211 lines
28 KiB
XML
211 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="0B9E74F86A3FB25C4B06DE2344614D13" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3941.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d23c9ea-eafd-4ce9-9273-c9f592e8dcac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240961" ID-ZooBank="1B1B5899-9348-4DFC-873C-B66E563D17B1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461025946569" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carrijo, Tiago F., Scheffrahn, Rudolf H. & Křeček, Jan" docDate="2015" docId="039F2A3FFFB19D6AA0D2FA0E27E04BE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03941p298.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3941 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Compositermes bani Carrijo, Scheffrahn & Křeček, 2015, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="FFA65247FFB09D6EA045FFDB242C4973" masterDocTitle="Compositermes bani sp. n. (Isoptera, Termitidae, Apicotermitinae), a new species of soldierless termite from Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="298" masterPageNumber="294" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1698572113818" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="094039FF72F421503FC574E1A4B7C64F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5EF7575B34A6743E019B2490ABF6754B">
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<mods:title id="3B708B1B5E00D5FE53F3BE4AF7DD81B8">Compositermes bani sp. n. (Isoptera, Termitidae, Apicotermitinae), a new species of soldierless termite from Bolivia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7B66F366847F984BCA2638789CE0BA8F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E27175B905C1676DC0C16EA87D965648">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1820101B860EF3B182C8546F3E93E454">Carrijo, Tiago F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EA1DEB57B9A204EB6641BFDA04B66310" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="737E4B68854EE45F6C8C155767918AFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C2D91760609A761C2882A660803662BC">Scheffrahn, Rudolf H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A83DAEDC22BAFA3F85243DB9780314A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6415F6F320834FDD26E1DAD62EA187F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B047042F795D98A2CC54EDDBFD9E06C8">Křeček, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2F3A63A6DDE3E3F27FEAD9C85E3C63B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="56272C6EEDBCC6EBFACF607B664F439E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AFE9E2209BBE70466E0B893D3544E106">
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<mods:date id="CD9AE1EE394210E20BFEBBD732A2EC78">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B71D68292049297CEACE9B8D7585482">3941</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1DEDCD9A71E8CA0A3D604718D182C0ED" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8D07ACEC546DB2C5485A7CD88752D4E2">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="28570DAAA8E24794F03507F6283CECBB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7EF2D3DC531BA248AEDC0611DF69FBA6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3941.2.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DF88EF3887202821240C764EF87AC74" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F2A3FFFB19D6AA0D2FA0E27E04BE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6121644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119606377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6121644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F2A3FFFB19D6AA0D2FA0E27E04BE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F2A3FFFB19D6AA0D2FA0E27E04BE8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<subSubSection id="C32CC8A2FFB19D6FA0D2FA0E277C4C9C" box="[151,848,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B899B29FFB19D6FA0D2FA0E277C4C9C" blockId="1.[151,848,1493,1519]" box="[151,848,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<heading id="D0C12C45FFB19D6FA0D2FA0E277C4C9C" bold="true" box="[151,848,1493,1519]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB19D6FA0D2FA0E277C4C9C" bold="true" box="[151,848,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName id="4C36E0AAFFB19D6FA0D2FA0E25A14C9C" box="[151,397,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Compositermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB19D6FA0D2FA0E25A14C9C" bold="true" box="[151,397,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Compositermes bani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271FA40FFB19D6FA1D0FA0E25FC4C9C" box="[405,464,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Carrijo, Scheffrahn & Křeček
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32CC8A2FFB19D6FA0D2F9C0273D4F04" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B899B29FFB19D6FA0D2F9C020CF4F27" blockId="1.[151,1436,1563,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB19D6FA0D2F9C0255B4F41" bold="true" box="[151,375,1563,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548D258BFFB19D6FA13AF9C025984F41" box="[383,436,1563,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Type</typeStatus>
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colony: Workers fixed in 85% ethanol. Sample labeled as, “
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<collectingCountry id="F321DBB9FFB19D6FA402F9C020B64F41" box="[1095,1178,1563,1586]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, Sierra de Chochis, BO 842, SCCMNKM col.
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<date id="FF88BDE9FFB19D6FA1CCF9E6262F4F27" box="[393,515,1597,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" value="2013-05-31">31/May/13</date>
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”.
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<typeStatus id="548D258BFFB19D6FA252F9E626524F27" box="[535,638,1597,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: single worker kept in a separate vial in the same sample.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B899B29FFB19D6FA082F9BB273D4F04" blockId="1.[151,1436,1563,2036]" box="[199,785,1632,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB19D6FA082F9BB25724F04" bold="true" box="[199,350,1632,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<typeStatus id="548D258BFFB19D6FA082F9BB24D34F04" box="[199,255,1632,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F321DBB9FFB19D6FA121F9BB25994F04" box="[356,437,1632,1655]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, Chochis; -
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<geoCoordinate id="EE02FDEEFFB19D6FA269F9BB26A24F04" box="[556,654,1632,1655]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" precision="55" value="-18.107">18.107 S</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="EE02FDEEFFB19D6FA2E4F9BB27214F04" box="[673,781,1632,1655]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" precision="55" value="-60.086">60.086 W</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32CC8A2FFB19D6FA082F95825A54E71" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B899B29FFB19D6FA082F95826674FAC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1563,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB19D6FA082F958256B4FE9" bold="true" box="[199,327,1667,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named in honor of Paul Ban (
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<date id="FF88BDE9FFB19D6FA2DBF958273B4FE9" box="[670,791,1667,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" value="1956" valueMax="2009">1956-2009</date>
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), a University of Florida colleague of the second and third authors who collected on St. Croix (1996) and participated in termite survey expeditions to
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<collectingCountry id="F321DBB9FFB19D6FA4E3F97E20D04FCF" box="[1190,1276,1701,1724]" name="Jamaica" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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(1997, 2003),
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<collectingCountry id="F321DBB9FFB19D6FA0D2F91325284FAC" box="[151,260,1736,1759]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(2008), and
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<collectingCountry id="F321DBB9FFB19D6FA1C9F91325D94FAC" box="[396,501,1736,1759]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(2009).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B899B29FFB19D6FA082F93025A54E71" blockId="1.[151,1436,1563,2036]" box="[199,393,1771,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB19D6FA082F930253E4E71" box="[199,274,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Imago.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32CC8A2FFB19D6AA082F8D627E04BE8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B899B29FFB19D6FA082F8D620114E87" blockId="1.[151,1436,1563,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB19D6FA082F8D625384E57" box="[199,276,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Worker</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D87ACFFB19D6FA163F8D625B04E57" box="[294,412,1805,1828]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId-0="2.[151,258,1902,1924]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,258,1060,1082]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,191,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,191,1038]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1038]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 3 – 6. Worker of Compositermes bani sp. n.: 3, lateral view of the head; 4, dorsal view of the head; 5, mandibles: A, apical teeth; M, marginal teeth. Mandibles slightly worn; 6, digestive tube: C, crop; G, gizzard; M, mesenteron; P 1, first proctodeal segment; P 2, enteric valve; P 3, paunch; P 4, colon; P 5, rectum. From left to right: dorsal, right, ventral and left views. Scales except mandibles = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 10. Worker of Compositermes bani sp. n.: 7, gizzard; 8, enteric valve (half of the enteric valve lost during preparation); 9 – 10, EVS / P 3 junction." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/240963/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/240964/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Figs. 3–10</figureCitation>
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). Monomorphic. In dorsal view, head capsule subtrapezoidal with posterior margin rounded; fontanelle spot large and oval, slightly lighter than the head surface, situated at posterior half of the head capsule. In lateral view, the dorsal surface of the head capsule slightly oval; postclypeus strongly inflated and arched (
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<figureCitation id="130D87ACFFB19D6FA56AF88821BC4E19" box="[1327,1424,1875,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Worker of Compositermes bani sp. n.: 3, lateral view of the head; 4, dorsal view of the head; 5, mandibles: A, apical teeth; M, marginal teeth. Mandibles slightly worn; 6, digestive tube: C, crop; G, gizzard; M, mesenteron; P 1, first proctodeal segment; P 2, enteric valve; P 3, paunch; P 4, colon; P 5, rectum. From left to right: dorsal, right, ventral and left views. Scales except mandibles = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240963/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Fig. 3–4</figureCitation>
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). Head capsule and antennae light yellowish; pronotum pale yellow; legs white transparent. Antennal articles gradually more pigmented toward distal end. Antenna with 14 articles: 1>2>3<4<5=2. Anterior lobe of pronotum well-developed, and posterior lobe short; anterior margin of pronotum rounded. Tibial spurs 2:2:2. Range of measurements (mm) of five workers from the
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<typeStatus id="548D258BFFB19D6FA110F80625AF4E87" box="[341,387,2013,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">type</typeStatus>
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colony (BO842): LH, 0.78–0.83; WH, 0.88–0.93; LT, 0.83–0.88.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF49CBA1FFB29D6CA0D2F8B524F94EA8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1881]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B899B29FFB29D6CA0D2F8B524F94EA8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1902,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB29D6CA0D2F8B5251D4EF7" bold="true" box="[151,305,1902,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">FIGURES 3–6.</emphasis>
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Worker of
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<taxonomicName id="4C36E0AAFFB29D6CA1E5F8B5264A4EF7" box="[416,614,1902,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Compositermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB29D6CA1E5F8B5264A4EF7" box="[416,614,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Compositermes bani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB29D6CA229F8B5268F4EF7" bold="true" box="[620,675,1902,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271FA40FFB29D6CA229F8B5268F4EF7" box="[620,675,1902,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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: 3, lateral view of the head; 4, dorsal view of the head; 5, mandibles: A, apical teeth; M, marginal teeth. Mandibles slightly worn; 6, digestive tube: C, crop; G, gizzard; M, mesenteron; P1, first proctodeal segment; P2, enteric valve; P3, paunch; P4, colon; P5, rectum. From left to right: dorsal, right, ventral and left views. Scales except mandibles = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF49CBA1FFB39D6DA0D2FBFF25574D25" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240964/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1038]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B899B29FFB39D6DA0D2FBFF25574D25" blockId="3.[151,1436,1060,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB39D6DA0D2FBFF25114D49" bold="true" box="[151,317,1060,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">FIGURES 7–10.</emphasis>
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Worker of
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<taxonomicName id="4C36E0AAFFB39D6DA1EEFBFF265E4D49" box="[427,626,1060,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Compositermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB39D6DA1EEFBFF265E4D49" box="[427,626,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Compositermes bani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB39D6DA232FBFF26824D49" bold="true" box="[631,686,1060,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271FA40FFB39D6DA232FBFF26824D49" box="[631,686,1060,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB39D6DA2FEFBFF26E04D49" bold="true" box="[699,716,1060,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">7,</emphasis>
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gizzard; 8, enteric valve (half of the enteric valve lost during preparation); 9–10, EVS/P3 junction.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF49CBA1FFB39D6DA0D2F93E204E4E6B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" targetBox="[151,1436,1159,1744]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B899B29FFB39D6DA0D2F93E204E4E6B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1765,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB39D6DA0D2F93E25364F88" bold="true" box="[151,282,1765,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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Variability on the EVS/P3 junction paddles of
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<taxonomicName id="4C36E0AAFFB39D6DA2B2F93E27FE4F88" box="[759,978,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Compositermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vindai">
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<emphasis id="B942473BFFB39D6DA2B2F93E27FE4F88" box="[759,978,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Compositermes vindai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Samples from Panama (upper left, PN1064), Trinidad & Tobago (upper right, TT618), Peru (lower left, PU709) and Bolivia (lower right, BO978).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B899B29FFB39D6DA082F89826D14E96" blockId="3.[151,1435,1859,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942473BFFB39D6DA082F898251B4E29" box="[199,311,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Mandibles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D87ACFFB39D6DA103F89825AB4E29" box="[326,391,1859,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Worker of Compositermes bani sp. n.: 3, lateral view of the head; 4, dorsal view of the head; 5, mandibles: A, apical teeth; M, marginal teeth. Mandibles slightly worn; 6, digestive tube: C, crop; G, gizzard; M, mesenteron; P 1, first proctodeal segment; P 2, enteric valve; P 3, paunch; P 4, colon; P 5, rectum. From left to right: dorsal, right, ventral and left views. Scales except mandibles = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240963/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical teeth acute and more prominent than first marginal teeth; margin of apical teeth forming a slightly acute, almost straight, angle with anterior margin of first marginal teeth. Left mandible: M1+2 margin straight till the gap before M3. M3 larger than molar tooth; molar tooth partially hidden beneath molar prominence; molar prominence concave with slightly defined ridges. Right mandible: M1 forming a U-shape margin with M2; molar plate concave with no defined ridges; basal notch well defined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B899B29FFB49D6AA082FF4327AA4884" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942473BFFB49D6AA082FF43254C49DC" box="[199,352,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Digestive tube</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D87ACFFB49D6AA128FF4325CE49DC" box="[365,482,152,175]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId-0="2.[151,258,1902,1924]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,258,1060,1082]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,191,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,191,1038]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1038]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 3 – 6. Worker of Compositermes bani sp. n.: 3, lateral view of the head; 4, dorsal view of the head; 5, mandibles: A, apical teeth; M, marginal teeth. Mandibles slightly worn; 6, digestive tube: C, crop; G, gizzard; M, mesenteron; P 1, first proctodeal segment; P 2, enteric valve; P 3, paunch; P 4, colon; P 5, rectum. From left to right: dorsal, right, ventral and left views. Scales except mandibles = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 10. Worker of Compositermes bani sp. n.: 7, gizzard; 8, enteric valve (half of the enteric valve lost during preparation); 9 – 10, EVS / P 3 junction." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/240963/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/240964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Figs. 6–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coiling gut
|
||
<emphasis id="B942473BFFB49D6AA236FF43269849DC" box="[627,692,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
visible through the abdominal wall. Crop (C) well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D87ACFFB49D6AA508FF4321A249DC" box="[1357,1422,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Worker of Compositermes bani sp. n.: 3, lateral view of the head; 4, dorsal view of the head; 5, mandibles: A, apical teeth; M, marginal teeth. Mandibles slightly worn; 6, digestive tube: C, crop; G, gizzard; M, mesenteron; P 1, first proctodeal segment; P 2, enteric valve; P 3, paunch; P 4, colon; P 5, rectum. From left to right: dorsal, right, ventral and left views. Scales except mandibles = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240963/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), with spines covering inner surface. Gizzard (G) regressed, with cuticular armature greatly simplified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D87ACFFB49D6AA501FF6321A249BC" box="[1348,1422,184,207]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1060,1082]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1038]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1038]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Worker of Compositermes bani sp. n.: 7, gizzard; 8, enteric valve (half of the enteric valve lost during preparation); 9 – 10, EVS / P 3 junction." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesenteron (M) leaving the left side dorsally and passing through right side of the abdomen to join the first proctodeal segment (P1) ventrally, almost in medial line of body. Malpighian tubules attached in pairs, before the M-P1 junction. M- P1 junction swollen, but not bulging. P1 long and tubular, going through left side of body to form a loop between the rectum and paunch in ventral view and reaching the enteric valve seating (EVS) on right side of body. Enteric valve (P2) complete, with six inflated cushions in hexaradial arrangement; each cushion with a small basal projection covered with faint reticulate polygons; inter-cushion positions with larger and more robust reticulate polygons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D87ACFFB49D6AA4EAFEA620DC48E7" box="[1199,1264,381,404]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1060,1082]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1038]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1038]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Worker of Compositermes bani sp. n.: 7, gizzard; 8, enteric valve (half of the enteric valve lost during preparation); 9 – 10, EVS / P 3 junction." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). EVS long and cylindrical; the EVS/P3 junction is adorned with 16 heavily sclerotized coronate prominences, each covered with spikes of different shapes and sizes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D87ACFFB49D6AA19FFE64266A48A5" box="[474,582,447,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1060,1082]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1038]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1038]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Worker of Compositermes bani sp. n.: 7, gizzard; 8, enteric valve (half of the enteric valve lost during preparation); 9 – 10, EVS / P 3 junction." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Fig. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal part of P3 globose; isthmus conspicuous; colon (P4) forming a tubular “U-turn”, not dilated, forming a close loop before joining rectum (P5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B899B29FFB49D6AA082FDDB27E04BE8" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942473BFFB49D6AA082FDDB25494B64" bold="true" box="[199,357,512,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
The workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36E0AAFFB49D6AA25FFDDB26464B64" box="[538,618,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Compositermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942473BFFB49D6AA25FFDDB26464B64" box="[538,618,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">C. bani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271FA40FFB49D6AA237FDDB26894B64" box="[626,677,512,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36E0AAFFB49D6AA29EFDDB27134B64" box="[731,831,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Compositermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vindai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942473BFFB49D6AA29EFDDB27134B64" box="[731,831,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">C. vindai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are almost identical externally and internally. The clear distinction between these two species resides at the EVS/P3 junction. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36E0AAFFB49D6AA3E2FDFA27DA4B4B" box="[935,1014,545,568]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Compositermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942473BFFB49D6AA3E2FDFA27DA4B4B" box="[935,1014,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">C. bani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the paddles characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36E0AAFFB49D6AA57CFDFA21B04B4B" box="[1337,1436,545,568]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Compositermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vindai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942473BFFB49D6AA57CFDFA21B04B4B" box="[1337,1436,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">C. vindai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are replaced by a ring of coronate prominences from which are adorned with spines of great depth and curvature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D87ACFFB49D6AA535FD99249F4B09" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1159,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1159,1745]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variability on the EVS / P 3 junction paddles of Compositermes vindai. Samples from Panama (upper left, PN 1064), Trinidad & Tobago (upper right, TT 618), Peru (lower left, PU 709) and Bolivia (lower right, BO 978)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The EVS/P3 junction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36E0AAFFB49D6AA193FDB826154B09" box="[470,569,611,634]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Compositermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vindai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942473BFFB49D6AA193FDB826154B09" box="[470,569,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">C. vindai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers examined have flat paddles, with varying size and number of flat spines originating along the lengths of their free borders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D87ACFFB49D6AA2F7FD5F272C4BE8" box="[690,768,644,667]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1159,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1159,1745]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variability on the EVS / P 3 junction paddles of Compositermes vindai. Samples from Panama (upper left, PN 1064), Trinidad & Tobago (upper right, TT 618), Peru (lower left, PU 709) and Bolivia (lower right, BO 978)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7E6D8FFB49D6AA349FD5F27ED4BE8" author="Scheffrahn" box="[780,961,644,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" refString="Scheffrahn, R. H. (2013) Compositermes vindai (Isoptera: Termitidae: Apicotermitinae), a new genus and species of soldierless termite from the Neotropics. Zootaxa 3652 (3), 381 - 391." type="journal article" year="2013">Scheffrahn 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |