534 lines
55 KiB
XML
534 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="552A6B589F6C6DA347B5444790471384" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.430.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876272" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727822931757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leme, Elton M. C., Ribeiro, Otávio B. C., Souza, Fernanda Vidigal D., Souza, Everton Hilo De, Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. & Fontana, André P." docDate="2020" docId="039687DD6677303FD5D9F577B597FCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.430.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 430 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cryptanthus cruzalmensis Leme & E. H. Souza 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FFAFFFA56675303BD551F47DB562FF97" masterDocTitle="Miscellaneous new species in the “ Cryptanthoid complex ” (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) from Eastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1727827592259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="9AACD4C09C3CA07E629FA485C17D58FB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="257C04AFEDC9BFAD5D192F5168F7DB6E">
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<mods:title id="3882EADC90AB69F5527385955D7DFC8A">Miscellaneous new species in the “ Cryptanthoid complex ” (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) from Eastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="993F778BD53ED482C01F4FA64EFC215E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6868B5727F4F205DB30B7ED117C58879">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CCF71E0372B64C74A6E2F0948D10C1EF">Leme, Elton M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C350AD5D2AEC6AFB6AC994D7667E9DC">Collaborative Researcher, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="29BAF93C9F776EC1C20C412D7CDFC809" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88F5313A3A640974D4495950C85A2549">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E9E6CBD87FE7D837E5BD6358337D74A9">Ribeiro, Otávio B. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F76B3381D45064CA4736DDA2E211F3E2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5FE8456A760BCEC57A32611807C5E961">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA7882ADF3FE897DC17EB42A67D69544">Souza, Fernanda Vidigal D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B9F7FA17FFB791E61A0502F029E0E971" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="97DE505C42FA57020822BFE3D8092100">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A4E75D1036CCE072D19A733467B29DDC">Souza, Everton Hilo De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6CE55D9E5921DF24BA56AB84C3E366AC" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="029F8F899BD726D1CBEFB2C8E0F9872E">Kollmann, Ludovic J. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E5B9A758B94F21AF3A0B6921B883174F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1503DA87BD867573C1BE6FDAB10B32A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6408D39636304D59F03BA6D96B3C0D58">Fontana, André P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F8C1B28AE870EB4C9CFDAAEC773BB2FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E411BEABB46FA917359BA10BC900EAE">
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<mods:title id="D61E42D5E555740524D2C8CB40BC41BA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6EE742F2A53D1FD819F0D070EDDB3051">
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<mods:date id="D7B3156C74324541E9EAE429A7F85115">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DC46253A18D8EB66BAC0136FACFF6885" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B8FC0F2F7B171748544EA83CA06411C8">2020-01-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4C85D826E525CFB8BC8289B068CA8D02" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="03356DC05F0B2AB9B3A73431FD079459">430</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1001A95493DEDD1C94080F48E3F44201" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="377298007A7662478C44E8CC58D242ED">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A500E6D0387212511FA27BC73833C095">157</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AFEC167103BC5286B0EFA9CB42E3FF9B">202</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="EF995C43EF8826105CF2ECEBFC55635F">
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<mods:url id="58A71A1CE537C3B93BEF64E836ADC25C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.3.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BE55CE471CCB275442A231DD58F7A648">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F95D1210583FB3153D49589931DD9504" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.430.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C6049BCE05AF5DAF9F2AD9E3DF32FFA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A46CB61700DF7BB857D00F82DBB4E8CC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13876272</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687DD6677303FD5D9F577B597FCEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687DD6677303FD5D9F577B597FCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687DD6677303FD5D9F577B597FCEE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection id="C325654066773039D5D9F577B6ADFEB3" box="[136,975,266,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036CB66773039D5D9F577B6ADFEB3" blockId="2.[136,1451,266,472]" box="[136,975,266,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
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<heading id="D0C881A766773039D5D9F577B6ADFEB3" box="[136,975,266,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" reason="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D5D9F577B5D0FEB3" bold="true" box="[136,178,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">1.1.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D4866773039D5E8F577B7B0FEB3" ID-CoL="9V8CF" authority="Leme & E.H. Souza" authorityName="Leme & E. H. Souza" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,722,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruzalmensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D5E8F577B484FEB2" bold="true" box="[185,486,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Cryptanthus cruzalmensis</emphasis>
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Leme & E.H. Souza
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D78CF576B657FEB3" box="[733,821,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857A266773039D78CF576B657FEB3" box="[733,821,267,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D78CF576B64CFEB2" bold="true" box="[733,814,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">sp. nov</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13042A4E66773039D614F577B6E5FEB3" box="[837,903,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[164,1423,187,1965]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cryptanthus cruzalmensis from Cruz das Almas, Bahia state (Leme 9568 & Souza): A–B. Small group of plants forms its population at the type locality. C. Habit. D. Conduplicate-patent stigma type. E. Central staminate flowers and one hermaphrodite flower of the lateral flower fascicle. F. Details of the hermaphrodite flower of the lateral flower fascicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876274/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
, A–F)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325654066773039D5D9F54FB4E5FE07" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB66773039D5D9F54FB4E5FE07" blockId="2.[136,1451,266,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D5D9F54FB589FEDF" bold="true" box="[136,235,306,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
:––This new species can be distinguished from its morphologically closest relative,
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D168F54FB001FED0" box="[1081,1379,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D4866773039D168F54FB03DFED0" authorityName="Philcox" authorityYear="1992" box="[1081,1375,306,327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopetiolatus">Cryptanthus pseudopetiolatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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||
by the propagation by long and slender stolons (
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D71BF52AB73CFEFB" box="[586,606,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">vs</emphasis>
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||
. by short axillar shoots), and sepals with obtuse lobes (
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D120F52AB1E7FEFB" box="[1137,1157,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. acute) and entire margins (
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D0C0F52AB0C7FEFB" box="[1425,1445,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">vs</emphasis>
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||
. distinctly spinulose).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654066773039D5D9F5E3B61AFE40" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB66773039D5D9F5E3B61AFE40" blockId="2.[136,1451,266,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D5D9F5E3B5D8FE24" bold="true" box="[136,186,414,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:––
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||
<collectingCountry id="F328765B66773039D586F5E3B451FE24" box="[215,307,414,435]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF82966773039D46BF5E3B414FE23" box="[314,374,414,436]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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||
: Cruz das Almas, Mata do Cazuzinha, near Cruz das Almas downtown,
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||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D147F5E3B130FE24" box="[1046,1106,414,436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
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||
elevation,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B500C66773039D1E8F5E3B04CFE24" box="[1209,1326,414,436]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-12.6663885">12º39’59” S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B500C66773039D066F5E3B5B3FE40" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" precision="1" seconds="19.4" value="-39.10539">39º06’19.4” W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF81100B66773039D58FF5BFB4E8FE40" box="[222,394,450,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" value="2019-02-19">19 February 2019</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D4C5F5BEB7BBFE40" box="[404,729,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">E. Leme 9568 & E. Hilo de Souza</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="5484886966773039D7B7F5BFB65EFE4F" box="[742,828,450,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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RB!).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325654066773039D5D9F67BB708FACA" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB66773039D5D9F67BB708FACA" blockId="2.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D5D9F67BB470FDB7" bold="true" box="[136,274,518,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Description</emphasis>
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:––
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D467F67BB41DFDB6" bold="true" box="[310,383,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Plants</emphasis>
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terrestrial, stemless, propagating by slender stolons of 25–30 ×
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<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D125F67BB19AFDB6" box="[1140,1272,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D056F67AB034FDB6" bold="true" box="[1287,1366,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D030F67BB0CEFDB7" box="[1377,1452,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 in</quantity>
|
||
number, spreading at anthesis, laxly arranged;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D7F8F657B797FDD2" bold="true" box="[681,757,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">sheath</emphasis>
|
||
subreniform, greenish-white to bronze colored at the distal end, densely lepidote abaxially near distal end, glabrous toward the base;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D695F633B160FDFE" bold="true" box="[964,1026,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">blade</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly lanceolate, apex acuminate, narrowed toward the base but not petiolate, 25–50 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D794F60FB621FD1A" box="[709,835,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="4.45" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.4">3.4–5.5 cm</quantity>
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||
, coriaceous, nearly flat, green to reddish-bronze colored mainly toward the margins, non-lustrous, with a thicker median channel mainly toward the base, abaxially densely and coarsely white lepidote of trichomes obscuring the leaf color, adaxially densely and minutely white lepidote to glabrescent, trichomes not obscuring the color, margins distinctly undulate, very densely spinulose;
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D1BBF6A3B050FD6F" bold="true" box="[1258,1330,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">spines</emphasis>
|
||
triangular, straight to slightly antrorsely uncinate, greenish to reddish,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D676F77FB6CCFC8A" box="[807,942,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D6A7F77FB10BFC8A" box="[1014,1129,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
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||
apart.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D1E6F77FB036FC8A" bold="true" box="[1207,1364,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
sessile, shortly corymbose,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D43BF75AB4E6FCD7" box="[362,388,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D4C5F75BB4AFFCD6" box="[404,461,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D749F75AB75BFCD7" box="[536,569,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D713F75BB7F2FCD6" box="[578,656,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, once branched at the base and bearing an inconspicuous simple central portion with densely arranged flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D7B8F737B6F1FCF2" bold="true" box="[745,915,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">primary bracts</emphasis>
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||
resembling the leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D1CCF737B01BFCF3" box="[1181,1401,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D1CCF737B032FCF2" bold="true" box="[1181,1360,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">flower fascicles</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D0D1F737B0CEFCF3" box="[1408,1452,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
number, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D472F712B45FFC1F" box="[291,317,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 2 flowers, complanate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D700F712B709FC1F" box="[593,619,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 23 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D7E5F713B664FC1E" box="[692,774,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D640F713B6FCFC1E" bold="true" box="[785,926,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
in the flower fascicles subtriangular, subacute, 15–18 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D5BEF7EFB43FFC3A" box="[239,349,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, membranaceous, hyaline toward the margins, glabrous or nearly so with exception of the sparse fimbriate trichomes along the apical margins, entire or remotely crenulate at the apex, about equalling the middle of the sepals, distinctly carinate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D48FF7A7B759FC62" bold="true" box="[478,571,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
sessile, odorless, the perfect ones
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D692F7A7B15CFC62" box="[963,1086,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="42.0">42–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (with the petals extended), the staminate ones slightly shorter;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D740F783B735FB8E" bold="true" box="[529,599,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D70FF783B7B4FB8E" box="[606,726,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connate for
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D6CEF783B69FFB8E" box="[927,1021,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, whitish-hyaline to greenish, lobes broadly elliptic, obtuse and minutely apiculate, 5–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D611F05FB6E7FBAA" box="[832,901,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, symmetrical, obtusely carinate, margins entire;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D5D9F03BB5A9FBF6" bold="true" box="[136,203,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">petals</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly lingulate, apex obtuse-emarginate, white except for the greenish apex at the beginning of anthesis, exceeding the stamens but spreading-recurved at anthesis and exposing them; those of the perfect flowers 35–42 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D02BF017B582FB3E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5– 5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, connate at the base for
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D4BAF0F3B707FB3E" box="[491,613,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bearing 2 conspicuous longitudinal callosities at the base of the free lobes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D5D9F0CFB474FB5B" box="[136,278,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D5D9F0CFB591FB5A" bold="true" box="[136,243,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
ca
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D477F0CFB415FB5A" box="[294,375,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the antesepalous ones adnate to the petal-tube and free above it, the antepetalous adnate to the petals for
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D410F0AAB439FB67" box="[321,347,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D43AF0ABB4DCFB66" box="[363,446,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D49BF0ABB728FB67" box="[458,586,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D49BF0ABB743FB66" bold="true" box="[458,545,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D703F0ABB7F6FB66" box="[594,660,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dorsifixed near the middle, base bilobed, apex narrowly obtuse;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D5D9F087B5B6FA83" bold="true" box="[136,212,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
conduplicate-patent, lobes
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D759F086B740FA83" box="[520,546,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D760F087B710FA82" box="[561,626,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D7E8F086B7B1FA83" box="[697,723,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D7B0F087B655FA82" box="[737,823,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, white, margins scalloped, without papillae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D03DF086B0CEFA82" bold="true" box="[1388,1452,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
subquadrate, subtrigonous, slightly complanate
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D7CDF162B7D4FAAF" box="[668,694,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D7BCF163B627FAAE" box="[749,837,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D158F163B1D4FAAE" bold="true" box="[1033,1206,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">epigynous tube</emphasis>
|
||
lacking;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D04DF163B0C9FAAE" bold="true" box="[1308,1451,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">placentation</emphasis>
|
||
apical;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D58BF13FB441FACA" bold="true" box="[218,291,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">ovules</emphasis>
|
||
few, obtuse.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D4E6F13FB49DFACB" bold="true" box="[439,511,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654066773039D5ECF11BB400F937" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB66773039D5ECF11BB7A2FA7B" blockId="2.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D5ECF11BB7E5FA17" bold="true" box="[189,647,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Distribution, habitat and conservation</emphasis>
|
||
:––
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D4866773039D7FAF11BB6ADFA17" authorityName="Leme & E. H. Souza" authorityYear="2020" box="[683,975,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruzalmensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D7FAF11BB6ADFA17" box="[683,975,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Cryptanthus cruzalmensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a terrestrial species which grows on the shaded forest floor in an Atlantic Forest fragment known as Mata do Cazuzinha, in the urban area of Cruz das Almas city, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF82966773039D58BF1D3B437FA5E" box="[218,341,1454,1481]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4E66773039D435F1D3B487FA5F" box="[356,485,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[164,1423,187,1965]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cryptanthus cruzalmensis from Cruz das Almas, Bahia state (Leme 9568 & Souza): A–B. Small group of plants forms its population at the type locality. C. Habit. D. Conduplicate-patent stigma type. E. Central staminate flowers and one hermaphrodite flower of the lateral flower fascicle. F. Details of the hermaphrodite flower of the lateral flower fascicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876274/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fig. 1 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The county is situated in the Paraguaçu River basin, south of “Recôncavo Baiano” as the region around Todos dos Santos Bay is known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB66773039D5ECF18AB400F937" blockId="2.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Its population is composed of medium groups of individuals more or less sparsely distributed in the area with a population estimated of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D4EBF266B4B6F9A3" box="[442,468,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 250 individuals. The uncontrolled access to the area, which is a public park in the neighborhood of the city, combined with the absence of any extra conservation measure, constitutes a serious threat to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D4866773039D5D9F21EB459F9EB" authorityName="Leme & E. H. Souza" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,315,1634,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruzalmensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D5D9F21EB5F9F9EA" box="[136,155,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D5F8F21FB459F9EB" box="[169,315,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">cruzalmensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. So, it can be classified as a critically endangered species (CR) according to the criteria B2 ab + ii + iii of IUCN (2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32565406677303FD5ECF2D7B597FCEE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB66773039D5ECF2D7B4A3F97F" blockId="2.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D5ECF2D7B45CF953" bold="true" box="[189,318,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:––The specific epithet is a reference to the county of Cruz das Almas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF82966773039D1FBF2D7B04CF952" box="[1194,1326,1706,1733]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D4866773039D0C3F2D6B478F97F" authorityName="Leme & E. H. Souza" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruzalmensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D0C3F2D6B478F97F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">C. cruzalmensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB66773039D5ECF28FB70CF80B" blockId="2.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D5ECF28FB7DFF89B" bold="true" box="[189,701,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484886966773039D76AF28FB7D7F89B" box="[571,693,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573C9666773039D791F28EB5A4F8C3" collectingDate="1994-08-13" collectorName="I. Ramirez & H. S. Brito" country="Brazil" county="Cruz" elevation="15" latitude="-12.35" location="Cruz" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-38.55" municipality="Almas" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
––
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328765B66773039D7B6F28FB632F89B" box="[743,848,1778,1804]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF82966773039D60BF28FB6C2F89B" box="[858,928,1778,1804]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E14E4766773039D6FAF28FB683F89B" box="[939,993,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Cruz</collectingCounty>
|
||
das
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACB166773039D142F28FB13DF89B" box="[1043,1119,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Almas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, mata dentro de la ciudade de
|
||
<location id="8EE0601066773039D5D9F36BB5DCF8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687DD6677303FD5D9F577B597FCEE:8EE0601066773039D5D9F36BB5DCF8A7" box="[136,190,1814,1840]" country="Brazil" county="Cruz" latitude="-12.35" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-38.55" municipality="Almas" name="Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Bahia">Cruz</location>
|
||
das
|
||
<location id="8EE0601066773039D5BEF36BB459F8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687DD6677303FD5D9F577B597FCEE:8EE0601066773039D5BEF36BB459F8A7" box="[239,315,1814,1840]" country="Brazil" county="Cruz" latitude="-12.35" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-38.55" municipality="Almas" name="Almas" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Bahia">Almas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E66773039D417F36BB4C6F8A6" box="[326,420,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1F866773039D417F36BB4C6F8A6" box="[326,420,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10-20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B500C66773039D74FF36BB7E2F8A7" box="[542,640,1814,1840]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" precision="925" value="-12.35">12°21’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B500C66773039D7DCF36BB797F8A6" box="[653,757,1814,1841]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" precision="925" value="-38.55">38°33’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF81100B66773039D653F36BB6D4F8A7" box="[770,950,1814,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" value="1994-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9E366773039D653F36BB6D4F8A7" box="[770,950,1814,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" value="1994-08-13">13 August 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D691F36AB19CF8A7" box="[960,1278,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA531D66773039D691F36AB151F8A6" box="[960,1075,1815,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">I. Ramírez</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA531D66773039D106F36AB1ACF8A7" box="[1111,1230,1815,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">H. S. Brito</collectorName>
|
||
490
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CEPEC! MO! NY!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573C9666773039D582F347B029F8C3" box="[211,1355,1850,1877]" collectingDate="2012-05-27" collectorName="S. S. Simoes" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.677501" location="Mata da Cazuzinha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.106388" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D582F347B47DF8C3" box="[211,287,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE0601066773039D47CF346B768F8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687DD6677303FD5D9F577B597FCEE:8EE0601066773039D47CF346B768F8C3" box="[301,522,1850,1877]" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.677501" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.106388" name="Mata da Cazuzinha" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Mata da Cazuzinha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B500C66773039D744F347B7C2F8C3" box="[533,672,1850,1876]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-12.677501">12º40’39” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B500C66773039D7FFF347B65DF8C2" box="[686,831,1850,1877]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-39.106388">39º06’23” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF81100B66773039D61FF347B685F8C3" box="[846,999,1850,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" value="2012-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9E366773039D61FF347B685F8C3" box="[846,999,1850,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" value="2012-05-27">27 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D6A2F346B1BAF8C3" box="[1011,1240,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA531D66773039D6A2F346B111F8C2" box="[1011,1139,1851,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">S.S. Simões</collectorName>
|
||
35 et al.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HURB!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D009F347B0C6F8C3" box="[1368,1444,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B500C66773039D5D9F323B476F8EF" box="[136,276,1886,1912]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-12.677501">12º40’39” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B500C66773039D473F323B4DFF8EE" box="[290,445,1886,1913]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-39.106388">39º 06’23” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF81100B66773039D49DF323B7E6F8EF" box="[460,644,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" value="2012-08-30">30 August 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D7C1F322B6E7F8EF" box="[656,901,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">S.S. Simões 113 et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(HURB!);
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D156F323B131F8EF" box="[1031,1107,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B500C66773039D132F323B066F8EF" box="[1123,1284,1886,1913]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" precision="1" seconds="58.2" value="-12.666166">12º39’58.2” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B500C66773039D043F323B0C6F8EE" box="[1298,1444,1886,1913]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-39.105553">39º06’20” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF81100B66773039D5D9F3FFB45FF80B" box="[136,317,1922,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" value="2018-12">December 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D419F3FEB494F80B" box="[328,502,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">E.H. Souza 726</emphasis>
|
||
(HURB!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB66773039D5ECF3DBB06CF7BB" blockId="2.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D5ECF3DBB43EF857" bold="true" box="[189,348,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Observations</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D4866773039D4D1F3DBB7CAF857" authorityName="Leme & E. H. Souza" authorityYear="2020" box="[384,680,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruzalmensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D4D1F3DBB7CAF857" box="[384,680,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Cryptanthus cruzalmensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D4866773039D139F3DAB472F872" authority="Philcox (1992: 265)" authorityName="Philcox" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1992" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D139F3DAB029F857" box="[1128,1355,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">C. pseudopetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3A66773039D007F3DBB472F872" author="Philcox, D." pageId="2" pageNumber="159" pagination="261 - 275" refId="ref33055" refString="Philcox, D. (1992) Notes on South American Bromeliaceae. Kew Bulletin 47: 261 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110667" type="journal article" year="1992">Philcox (1992: 265)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is a confusing species poorly known due to its partially inaccurate original description and the broad species concept adopted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3A66773039D75BF393B7D9F79F" author="Ramirez, I. M." box="[522,699,2030,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref33086" refString="Ramirez, I. M. (1996) Systematic, phylogeny and chromosome number evolution in Cryptanthus (Bromeliaceae). PhD thesis, University of Missouri, St. Louis, 268 pp." type="book" year="1996">Ramírez (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
including three or more taxa. This is inferred from the list of cited specimens and the proposed synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D4866773039D707FC6EB6C5F7BB" authority="Philcox (1992: 268)" authorityName="Philcox" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1992" box="[598,935,2066,2093]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D707FC6EB7A2F7BB" box="[598,704,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">C. ruthae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3A66773039D796FC6FB6C5F7BB" author="Philcox, D." box="[711,935,2066,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" pagination="261 - 275" refId="ref33055" refString="Philcox, D. (1992) Notes on South American Bromeliaceae. Kew Bulletin 47: 261 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110667" type="journal article" year="1992">Philcox (1992: 268)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D4866773039D68CFC6EB068F7BB" authority="Leme (1995: 9)" authorityName="Leme" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1995" box="[989,1290,2066,2093]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vexatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966773039D68CFC6EB130F7BB" box="[989,1106,2067,2093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">C. vexatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3A66773039D108FC6EB068F7BB" author="Leme, E. M. C." box="[1113,1290,2066,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref31767" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (1995) Two new Cryptanthus species from Brazil. The Cryptanthus Society Journal 10: 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1995">Leme (1995: 9)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF40664366763038D5D9F3B5B14CF7B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" startId="3.[136,229,1992,2014]" targetBox="[164,1423,187,1965]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB66763038D5D9F3B5B14CF7B1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1992,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966763038D5D9F3B5B595F84A" bold="true" box="[136,247,1992,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D4866763038D454F3B5B762F84A" authorityName="Leme & E. H. Souza" authorityYear="2020" box="[261,512,1992,2013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruzalmensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966763038D454F3B5B762F84A" box="[261,512,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Cryptanthus cruzalmensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cruz das Almas, Bahia state (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966763038D633F3B4B14AF849" box="[866,1064,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Leme 9568 & Souza</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966763038D16EF3B5B10EF84A" bold="true" box="[1087,1132,1992,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Small group of plants forms its population at the type locality.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966763038D4E0F391B4A0F795" bold="true" box="[433,450,2028,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966763038D741F391B743F796" bold="true" box="[528,545,2028,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Conduplicate-patent stigma type.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966763038D620F391B6E3F796" bold="true" box="[881,897,2028,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Central staminate flowers and one hermaphrodite flower of the lateral flower fascicle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD966763038D4F0FC6DB4D2F7B2" bold="true" box="[417,432,2064,2085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Details of the hermaphrodite flower of the lateral flower fascicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB6671303FD5ECF4E2B6BAFEFE" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
In the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486671303FD4F2F4E2B64DFF2F" authority="(Philcox 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Philcox" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[419,815,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD4F2F4E2B7E3FF2F" box="[419,641,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">C. pseudopetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3A6671303FD7DEF4E3B644FF2F" author="Philcox, D." box="[655,806,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="261 - 275" refId="ref33055" refString="Philcox, D. (1992) Notes on South American Bromeliaceae. Kew Bulletin 47: 261 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110667" type="journal article" year="1992">Philcox 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
its calyx is described as
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD112F4E3B1F0FF2E" box="[1091,1170,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with a basal tube of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD5D9F4BFB5BBFF4B" box="[136,217,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, while the ovary is referred to as “incompletely known”. These characteristics are not confirmed by the direct examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488696671303FD437F498B4AAFF68" box="[358,456,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in herbarium CEPEC, which revealed sepals
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD119F498B100FF69" box="[1096,1122,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD123F498B1A1FF68" box="[1138,1219,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connate at the base for
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD5BAF574B467FEB5" box="[235,261,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD444F575B43BFEB5" box="[277,345,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with lobes broadly ovate, acute, distinctly spinulose, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD6A3F574B16EFEB5" box="[1010,1036,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD11BF575B1C6FEB5" box="[1098,1188,264,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The ovary is narrowly clavate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD5B7F551B462FED2" box="[230,256,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD45EF556B43DFED1" box="[271,351,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. In contrast with the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3A6671303FD663F556B681FED2" author="Ramirez, I. M." box="[818,995,299,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refId="ref33086" refString="Ramirez, I. M. (1996) Systematic, phylogeny and chromosome number evolution in Cryptanthus (Bromeliaceae). PhD thesis, University of Missouri, St. Louis, 268 pp." type="book" year="1996">Ramírez (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
where the sepals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486671303FD19DF556B0CEFED2" baseAuthorityName="Philcox" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1228,1452,299,325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD19DF556B0CEFED2" box="[1228,1452,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">C. pseudopetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 15–21 (–28) mm long and connate at the base for (4–) 10–11 (–22) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB6671303FD5ECF50FB1CBFD8F" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
One of the specimens cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3A6671303FD74BF50FB7A9FE1C" author="Ramirez, I. M." box="[538,715,369,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refId="ref33086" refString="Ramirez, I. M. (1996) Systematic, phylogeny and chromosome number evolution in Cryptanthus (Bromeliaceae). PhD thesis, University of Missouri, St. Louis, 268 pp." type="book" year="1996">Ramírez (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486671303FD7A3F50FB6B3FE1C" baseAuthorityName="Philcox" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[754,977,369,396]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopetiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD7A3F50FB6B3FE1C" box="[754,977,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">C. pseudopetiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cruz das Almas (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD18BF50FB5A0FE39" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">I. Ramírez & H. S. Brito</emphasis>
|
||
490) is recognized here as the new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486671303FD702F5E8B664FE38" authorityName="Leme & E. H. Souza" authorityYear="2020" box="[595,774,405,431]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruzalmensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD702F5E8B664FE38" box="[595,774,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">C. cruzalmensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was collected at the same locality as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488696671303FD052F5E8B051FE38" box="[1283,1331,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen. The presence of a long stolon is clearly visible in the duplicate deposited in the herbarium of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8296671303FD184F5C5B05BFE45" box="[1237,1337,440,466]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Botanical Garden (MO), which led Harry E. Luther (1952–2012) also to consider it as a new species. In 1997, he wrote on an existing label in the herbarium sheet: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486671303FD76BF583B7A6FD8F" authorityName="Leme & Ribeiro & Souza & Souza & Kollmann & Fontana" authorityYear="2020" box="[570,708,510,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD76BF583B7A6FD8F" box="[570,708,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857A26671303FD79AF582B640FD8E" box="[715,802,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486671303FD61DF582B13CFD8F" authority="I. Ramirez" authorityName="I. Ramirez" box="[844,1118,510,537]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ubairensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD61DF582B683FD8F" box="[844,993,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">C. ubairensis</emphasis>
|
||
I. Ramírez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ined.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB6671303FD5ECF65CB763FD5F" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
This new species can be distinguished from the morphologically closest relative,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD121F65FB03AFDAC" box="[1136,1368,545,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486671303FD121F65FB037FDAC" baseAuthorityName="Philcox" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1136,1365,545,572]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopetiolatus">C. pseudopetiolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the propagation by long and slender stolons (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD730F638B71AFDC9" box="[609,632,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. by short axillar shoots), leaf blade with the distal portion
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD048F638B051FDC9" box="[1305,1331,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.5 times wider than the basal portion (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD483F614B48BFD15" box="[466,489,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. distinctly narrowed toward the base, with distal portion 2.5–2.7 times wider than the basal portion), floral bracts entire or nearly so (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD7F7F6F1B7DFFD32" box="[678,701,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. laxly serrate), and sepals with obtuse lobes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD196F6F1B1BCFD32" box="[1223,1246,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. acute) and entire margins (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD5A3F6D2B46BFD5F" box="[242,265,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. distinctly spinulose).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CB6671303FD5ECF6AFB597FCEE" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486671303FD4C3F6AFB727FD7C" authorityName="Leme & E. H. Souza" authorityYear="2020" box="[402,581,721,748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruzalmensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD4C3F6AFB727FD7C" box="[402,581,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">C. cruzalmensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D486671303FD6E2F6AFB145FD7C" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="1995" box="[947,1063,722,748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vexatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD6E2F6AFB145FD7C" box="[947,1063,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">C. vexatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing by its stemless habit (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD0DCF6AFB0C6FD7C" box="[1421,1444,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. distinctly caulescent with a stem
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD4A9F689B704FC98" box="[504,614,756,783]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), propagating by long and slender stolons (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD1D1F688B1F5FC99" box="[1152,1175,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. by short axillar shoots), basal flower fascicles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD4D1F764B4F8FCA5" box="[384,410,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 2-flowered (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD762F764B728FCA5" box="[563,586,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 5–7-flowered), sepals higher connate at the base (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD1D2F765B183FCA5" box="[1155,1249,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD1B9F764B19DFCA5" box="[1256,1279,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD05CF765B009FCA5" box="[1293,1387,792,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with lobes brodly elliptic (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD42DF741B4F1FCC2" box="[380,403,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. suboblong) and obtuse (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD7E4F741B7AEFCC2" box="[693,716,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. subacute), and petals higher connate at the base (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD05BF746B0E7FCC1" box="[1290,1413,827,854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD96671303FD0DCF741B0C6FCC2" box="[1421,1444,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B2E6671303FD5D9F722B58BFCEE" box="[136,233,863,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |