treatments-xml/data/03/AF/EF/03AFEF04DB54FFB7928B9825FC19B4DB.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

238 lines
26 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="31571E4B9B41C84344C2D9D3D8150F50" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3609.5.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="569c5ee1-2e43-46f7-9f9e-98b2d78da23f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220607" ID-ZooBank="C959B588-0833-47C5-BD1F-D510E884FB3D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460573025187" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Xingyue, Hayashi, Fumio &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2013" docId="03AFEF04DB54FFB7928B9825FC19B4DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03609p519.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3609 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protohermes sublunatus Liu, Hayashi &amp; Yang, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="FF96977CDB50FFB2921C9902FFBAB634" masterDocTitle="The Protohermes latus species group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), with description of two new species from India and Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="519" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1698322571802" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="AE314F06350A534D5F47C32CE4D7B3E2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D4E165B0FABB22ABB7F67D770485DB1C">
<mods:title id="E0D3DB8514888C92A83B13ED22536917">The Protohermes latus species group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), with description of two new species from India and Myanmar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5DAACC7934FA06A0FAF1D503687505A5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BBE458D94CCFF9546B2CAE468834B93F">
<mods:roleTerm id="DBD98282F03F54B3DFE3086451FF7B35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DF6E9802E6919DD32076C8EE7AF300E6">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8422783ED032BF1C834E9B71D4AD93FA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="203AF9666A9F7F71450C67EC4B6CB3E8">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F3D864DBCF02692CBFDE8C0B5CDCD42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="830B957462CB7F6318DCA698E0AB5F96">Hayashi, Fumio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="802DF55F3F061B030B073D0048F080D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C5370A031A4571B8EBB8AE8DA460CB86">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E5CFF5A15624138E8E7BBD6B1A16B6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F86A57C626151CDC5DEA4ADC7172A07">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="308E22C06A3B9E540CAF77413F501369">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B073E8C360D8B520790F152731188934" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E5A4615E4BE60A3B2A46627AD8706090">
<mods:title id="7AB898E4AC7BDD8D6739A779B501F5AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9834C3394EA749E264BE0964A9C8F5F5">
<mods:date id="A530D9893D5E0BE68BB923805911FFFF">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="99F9B6C77C71927731BF35768EFC1F0E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0911092EF56DF3F7942E1085CC299594">3609</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="74132766F79B76782B04E92DE94460E8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DB74581BC67F72EB15E077515B825E69">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B9186315F5897DAC7AEF5B00D95D007F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BF345325BADAE9162CBE9047FE121054">513</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C601287AF64CE8FAD12BD8DE11AB0F37">519</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4C25DB2F6527D81E10EB667D4AAA68EE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CEE776245E2E63280C68BD28B58ECE7E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3609.5.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="089242727CE2A6916FE4B8D96DC8BF27" type="GBIF-Dataset">569c5ee1-2e43-46f7-9f9e-98b2d78da23f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D48FF413D63D9F840629DE33FAEC7B93" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12228884AC35A9D69636A23D74185D80" type="Zenodo-Dep">220607</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FD6108518C227632DA6214F82F2D468" type="ZooBank">C959B588-0833-47C5-BD1F-D510E884FB3D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AFEF04DB54FFB7928B9825FC19B4DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AFEF04DB54FFB7928B9825FC19B4DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AFEF04DB54FFB7928B9825FC19B4DB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
<subSubSection id="C31C0D99DB54FFB6928B9825FEF0B756" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB95E12DB54FFB6928B9825FD99B775" blockId="4.[151,547,295,354]" box="[151,547,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
<heading id="D0F1E97EDB54FFB6928B9825FD99B775" bold="true" box="[151,547,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB54FFB6928B9825FD99B775" bold="true" box="[151,547,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="4C062591DB54FFB6928B9825FE05B775" ID-CoL="4N5JQ" box="[151,447,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublunatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB54FFB6928B9825FE05B775" bold="true" box="[151,447,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Protohermes sublunatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2413F7BDB54FFB693D99825FD99B775" box="[453,547,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB95E12DB54FFB6928B9848FEF0B756" blockId="4.[151,547,295,354]" box="[151,330,330,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
(
<figureCitation id="133D4297DB54FFB692829848FEB1B756" box="[158,267,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,214,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1604]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 2. Habitus of Protohermes spp. 1. Protohermes sonus sp. nov., male holotype; 2. Protohermes sublunatus sp. nov. Scale bar = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220608/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Figures 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D4297DB54FFB6930B9848FEF8B756" box="[279,322,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,1081,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1055,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 8. Protohermes sublunatus sp. nov., male holotype. 6. genitalia, dorsal view; 7. genitalia, ventral view; 8. tenth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220610/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">68</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C0D99DB54FFB6928B9890FDB6B422" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB95E12DB54FFB6928B9890FDB6B422" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB54FFB6928B9890FEABB79F" bold="true" box="[151,273,402,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head pale brown with frons and clypeus yellow. Pronotum pale brown, slightly reddish brown along lateral margin, strongly broadened in male. Wings immaculate, slightly grayish, with costal area slightly darker. Male ectoproct bilobed, dorsal lobe nearly semilune, slightly shorter than ninth tergum, ventral lobe thickly digitiform, visible in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C0D99DB54FFB792D59B20FD81B70B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB95E12DB54FFB692D59B20FB7AB40E" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,1002]" box="[201,1216,546,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB54FFB692D59B20FEE1B40F" bold="true" box="[201,347,546,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body length
<quantity id="4CFEF3F7DB54FFB690259B20FD31B40E" box="[569,651,546,570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
; forewing length
<quantity id="4CFEF3F7DB54FFB691539B20FC18B40E" box="[847,930,546,570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
, hindwing length
<quantity id="4CFEF3F7DB54FFB696769B20FB06B40E" box="[1130,1212,546,570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB95E12DB54FFB692D59B44FC1DB4FE" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
Head (
<figureCitation id="133D4297DB54FFB6930F9B44FEECB46A" box="[275,342,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,214,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1604]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 2. Habitus of Protohermes spp. 1. Protohermes sonus sp. nov., male holotype; 2. Protohermes sublunatus sp. nov. Scale bar = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220608/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) yellowish brown, immaculate, with frons and clypeus yellow; postocular spine short and acutely produced. Compound eyes pale brown; ocelli pale yellow, medially margined black, lateral ocelli nearly touching median ocellus. Antenna subserrate, blackish brown, with scape and pedicel pale brown. Mouthparts yellow; mandibles reddish brown with apex and inner margin blackish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB95E12DB54FFB692D59BD4FE5FB5DE" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
Prothorax (
<figureCitation id="133D4297DB54FFB6935A9BD4FE30B4DA" box="[326,394,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,214,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1604]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 2. Habitus of Protohermes spp. 1. Protohermes sonus sp. nov., male holotype; 2. Protohermes sublunatus sp. nov. Scale bar = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220608/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) yellowish brown, pronotum strongly broadened on anterolateral and posterolateral portions, and anteriorly produced into a ridge, slightly reddish brown along lateral margins. Meso- and metathorax yellow, slightly darker laterally. Forelegs reddish brown, but mid and hindlegs yellow, with dense, yellowish, short setae; tarsal claws reddish brown. Wings hyaline, slightly grayish, immaculate, except for costal cellules with indistinct grayish stripes; veins yellow to yellowish brown, slightly darker distally, bases of first and second anal veins on forewing black. Rs 7-branched; MA distally bifurcate; anterior branch of MP 4-branched, posterior branch of MP 2-branched; CuA 5-branched; humeral area well developed, with a feebly developed humeral crossvein; 1114 crossveins between R and Rs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF790E9ADB54FFB6928B9FDDFDD0B120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220610/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" targetBox="[170,1420,1081,1721]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB95E12DB54FFB6928B9FDDFDD0B120" blockId="4.[151,1436,1759,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB54FFB6928B9FDDFEA1B0C1" bold="true" box="[151,283,1759,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">FIGURES 6</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9728200DB54FFB693349FE2FE8EB0C1" bold="true" box="[296,308,1760,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">8</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C062591DB54FFB6935E9FDDFD83B0C1" box="[322,569,1759,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublunatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB54FFB6935E9FDDFD83B0C1" box="[322,569,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Protohermes sublunatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2413F7BDB54FFB6905C9FE2FD28B0C1" box="[576,658,1760,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB54FFB6905C9FE2FD28B0C1" bold="true" box="[576,658,1760,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype. 6. genitalia, dorsal view; 7. genitalia, ventral view; 8. tenth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB95E12DB54FFB792D59E39FBA4B6C3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1851,2019]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,753]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
