105 lines
14 KiB
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105 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="F0195556B86A2C25ECBDEC37790086DD" ID-DOI="10.2478/if-2019-0013" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5386203" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630303095841" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R. & Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard" docDate="2019" docId="0396DC10BF2AC226CDB8B024E3471972" docLanguage="en" docName="2_Friis.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 75 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serialis parva E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFAFA468BF0FC203CD58B635E7781C51" masterDocTitle="The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1699221227565" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="540BB1533DF9FF2775FE28F99ECF6EA7">The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D11C79282688A03999D52B0D7A516BA3">Friis, Else Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B3F6F0D2EA6C2CC7877B636C8ED8A63">Crane, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBACC29AB23F87C2B388E505D50FCB9B">Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="96A50DB3631E951A241B9F1AFA063F76">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8DE27368D4A85754D3AB9344090D8556">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BDA214E8112819E58FCF868B01C12FF4">2019-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B02E1AFB8E22DE8767B98DD51CCFE44A">http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0013</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="EBFDDE0DCA9C5DF01726B8AC00159644" type="DOI">10.2478/if-2019-0013</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF2AC226CDB8B024E55F1A1B" authority="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN, 2019" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Serialis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="37" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="B94BB114BF2AC226CDB8B024E55F1A1B" bold="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B94BB114BF2AC226CDB8B024E6001A78" bold="true" box="[224,376,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="190">Serialis parva</emphasis>
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E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN, 2019
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF2AC226CC01B066E6811A3A" blockId="37.[345,505,1619,1643]" box="[345,505,1619,1643]" pageId="37" pageNumber="190">
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<figureCitation id="13047183BF2AC226CC01B066E6811A3A" box="[345,505,1619,1643]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="39.[125,206,1690,1711]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-112@39.[123,795,148,1197]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Text-fig. 24. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images (a, c, d) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM) images (b, e) of fruits and seeds of Serialis antiqua (a, b) and Serialis parva (c–e); Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a, b) Serialis antiqua lateral view of fruit showing smooth partly abraded fruit wall (a) and longitudinal section (b, SRXTM orthoslice yz0862) showing six closely adhering seeds, some of which are mature with well-preserved nutritive tissue; c–e) Serialis parva lateral view of fruit showing faint ribs (c), finely pitted seed surface with undulate anticlinal walls of the exotestal cells (d), and transverse section showing two closely adhering seeds (SRXTM orthoslice xy0913, e). Specimens, TV43-S174480 (a, b), TV43-S170076 (c), TV43-S170079 (d), TV43-S174477 (e). Scale bars 300 Μm (a–c, e), 50 Μm (d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386285/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="190">Text-fig. 24c–e</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C3253E8DBF2AC226CDC8B0B6E3471972" pageId="37" pageNumber="190" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF2AC226CDC8B0B6E6741BD0" blockId="37.[106,745,1667,1921]" pageId="37" pageNumber="190">
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D e s c r i p t i o n a n d r e m a r k s.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF2AC226CF1DB0B6E5901ACA" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" box="[581,744,1667,1691]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Serialis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="37" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="B94BB114BF2AC226CF1DB0B6E5901ACA" box="[581,744,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="190">Serialis parva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<emphasis id="B94BB114BF2AC226CC10B091E6821AEA" box="[328,506,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="190">Serialis antiqua</emphasis>
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in organization and seed coat structure, but the fruits are smaller and there are only one or two seeds per fruit (
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<figureCitation id="13047183BF2AC226CC93B0D0E50C1AAC" box="[459,628,1765,1789]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="39.[125,206,1690,1711]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-112@39.[123,795,148,1197]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Text-fig. 24. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images (a, c, d) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM) images (b, e) of fruits and seeds of Serialis antiqua (a, b) and Serialis parva (c–e); Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a, b) Serialis antiqua lateral view of fruit showing smooth partly abraded fruit wall (a) and longitudinal section (b, SRXTM orthoslice yz0862) showing six closely adhering seeds, some of which are mature with well-preserved nutritive tissue; c–e) Serialis parva lateral view of fruit showing faint ribs (c), finely pitted seed surface with undulate anticlinal walls of the exotestal cells (d), and transverse section showing two closely adhering seeds (SRXTM orthoslice xy0913, e). Specimens, TV43-S174480 (a, b), TV43-S170076 (c), TV43-S170079 (d), TV43-S174477 (e). Scale bars 300 Μm (a–c, e), 50 Μm (d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386285/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="190">Text-fig. 24c–e</figureCitation>
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). The seed coat is mesotestal-endotestal with surface of mesotesta characterized by a jigsaw puzzle shaped pattern from the strongly undulate anticlinal walls of the mesotestal cells (
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<figureCitation id="13047183BF2AC226CD29B15CE6791BD0" box="[113,257,1897,1921]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="39.[125,206,1690,1711]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-112@39.[123,795,148,1197]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Text-fig. 24. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images (a, c, d) and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM) images (b, e) of fruits and seeds of Serialis antiqua (a, b) and Serialis parva (c–e); Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a, b) Serialis antiqua lateral view of fruit showing smooth partly abraded fruit wall (a) and longitudinal section (b, SRXTM orthoslice yz0862) showing six closely adhering seeds, some of which are mature with well-preserved nutritive tissue; c–e) Serialis parva lateral view of fruit showing faint ribs (c), finely pitted seed surface with undulate anticlinal walls of the exotestal cells (d), and transverse section showing two closely adhering seeds (SRXTM orthoslice xy0913, e). Specimens, TV43-S174480 (a, b), TV43-S170076 (c), TV43-S170079 (d), TV43-S174477 (e). Scale bars 300 Μm (a–c, e), 50 Μm (d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386285/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="190">Text-fig. 24d</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF2AC226CDC8B1ACE3471972" blockId="37.[106,744,1944,2100]" lastBlockId="37.[820,1459,1258,1315]" pageId="37" pageNumber="190">
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A f f i n i t y a n d o t h e r o c c u r r e n c e s.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF2AC226CFCFB1ADE7D01B80" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Serialis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="37" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="B94BB114BF2AC226CFCFB1ADE7D01B80" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="190">Serialis parva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is common in the Torres Vedras mesofossil flora. It also occurs at the Buarcos locality where it is rare (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE10F7BF2AC226CFC3B1EFE7A81442" author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." pageId="37" pageNumber="190" pagination="93 - 127" refId="ref75830" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): Extinct diversity among Early Cretaceous angiosperms: meso- fossil evidence of early Magnoliales from Portugal. - International Journal of Plant Sciences, 180: 93 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 701319" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
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). Like other species of
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<emphasis id="B94BB114BF2AC226CC90B1CEE5611442" box="[456,537,2043,2067]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="190">Serialis</emphasis>
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, the relationship of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF2AC226CD32BE29E7BB1462" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" box="[106,195,2076,2099]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Serialis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="37" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="B94BB114BF2AC226CD32BE29E7BB1462" box="[106,195,2076,2099]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="190">S. parva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF2AC226CC41BE29E6D81465" authorityName="JUSS. ex BERCHT. et J. PRESL" authorityYear="1820" box="[281,416,2076,2100]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="37" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Magnoliales</taxonomicName>
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, but the character combination seen in the fossils is unknown in any extant family of the order (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE10F7BF2AC226CE22B33EE34C1972" author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[890,1076,1291,1315]" pageId="37" pageNumber="190" pagination="93 - 127" refId="ref75830" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): Extinct diversity among Early Cretaceous angiosperms: meso- fossil evidence of early Magnoliales from Portugal. - International Journal of Plant Sciences, 180: 93 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 701319" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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