choanosome with polygonal meshes; F, Oxea and close up of the tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248184/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
D). Secondary, paucispicular fibres (about 2035 μm) connect the primary fibres (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1AF842FDE0C375FD6BC446" box="[591,674,338,362]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[366,1221,968,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[365,1222,967,1928]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, The sponge covers the entire axis up to the anthocodiae; C D, Regular reticulation of polygonal meshes of the ectosome; E, Choanosome with polygonal meshes; F, Oxea and close up of the tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248184/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1AF842FF68C350FD4FC49A" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,661]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Spicules. Vestigial oxeas, fusiform and slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A1AF842FCC1C350FC00C4A3" box="[878,969,375,399]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[366,1221,968,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[365,1222,967,1928]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, The sponge covers the entire axis up to the anthocodiae; C D, Regular reticulation of polygonal meshes of the ectosome; E, Choanosome with polygonal meshes; F, Oxea and close up of the tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248184/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
F), with black axial canal visible with microscopic examination, 47.5
<date id="FFA049BA8A1AF842FDA3C3BAFDE1C499" box="[524,552,413,437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1987-10-02">87</date>
x 2 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1AF842FF68C3E4FE4CC4F6" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,661]" box="[199,389,450,474]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">No microscleres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1AF842FF68C3C0FD8FC7B9" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,661]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Remarks. This species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1AF842FE4BC3CFFDB0C72C" box="[484,633,488,512]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1AF842FE4BC3CFFDB0C72C" box="[484,633,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Callyspongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the reduced thickness of the oxeas, always 2 μm. No species belonging to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1AF842FDEEC02AFD1FC709" box="[577,726,525,549]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1AF842FDEEC02AFD1FC709" box="[577,726,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Callyspongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from Hawaii (van
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1AF842FB12C02AFA58C709" author="Soest" box="[1213,1425,525,549]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Soest, R. W. M van, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., Voogd, N. J. de, Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Vacelet, J., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R. &amp; Klautau, M. (2011) World Porifera database. Available online from http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera (accessed 2011)." type="book chapter" year="2011">Soest et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1AF842FF38C014FD50C766" authority="Lamarck, 1814" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,665,562,587]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="serpentina" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1AF842FF38C014FE2AC767" box="[151,483,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Callyspongia (C.) serpentina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1AF842FE43C015FD50C766" author="Lamarck" box="[492,665,562,586]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. de Monet, Comte de (1814) Sur les polypiers empates. Annales Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 20, 370 - 386, 432 - 458." type="journal article" year="1814">Lamarck, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to our Hawaiian specimens but the thickness of its oxeas is more variable (up to 6 μm) and primary and secondary fibres of the choanosome are very thin (about 25 μm in diameter) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A1AF842FEF6C05AFDF3C7B9" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[345,570,637,661]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1989) Demospongiae (Porifera) from northern Bass Strait, southern Australia. Memoirs Museum Victoria, 50 (1), 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1989">Wiedenmayer 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF613FF28A1AF842FF38C0E7FC7BC7FB" box="[151,946,704,728]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1AF842FF38C0E7FC7BC7FB" blockId="53.[151,946,704,728]" box="[151,946,704,728]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1AF842FF38C0E7FEDEC7F4" bold="true" box="[151,279,704,728]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">TABLE 15.</emphasis>
Spicule dimensions in µm of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A1AF842FDF8C0E6FC45C7F4" box="[599,908,705,728]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A1AF842FDF8C0E6FC45C7F4" box="[599,908,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Callyspongia (Callyspongia)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1AF842FC7EC0DDFBD9C623" blockId="53.[165,1147,762,916]" box="[977,1040,762,783]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Oxeas</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A1AF842FF0AC102FBB8C6BF" blockId="53.[165,1147,762,916]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
YO-257 58 (78.2 ± 7.1)
<date id="FFA049BA8A1AF842FB9DC101FBB8C617" box="[1074,1137,806,827]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1987-10-02">87 x 2</date>
YO-257-4 47.5 (59.7 ± 8.3)
<date id="FFA049BA8A1AF842FB93C176FBB2C64B" box="[1084,1147,849,871]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1975-10-02">75 x 2</date>
YO-257-5 50 (60.5 ± 7.8)
<date id="FFA049BA8A1AF842FB9DC15AFBB8C6BF" box="[1074,1137,893,915]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1975-10-02">75 x 2</date>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>