Abdomen blackish brown. Ninth tergum (
<figureCitation id="133D4297DB54FFB690869E39FD61B167" box="[666,731,1851,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,1081,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1055,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 8. Protohermes sublunatus sp. nov., male holotype. 6. genitalia, dorsal view; 7. genitalia, ventral view; 8. tenth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220610/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) subtrapezoidal, anterior margin shallowly concaved, posterior margin with deeply V-shaped incision. Ninth sternum (
<figureCitation id="133D4297DB54FFB691189E5DFCF2B143" box="[772,840,1887,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,1081,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1055,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 8. Protohermes sublunatus sp. nov., male holotype. 6. genitalia, dorsal view; 7. genitalia, ventral view; 8. tenth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220610/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) about 1.5 times as long as ninth tergum, and nearly as wide as ninth tergum, posterior margin with broadly arcuate incision, forming a pair of digitiform lobes. Ninth gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="133D4297DB54FFB6933C9EA5FED9B18B" box="[288,355,1959,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,1081,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1055,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 8. Protohermes sublunatus sp. nov., male holotype. 6. genitalia, dorsal view; 7. genitalia, ventral view; 8. tenth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220610/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) unguiform and strongly curved inward, with sclerotized claw extremely slender and elongated. Ectoproct (
<figureCitation id="133D4297DB54FFB693089EC9FE3AB1D7" box="[276,384,1995,2019]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,1081,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1055,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 8. Protohermes sublunatus sp. nov., male holotype. 6. genitalia, dorsal view; 7. genitalia, ventral view; 8. tenth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220610/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Figs. 67</figureCitation>
) bilobed dorsoventrally; dorsal lobe transversely wide, nearly semilune, slightly shorter than ninth tergum, with convex distal margin and transverse ruga subdistad; ventral lobe visible in dorsal view, elongate and thickly digitiform, much longer than dorsal lobe. Cercus invisible in dorsal view. Tenth gonocoxite (
<figureCitation id="133D4297DB55FFB7975299BEFA28B6E0" box="[1358,1426,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,1081,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1055,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 8. Protohermes sublunatus sp. nov., male holotype. 6. genitalia, dorsal view; 7. genitalia, ventral view; 8. tenth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) extremely small, arched, with lateral lobes short, digitiform and ventrally setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB95E12DB55FFB792D59806FCE3B728" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,753]" box="[201,857,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">
Female. Forewing length
<quantity id="4CFEF3F7DB55FFB793F59806FD83B728" box="[489,569,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 mm</quantity>
, hindwing length
<quantity id="4CFEF3F7DB55FFB7911F9806FCEFB728" box="[771,853,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB95E12DB55FFB792D59825FD81B70B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,753]" box="[201,571,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">
Genitalia same to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C062591DB55FFB793FE982BFD89B774" box="[482,563,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB793FE982BFD89B774" box="[482,563,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C0D99DB55FFB792D5984EFE58B798" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB95E12DB55FFB792D5984EFE58B798" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB792D5984EFE3AB750" bold="true" box="[201,384,331,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">
<typeStatus id="54BDE0B0DB55FFB792D5984EFEB8B750" box="[201,258,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BDE0B0DB55FFB79388984EFE46B750" box="[404,508,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3,
<collectingCountry id="F3111E82DB55FFB79020984EFD2AB750" box="[572,656,332,356]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Arunachal Pradesh, West Siang [28°24ʹN, 94°33ʹE],
<quantity id="4CFEF3F7DB55FFB79729984EFA22B750" box="[1333,1432,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB878D2DB55FFB7928B986DFEFBB7B3" box="[151,321,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" value="2012-06-20" valueMax="2012-06-30" valueMin="2012-06-20">2030.VI.2012</date>
(HFC).
<typeStatus id="54BDE0B0DB55FFB793B49872FDB0B7BC" box="[424,522,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="F3111E82DB55FFB790569872FD24B7BC" box="[586,670,368,392]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Arunachal Pradesh, West Kameng, Shegaon [27°15ʹN, 92°22ʹE],
<date id="FFB878D2DB55FFB7928B9896FEB0B798" box="[151,266,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" value="1961-09-01">1.IX.1961</date>
, F. Schmid (CNC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C0D99DB55FFB792D598B5FD22B7FB" box="[201,664,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB95E12DB55FFB792D598B5FD22B7FB" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,753]" box="[201,664,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB792D598B5FED8B7E4" bold="true" box="[201,354,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3111E82DB55FFB7937598B5FE19B7FB" box="[361,419,439,463]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">India</collectingCountry>
(Arunachal Pradesh).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C0D99DB55FFB792D598DEFE9FB423" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB95E12DB55FFB792D598DEFE9FB423" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB792D598DEFEF5B7C0" bold="true" box="[201,335,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C062591DB55FFB7905798DEFD7EB7C0" box="[587,708,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublunatus">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB7905798DEFD7EB7C0" box="[587,708,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">sublunatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the semilune dorsal lobe of the male ectoproct of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C0D99DB55FFB792D59B26FC19B4DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB95E12DB55FFB792D59B26FC19B4DB" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB792D59B26FE87B408" bold="true" box="[201,317,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is much smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C062591DB55FFB7911B9B27FCE1B408" box="[775,859,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB7911B9B27FCE1B408" box="[775,859,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C062591DB55FFB7918B9B27FC4FB408" box="[919,1013,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB7918B9B27FC4FB408" box="[919,1013,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">P. sonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2413F7BDB55FFB791E29B26FBE0B408" box="[1022,1114,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB791E29B26FBE0B408" bold="true" box="[1022,1114,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(forewing length
<quantity id="4CFEF3F7DB55FFB797309B26FAC6B408" box="[1324,1404,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="54BDE0B0DB55FFB7928B9B45FF43B46B" box="[151,249,583,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male, but
<quantity id="4CFEF3F7DB55FFB793739B45FE52B46B" box="[367,488,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="56.0">5659 mm</quantity>
in males of
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB7906F9B4BFD7BB454" box="[627,705,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">P. l a t u s</emphasis>
and
<quantity id="4CFEF3F7DB55FFB790E09B45FCF1B46B" box="[764,843,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="54BDE0B0DB55FFB791739B45FC6BB46B" box="[879,977,583,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C062591DB55FFB796289B4BFB35B454" box="[1076,1167,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB796289B4BFB35B454" box="[1076,1167,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">P. sonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2413F7BDB55FFB7968A9B4AFB4AB454" box="[1174,1264,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB7968A9B4AFB4AB454" bold="true" box="[1174,1264,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
). We could not find any useful characters in the female genitalia to distinguish this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C062591DB55FFB7962E9B6FFB3FB4B0" box="[1074,1157,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB7962E9B6FFB3FB4B0" box="[1074,1157,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, there is a tendency that the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C062591DB55FFB793C89B93FDD1B49C" box="[468,619,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublunatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB793C89B93FDD1B49C" box="[468,619,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">P. sublunatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2413F7BDB55FFB7906E9B92FD77B49C" box="[626,717,656,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB7906E9B92FD77B49C" bold="true" box="[626,717,656,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also smaller than females of the other two species (forewing length
<quantity id="4CFEF3F7DB55FFB792FB9BB6FE82B4F8" box="[231,312,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="54BDE0B0DB55FFB7937E9BB7FE78B4F9" box="[354,450,693,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female, but
<quantity id="4CFEF3F7DB55FFB7904A9BB6FD68B4F8" box="[598,722,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="55.0">5562 mm</quantity>
in females of
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB791619BB7FC74B4F8" box="[893,974,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">P. l a t u s</emphasis>
). See Remarks of
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB796B19BB7FABDB4F8" box="[1197,1287,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">P. s o n u s</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9728200DB55FFB797099BB6FACBB4F8" bold="true" box="[1301,1393,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">sp. nov.</emphasis>
for morphological comparison among males of the three group members.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>