227 lines
23 KiB
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227 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="63CBF240E3423BFD794E4947F5EA2307">Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FCE9643E91CEF042390A310B3812A34">Holzmeyer, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="494E0C8DC6624727266E4D0C576DD1E4">Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D07B1DF2F0D0A13624FA8FA64951BB11">Hauenschild, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA59B8509ED279F72CEDA30C6DBF77F6">Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D380875566D717822E3D01BF56B42A2C">Mabberley, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27C4C3CDE7276739F2BDF916038EC53B">& Alexandra N. Muellner-Riehl & Wadham College, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, and Australian Institute of Botanical Science (National Herbarium of New South Wales), Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CCEFE18AD41404B235A3BE70F6A49BE">Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. & German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, 04103, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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I.
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<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D24FF9D4553BAF20E7AFD0D" ID-CoL="8SBN8" authority="Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind." box="[812,1286,731,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Didymocheton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.
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: 177. 1825
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D43F2BAF70EE0FD0D" box="[1421,1436,734,754]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">≡</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D24FF9D453DBAD20E04FCED" authority="(Blume) Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[834,1400,763,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Didymocheton">
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D453DBAD208CBFCED" box="[834,951,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Dysoxylum</emphasis>
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subg.
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D426DBAD20FD0FCED" box="[1042,1196,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Didymocheton</emphasis>
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(Blume) Hook.f.
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in
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<bibCitation id="5E2CAE379D24FF9D453DBB320E75FCCD" author="Bentham & Hooker" box="[834,1289,795,818]" journal="Gen. Pl." page="333" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" score="1.1334221679718919" volume="1" year="1862">
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Bentham & Hooker,
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D436DBB340E5DFCCE" box="[1298,1313,797,817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">≡</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D24FF9D4356BB320FDAFCAD" authority="(Blume) Miq." authorityName="Miq." baseAuthorityName="Blume" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Didymocheton">
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D4356BB320EE0FCCD" box="[1321,1436,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Dysoxylum</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D4507BB120F6CFCAD" box="[888,1040,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Didymocheton</emphasis>
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(Blume) Miq.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Ann. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 8. 1868 –
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D24FF9D422BBB720EF7FC8D" authority="Blume." authorityName="Blume." box="[1108,1419,859,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Didymocheton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D422BBB720E44FC8D" box="[1108,1336,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Didymocheton nutans</emphasis>
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Blume.
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D4553BB5208DFFC6D" box="[812,931,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Hartighsea</emphasis>
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<bibCitation id="5E2CAE379D24FF9D45D3BB520EE0FC6D" author="A. Juss." box="[940,1436,891,914]" journal="Bull. Sci. Nat. Geol." page="237" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" score="37.8566022329641" volume="23" year="1830">
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A.
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D24FF9D451DBBB20FDBFC4D" authority="(A.Juss.)" box="[866,1191,923,946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hartighsea">
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D451DBBB208ABFC4D" box="[866,983,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Dysoxylum</emphasis>
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subg.
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(
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) Hook.f. in
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<bibCitation id="5E2CAE379D24FF9D453DBB920E65FC2D" author="Bentham & Hooker" box="[834,1305,955,978]" journal="Gen. Pl." page="333" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" score="1.1334221679718919" volume="1" year="1862">
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&
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,
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<collectorName id="26F3C38D9D24FF9D4255BB920FFFFC2D" box="[1066,1155,955,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Gen. Pl.</collectorName>
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1: 333. 1862
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–
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D24FF9D4553BBD20EFFFBED" authority="Comm. ex M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr." box="[812,1411,1019,1042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cambania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D4553BBD208E7FBED" box="[812,923,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Cambania</emphasis>
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Comm. ex M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr.
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</taxonomicName>
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1: 83, 102. 1846 –
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D24FF9D4239BC320E4EFBCD" ID-CoL="8S4GT" authority="(A.Juss.)" box="[1094,1330,1051,1074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cambania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraseriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D4239BC320E4EFBCD" box="[1094,1330,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Cambania fraseriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A.Juss.) M.Roem.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D45D3BC140FA8FBAD" box="[940,1236,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D24FF9D45BDBC120FA8FBAD" ID-CoL="8SLJN" authority="(A.Juss.)" box="[962,1236,1083,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Didymocheton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraserianus">Didymocheton fraserianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A.Juss.) Mabb. & Hauenschild.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9A65B9D24FF9D456ABC520F1DFB4D" blockId="10.[789,1437,731,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D24FF9D4553BC520E54FB6D" authority="M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr." box="[812,1320,1147,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Macrochiton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D4553BC5208CFFB6D" box="[812,947,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Macrochiton</emphasis>
|
||
M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1: 84, 104. 1846 –
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD18F99D24FF9D45ECBCB208B6FB4D" box="[915,970,1179,1202]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
not indicated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9A65B9D24FF9D456ABC920FADFACD" blockId="10.[789,1437,731,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D24FF9D4553BC920881FB2D" authority="Radlk." authorityName="Radlk." box="[812,1021,1211,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Meliadelpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D4553BC9208CDFB2D" box="[812,945,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Meliadelpha</emphasis>
|
||
Radlk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl.
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E2CAE379D24FF9D4333BC920E44FB0D" journal="Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Munchen" page="331" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" score="155.89616297210196" volume="20" year="1891">Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 331. 1891</bibCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD18F99D24FF9D4320BCF20EE5FB0D" box="[1375,1433,1243,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D24FF9D453DBCD20F98FAED" authority="(W. Bull) Radlk." authorityName="Radlk." baseAuthorityName="W. Bull" box="[834,1252,1275,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Meliadelpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D453DBCD20F53FAED" box="[834,1071,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Meliadelpha oceanica</emphasis>
|
||
(W.Bull) Radlk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D24FF9D437DBCD20FADFACD" authority="(Labill.) Holzmeyer & Mabb." authorityName="Holzmeyer & Mabb." baseAuthorityName="Labill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Didymocheton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bijugus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D437DBCD208ECFACD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Didymocheton bijugus</emphasis>
|
||
(Labill.) Holzmeyer & Mabb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CF5D09D24FF9D453DBD120893FA2D" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9A65B9D24FF9D453DBD120893FA2D" blockId="10.[789,1437,731,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D453DBD1208A2FAAD" box="[834,990,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Distribution. –</emphasis>
|
||
Forty-three species, Indo-Pacific, almost all east of Wallace’ s Line, to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311E6CB9D24FF9D4223BD720FDEFA8D" box="[1116,1186,1371,1394]" name="Tonga" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with particularly high endemism in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311E6CB9D24FF9D4598BD520F4AFA6D" box="[999,1078,1403,1426]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311E6CB9D24FF9D423BBD520F97FA6D" box="[1092,1259,1403,1426]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311E6CB9D24FF9D4359BD520E31FA6D" box="[1318,1357,1403,1426]" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which distribution greatly contrasts with those of all the other genera considered here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CF5D09D24FF9D453DBDF20EE1F9ED" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9A65B9D24FF9D453DBDF20EE1F9ED" blockId="10.[789,1437,731,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D453DBDF208F1FA0D" box="[834,909,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Note. –</emphasis>
|
||
The generic name has often been treated as neuter, but it is masculine, like the contemporary
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06DDD89D24FF9D42B9BDD20EE1F9ED" authority="Blume." authorityName="Blume." box="[1222,1437,1531,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Chisocheton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9727A499D24FF9D42B9BDD20E36F9ED" box="[1222,1354,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1258">Chisocheton</emphasis>
|
||
Blume.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |