102 lines
14 KiB
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102 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="4DE0B5CB6C723CF400A3C8AF59455FF7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5074595" ID-ZooBank="A1982CE0-AD2F-496B-80AB-FB3C4FA69F7A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625556599242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Francoise" docDate="2021" docId="03A6FD6CFF8BE82955E3379BFF5AFCF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4996.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4996 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culeolus caudatus Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="461" masterDocId="FF9F8514FF9AE83B5574370CFFBCFFCC" masterDocTitle="New records of deep-sea ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the New Caledonia region" masterLastPageNumber="468" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="460" updateTime="1698992134275" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AC36A2BB499B17401ADF9F0582C406D9">New records of deep-sea ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the New Caledonia region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="68A8193754431A0C62A4749E9C846DE2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E40086D653947B50CD8DD8F34227C4FA">Monniot, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E5D2A3AED7AD3370447F8521A3C469A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E447E4CE785FD1D457CFC386CC23464">
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<mods:date id="DC8C6C249E71A12B941A54A186B679E8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A8F3F9B0288BD70C0B4394865050BC3">2021-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2FBCAB561F6B47FDA6EB004DC6A56203">4996</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="514805F58915E8F4CD942969DADC06A0">443</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="6ADAB082BDB78FFFE11A240879AA87AD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="528B040365A756F54EDAE5863BD4F308" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A6FD6CFF8BE82955E3379BFF5AFCF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6FD6CFF8BE82955E3379BFF5AFCF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6FD6CFF8BE82955E3379BFF5AFCF5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">
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<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF8BE82A55E3379BFCB4FF7D" box="[151,776,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF8BE82A55E3379BFCB4FF7D" blockId="17.[151,776,151,213]" box="[151,776,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">
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<heading id="D0F8FB16FF8BE82A55E3379BFCB4FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,776,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF8BE82A55E3379BFCB4FF7D" authority="Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1991" authorityName="Monniot C. & Monniot F." authorityYear="1991" box="[151,776,151,178]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudatus">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF8BE82A55E3379BFCB4FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,776,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF8BE82A55E3379BFECBFF7E" bold="true" box="[151,375,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Culeolus caudatus</emphasis>
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Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1991
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF8BE82955E337B7FF5AFCF5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF8BE82A55E337B7FEBFFF19" blockId="17.[151,776,151,213]" box="[151,259,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF8BE82A55E337B7FEBFFF19" box="[151,259,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-32@17.[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Culeolus caudatus. A, one specimen; B, body ventrally opened; C, body without tunic; D, gut and left gonad. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Figure 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF8BE82955E3360FFED2FE61" blockId="17.[151,649,259,286]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,150,825]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">
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Station: Kanadeep CP 5072. One specimen. The body is
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<quantity id="4CF7E19FFF88E8295456379AFED2FF7D" box="[290,366,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="461" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
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long on a stiff peduncle of
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<quantity id="4CF7E19FFF88E82957D6379AFD5AFF7D" box="[674,742,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="461" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
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incrusted with sand (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF88E82956A2379BFB83FF7D" box="[982,1087,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-32@17.[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Culeolus caudatus. A, one specimen; B, body ventrally opened; C, body without tunic; D, gut and left gonad. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074639/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
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). The peduncle is not sclerified it presents a longitudinal groove. A crest of tunic forms a circle at some distance from the atrial aperture. The body wall is thin with spaced muscular ribbons on each side (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF88E829567F37D3FC39FF36" box="[779,901,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-32@17.[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Culeolus caudatus. A, one specimen; B, body ventrally opened; C, body without tunic; D, gut and left gonad. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074639/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Fig.17B,C</figureCitation>
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). It is prolonged by a triangular mass of spongy tissue without muscles close to the origin of the peduncle (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF88E8295669360FFC3FFED1" box="[797,899,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-32@17.[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Culeolus caudatus. A, one specimen; B, body ventrally opened; C, body without tunic; D, gut and left gonad. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074639/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
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). Spicules are present in all tissues. The oral tentacles have 3 orders of ramifications. The dorsal tubercle opens in a flat S above the dorsal ganglion. The branchial tissue was partly ejected from the body though it was possible to see most details. The dorsal lamina is composed of numerous papillae. There are 6 branchial folds per side, not well delimited from each other, a tentative formula on the right side is:
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF701CF2FF8BE82A55E330BDFEF0F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5074639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" startId="17.[151,250,1969,1993]" targetBox="[192,1395,309,1945]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF8BE82A55E330BDFEF0F821" blockId="17.[151,1437,1969,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF8BE82A55E330BDFE9EF805" bold="true" box="[151,290,1969,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF8BE82A545E30BDFE5BF805" box="[298,487,1969,1993]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudatus">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF8BE82A545E30BDFE5BF805" box="[298,487,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="460">Culeolus caudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, one specimen; B, body ventrally opened; C, body without tunic; D, gut and left gonad. Scale bars = 1cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF88E82955B336BBFD25FE1D" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,665,439,466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">E – 6 (6) (4) 4 (7) 7 (8) 4 (8) 6 (7) 2 – DL</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF88E82955B336D7FE64FD3D" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
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The digestive loop comprises a long stomach and the ascending intestine situated close to the endostyle followed by a curve and a shorter rectum (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF88E829571536F3FD77FDD5" box="[609,715,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-32@17.[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Culeolus caudatus. A, one specimen; B, body ventrally opened; C, body without tunic; D, gut and left gonad. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074639/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
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). The anus is lobed. The hepatic gland is voluminous with two large papillate masses and two or three smaller glands on the intestine
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF88E82956DA352FFBA1FDF1" box="[942,1053,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-32@17.[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Culeolus caudatus. A, one specimen; B, body ventrally opened; C, body without tunic; D, gut and left gonad. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074639/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Fig. 17 D</figureCitation>
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). There is one long gonad on each side (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF88E82955A0354BFE86FDAD" box="[212,314,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-32@17.[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Culeolus caudatus. A, one specimen; B, body ventrally opened; C, body without tunic; D, gut and left gonad. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074639/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
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). The left gonad with seven lobes is located inside the gut loop (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF88E8295178354BFBC9FDAE" box="[1036,1141,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,519,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-83@16.[151,1435,519,1252]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Herdmania columna. A, branchial sac; B, body; C, gut and gonads. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074635/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
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). The right gonad has also seven lobes and is parallel and close to the endostyle. The sperm duct and oviduct are long and open together in joined papillae near the atrial aperture (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF88E82957233583FD03FD65" box="[599,703,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-32@17.[192,1395,309,1945]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Culeolus caudatus. A, one specimen; B, body ventrally opened; C, body without tunic; D, gut and left gonad. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074639/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
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). No endocarps were found on the body wall. An ampulla of the internal layer of the body wall is present anterior to the right gonad but does not look as an endocarp but more as an inflated body wall trabecula.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF88E82955B335F7FF5AFCF5" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">
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Though partially damaged, the Kanadeep specimen well corresponds to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF88E829568C35F7FBC3FCD9" box="[1016,1151,763,789]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="18" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudatus">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF88E829568C35F7FBC3FCD9" box="[1016,1151,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="461">C. caudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described from the same region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |