252 lines
31 KiB
XML
252 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="4FB1C2231C63BD83281CD74E1A4A02C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="298344" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.935.2557" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f405d9-04c7-4cfe-9f28-b6edc3416cb0" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11526096" ID-ZooBank="6C66A1E4-7EA4-45B7-B261-5D3ED749568E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1717844083798" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lin, Chien-Hsiang, Steurbaut, Etienne & Nolf, Dirk" docDate="2024" docId="03971F35FFF1FFB699662A0FFC84FCCA" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.935.203-240.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 935" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2557/11559" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Waitakia dorsogibbosa Lin & Steurbaut & Nolf 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="946D0B8E-FDC0-4DA4-8A24-44CBBE0F9BA0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="FFAE674DFFE4FFA09B062942FFADFFE2" masterDocTitle="Early Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1718049141783" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4E92B4522E22B8665B3BF5505518113B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="67705431AF0843AB2672D3ECC27484AB">
|
||
<mods:title id="E0ED7CCF7AE3A0E2DE49BCB4E07985DC">Early Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="11423BFD8D18381B4AD59F9D54D47348" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1A1AC6F4B16EAF560ED0327402ADDAEF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A9CD540224B898CBA06B1419C174B542">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="98522D0CE779534B6E7788DE27E0A700">Lin, Chien-Hsiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0A34BC8D9031743DA8FF69536B82331" type="LSID">50EBAA8C-3EE0-4655-A0BB-694D9A8F49BA</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="295C36014DBD3231475AC040CF3381B8">Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Seca 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9C99D4DB784219398188260C904820E" type="email">chlin.otolith@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FAB67AF5235595942506FA542C623D28" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ACAFFE0DC3B86309565114548CA23C9E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4F8FA6EF7B9C1386CDA3B4F1C02D4889">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B17D58986190118F4489D41B3AEF80C5">Steurbaut, Etienne</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FDB7FDA07F95663D0C3469232087816E" type="LSID">9A884B23-5D05-4D6C-92B8-08B321D16845</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="CDD59BC0A7F79CC969537845BBCFA5DA">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 29 Vautier Street, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3261563413D6A7E7DD0D4B8B698CF86A" type="email">etienne.steurbaut@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="91E7EC55A46293DCCA60823B2C5C00E3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3FD9B7420BF067B0CD5B2B1310316E31">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B6F9067DD85BD6F588038EF93BE48BCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="751400C354684CFB9EDBAAFB0FC48E1F">Nolf, Dirk</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="904ADB967A1869751D5599A8F8210493" type="LSID">6BCC71A0-1BEE-4BC0-BDFC-D070609DEFAB</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4028512ABC263DD280B25539AB2A2B43">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 29 Vautier Street, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF59B9BB411079E136044D0361BB6960" type="email">dirk.nolf@scarlet.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1CA6128446733D856E6A422A3ADE04D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CC9489CAC798747ACAB9C0966211F69C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0EDADCB82E73788686115299C0BAD713">
|
||
<mods:title id="856BF10ECA81358E75313ECFFB390BF0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="ACED99CF052B326D667C391B3A85BDBF">
|
||
<mods:date id="40BF6374CFBEB07D2CF3F0E0CB559D46">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F6EF995A93038B3BE6B1CFBDEC392CD5" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6AC3735BFD0BA071DDA38D7D3C1D14AF">2024-06-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7EBD7FE565CF50CAB77477061B1E04E0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F931EBEC279617C988086764F7B7CA48">935</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A0D53F8434605174BFF17B4FF29C87B0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A8F1831665B2033DDEAA78BE7BD17711">203</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CF07866C8093E4EF4699BD6D8BD7328F">240</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="261E3010AB88F5AF8F1A485AE3F947B2">
|
||
<mods:url id="2E0C50AB20E7A05637131BB1510DC2E1">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2557/11559</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7F6973793BD0D1B2A8D9C5AB4441743A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="06FF89E89A996A72165C583B35BAEA3A" type="CLB-Dataset">298344</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="85EC1E04F58C25CCD2EA78B02D2481D3" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.935.2557</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CDC2EC41753B652B7603799D7C7B76EC" type="GBIF-Dataset">b9f405d9-04c7-4cfe-9f28-b6edc3416cb0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA5C62C0C7C850614101A29E31AA9363" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BD3B8934F0DF6136F793E2DB03BDF605" type="Zenodo-Dep">11526096</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A89741EBD45CC059995A2C6588DA6E27" type="ZooBank">6C66A1E4-7EA4-45B7-B261-5D3ED749568E</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03971F35FFF1FFB699662A0FFC84FCCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552983" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232726624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552983" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:946D0B8E-FDC0-4DA4-8A24-44CBBE0F9BA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03971F35FFF1FFB699662A0FFC84FCCA" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324FDA8FFF1FFB599662A0FFC79FC8A" box="[608,980,845,872]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB599662A0FFC79FC8A" blockId="21.[354,1233,845,939]" box="[608,980,845,872]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9194FFFF1FFB599662A0FFC79FC8A" box="[608,980,845,872]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ED5A0FFF1FFB599662A0FFCDFFC8A" authority="Lin & Steurbaut & Nolf, 2024" authorityName="Lin & Steurbaut & Nolf" authorityYear="2024" box="[608,882,845,872]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percophidae" genus="Waitakia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsogibbosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF1FFB599662A0FFCDFFC8A" bold="true" box="[608,882,845,872]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Waitakia dorsogibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279CF4AFFF1FFB5987F2A0CFC79FC8A" box="[889,980,846,872]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324FDA8FFF1FFB59A642A2DFCFBFC49" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB59A642A2DFB7CFC6B" blockId="21.[354,1233,845,939]" box="[354,1233,879,905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<uri id="FFAFA221FFF1FFB59A642A2DFB7CFC6B" box="[354,1233,879,905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FF9894F6FFF1FFB599862A2DFB7CFC6B" box="[640,1233,879,905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">946D0B8E-FDC0-4DA4-8A24-44CBBE0F9BA0</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB599DB2AD2FCFBFC49" blockId="21.[354,1233,845,939]" box="[733,854,912,939]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305B2A6FFF1FFB599DB2AD2FCFBFC49" box="[733,854,912,939]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,853,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-207@22.[189,1398,853,1797]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. Fish otoliths from the US lower Eocene formations. A–C. Preophidion arcuatus (Stinton, 1966), Cave Branch, Bashi Fm.,Alabama (IRSNB P 10750 to P 10752). D. Centroberyx sp., Hatchetigbee Bluff, Hatchetigbee Fm., Alabama (IRSNB P 10753). E. Bothidae indet., Ridge Creek, Reklaw Fm., Texas (IRSNB P 10754). F–G. Waitakia dorsogibbosa sp. nov. F. Pamunkey River, Hanovertown, Potapaco Member, Virginia, holotype (IRSNB P 10755). G. Piscataway Creek, Thrift Road ravine, Potapaco Member, Maryland, paratype (IRSNB P 10756). 1 = ventral view; 2 = inner view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11526114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11526114/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Fig. 9F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324FDA8FFF1FFB59BBB2A92FC22FBB8" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB59BBB2A92FE9BFC08" blockId="21.[189,310,976,1002]" box="[189,310,976,1002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9194FFFF1FFB59BBB2A92FE9BFC08" bold="true" box="[189,310,976,1002]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF1FFB59BBB2A92FE9BFC08" bold="true" box="[189,310,976,1002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB59BBB2ABFFC22FBB8" blockId="21.[188,1399,1021,1114]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">OL/OH = 1.4–1.6, OsL/CaL = 0.9–1.1. Trapezoid to triangular otoliths with strong postero-dorsal angle. Anterior and posterior rims pointed. Sulcus well-divided. Ostium wide, arrow-like with low ostial lobe tilting towards antero-ventral rim. Cauda rod-like, horizontal.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324FDA8FFF1FFB59BBB2DC2FE33FB0B" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB59BBB2DC2FEE9FB78" blockId="21.[189,324,1152,1178]" box="[189,324,1152,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9194FFFF1FFB59BBB2DC2FEE9FB78" bold="true" box="[189,324,1152,1178]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF1FFB59BBB2DC2FEE9FB78" bold="true" box="[189,324,1152,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB59BBB2DEFFE33FB0B" blockId="21.[189,1399,1197,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF1FFB59BC12DEFFED4FB25" box="[199,377,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Dorsogibbosus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF1FFB59A8E2DECFE3AFB25" box="[392,407,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF1FFB59AA02DECFE67FB25" box="[422,458,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">um</emphasis>
|
||
’ = ‘hump bearing on the dorsal part’. Refers to the angulous and humpy dorsal part of the otoliths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324FDA8FFF1FFB59BBB2C4DFB67F96A" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB59BBB2C4DFE41FACA" blockId="21.[189,492,1294,1321]" box="[189,492,1294,1321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9194FFFF1FFB59BBB2C4DFE41FACA" bold="true" box="[189,492,1294,1321]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF1FFB59BBB2C4DFE41FACA" bold="true" box="[189,492,1294,1321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB59BEC2C7EFE44FA7B" blockId="21.[189,1398,1340,1433]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56A47EFFF1FFB59BEC2C7EFE44FA7B" collectionCode="IRSNB" country="United States of America" county="Left otolith" location="Hanovertown" municipality="Pamunkey River" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="P 10755" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF1FFB59BEC2C7EFEF1FAB4" bold="true" box="[234,348,1340,1366]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54851081FFF1FFB59BEC2C7EFEF1FAB4" box="[234,348,1340,1366]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329EEB3FFF1FFB59BBB2C1FFE46FA95" box="[189,491,1373,1399]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E0D6AFFFF1FFB5990E2C1FFD3FFA95" box="[520,658,1373,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Left otolith</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA60C1FFF1FFB599A62C1FFCAEFA95" box="[672,771,1373,1399]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE53459FFF1FFB598162C1FFC75FA95" box="[784,984,1373,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Pamunkey River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE1F8F8FFF1FFB598E02C1CFB24FA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03971F35FFF1FFB699662A0FFC84FCCA:8EE1F8F8FFF1FFB598E02C1CFB24FA9A" box="[998,1161,1374,1400]" country="United States of America" county="Left otolith" municipality="Pamunkey River" name="Hanovertown" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Virginia">Hanovertown</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE1F8F8FFF1FFB59F902C1CFADFFA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03971F35FFF1FFB699662A0FFC84FCCA:8EE1F8F8FFF1FFB59F902C1CFADFFA95" box="[1174,1394,1373,1400]" country="United States of America" county="Left otolith" municipality="Pamunkey River" name="Potapaco Member" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Virginia">Potapaco Member</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305B2A6FFF1FFB59BB92C3DFEBAFA7B" box="[191,279,1407,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,853,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-207@22.[189,1398,853,1797]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. Fish otoliths from the US lower Eocene formations. A–C. Preophidion arcuatus (Stinton, 1966), Cave Branch, Bashi Fm.,Alabama (IRSNB P 10750 to P 10752). D. Centroberyx sp., Hatchetigbee Bluff, Hatchetigbee Fm., Alabama (IRSNB P 10753). E. Bothidae indet., Ridge Creek, Reklaw Fm., Texas (IRSNB P 10754). F–G. Waitakia dorsogibbosa sp. nov. F. Pamunkey River, Hanovertown, Potapaco Member, Virginia, holotype (IRSNB P 10755). G. Piscataway Creek, Thrift Road ravine, Potapaco Member, Maryland, paratype (IRSNB P 10756). 1 = ventral view; 2 = inner view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11526114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11526114/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F36E6FFF1FFB59A252C3DFED4FA7B" box="[291,377,1407,1433]" collectionName="Belgium, Brussels, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB980658FFF1FFB59A872C3DFE48FA7B" box="[385,485,1406,1433]" collectionCode="IRSNB" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">P 10755</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB59BEC2CFDFDCAF9FE" blockId="21.[188,1398,1471,1564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56A47EFFF1FFB59BEC2CFDFDCEF9FE" collectionCode="IRSNB" country="United States of America" county="Piscataway Creek" location="Potapaco Member" municipality="Thrift Road" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="P 10756" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maryland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF1FFB59BEC2CFDFEF1FA3B" bold="true" box="[234,348,1471,1497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54851081FFF1FFB59BEC2CFDFEF1FA3B" box="[234,348,1471,1497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329EEB3FFF1FFB59BBB2CA3FDE3FA18" box="[189,590,1504,1531]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3865AAFFF1FFB599652CA2FD64FA18" box="[611,713,1504,1530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">1 otolith</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305B2A6FFF1FFB599D52CA2FC82FA18" box="[723,815,1504,1530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,853,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-207@22.[189,1398,853,1797]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. Fish otoliths from the US lower Eocene formations. A–C. Preophidion arcuatus (Stinton, 1966), Cave Branch, Bashi Fm.,Alabama (IRSNB P 10750 to P 10752). D. Centroberyx sp., Hatchetigbee Bluff, Hatchetigbee Fm., Alabama (IRSNB P 10753). E. Bothidae indet., Ridge Creek, Reklaw Fm., Texas (IRSNB P 10754). F–G. Waitakia dorsogibbosa sp. nov. F. Pamunkey River, Hanovertown, Potapaco Member, Virginia, holotype (IRSNB P 10755). G. Piscataway Creek, Thrift Road ravine, Potapaco Member, Maryland, paratype (IRSNB P 10756). 1 = ventral view; 2 = inner view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11526114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11526114/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA60C1FFF1FFB5983C2CA2FC02FA18" box="[826,943,1504,1530]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E0D6AFFFF1FFB598BC2CA2FB20FA18" box="[954,1165,1504,1530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Piscataway Creek</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A33B701FFF1FFB59F912CA2FADFFA18" box="[1175,1394,1504,1530]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Thrift Road ravine</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE1F8F8FFF1FFB59BBA2F40FE3BF9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03971F35FFF1FFB699662A0FFC84FCCA:8EE1F8F8FFF1FFB59BBA2F40FE3BF9FE" box="[188,406,1538,1564]" country="United States of America" county="Piscataway Creek" municipality="Thrift Road" name="Potapaco Member" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Maryland">Potapaco Member</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F36E6FFF1FFB59AA42F40FE55F9FE" box="[418,504,1538,1564]" collectionName="Belgium, Brussels, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB980658FFF1FFB59AF92F40FDCEF9FE" box="[511,611,1537,1564]" collectionCode="IRSNB" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">P 10756</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB59BBB2F00FE56F9B9" blockId="21.[189,507,1601,1628]" box="[189,507,1601,1628]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9194FFFF1FFB59BBB2F00FE56F9B9" bold="true" box="[189,507,1601,1628]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF1FFB59BBB2F00FE56F9B9" bold="true" box="[189,507,1601,1628]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Type locality and horizon</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB59BBB2F2CFB67F96A" blockId="21.[189,1226,1646,1673]" box="[189,1226,1646,1673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329EEB3FFF1FFB59BBB2F2CFE45F96A" box="[189,488,1646,1673]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pamunkey River, Hanovertown (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA60C1FFF1FFB598722F2CFC77F96A" box="[884,986,1646,1672]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Potapaco Member.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324FDA8FFF1FFB69BBB2FECFA8CFE4A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB59BBB2FECFDBDF92A" blockId="21.[189,528,1710,1736]" box="[189,528,1710,1736]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9194FFFF1FFB59BBB2FECFDBDF92A" bold="true" box="[189,528,1710,1736]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF1FFB59BBB2FECFDBDF92A" bold="true" box="[189,528,1710,1736]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Dimensions of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54851081FFF1FFB59AA22FECFDBDF92A" box="[420,528,1710,1736]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB59BBB2F99FC29F914" blockId="21.[189,900,1755,1782]" box="[189,900,1755,1782]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC603C6FFF1FFB59A292F99FE36F914" box="[303,411,1755,1782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="2.13">2.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
; height =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC603C6FFF1FFB599162F99FDD6F914" box="[528,635,1755,1782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="1.37">1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
; thickness =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC603C6FFF1FFB598122F99FCD2F914" box="[788,895,1755,1782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB59BBB2E59FEE3F8D7" blockId="21.[189,334,1819,1845]" box="[189,334,1819,1845]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9194FFFF1FFB59BBB2E59FEE3F8D7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1819,1845]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="224" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF1FFB59BBB2E59FEE3F8D7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1819,1845]" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF1FFB69BBB2E0AFA8CFE4A" blockId="21.[189,1401,1864,2025]" lastBlockId="22.[188,1400,265,424]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">
|
||
This species is characterized by small, trapezoid to triangular otoliths, with dorsal and ventral rims approximately parallel to each other and oblique anterior and posterior rims. The dorsal rim is very short, bears a strong postero-dorsal angle, and its anterior part is inclined downwards. The ventral rim is gently curved and bears an angle at each end. The thickness of the otoliths is most considerable in the middle, with both the inner and outer faces being convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305B2A6FFF1FFB598922E8CFC5DF80A" box="[916,1008,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,853,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-207@22.[189,1398,853,1797]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. Fish otoliths from the US lower Eocene formations. A–C. Preophidion arcuatus (Stinton, 1966), Cave Branch, Bashi Fm.,Alabama (IRSNB P 10750 to P 10752). D. Centroberyx sp., Hatchetigbee Bluff, Hatchetigbee Fm., Alabama (IRSNB P 10753). E. Bothidae indet., Ridge Creek, Reklaw Fm., Texas (IRSNB P 10754). F–G. Waitakia dorsogibbosa sp. nov. F. Pamunkey River, Hanovertown, Potapaco Member, Virginia, holotype (IRSNB P 10755). G. Piscataway Creek, Thrift Road ravine, Potapaco Member, Maryland, paratype (IRSNB P 10756). 1 = ventral view; 2 = inner view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11526114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11526114/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305B2A6FFF1FFB598F62E8CFC56F80A" box="[1008,1019,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[269,1319,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Maps showing the sampling sites on the US Gulf Coastal Plain (Texas, Mississippi, and Alabama) and Atlantic Coastal Plain (A = Virginia and Maryland). 1. Ridge Creek. 2–4. Taylor’s Branch of Two Mile Creek, samples 1–3. 5. Meridian, Gallagher Creek. 6. Meridian, Red Hot Truck Stop. 7. Hatchetigbee Bluff. 8. Cave Branch. 9. Elba Dam on Pea River. 10. Ozark. 11. Pamunkey River, E of Hanover School for boys. 12. Pamunkey River, Hanovertown. 13. Pamunkey River, 1 km W of Hunters Club. 14. Pamunkey River, Hunters Club. 15. Rappahannock River. 16. Loyola Retreat House, N of Popes Creek. 17. Popes Creek, South. 18. Piscataway Creek, Thrift Road ravine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11526098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11526098/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="224">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sulcus is well-divided into ostium and cauda, marked by a constriction of the cristae in the central zone of the sulcus. The ostium is wide, arrow-like, with a low ostial lobe expanding ventrally and tilting towards the antero-ventral rim, and its anterior tip nearly reaches the anterior rim of the otolith. The cauda is rod-like, horizontal, and shows a rounded posterior end. There is no trace of a swollen collicular crest on the caudal crista inferior like in gobiids. A dorsal depression is observed above the well-developed caudal crista superior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324FDA8FFF2FFB69BBB288CFC84FCCA" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF2FFB69BBB288CFE82FE0A" blockId="22.[189,303,462,488]" box="[189,303,462,488]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9194FFFF2FFB69BBB288CFE82FE0A" bold="true" box="[189,303,462,488]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF2FFB69BBB288CFE82FE0A" bold="true" box="[189,303,462,488]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF2FFB69BBB28B8FC4AFD59" blockId="22.[188,1399,506,700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">
|
||
The otoliths of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ED5A0FFF2FFB69A6A28B9FD82FDF6" authority="Lin & Steurbaut & Nolf, 2024" authorityName="Lin & Steurbaut & Nolf" authorityYear="2024" box="[364,559,506,532]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percophidae" genus="Waitakia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsogibbosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF2FFB69A6A28B9FD82FDF6" box="[364,559,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">W. dorsogibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279CF4AFFF2FFB6993028B9FD3DFDF7" box="[566,656,507,533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resemble most to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ED5A0FFF2FFB698C528B8FADAFDF7" authority="Lin & Nolf, 2022" authorityName="Lin & Nolf" authorityYear="2022" box="[963,1399,506,533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percophidae" genus="Waitakia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beelzebub">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF2FFB698C528B8FB08FDF6" box="[963,1189,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">Waitakia beelzebub</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFD3D2FFF2FFB69FAB28B8FADAFDF7" author="Lin C. - H. & Nolf D." box="[1197,1399,506,533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref13528" refString="Lin C. - H. & Nolf D. 2022. Middle and late Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA. European Journal of Taxonomy 814 (1): 1 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.814.1745" type="journal article" year="2022">Lin & Nolf, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the middle to late Eocene (Lutetian-Bartonian) of the southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329EEB3FFF2FFB698FA2B5EFB98FDD4" box="[1020,1077,540,566]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other congeners from the Eocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329EEB3FFF2FFB69A6F2B7CFDA6FDB5" box="[361,523,573,600]" name="New Zealand" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The thick profile and sulcus morphology are characteristics for assigning the new species to the fossil genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ED5A0FFF2FFB699692B1CFD7BFD9A" authorityName="Schwarzhans" authorityYear="1980" box="[623,726,606,632]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percophidae" genus="Waitakia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF2FFB699692B1CFD7BFD9A" box="[623,726,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">Waitakia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ED5A0FFF2FFB698622B1DFB81FD9A" authorityName="Lin & Steurbaut & Nolf" authorityYear="2024" box="[868,1068,606,632]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percophidae" genus="Waitakia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsogibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF2FFB698622B1DFB81FD9A" box="[868,1068,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">W. dorsogibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the shortest dorsal rim exhibiting a triangular outline. The species may represent one of the earliest records of this extinct lineage. It is extremely rare with only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3865AAFFF2FFB6997B2BE0FC87FD59" box="[637,810,673,700]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in our material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF2FFB69BBB2BA2FD64FD18" blockId="22.[189,713,736,763]" box="[189,713,736,763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<heading id="D0C9194FFFF2FFB69BBB2BA2FD64FD18" bold="true" box="[189,713,736,763]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="225" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7231FFF2FFB69BBB2BA2FD64FD18" bold="true" box="[189,713,736,763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">Stratigraphic and geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81AE23FFF2FFB69BBB2A4CFC84FCCA" blockId="22.[189,809,782,809]" box="[189,809,782,809]" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Ypresian: Potapaco Member,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA60C1FFF2FFB699112A4CFDDBFCCA" box="[535,630,782,808]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA60C1FFF2FFB699A92A4CFC88FCCA" box="[687,805,782,808]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="22" pageNumber="225">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |