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<document id="663E313A6D6C4E5A356D382560921E71" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4763.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85439034-f26e-40e2-ba2a-f5654eb352f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3758250" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D179A5F1-C594-4B42-938E-3F8A2734BA84" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587398341573" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai, Baroga-Barbecho, Jessica B., Japir, Razy, Chung, Arthur Y. C., Wahab, Rodzay Bin Haji Abdul &amp; Yap, Sheryl A." docDate="2020" docId="039F4D5AB964FFB44BDEFDF75DF80F8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4763.2.5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4763 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhicnogryllus fascipes Chopard 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FFA63522B960FFB04B49FFD25F330803" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study on the Bornean and Philippines Sword-tailed Crickets in the genus Rhicnogryllus Chopard, 1925 (Orthoptera: Trgonidiidae; Trigonidiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1698739035565" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DAFE77F0CC328EF482A1F505DEF8A021">A taxonomic study on the Bornean and Philippines Sword-tailed Crickets in the genus Rhicnogryllus Chopard, 1925 (Orthoptera: Trgonidiidae; Trigonidiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="972756458706BE532956865056B040CF">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CC16771A811310ABCC5309A41EE143AB">Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="10BAED55F7DC062CCC781AAF78E5A09E">Baroga-Barbecho, Jessica B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3EF827A6AB16DFF7B41182426B366516">Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Extension, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="355642E2F16467E8080A27B22B3B3A28">Japir, Razy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0047BBCE336A9169609A686713CE4506">Forest Research Centre (Sepilok), Sabah Forestry Department</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D43737F5A27DCB97B56ABC7CE568E8F2">Chung, Arthur Y. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F5E7D41462FAA69FE54A99CFB2CC34C4">Forest Research Centre (Sepilok), Sabah Forestry Department</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84E078524F9761546DB4F8E4934A0BAC">Wahab, Rodzay Bin Haji Abdul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="556BECE03C5192A71E740C3A5AD6DB65">Institute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Universiti</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E63641AA58FC46997C8929FA5CBF9AC8">Yap, Sheryl A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BA7E17E853069DF063FC87BCA8D11801">Institute of Weed Science, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College. Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039F4D5AB964FFB44BDEFDF75DF80F8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163652846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F4D5AB964FFB44BDEFDF75DF80F8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F4D5AB964FFB44BDEFDF75DF80F8F" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="D0C14B20B964FFB44BDEFDF75D580A3C" bold="true" box="[151,619,549,576]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB964FFB44BDEFDF75D580A3C" authority="Chopard, 1925" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,619,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipes">
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44BDEFDF75D580A3C" bold="true" box="[151,619,549,576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44BDEFDF75E990A3C" bold="true" box="[151,426,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Rhicnogryllus fascipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB964FFB44AF8FDF75D580A3C" author="Chopard" box="[433,619,549,575]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="291 - 332" refId="ref5866" refString="Chopard, L. (1925) Descriptions de Gryllides nouveaux (Orthopteres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 94, 291 - 332." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB964FFB44BDEFD9B5FEA0A60" blockId="4.[151,619,549,611]" box="[151,217,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<figureCitation id="130DE0C9B964FFB44BDEFD9B5FEA0A60" box="[151,217,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1693,1718]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[193,1394,181,1667]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live habitus of Rhicnogryllus fascipes female from Luzon (A) and Siargao Island (B), Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758254/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB964FFB44BDEFD5F5B4F0AA6" blockId="4.[151,1148,653,708]" box="[151,1148,653,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26DB62B964FFB44BDEFD5F5B4F0AA6" box="[151,1148,653,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB964FFB44BDEFD5F5E4D0AA6" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,382,653,677]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipes">
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44BDEFD5F5E4D0AA6" box="[151,382,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Rhicnogryllus fascipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97DA5DB964FFB44AD1FD5F5D520AA6" author="Chopard, L." box="[408,609,653,678]" page="310" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB964FFB44AD1FD5F5D520AA6" author="Chopard" box="[408,609,653,678]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="291 - 332" refId="ref5866" refString="Chopard, L. (1925) Descriptions de Gryllides nouveaux (Orthopteres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 94, 291 - 332." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard, 1925: 310</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
&gt; original description of genus.
<treatmentCitation id="0A97DA5DB964FFB448E2FD5F5B4B0AA6" author="Chopard, L." box="[939,1144,653,678]" page="338" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB964FFB448E2FD5F5B4B0AA6" author="Chopard" box="[939,1144,653,678]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="215 - 500" refId="ref6145" refString="Chopard, L. (1968) Family Gryllidae: Subfamilies Mogoplistinae, Myrecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Family Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. In: Beier, M. (Ed.), Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 12. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk N. V. ' s, Gravenhage, pp. 215 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1968">Chopard, 1968: 338</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB964FFB44BDEFD7E5CF60AC7" blockId="4.[151,1148,653,708]" box="[151,965,683,708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26DB62B964FFB44BDEFD7E5CF60AC7" box="[151,965,683,708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB964FFB44BDEFD7E5E160AC7" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,293,684,708]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44BDEFD7E5E160AC7" box="[151,293,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Rhicnogryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nr.
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB964FFB44A05FD7E5EF10AC7" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1987" box="[332,450,684,708]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44A05FD7E5EF10AC7" box="[332,450,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">bipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97DA5DB964FFB44A92FD7E5D840AC7" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Baroga-Barbecho, J. B. &amp; Yap, S. A." box="[475,695,683,708]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/992087F1FF988324FF58F8C22C1FF807" page="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB964FFB44A92FD7E5DA70AC7" author="Tan" box="[475,660,683,708]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tan" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref6999" refString="Tan, M. K., Baroga-Barbecho, J. B. &amp; Yap, S. A. (2019 b) An account on the Orthoptera from Siargao Island (Southeast Asia: Philippines: Mindanao). Zootaxa, 4609 (1), 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4609.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019" yearSuffix="b">
Tan
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44941FD7F5D080AC7" box="[520,571,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
(2019b)
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: 12
</treatmentCitation>
&gt; record in Siargao Island
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB964FFB44BDEFD235EC20B9F" blockId="4.[151,1437,753,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44BDEFD235EB00B0F" bold="true" box="[151,387,753,780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3037C5B964FFB44AC5FD205EDC0B0F" box="[396,495,754,780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(UPLB.19.14),
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB449E0FD235C1C0B0F" bold="true" box="[681,815,753,780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB964FFB449E0FD235C1C0B0F" box="[681,815,753,780]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Luzon Island, Paete, Barangay Ilaya Norte, UP Land Grant,
<geoCoordinate id="EE029A8BB964FFB44BA1FCC75E5B0B33" box="[232,360,789,816]" degrees="14.40015" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="14.40015">N14.40015</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE029A8BB964FFB44A3FFCC75D320B33" box="[374,513,789,816]" degrees="121.54217" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="121.54217">E121.54217</geoCoordinate>
, 312.6±
<quantity id="4CCE51A9B964FFB44914FCC75D940B33" box="[605,679,789,816]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="5.2">5.2 m</quantity>
.a.s.l., 0949 hours,
<date id="FF88DA8CB964FFB44835FCC45B290B33" box="[892,1050,790,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" value="2019-05-12">12 May 2019</date>
, coll. M. K. Tan, S. A. Yap, &amp; J. B. Baroga-Barbecho.
<specimenCount id="9D3037C5B964FFB44ADAFCE85EC40B57" box="[403,503,826,852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(Siargao18_60),
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB4498BFCEB5C7B0B57" bold="true" box="[706,840,825,852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB964FFB4498BFCEB5C7B0B57" box="[706,840,825,852]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Siargao Island, Barangay Esperanza, Del Carmen,
<geoCoordinate id="EE029A8BB964FFB44BDEFC8C5E390B7B" box="[151,266,862,888]" degrees="9.86816" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="9.86816">N9.86816</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE029A8BB964FFB44A5DFC8C5E930B7B" box="[276,416,862,888]" degrees="126.02669" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="126.02669">E126.02669</geoCoordinate>
. 61.2±
<quantity id="4CCE51A9B964FFB44AA2FC8C5D1F0B7A" box="[491,556,862,889]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="7.9">7.9 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF88DA8CB964FFB44971FC8C5DC40B7B" box="[568,759,862,888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" value="2018-10-16">16 October 2018</date>
, 0922 hours, coll. M. K. Tan, S. A. Yap, &amp; J. B. Baroga-Barbecho (
<collectionCode id="ED276489B964FFB44BA1FC505E400B9F" box="[232,371,898,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">UPLBMNH</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED276489B964FFB44AE3FC505ED60B9F" box="[426,485,898,924]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">ZRC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB964FFB44B8EFC745E530BE7" blockId="4.[151,1437,753,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44B8EFC745E6C0BC3" bold="true" box="[199,351,933,960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<typeStatus id="548D42EEB964FFB44B8EFC745E310BC3" box="[199,258,934,960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Type</typeStatus>
details.
</emphasis>
One male and one female unspecific primary
<typeStatus id="548D42EEB964FFB44822FC755CA80BC2" box="[875,923,935,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
(coll. C. Willemse) from
<collectingRegion id="49F232AEB964FFB44F89FC755A790BC3" box="[1216,1354,934,961]" country="Philippines" name="Butuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Butuan City</collectingRegion>
, Mindanao,
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB964FFB44B93FC185E6F0BE7" box="[218,348,970,996]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32CAFC7B964FFB44B8EFC3C5BC40D06" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB964FFB44B8EFC3C5D050CBF" blockId="4.[151,1437,753,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44B8EFC3C5E080C0B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1006,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Remarks.</emphasis>
The primary
<typeStatus id="548D42EEB964FFB44A9BFC3D5D3E0C0A" box="[466,525,1007,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">types</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="49F232AEB964FFB44919FC3D5DE40C0B" box="[592,727,1006,1033]" country="Philippines" name="Butuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Butuan City</collectingRegion>
(Mindanao Island) are not present in MNHN (based on MNHN online collection). But we have collected morphologically identical females from Siargao Island (~
<quantity id="4CCE51A9B964FFB44E48FBC05A6A0C2F" box="[1281,1369,1042,1068]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="km" value="193.0">193 km</quantity>
away from
<collectingRegion id="49F232AEB964FFB44B9EFBE55E1B0C52" box="[215,296,1079,1105]" country="Philippines" name="Butuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Butuan</collectingRegion>
). The females from Siargao and Luzon Islands are indistinguishable from each other and from the original description of the
<typeStatus id="548D42EEB964FFB44A8AFB895ECD0C76" box="[451,510,1115,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">types</typeStatus>
from Mindanao. It should be noted that morphologically cryptic species can exist and that we should be cautious that the species from Luzon and Siargao Islands may well represent different species from the primary
<typeStatus id="548D42EEB964FFB44A14FB715EAB0CBE" box="[349,408,1187,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">types</typeStatus>
in Mindanao.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB964FFB44B8EFB145BC40D06" blockId="4.[151,1437,753,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
This species is closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB964FFB44A95FB155D4E0CE3" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1987" box="[476,637,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44A95FB155D4E0CE3" box="[476,637,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">R. bipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Borneo by the colour patterns but differs by: tegmen without basal white spot but with a narrow transverse band at the base posterior of the apical margin of pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32CAFC7B964FFB44B8EFADF5A4D0D2B" box="[199,1406,1293,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB964FFB44B8EFADF5A4D0D2B" blockId="4.[151,1437,753,1932]" box="[199,1406,1293,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44B8EFADF5E520D2B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1293,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB964FFB44A2EFADC5ED60D2B" box="[359,485,1294,1320]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Philippines</collectingCountry>
Archipelago:
<collectingRegion id="49F232AEB964FFB449CDFADD5DEB0D2A" box="[644,728,1295,1321]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Laguna</collectingRegion>
in Luzon Island; Siargao Island;
<collectingRegion id="49F232AEB964FFB44F04FADD5BAD0D2A" box="[1101,1182,1295,1321]" country="Philippines" name="Butuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Butuan</collectingRegion>
in Mindanao Island
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32CAFC7B964FFB44B8EFAE35DF80F8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB964FFB44B8EFAE35C7F0D4F" blockId="4.[151,1437,753,1932]" box="[199,844,1329,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44B8EFAE35E460D4F" bold="true" box="[199,373,1329,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Redescription.</emphasis>
External morphology as described above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB964FFB44B8EFA845E530E02" blockId="4.[151,1437,753,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Female: Habitus similar to males. Supra-anal plate with tenth abdominal tergite broad trapezoidal, with a longitudinal furrow in the middle, epiproct rounded and setose along apical margins. Subgenital plate broader than long, with apex truncated and narrowly excised in the middle. Ovipositor short, barely reaching apex of cercus; basal half straight and apical half slightly curved dorsad; ventral and dorsal margins dentated; ventral valve surpassing dorsal valve, apex acute.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB964FFB44B8EF9D85DF80F8F" blockId="4.[151,1437,753,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Colouration: Males dark red, females black. Male with anterior of head (including scapus) black, with a white transverse stripe across the dorsum, including the eyes, dorsum posterior of the stripe red brown in male and black in female. Face black, with a transverse white spot between antennal scapus; with transverse pale band beneath eye and antennal cavity on each side. Palpus with segments red brown in male (probably discoloured) and white in female. Gena pale just beneath eyes, ventrally black. Pronotum dark red brown in male, black in female. Tegmen, with base white; when closed forms a white transverse stripe. Fore and middle femora and tibiae dark red to black; tarsi pale yellow. Hind femur generally white, with a thick black band just before middle and another thinner and in female, another less defined dark band at apical third; apex of hind femur, including knee brown. Hind tibia black, with brown spurs; hind tarsus brown. Thoracic and abdominal tergites and sternites black; cercus, in living specimens, pale or pale blue; tenth abdominal tergite black and epiproct white; subgenital plate pale with tint of red brown. Ovipositor pale basally, dark red brown thereafter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>