232 lines
37 KiB
XML
232 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="95C1B4EF0D95123519E82F42C4AB051B" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629574900641" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tormos, José, Polidori, Carlo, Asís, Josep Daniel & Gayubo, S. F." docDate="2008" docId="03AC122CFFA4FFF9AAE1F9F8FB0EFB39" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01946p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1946" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ancistrocerus auctus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF956A54FFA7FFFAAA76F96FFFAEFF85" masterDocTitle="Description of mature larvae of Allodynerus rossii (Lepeletier), Ancistrocerus auctus (Fabricius), Euodynerus dantici (Rossi) and Symmorphus murarius (Linnaeus) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="42" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699078586606" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A42796A0D3A7569923ABF6996287A25A">Description of mature larvae of Allodynerus rossii (Lepeletier), Ancistrocerus auctus (Fabricius), Euodynerus dantici (Rossi) and Symmorphus murarius (Linnaeus) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="75F4AC87A27F4F7DC75ABFACC223BEC3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7369B8DFFECD2DE1BC95B204365B9E62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="338593D40B0735BC7D79037D6EAB76D0">Tormos, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E0CA6E5C2FB0A07313FF9E14D3CAAA0">Área de Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Salamanca, 37071 - Salamanca, Spain. E-mail: tormos @ usal. es Dipartimento di Biologia, Sezione di Zoologia e Citologia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 26, 20133, Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E0B42C87620782B5F6760A6A264DA47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F476AFAF60C184F170C29D6FAFF39DAA">Polidori, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="42CA3CD570FAAD58AF80413B17F75942" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2B38E9CD1B83E14E2B633AA3130BD1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5DAFC7A1BE8339AAC11D5647B3CA86DF">Asís, Josep Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF9677AD5C3EC7E254EFE24DBA5B94A7">Área de Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Salamanca, 37071 - Salamanca, Spain. E-mail: tormos @ usal. es Dipartimento di Biologia, Sezione di Zoologia e Citologia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 26, 20133, Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="44BA641B1D520E90536B625C3F1BF544">Gayubo, S. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AD03C9D81F697250B37C14BF80E1B6B">Área de Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Salamanca, 37071 - Salamanca, Spain. E-mail: tormos @ usal. es Dipartimento di Biologia, Sezione di Zoologia e Citologia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 26, 20133, Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="184E29E44FBB478127FF001098DFBAB7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C972B0B6E738261D5CD789D4A2415F4C">
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<mods:title id="6654074A95064987850FC550587D664D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="49870C24E08018501A3DA9761113FA84">
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<mods:date id="22A5FFFC0CFA6F48EF2584BF49560A2F">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84B2463FFC59A5D0928F0541494136B8">2008-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="54098DDFF12A55D1623B5205CCF49897" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D2B8D9016DBC0670A0472EE9AB6EA6C0">1946</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C24C04E8D03EE69029AB3457C9ADDBB5" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AC122CFFA4FFF9AAE1F9F8FB0EFB39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC122CFFA4FFF9AAE1F9F8FB0EFB39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC122CFFA4FFF9AAE1F9F8FB0EFB39" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C31FF0B1FFA4FFF9AAE1F9F8FD89FF34" box="[151,551,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBAA33AFFA4FFF9AAE1F9F8FD89FF34" blockId="3.[151,551,151,212]" box="[151,551,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0F21456FFA4FFF9AAE1F9F8FD89FF34" bold="true" box="[151,551,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C05D8B9FFA4FFF9AAE1F9F8FD89FF34" ID-CoL="DMFY" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[151,551,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auctus">
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<emphasis id="B9717F28FFA4FFF9AAE1F9F8FD89FF34" bold="true" box="[151,551,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B9717F28FFA4FFF9AAE1F9F8FE38FF34" bold="true" box="[151,406,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Ancistrocerus auctus</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31FF0B1FFA4FFF9AAE1F9D5FB0EFB39" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBAA33AFFA4FFF9AAE1F9D5FE88FF51" blockId="3.[151,551,151,212]" box="[151,294,186,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9AAE9F9D5FEB3FF51" box="[159,285,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6–7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8–11" captionStart-2="FIGURES 12–15" captionStart-3="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,269,1455,1479]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,269,889,913]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1348,1291,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1394,183,1368]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1408,213,1422]" captionTargetBox-3="[230,1366,274,851]" captionTargetId-0="figure-521@3.[229,1353,1285,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure-221@4.[191,1399,178,1376]" captionTargetId-2="figure-309@5.[180,1414,207,1425]" captionTargetId-3="figure-207@6.[222,1366,268,859]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 6–7. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (6) body, lateral view; (7) labrum (a) and epipharynx (b) showing the distribution of sensilla." captionText-1="FIGURES 8–11. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (8, 9) integument: setae (8) and spinules (9); (10) abdominal spiracle (an arrow shows the asperities); (11) cranium (frontal view): setae (s), punctures (p)." captionText-2="FIGURES 12–15. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (12) detail of head showing antennae (a), clypeus (c), labrum (l) and mouthparts: mandible (ma), maxilla (max), labium (la); (13) detail of: a) setae (sc) and punctures (pc) of the clypeus; b) sensilla (sl) of labrum; (14) maxilla (external part showing the setae (sla)); (15) maxilla (detail of: a) spinulose lacinial area (la), b) maxillary palpus (mp), galea (g))." captionText-3="FIGURES 16–17. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (16) labium showing the setae of prementum (sp), salivar orifice (so), and setae and spinulae in dorsal part to salivary orifice (ss); (17) head showing the coronal suture (cs) and labial palpus (lp)." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Figs. 6–17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBAA33AFFA4FFF9AAE1F865FCF3FE41" blockId="3.[151,1437,266,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6DA967FFA4FFF9AAE1F865FCF7FE41" collectingDate="1999-03" country="Spain" county="Two" location="Salduero" municipality="All" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1">
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A nest (length =
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<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AB2DF865FE11FEA1" box="[347,447,266,292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
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; diameter =
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<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9A83FF865FD23FEA1" box="[585,653,266,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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) was obtained from a reed stem at
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<location id="8EDAF5E1FFA4FFF9AE53F865FB23FEA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC122CFFA4FFF9AAE1F9F8FB0EFB39:8EDAF5E1FFA4FFF9AE53F865FB23FEA1" box="[1061,1165,266,292]" country="Spain" county="Two" municipality="All" name="Salduero" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Salduero</location>
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(
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||
<location id="8EDAF5E1FFA4FFF9AEEAF865FB70FEA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC122CFFA4FFF9AAE1F9F8FB0EFB39:8EDAF5E1FFA4FFF9AEEAF865FB70FEA1" box="[1180,1246,266,292]" country="Spain" county="Two" municipality="All" name="Soria" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Soria</location>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F312E3AAFFA4FFF9AE9CF865FA9CFEA1" box="[1258,1330,266,292]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Spain</collectingCountry>
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).
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||
<location id="8EDAF5E1FFA4FFF9AF33F865FAF8FEA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC122CFFA4FFF9AAE1F9F8FB0EFB39:8EDAF5E1FFA4FFF9AF33F865FAF8FEA1" box="[1349,1366,266,292]" country="Spain" county="Two" municipality="All" name="It" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">It</location>
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had a vestibular cell (l =
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||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AB01F85DFE61FEC9" box="[375,463,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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||
), initial and final plugs (l =
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||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9A96CF85DFCF5FEC9" box="[794,859,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
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||
), and 6 cells (l =
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<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AE5FF85DFB7CFEC9" box="[1065,1234,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="25.5" valueMin="18.5">18.5-25.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, x (mean) =
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||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AF1FF85DFF67FEF1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="23.7">23.7 mm</quantity>
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||
), separated by mud septa, each of which had the remains of excrement and prey in the anterior zone.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDE3940FFA4FFF9AF01F835FA33FEF1" box="[1399,1437,346,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">All</collectingMunicipality>
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||
the cells contained completed cocoons.
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||
<collectingCounty id="62DBDBB6FFA4FFF9A81AF8EDFD0EFE19" box="[620,672,386,412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Two</collectingCounty>
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||
females emerged from cells 1-2 (
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||
<date id="FFBB85FAFFA4FFF9AE5BF8EDFB6FFE19" box="[1069,1217,386,412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" value="1999-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFF7C12FFA4FFF9AE5BF8EDFB6FFE19" box="[1069,1217,386,412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" value="1999-03">March 1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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), and the larvae in cells 3–6 (reference: 1988EA1–4) were used for description
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBAA33AFFA4FFF9AAB0F8BDFF60FD31" blockId="3.[151,1437,266,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="B9717F28FFA4FFF9AAB0F8BDFEACFE6E" box="[198,258,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Body</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9AB62F8BDFEF5FE69" box="[276,347,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[229,1348,1291,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-521@3.[229,1353,1285,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–7. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (6) body, lateral view; (7) labrum (a) and epipharynx (b) showing the distribution of sensilla." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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||
) (l =
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||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9ABD7F8BDFD94FE69" box="[417,570,466,492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="12.75" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.5">12.5–13 mm</quantity>
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||
, maximum w =
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||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9A889F8BDFCF5FE69" box="[767,859,466,492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
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||
) fusiform, robust; first five abdominal segments divided into two annulets by transverse crease. Anus terminal, in central position, as transverse slit. Pleural lobes scarcely developed. Integument with setae (
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||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9A8AFFB4DFCB0FDB9" box="[729,798,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[229,1348,1291,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-521@3.[229,1353,1285,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–7. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (6) body, lateral view; (7) labrum (a) and epipharynx (b) showing the distribution of sensilla." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) (l =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9A928FB4DFC07FDB9" box="[862,937,546,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
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||
) in two well conspicous lines, between the spiracles of each segment, and scattered spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9A895FB25FC87FDE1" box="[739,809,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,183,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[191,1399,178,1376]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (8, 9) integument: setae (8) and spinules (9); (10) abdominal spiracle (an arrow shows the asperities); (11) cranium (frontal view): setae (s), punctures (p)." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) (l =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9A91CFB25FC67FDE1" box="[874,969,586,612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 µm</quantity>
|
||
). Spiracles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9AE2EFB25FB30FDE1" box="[1112,1182,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,183,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[191,1399,178,1376]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (8, 9) integument: setae (8) and spinules (9); (10) abdominal spiracle (an arrow shows the asperities); (11) cranium (frontal view): setae (s), punctures (p)." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) with walls of atrium with ridges and asperities; opening into subatrium spinulose; subatrium (d = 8
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AE5CFB1DFBC6FD09" box="[1066,1128,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
|
||
) as wide as atrium (d =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AF09FB1DFF6FFD31" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBAA33AFFA4FFF9AAB0FBADFEF6FC49" blockId="3.[151,1437,266,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717F28FFA4FFF9AAB0FBADFE80FD5E" box="[198,302,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Cranium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9AB48FBADFE3CFD59" box="[318,402,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,183,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[191,1399,178,1376]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (8, 9) integument: setae (8) and spinules (9); (10) abdominal spiracle (an arrow shows the asperities); (11) cranium (frontal view): setae (s), punctures (p)." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) (w =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9ABA9FBADFD92FD59" box="[479,572,706,732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, h (exclusive of labrum) =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9A903FBADFC7EFD59" box="[885,976,706,732]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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||
) with sparse setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9AEC2FBADFAA7FD59" box="[1204,1289,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,183,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[191,1399,178,1376]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (8, 9) integument: setae (8) and spinules (9); (10) abdominal spiracle (an arrow shows the asperities); (11) cranium (frontal view): setae (s), punctures (p)." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
, s) (l =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AF17FBADFF10FC81" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9ABF5FB85FE77FC81" box="[387,473,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,183,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[191,1399,178,1376]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (8, 9) integument: setae (8) and spinules (9); (10) abdominal spiracle (an arrow shows the asperities); (11) cranium (frontal view): setae (s), punctures (p)." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
, p). Coronal suture present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9A95EFB85FCD0FC81" box="[808,894,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[230,1366,274,851]" captionTargetId="figure-207@6.[222,1366,268,859]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (16) labium showing the setae of prementum (sp), salivar orifice (so), and setae and spinulae in dorsal part to salivary orifice (ss); (17) head showing the coronal suture (cs) and labial palpus (lp)." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
, cs) and parietal bands absent. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9AF1AFB85FF18FCA9" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,183,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[191,1399,178,1376]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (8, 9) integument: setae (8) and spinules (9); (10) abdominal spiracle (an arrow shows the asperities); (11) cranium (frontal view): setae (s), punctures (p)." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
, a) (d =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AB60FA7DFECCFCA9" box="[278,354,786,812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
) almost flat, circular, with 3 sensilla. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9A9FEFA7DFC46FCA9" box="[904,1000,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,183,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[191,1399,178,1376]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (8, 9) integument: setae (8) and spinules (9); (10) abdominal spiracle (an arrow shows the asperities); (11) cranium (frontal view): setae (s), punctures (p)." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
, c;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9AE66FA7DFB80FCA9" box="[1040,1070,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,213,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-309@5.[180,1414,207,1425]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (12) detail of head showing antennae (a), clypeus (c), labrum (l) and mouthparts: mandible (ma), maxilla (max), labium (la); (13) detail of: a) setae (sc) and punctures (pc) of the clypeus; b) sensilla (sl) of labrum; (14) maxilla (external part showing the setae (sla)); (15) maxilla (detail of: a) spinulose lacinial area (la), b) maxillary palpus (mp), galea (g))." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">12</figureCitation>
|
||
) with setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9AEB5FA7DFAB4FCA9" box="[1219,1306,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,213,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-309@5.[180,1414,207,1425]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (12) detail of head showing antennae (a), clypeus (c), labrum (l) and mouthparts: mandible (ma), maxilla (max), labium (la); (13) detail of: a) setae (sc) and punctures (pc) of the clypeus; b) sensilla (sl) of labrum; (14) maxilla (external part showing the setae (sla)); (15) maxilla (detail of: a) spinulose lacinial area (la), b) maxillary palpus (mp), galea (g))." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, sc) (l =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AF08FA7DFF7AFCD1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6– 8 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9ABE0FA55FE42FCD1" box="[406,492,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,213,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-309@5.[180,1414,207,1425]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (12) detail of head showing antennae (a), clypeus (c), labrum (l) and mouthparts: mandible (ma), maxilla (max), labium (la); (13) detail of: a) setae (sc) and punctures (pc) of the clypeus; b) sensilla (sl) of labrum; (14) maxilla (external part showing the setae (sla)); (15) maxilla (detail of: a) spinulose lacinial area (la), b) maxillary palpus (mp), galea (g))." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, pc). Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9A8E1FA55FD59FCD1" box="[663,759,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,183,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-221@4.[191,1399,178,1376]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (8, 9) integument: setae (8) and spinules (9); (10) abdominal spiracle (an arrow shows the asperities); (11) cranium (frontal view): setae (s), punctures (p)." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
, l;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9A96CFA55FCDFFCD1" box="[794,881,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,213,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-309@5.[180,1414,207,1425]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (12) detail of head showing antennae (a), clypeus (c), labrum (l) and mouthparts: mandible (ma), maxilla (max), labium (la); (13) detail of: a) setae (sc) and punctures (pc) of the clypeus; b) sensilla (sl) of labrum; (14) maxilla (external part showing the setae (sla)); (15) maxilla (detail of: a) spinulose lacinial area (la), b) maxillary palpus (mp), galea (g))." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">12; 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
) (w =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9A9C8FA55FBB7FCD1" box="[958,1049,826,852]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="645.0">645 µm</quantity>
|
||
) emarginate, with approximately 64 sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9AB53FA0DFED2FCF9" box="[293,380,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,213,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-309@5.[180,1414,207,1425]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (12) detail of head showing antennae (a), clypeus (c), labrum (l) and mouthparts: mandible (ma), maxilla (max), labium (la); (13) detail of: a) setae (sc) and punctures (pc) of the clypeus; b) sensilla (sl) of labrum; (14) maxilla (external part showing the setae (sla)); (15) maxilla (detail of: a) spinulose lacinial area (la), b) maxillary palpus (mp), galea (g))." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, sl) (w =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AB87FA0DFDE1FCF9" box="[497,591,866,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 µm</quantity>
|
||
). Epipharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9A889FA0DFCCDFCF9" box="[767,867,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,213,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-309@5.[180,1414,207,1425]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (12) detail of head showing antennae (a), clypeus (c), labrum (l) and mouthparts: mandible (ma), maxilla (max), labium (la); (13) detail of: a) setae (sc) and punctures (pc) of the clypeus; b) sensilla (sl) of labrum; (14) maxilla (external part showing the setae (sla)); (15) maxilla (detail of: a) spinulose lacinial area (la), b) maxillary palpus (mp), galea (g))." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 14 sensilla of which 8 (d = 3 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AF51FA0DFAC9FCF9" box="[1319,1383,866,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
) are marginal and protuberant and 6 (d =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9A838FAE5FD04FC21" box="[590,682,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 µm</quantity>
|
||
) are situated in central position, distributed in two areas with 3 sensilla on each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAA33AFFA4FFF9AAB0FAB5FB0EFB39" blockId="3.[151,1437,266,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717F28FFA4FFF9AAB0FAB5FEE1FC76" box="[198,335,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||
. Mandible (l =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9A87DFAB5FDC6FC71" box="[523,616,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="425.0">425 µm</quantity>
|
||
, w =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9A8DBFAB5FCA7FC71" box="[685,777,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="270.0">270 µm</quantity>
|
||
) tridentate. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9AE72FAB5FB3DFC71" box="[1028,1171,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,213,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-309@5.[180,1414,207,1425]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (12) detail of head showing antennae (a), clypeus (c), labrum (l) and mouthparts: mandible (ma), maxilla (max), labium (la); (13) detail of: a) setae (sc) and punctures (pc) of the clypeus; b) sensilla (sl) of labrum; (14) maxilla (external part showing the setae (sla)); (15) maxilla (detail of: a) spinulose lacinial area (la), b) maxillary palpus (mp), galea (g))." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) (w =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AE93FAB5FAECFC71" box="[1253,1346,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 µm</quantity>
|
||
) spinulose on lacinial area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9ABE5FD6DFE47FB99" box="[403,489,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,213,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-309@5.[180,1414,207,1425]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (12) detail of head showing antennae (a), clypeus (c), labrum (l) and mouthparts: mandible (ma), maxilla (max), labium (la); (13) detail of: a) setae (sc) and punctures (pc) of the clypeus; b) sensilla (sl) of labrum; (14) maxilla (external part showing the setae (sla)); (15) maxilla (detail of: a) spinulose lacinial area (la), b) maxillary palpus (mp), galea (g))." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, la) and with several setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9A944FD6DFC27FB99" box="[818,905,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,213,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-309@5.[180,1414,207,1425]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (12) detail of head showing antennae (a), clypeus (c), labrum (l) and mouthparts: mandible (ma), maxilla (max), labium (la); (13) detail of: a) setae (sc) and punctures (pc) of the clypeus; b) sensilla (sl) of labrum; (14) maxilla (external part showing the setae (sla)); (15) maxilla (detail of: a) spinulose lacinial area (la), b) maxillary palpus (mp), galea (g))." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, sla) (l =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9A98DFD6DFBDDFB99" box="[1019,1139,1026,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 µm</quantity>
|
||
) on external part. Maxillary palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9AB5EFD45FED3FBC1" box="[296,381,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,213,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-309@5.[180,1414,207,1425]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (12) detail of head showing antennae (a), clypeus (c), labrum (l) and mouthparts: mandible (ma), maxilla (max), labium (la); (13) detail of: a) setae (sc) and punctures (pc) of the clypeus; b) sensilla (sl) of labrum; (14) maxilla (external part showing the setae (sla)); (15) maxilla (detail of: a) spinulose lacinial area (la), b) maxillary palpus (mp), galea (g))." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, mp) (h =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AB81FD45FDEAFBC1" box="[503,580,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
, w =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9A8F2FD45FD7EFBC1" box="[644,720,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 µm</quantity>
|
||
) with 4 apical sensilla; galea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9AE44FD45FB26FBC1" box="[1074,1160,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,213,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-309@5.[180,1414,207,1425]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (12) detail of head showing antennae (a), clypeus (c), labrum (l) and mouthparts: mandible (ma), maxilla (max), labium (la); (13) detail of: a) setae (sc) and punctures (pc) of the clypeus; b) sensilla (sl) of labrum; (14) maxilla (external part showing the setae (sla)); (15) maxilla (detail of: a) spinulose lacinial area (la), b) maxillary palpus (mp), galea (g))." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, g) (h =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AE84FD45FA91FBC1" box="[1266,1343,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 µm</quantity>
|
||
, w =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AF09FD45FF10FBE9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 µm</quantity>
|
||
) with 2 apical sensilla. Labium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9A835FD3DFD37FBE9" box="[579,665,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[230,1366,274,851]" captionTargetId="figure-207@6.[222,1366,268,859]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (16) labium showing the setae of prementum (sp), salivar orifice (so), and setae and spinulae in dorsal part to salivary orifice (ss); (17) head showing the coronal suture (cs) and labial palpus (lp)." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) (w =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9A89FFD3DFCEBFBE9" box="[745,837,1106,1132]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
|
||
) setose and spinulose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9AE21FD3DFB01FBE9" box="[1111,1199,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[230,1366,274,851]" captionTargetId="figure-207@6.[222,1366,268,859]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (16) labium showing the setae of prementum (sp), salivar orifice (so), and setae and spinulae in dorsal part to salivary orifice (ss); (17) head showing the coronal suture (cs) and labial palpus (lp)." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, ss) dorsally to salivary orifice; labial palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9ABAEFD15FD9EFB11" box="[472,560,1146,1172]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[230,1366,274,851]" captionTargetId="figure-207@6.[222,1366,268,859]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (16) labium showing the setae of prementum (sp), salivar orifice (so), and setae and spinulae in dorsal part to salivary orifice (ss); (17) head showing the coronal suture (cs) and labial palpus (lp)." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
, lp) (l =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9A8ECFD15FD46FB11" box="[666,744,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
|
||
, w =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9A95BFD15FCD5FB11" box="[813,891,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
) with 4 apical sensilla; prementum with setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9AAE9FDCDFF5BFB39" box="[159,245,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[230,1366,274,851]" captionTargetId="figure-207@6.[222,1366,268,859]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (16) labium showing the setae of prementum (sp), salivar orifice (so), and setae and spinulae in dorsal part to salivary orifice (ss); (17) head showing the coronal suture (cs) and labial palpus (lp)." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, sp) (l =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AB28FDCDFE65FB39" box="[350,459,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 µm</quantity>
|
||
); salivary orifice as transverse slit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBFBFFFA4FFF9A91FFDCDFC6EFB39" box="[873,960,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[230,1366,274,851]" captionTargetId="figure-207@6.[222,1366,268,859]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Mature larva of Ancistrocerus auctus: (16) labium showing the setae of prementum (sp), salivar orifice (so), and setae and spinulae in dorsal part to salivary orifice (ss); (17) head showing the coronal suture (cs) and labial palpus (lp)." pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, so) (w =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD0EDFFFA4FFF9AE43FDCDFB3AFB39" box="[1077,1172,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |