378 lines
48 KiB
XML
378 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FFBC30FEF78F50EB470FA722348F7453">A taxonomic study on the Bornean and Philippines Sword-tailed Crickets in the genus Rhicnogryllus Chopard, 1925 (Orthoptera: Trgonidiidae; Trigonidiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E94759EB81D7F6A767CAF8D6DC16B7DF">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="882E453728226E3E26787D8FDA100DBC">Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D168B7CF58D3911E4F1D14B130E9D074" type="email">orthoptera.mingkai@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F475DBA34C694C1FF6710B4542640C2E">Baroga-Barbecho, Jessica B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3ECB81DEA139E03A702E38A65FBBEC4">Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Extension, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9B8395BA6DE12AC1CC8504CFF7BC81A">Japir, Razy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0315C6E7D7A04978CBB932A80DA764A">Forest Research Centre (Sepilok), Sabah Forestry Department</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33877E262FC9CC7F803153E813F56BE3">Chung, Arthur Y. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="442283F7BD61D217C777B10AC296D514">Forest Research Centre (Sepilok), Sabah Forestry Department</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1B1BCA310A67D89CB711D86511FC2EB">Wahab, Rodzay Bin Haji Abdul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="393313064329EE40FDFEAA01553F883E">Institute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Universiti</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D723A4883EADA928F65A2902BE2400C0">Yap, Sheryl A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBFB5F1338CB047248FDF0A46C511B1A">Institute of Weed Science, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College. Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="29655C0FDB6961955B5B5C07FB81C443">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0E2403513B295377EC21D24A8DB200A1">
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<mods:date id="C008A1162D9D980F5FF85E72CF50C83B">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039F4D5AB963FFB44BDEFEA35CB309D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806446" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163652844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F4D5AB963FFB44BDEFEA35CB309D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F4D5AB963FFB44BDEFEA35CB309D0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34BDEFEA35D680988" bold="true" box="[151,603,369,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB34BA7FEA35D680988" authority="Chopard, 1925" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[238,603,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34BA7FEA35EAA098F" bold="true" box="[238,409,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Rhicnogryllus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34AE8FEA35D680988" author="Chopard" box="[417,603,369,395]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="291 - 332" refId="ref5866" refString="Chopard, L. (1925) Descriptions de Gryllides nouveaux (Orthopteres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 94, 291 - 332." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C32CAFC7B963FFB34BDEFE675CB909CD" box="[151,906,437,462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB963FFB34BDEFE675CB909CD" blockId="3.[151,906,437,462]" box="[151,906,437,462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97DA5DB963FFB34BDEFE675E5709CD" box="[151,356,437,462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34BDEFE675E5709CD" author="Chopard" box="[151,356,437,462]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="291 - 332" refId="ref5866" refString="Chopard, L. (1925) Descriptions de Gryllides nouveaux (Orthopteres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 94, 291 - 332." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard, 1925: 310</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97DA5DB963FFB34A26FE675D0809CD" box="[367,571,437,462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34A26FE675D0809CD" author="Chopard" box="[367,571,437,462]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="215 - 500" refId="ref6145" refString="Chopard, L. (1968) Family Gryllidae: Subfamilies Mogoplistinae, Myrecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Family Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. In: Beier, M. (Ed.), Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 12. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk N. V. ' s, Gravenhage, pp. 215 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1968">Chopard, 1968: 338</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97DA5DB963FFB3490FFE675CB909CD" box="[582,906,437,462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB3490FFE675C6909CD" box="[582,858,437,462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 236
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB963FFB34BDEFE215D5C0A08" blockId="3.[151,623,498,523]" box="[151,623,498,523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34BDEFE215E150A08" bold="true" box="[151,294,498,523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
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<typeStatus id="548D42EEB963FFB34BDEFE215FFF0A08" box="[151,204,499,523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB34A65FE215D5C0A08" authority="Chopard" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[300,623,498,523]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipes">
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<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34A65FE215D210A08" box="[300,530,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Rhicnogryllus fascipes</emphasis>
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Chopard
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32CAFC7B963FFB34BDEFDEB5DD10B94" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB963FFB34BDEFDEB5D740A74" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34BDEFDEB5EA00A57" bold="true" box="[151,403,569,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
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Distribution (
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<figureCitation id="130DE0C9B963FFB34A72FDEB5EB00A57" box="[315,387,569,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1988,2013]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,503,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[156,1431,489,1963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the distribution of Rhicnogryllus (A); and a closer look at Southeast Asian Rhicnogryllus (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3758252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3758252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Southeast Asia:
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<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB3491EFDEB5DEB0A50" box="[599,728,569,595]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB349AEFDEB5C740A50" box="[743,839,569,595]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49F232AEB963FFB348CAFDEB5CF40A50" box="[899,967,569,595]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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(East
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<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB34F5CFDEB5B4E0A57" box="[1045,1149,569,596]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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) and
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||
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB34F8BFDEB5AAF0A50" box="[1218,1436,569,595]" name="Brunei" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Brunei Darussalam</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34BD6FD8F5E790A7B" author="Chopard" box="[159,330,605,632]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="291 - 332" refId="ref5866" refString="Chopard, L. (1925) Descriptions de Gryllides nouveaux (Orthopteres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 94, 291 - 332." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34A1CFD8F5EA30A74" author="Chopard" box="[341,400,605,631]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="215 - 500" refId="ref6145" refString="Chopard, L. (1968) Family Gryllidae: Subfamilies Mogoplistinae, Myrecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Family Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. In: Beier, M. (Ed.), Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 12. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk N. V. ' s, Gravenhage, pp. 215 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34AD5FD8F5D0D0A74" author="Ingrisch" box="[412,574,605,631]" firstAuthor="Ingrisch" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="163 - 185" refId="ref6342" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1987) Neue Grillen von Borneo und aus Thailand (Insecta: Saltatoria: Grylloidea). Senckenbergiana biologica, 68 (1 - 3), 163 - 185." type="journal article" year="1987">Ingrisch, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB963FFB34B8EFD505BEC0A98" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,2036]" box="[199,1247,641,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB34B8EFD505E060A98" box="[199,309,641,668]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ogasawara (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34A83FD535D550A98" author="Shiraki" box="[458,614,641,667]" firstAuthor="Shiraki" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="181 - 252" refId="ref6899" refString="Shiraki, T. (1930) Orthoptera of the Japanese Empire. Part I. (Gryllotalpidae and Gryllidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 4, 181 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Shiraki, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34938FD535C280A98" author="Chopard" box="[625,795,641,667]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="215 - 500" refId="ref6145" refString="Chopard, L. (1968) Family Gryllidae: Subfamilies Mogoplistinae, Myrecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Family Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. In: Beier, M. (Ed.), Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 12. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk N. V. ' s, Gravenhage, pp. 215 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1968">Chopard, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB3486EFD535B250A98" author="Ichikawa" box="[807,1046,641,668]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ichikawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="257 - 332" refId="ref6303" refString="Ichikawa, A., Murai, T. & Honda, E. (2000) Monograph of Japanese crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea). Bulletin of Hoshizaki Green Foundation, 4, 257 - 332." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Ichikawa
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB348DDFD505CFF0A98" box="[916,972,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34F68FD535BE40A98" author="Gorochov" box="[1057,1239,641,667]" firstAuthor="Gorochov" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="290 - 321" refId="ref6548" refString="Gorochov, A. V., Tan, M. K. & Lee, C. Y. (2018) Taxonomic notes on the cricket subfamilies Nemobiinae and Trigonidiinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from islands and coasts of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Zoosystematica Rossica, 27 (2), 290 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2018.27.2.290" type="journal article" year="2018">Gorochov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB963FFB34B8EFD775E740B0B" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Pacific oceanic islands:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB34AA8FD775DA80ABC" box="[481,667,677,703]" name="Micronesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Federated State of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB348C6FD775B210AC3" box="[911,1042,677,704]" name="Micronesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB34F61FD775BD90ABC" box="[1064,1258,677,703]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tahiti (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB34E04FD775E350AE7" name="French Polynesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34A54FD1B5EF80AE0" author="Saussure" box="[285,459,713,739]" firstAuthor="Saussure" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="369 - 704" refId="ref6858" refString="Saussure, H. (1878) Melanges orthopterologiques. VI. fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 25 (2), 369 - 704. [505 - 834]" type="journal article" year="1878">Saussure, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Kirby, 1906;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34925FD1B5C3B0AE0" author="Hebard" box="[620,776,713,739]" firstAuthor="Hebard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="82 - 88" refId="ref6620" refString="Hebard, M. (1926) Dermaptera and Orthoptera. In: Bryans Jr., E. H. (Ed.), Insects of Hawaii, Johnston Island and Wake Island. Tanager Expedition 3. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 31, pp. 82 - 88." type="journal article" year="1926">Hebard, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB3485DFD1B5C7C0AE0" author="Hebard" box="[788,847,713,739]" firstAuthor="Hebard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref6675" refString="Hebard, M. (1933) Dermaptera and Orthoptera from the Society Islands. In: Society Islands Insects. Pacific Entomological Survey 6. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 113, pp. 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="1933">1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34812FD1B5B360AE0" author="Chopard" box="[859,1029,713,739]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="381 - 382" refId="ref5928" refString="Chopard, L. (1930) On a small collection of Blattidae and Gryllidae from Haiti. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, 10 (6), 381 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933008673230" type="journal article" year="1930">Chopard, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1938, 1957, 1968;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34FADFD1B5AA40AE7" author="Willemse" box="[1252,1431,713,740]" firstAuthor="Willemse" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="325 - 362" refId="ref7109" refString="Willemse, C. (1951 [1950]) On a collection of Orthoptera from the Caroline Islands from the Bernice P. Bishop Museum of Honolulu. Eos, Revista espanola de Entomologia, 1951, 325 - 362." type="journal article" year="1951">Willemse, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34BDEFD3F5E0C0B0B" author="Chopard" box="[151,319,749,776]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="215 - 500" refId="ref6145" refString="Chopard, L. (1968) Family Gryllidae: Subfamilies Mogoplistinae, Myrecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Family Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. In: Beier, M. (Ed.), Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 12. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk N. V. ' s, Gravenhage, pp. 215 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1968">Chopard, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB963FFB34B8EFCC35B350B53" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Africa:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB34A69FCC35ECF0B28" box="[288,508,785,811]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB34943FCC35DEF0B28" box="[522,732,785,811]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB349A0FCC35C620B28" box="[745,849,785,811]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB34817FCC35CD40B28" box="[862,999,785,811]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB348BCFCC35B920B28" box="[1013,1185,785,811]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Reunion Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB34F94FCC35A770B28" box="[1245,1348,785,811]" name="Comoros" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34BD6FCE75E0F0B4C" author="Bolivar" box="[159,316,821,847]" firstAuthor="Bolivar" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="525 - 544" refId="ref5834" refString="Bolivar, I. (1910) Aquetidos de la Guinea Espanola. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 1 (30), 525 - 544." type="journal article" year="1910">Bolívar, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34A01FCE75EC10B4C" author="Chopard" box="[328,498,821,847]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref5895" refString="Chopard, L. (1926) Zoological results of the Swedish Expedition to Central Africa, 1921. Orthopteres, Gryllidae Insecta, 18 (30), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1926">Chopard, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34AB4FCE75D0B0B4C" author="Chopard" box="[509,568,821,847]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="13 - 69" refId="ref6116" refString="Chopard, L. (1962) Orthopteres Gryllidae et Gryllacrididae de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 56, 13 - 69." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB3490AFCE75D4D0B53" author="Chopard" box="[579,638,821,848]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="3 - 40" refId="ref6087" refString="Chopard, L. (1958) Les Orthopteroides des Comores. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Serie E Entomologie, 10, 3 - 40." type="journal article" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB349C0FCE75DF70B4C" author="Chopard" box="[649,708,821,847]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="215 - 500" refId="ref6145" refString="Chopard, L. (1968) Family Gryllidae: Subfamilies Mogoplistinae, Myrecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Family Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. In: Beier, M. (Ed.), Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 12. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk N. V. ' s, Gravenhage, pp. 215 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34986FCE75CCE0B53" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[719,1021,821,848]" firstAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref6262" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1996) Rhicnogryllus lepidus Chopard, 1961, un Trigonidiinae bleu de Tanzanie (Grylloidea, Trigonidiidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 101 (1), 31 - 34." type="journal article" year="1996">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB963FFB34B8EFC8B5C6D0B70" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,2036]" box="[199,862,857,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
|
||
South America:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB963FFB34A34FC885E830B77" box="[381,432,858,884]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34AF6FC8B5D590B77" author="Chopard" box="[447,618,857,884]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="241 - 293" refId="ref6005" refString="Chopard, L. (1956) Some crickets from South America (Grylloidea and Tricatyloidea). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 106 (3366), 241 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.106 - 3366.241" type="journal article" year="1956">Chopard, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB3493CFC8B5D830B70" author="Chopard" box="[629,688,857,883]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="215 - 500" refId="ref6145" refString="Chopard, L. (1968) Family Gryllidae: Subfamilies Mogoplistinae, Myrecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Family Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. In: Beier, M. (Ed.), Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 12. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk N. V. ' s, Gravenhage, pp. 215 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB349F3FC8B5C650B70" author="Aguilar" box="[698,854,857,883]" firstAuthor="Aguilar" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="121 - 123" refId="ref5801" refString="Aguilar F., P. G. (1973) Especies de grillos registrados para el Peru. Revista Peruana De Entolomogia, 16 (1), 121 - 123." type="journal article" year="1973">Aguilar, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB963FFB34B8EFCAF5DD10B94" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,2036]" box="[199,738,893,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Holocene Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34AC7FCAF5D0A0B94" author="Chopard" box="[398,569,893,919]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="375 - 386" refId="ref5974" refString="Chopard, L. (1936) Orthopteres fossiles et subfossiles de l'ambre et du copal. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 105, 375 - 386." type="journal article" year="1936">Chopard, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB3490CFCAC5DE90B94" author="Zeuner" box="[581,730,893,920]" firstAuthor="Zeuner" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" refId="ref7219" refString="Zeuner, F. E. (1939) Fossil Orthoptera Ensifera. Vol. 1. British Museum, London, 321 pp." type="book" year="1939">Zeuner, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32CAFC7B963FFB34B8EFC735C340EAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB963FFB34B8EFC735A4C0DB7" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34B8EFC735E6A0BBF" bold="true" box="[199,345,929,956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Very small crickets, even among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB3499AFC735C5D0BB8" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[723,878,929,955]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonidiinae">Trigonidiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Head, together with eyes, clearly wider than pronotum. Frontal rostrum flattened, only slightly wider than scapus; with a few long setae. Vertex flattened dorsally, with a few strong long setae. Antennal segments, including scapus, pubescent. Eye very large, protruding laterally, from dorsal view slightly elongated; in lateral view slightly hemispheric. Gena swollen, not pubescent. Maxillary palpi elongated; last three segments of about equal length; apical segment triangular, longer than wide, with apex truncated. Labial palpi with apical segment long and slightly swollen at the apex. Pronotum wider than long; with a few long setae but more pubescent along margins; sulci distinct or indistinct; anterior and posterior margins straight; dorsal disc flattened. Lateral lobe of pronotum longer than high, ventral margin straight or sinuous, anterior and posterior angles obtuse; anterior angle with numerous strong long setae, posterior margin lined with shorter setae. Without visible metanotal gland. Male and female tegmina in lateral view appears rounded, not pubescent; reaching abdominal apex, but not covering epiproct; without stridulatory apparatus in males; apex somewhat truncated. Tegminal dorsal field with 7 longitudinal, elevated and parallel veins, lateral field with 3 or 4 less-elevated and slightly sinuous veins; without cross-vein. Hind wing absent. Legs generally pubescent and with long setae. Fore tibia with both tympana absent. Tarsal middle segment with prominent adhesive pad. Hind tibia with three inner and three outer subapical spurs; two inner and two to three outer apical spurs, inner ones distinctly longer than outer ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB963FFB34B8EFA6F5C2A0E23" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Female: Not different morphologically as the males, including tegmina. Ovipositor short, barely reaching apex of cercus; basal half straight and apical half slightly curved dorsad; ventral and dorsal margins usually dentated; ventral valve surpassing usually dorsal valve, apex acute.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB963FFB34B8EF9FB5C340EAC" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Colouration: Highly variable, but often with contrasting colour patterns. Exhibit sexual dimorphism in some species—typically with females having darker colouration (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB3483EF99F5A160E6B" authority="Chopard, 1925" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[887,1317,1613,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB3483EF99F5B450E6B" box="[887,1142,1613,1640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Rhicnogryllus fascipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34F36F99F5A160E6B" author="Chopard" box="[1151,1317,1613,1640]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="291 - 332" refId="ref5866" refString="Chopard, L. (1925) Descriptions de Gryllides nouveaux (Orthopteres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 94, 291 - 332." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)—but not others (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB34A6DF9A35DCA0E88" authority="Ingrisch, 1987" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1987" box="[292,761,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34A6DF9A35D780E88" box="[292,587,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Rhicnogryllus bipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB3491AF9A35DCA0E88" author="Ingrisch" box="[595,761,1649,1675]" firstAuthor="Ingrisch" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="163 - 185" refId="ref6342" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1987) Neue Grillen von Borneo und aus Thailand (Insecta: Saltatoria: Grylloidea). Senckenbergiana biologica, 68 (1 - 3), 163 - 185." type="journal article" year="1987">Ingrisch, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Hind femur usually pale colour with two black bands, one in the middle, and another either before or after middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32CAFC7B963FFB34B8EF96B5E500F60" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB963FFB34B8EF96B5E500F60" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34B8EF96B5D670ED7" bold="true" box="[199,596,1721,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Comparison with similar genera.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB34914F96B5DC90ED0" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[605,762,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34914F96B5DC90ED0" box="[605,762,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Rhicnogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB3481BF9685CC50ED0" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1987" box="[850,1014,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB3481BF9685CC50ED0" box="[850,1014,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">R. bipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has similar genitalia morphology as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB34BDEF90F5E120EF4" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,289,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34BDEF90F5E120EF4" box="[151,289,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB34A13F90F5D450EF4" authority="Gorochov, 1987" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1987" box="[346,630,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Svistella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34A13F90F5E8A0EF4" box="[346,441,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Svistella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34A88F90F5D450EF4" author="Gorochov" box="[449,630,1757,1783]" firstAuthor="Gorochov" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="5 - 17" refId="ref6378" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1987) On the fauna of Orthoptera subfamilies Euscyrtinae, Trigonidiinae and Oecanthinae (Orthopera, Gryllidae) from eastern Indochina. In: Medvedev, L. N. (Ed.), Entomofauna V'etnama [Entomofauna of Vietnam], 1987, pp. 5 - 17." type="journal article" year="1987">Gorochov, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB34871F90F5CF10EF4" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[824,962,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34871F90F5CF10EF4" box="[824,962,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by virga long (usually shorter than rachis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB34BFAF8D35E0E0F18" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[179,317,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34BFAF8D35E0E0F18" box="[179,317,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB34A1CF8D35EC10F18" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[341,498,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34A1CF8D35EC10F18" box="[341,498,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Rhicnogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB349FEF8D35C720F18" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[695,833,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB349FEF8D35C720F18" box="[695,833,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB34818F8D35A560F18" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[849,1381,1793,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Paratrigonidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34818F8D35B3E0F18" box="[849,1037,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Paratrigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB34BDEF8F75FC50F3C" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,246,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Svistella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34BDEF8F75FC50F3C" box="[151,246,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Svistella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by absence of stridulatory organs in males (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34850F8F75CE20F3C" author="Gorochov" box="[793,977,1829,1855]" firstAuthor="Gorochov" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="5 - 17" refId="ref6378" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1987) On the fauna of Orthoptera subfamilies Euscyrtinae, Trigonidiinae and Oecanthinae (Orthopera, Gryllidae) from eastern Indochina. In: Medvedev, L. N. (Ed.), Entomofauna V'etnama [Entomofauna of Vietnam], 1987, pp. 5 - 17." type="journal article" year="1987">Gorochov, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34897F8F45BD10F3C" author="Tan & Robillard" box="[990,1250,1829,1856]" firstAuthor="Tan" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="411 - 420" refId="ref7063" refString="Tan, M. K. & Robillard, T. (2012) Two new cricket species (Orthoptera: Gryllidae and Mogoplistidae) from the mangrove areas of Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60 (2), 411 - 420." type="journal article" year="2012">Tan & Robillard, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34FA4F8F45AA40F3C" author="Lu" box="[1261,1431,1829,1856]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lu" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="175 - 181" refId="ref6762" refString="Lu, H., Wang, H. - Q., Li, K., Liu, X. - W. & He, Z. - Q. (2018) Settlement of the classification of Svistella Gorochov and Paratrigonidium Brunner von Wattenwyl using morphology and molecular techniques, with the description of a new species from Yunnan, China (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae: Trigonidiinae). Zootaxa, 4402 (1), 175 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4402.1.9" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Lu
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34E5DF8F45A7D0F3C" box="[1300,1358,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34BDEF8985E640F60" author="Tan" box="[151,343,1865,1892]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tan" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref6930" refString="Tan, M. K., Baroga-Barbecho, J. B. & Yap, S. A. (2019 a) Taxonomic notes on Trigonidium and related groups with one new species from the Philippines (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Trigonidiinae). Zootaxa, 4564 (2), 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4564.2.13" type="journal article" year="2019" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34B81F8985E330F60" box="[200,256,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32CAFC7B963FFB44B8EF8BF5CB309D0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB963FFB44B8EF8BF5A5B08DB" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,2036]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,467]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34B8EF8BF5E7F0F8B" bold="true" box="[199,332,1901,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34A1CF8BF5D310F8B" author="Chopard" box="[341,514,1901,1928]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="291 - 332" refId="ref5866" refString="Chopard, L. (1925) Descriptions de Gryllides nouveaux (Orthopteres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 94, 291 - 332." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB963FFB34959F8BF5D7A0F84" author="Chopard" box="[528,585,1901,1927]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" pagination="381 - 382" refId="ref5928" refString="Chopard, L. (1930) On a small collection of Blattidae and Gryllidae from Haiti. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, 10 (6), 381 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933008673230" type="journal article" year="1930">1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) specified that the main characteristics that define this genus from closely related ones, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB34ACDF8435D3D0FA8" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[388,526,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34ACDF8435D3D0FA8" box="[388,526,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB3490CF8435D9E0FA8" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[581,685,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Metioche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB3490CF8435D9E0FA8" box="[581,685,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Metioche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the strongly elevated veins on the tegmina, but species from different parts of the world can share such characters. However, the strongly elevated veins on the tegmina in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB963FFB34E0DF8675FD60FF0" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB963FFB34E0DF8675FD60FF0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Rhicnogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from different parts of the world are probably an outcome of convergence rather than relatedness. We have already observed that the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB964FFB44905FF485DC308B0" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1987" box="[588,752,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44905FF485DC308B0" box="[588,752,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">R. bipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and our new species
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB448A4FF4B5A3908B0" box="[1005,1290,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB964FFB448A4FF4B5BBD08B0" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[1005,1166,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhicnogryllus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB964FFB44FEBFF485A3908B0" authority="Tan & Baroga-Barbecho & Japir & Chung & Wahab & Yap, 2020" authorityName="Tan & Baroga-Barbecho & Japir & Chung & Wahab & Yap" authorityYear="2020" box="[1186,1290,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paetensis" status="sp. nov.">paetensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44E5AFF4B5A6608B0" bold="true" box="[1299,1365,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2719D25B964FFB44E5AFF4B5A6608B0" box="[1299,1365,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ drastically from an African representative,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB964FFB44931FF6F5B2908D4" authority="Chopard, 1962" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1962" box="[632,1050,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44931FF6F5C5E08D4" box="[632,877,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Rhicnogryllus lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB964FFB4483DFF6F5B2908D4" author="Chopard" box="[884,1050,189,215]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="13 - 69" refId="ref6116" refString="Chopard, L. (1962) Orthopteres Gryllidae et Gryllacrididae de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 56, 13 - 69." type="journal article" year="1962">Chopard, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA781BDB964FFB44F61FF6F5A6808DB" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[1064,1371,189,216]" firstAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref6262" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1996) Rhicnogryllus lepidus Chopard, 1961, un Trigonidiinae bleu de Tanzanie (Grylloidea, Trigonidiidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 101 (1), 31 - 34." type="journal article" year="1996">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89FC4CB964FFB44B8EFF335CB309D0" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
|
||
The cosmopolitan distribution of this genus of small crickets that do not have apparent ability to fly and likely to have specialised niche, as well as vastly different genitalia morphology, strongly suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB964FFB44FADFED75AB2091C" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[1252,1409,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44FADFED75AB2091C" box="[1252,1409,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Rhicnogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is artificial and that species from different biogeographic regions may belong to different genera. Our hypothesis is that the current
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB964FFB44A0DFE9F5ED20964" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[324,481,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Rhicnogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942205EB964FFB44A0DFE9F5ED20964" box="[324,481,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Rhicnogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably a genus endemic to Southeast Asia and/or Pacific oceanic islands and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB964FFB44E25FE9F5FF90988" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(since the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D42EEB964FFB44A00FEA35E4A0988" box="[329,377,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species is from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321BCDCB964FFB44928FEA35DD7098F" box="[609,740,369,396]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Species from Africa and South America probably belong to different genera. Nonetheless, in the current state of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3687CFB964FFB44997FE475C4609AC" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[734,885,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonidiinae">Trigonidiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxonomy, introducing new genera may only add more confusion when the other taxa are not revised and examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |