1198 lines
127 KiB
XML
1198 lines
127 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1655/Herpetologica-D-14-00047.1" ID-ISSN="1938-5099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7712221" checkinTime="1678362523926" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pansonato, André, Veiga-Menoncello, Ana Cristina P., Mudrek, Jessica R., Jansen, Martin, Recco-Pimentel, Shirlei M., Martins, Itamar A. & Strüssmann, Christine" docDate="2016" docId="039687D7B65CFF82FED4FAC6FB259900" docLanguage="en" docName="Herpetologica.72.3.235-255.pdf" docOrigin="Herpetologica 72 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-14-00047.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7157CB4A8C4DC19627D49B44D928F812.1:Herpetologica.2015-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="7157CB4A8C4DC19627D49B44D928F812" docStyleName="Herpetologica.2015-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FFAFFFAFB655FF92FFC6FFDCFFD29F08" masterDocTitle="Two New Species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from Eastern Bolivia and Western Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="255" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1678451772484" updateUser="juliana">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Two New Species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from Eastern Bolivia and Western Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Pansonato, André</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Veiga-Menoncello, Ana Cristina P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Mudrek, Jessica R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Jansen, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Recco-Pimentel, Shirlei M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Martins, Itamar A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Strüssmann, Christine</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Herpetologica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2016-09-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>72</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>235</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>255</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-14-00047.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1655/Herpetologica-D-14-00047.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1938-5099</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7712221</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687D7B65CFF82FED4FAC6FB259900" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687D7B65CFF82FED4FAC6FB259900" lastPageId="16" pageId="9">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[274,681,1306,1330]" pageId="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[274,681,1306,1330]" box="[274,681,1306,1330]" pageId="9">
|
||
<heading box="[274,681,1306,1330]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4P5QC" authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[274,586,1306,1330]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[274,586,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="9">
|
||
Pseudopaludicola
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[475,586,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="9">ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[595,681,1307,1330]" pageId="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[347,608,1338,1363]" pageId="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[347,608,1338,1363]" box="[347,608,1338,1363]" pageId="9">
|
||
<heading box="[347,608,1338,1363]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" reason="3">
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation box="[354,452,1338,1362]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="9.[169,182,1544,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 5.—Measurements (mm) of the type series of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. from Fazenda Granada (Alto Taquari, Mato Grosso, Brazil). Values are reported as means ± 1 SD (minimum–maximum); n ¼ number of specimens analyzed. See text for explanation of trait acronyms." pageId="9">Tables 5</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation box="[466,481,1338,1362]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[145,158,1678,1697]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 6.—Measurements of acoustic parameters of specimens of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. from localities in the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso" pageId="9">6</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[495,572,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[166,180,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[142,1514,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-102@15.[142,1515,191,1691]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 8.—Holotype of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. (UFMT 16208, male, SVL ¼ 12.3 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral view; (C) ventral view of hand; and, (D) ventral view of foot. Scale bar in panels C and D ¼ 1 mm. A color version of this figure is available on-line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712237/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[586,600,1339,1363]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[142,156,678,697]" captionTargetBox="[118,1492,191,652]" captionTargetId="figure-727@16.[118,1492,191,652]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 9.—Live specimens of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. from the municipality of Alto Taquari, Mato Grosso, Brazil: (A) adult male (UFMT 16142);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712239/files/figure.png" pageId="9">9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[142,773,1387,1412]" pageId="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[142,773,1387,1412]" box="[142,773,1387,1412]" pageId="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[142,773,1387,1412]" pageId="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kopp, K. & L. Signorelli & R. P. Bastos" box="[142,768,1387,1412]" page="197" pageId="9" year="2010">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4P5Q8" authority="Kopp et al. 2010: 195 - 197" authorityName="Kopp" authorityPageNumber="195 - 197" authorityYear="2010" box="[142,768,1387,1412]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[142,334,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="9">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis box="[387,469,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="9">falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kopp, K. & L. Signorelli & R. P. Bastos" box="[478,768,1387,1412]" pageId="9" pagination="192 - 200" refId="ref17760" refString="Kopp, K., L. Signorelli, and R. P. Bastos. 2010. Distribuicao temporal e diversidade de modos reprodutivos de anfibios anuros no Parque Nacional das Emas e entorno, Estado de Goias, Brasil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia 100: 192 - 200. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212010000300002. [In Portuguese.]" type="journal article" year="2010">Kopp et al. 2010:195–197</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[142,812,1445,1501]" lastBlockId="9.[844,1514,1054,2001]" pageId="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-13" collectionCode="UFMT" collectorName="A. Pansonato & C. Strussmann" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.730556" location="Fazenda Granada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.289722" municipality="Alto Taquari" pageId="9" specimenCode="16208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,289,1445,1469]" pageId="9">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[169,284,1445,1469]" pageId="9">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount box="[316,439,1445,1469]" pageId="9" type="adult">Adult male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[456,536,1445,1469]" pageId="9">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[546,615,1445,1469]" pageId="9">16208</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[628,694,1445,1469]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[166,180,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[142,1514,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-102@15.[142,1515,191,1691]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 8.—Holotype of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. (UFMT 16208, male, SVL ¼ 12.3 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral view; (C) ventral view of hand; and, (D) ventral view of foot. Scale bar in panels C and D ¼ 1 mm. A color version of this figure is available on-line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712237/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) collected on
|
||
<date box="[179,368,1477,1501]" pageId="9" value="2007-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[179,368,1477,1501]" pageId="9" value="2007-10-13">13 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName box="[413,559,1477,1501]" pageId="9">A. Pansonato</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[619,782,1477,1501]" pageId="9">C. Strüssmann</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687D7B65CFF82FED4FAC6FB259900:8EE0601AB65CFF9BFC8AFBFEFBC29B32" box="[844,1040,1058,1082]" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.730556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.289722" municipality="Alto Taquari" name="Fazenda Granada" pageId="9" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Fazenda Granada</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1055,1180,1054,1082]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-17.730556">
|
||
17°43
|
||
<emphasis box="[1119,1124,1054,1071]" italics="true" pageId="9">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1119,1124,1054,1071]" fontSize="7" pageId="9">′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
50
|
||
<emphasis box="[1154,1163,1054,1071]" italics="true" pageId="9">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1154,1163,1054,1071]" fontSize="7" pageId="9">′′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1192,1330,1054,1082]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-53.289722">
|
||
53°17
|
||
<emphasis box="[1256,1261,1054,1071]" italics="true" pageId="9">
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1256,1261,1054,1071]" fontSize="7" pageId="9">′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
23
|
||
<emphasis box="[1291,1300,1054,1071]" italics="true" pageId="9">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1291,1300,1054,1071]" fontSize="7" pageId="9">′′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), municipality of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[844,988,1088,1112]" pageId="9">Alto Taquari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1091,1237,1088,1112]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="9">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1250,1318,1088,1112]" name="Brazil" pageId="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[844,1514,1054,2001]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1053,1117,1141]" pageId="9">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-10" collectingDateMax="2007-10-13" collectingDateMin="2007-10-10" collectionCode="UFMT, ZUEC" collectorName="A. Pansonato & C. Strussmann" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.730556" location="Alto Taquari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.289722" pageId="9" specimenCode="6518-9, 16140-8, 16152, 16182-3, 13986, 13990, 6520, 16139, 16150-1, 16184, 13987-9, 13991-2" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1080,1309,1117,1141]" pageId="9">Sixteen adult males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1332,1412,1117,1141]" pageId="9">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1427,1509,1117,1141]" pageId="9">6518–9</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode box="[844,939,1147,1171]" pageId="9">16140–8</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode box="[956,1025,1147,1171]" pageId="9">16152</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1041,1137,1147,1171]" pageId="9">16182–3</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1154,1228,1147,1171]" collectionName="ZUEC" pageId="9">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1239,1308,1147,1171]" pageId="9">13986</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1325,1393,1147,1171]" pageId="9">13990</specimenCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="9">nine adult females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1010,1090,1177,1201]" pageId="9">UFMT</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1099,1155,1176,1200]" pageId="9">6520</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1167,1236,1177,1201]" pageId="9">16139</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1249,1345,1176,1200]" pageId="9">16150–1</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1358,1427,1177,1201]" pageId="9">16184</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1440,1514,1177,1201]" collectionName="ZUEC" pageId="9">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[844,940,1206,1230]" pageId="9">13987–9</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode box="[957,1051,1206,1230]" pageId="9">13991–2</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected between
|
||
<date pageId="9" value="2007-10-10" valueMax="2007-10-13" valueMin="2007-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="9" value="2007-10-10" valueMax="2007-10-13" valueMin="2007-10-10">10 and 13 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName box="[937,1081,1236,1260]" pageId="9">A. Pansonato</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[1135,1296,1236,1260]" pageId="9">C. Strüssmann</collectorName>
|
||
at the same locality as the holotype.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" pageId="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[844,1514,1054,2001]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,997,1295,1319]" pageId="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[1024,1329,1295,1319]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1024,1329,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9">Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1344,1437,1296,1319]" pageId="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1926" box="[1067,1259,1325,1349]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1067,1259,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the presence of a hypertrophied antebrachial tubercle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch, J. D." box="[1356,1502,1355,1379]" pageId="9" pagination="577 - 588" refId="ref18025" refString="Lynch, J. D. 1989. A review of the leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in northern South America. Copeia 1989: 577 - 588. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445483." type="journal article" year="1989">Lynch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), posterolateral process of the hyoid outlined and epicoracoid cartilages slightly overlapped (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lobo, F." box="[1180,1305,1414,1438]" pageId="9" pagination="21 - 43" refId="ref17941" refString="Lobo, F. 1995. Analisis filogenetico del genero Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Cuadernos de Herpetologia 9: 21 - 43. [In Galician.]" type="journal article" year="1995">Lobo 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new taxon is diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) SVL ¼
|
||
<quantity box="[926,1081,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="14.2" valueMax="15.6" valueMin="12.8">12.8–15.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity box="[1233,1389,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="16.55" valueMax="17.6" valueMin="15.5">15.5–17.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females; (2) absence of either T-shaped terminal phalanges or expanded toe tips (disks or pads); (3) short hindlimbs, with tibiotarsal articulation only reaching the eye; (4) karyotype, 2n ¼ 18; (5) advertisement call composed of series of 12–287 notes with 3–12 concatenated pulses per note, note with duration of 25–50 ms; (6) dominant frequency of advertisement call 3617.6–4651.2 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="9" startId="9.[169,182,1544,1563]" targetBox="[142,812,1669,1986]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[142,813,1543,1634]" pageId="9">
|
||
TABLE 5.—Measurements (mm) of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9">Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[233,308,1568,1587]" pageId="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Fazenda Granada (Alto Taquari, Mato Grosso, Brazil). Values are reported as means ± 1 SD (minimum–maximum);
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,788,1592,1610]" italics="true" pageId="9">n</emphasis>
|
||
¼ number of specimens analyzed. See text for explanation of trait acronyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9">
|
||
<table box="[142,812,1669,1986]" gridcols="4" gridrows="13" pageId="9">
|
||
<tr box="[142,812,1669,1684]" gridrow="0" pageId="9">
|
||
<th box="[142,191,1669,1684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9">Trait</th>
|
||
<th box="[244,305,1669,1684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9">Holotype</th>
|
||
<th box="[357,559,1669,1684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9">
|
||
Males (
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,466,1670,1684]" italics="true" pageId="9">n</emphasis>
|
||
¼ 14)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[611,812,1669,1684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9">
|
||
Females (
|
||
<emphasis box="[722,731,1670,1684]" italics="true" pageId="9">n</emphasis>
|
||
¼ 6)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,812,1704,1723]" gridrow="1" pageId="9">
|
||
<th box="[142,191,1704,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9">SVL</th>
|
||
<td box="[244,305,1704,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9">13.07</td>
|
||
<td box="[357,559,1704,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9">14.2 ± 0.8 (12.8–15.6)</td>
|
||
<td box="[611,812,1704,1723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9">16.5 ± 0.8 (15.5–17.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,812,1728,1747]" gridrow="2" pageId="9">
|
||
<th box="[142,191,1728,1747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9">HL</th>
|
||
<td box="[244,305,1728,1747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9">5.78</td>
|
||
<td box="[357,559,1728,1747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9">5.6 ± 0.5 (5.0–6.7)</td>
|
||
<td box="[611,812,1728,1747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9">6.4 ± 0.6 (5.4–7.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,812,1752,1771]" gridrow="3" pageId="9">
|
||
<th box="[142,191,1752,1771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9">HW</th>
|
||
<td box="[244,305,1752,1771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9">4.86</td>
|
||
<td box="[357,559,1752,1771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9">4.9 ± 0.2 (4.5–5.5)</td>
|
||
<td box="[611,812,1752,1771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9">5.7 ± 0.3 (5.4–6.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,812,1775,1795]" gridrow="4" pageId="9">
|
||
<th box="[142,191,1775,1795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9">IOD</th>
|
||
<td box="[244,305,1775,1795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9">0.87</td>
|
||
<td box="[357,559,1775,1795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9">1.1 ± 0.1 (0.9–1.4)</td>
|
||
<td box="[611,812,1775,1795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9">1.2 ± 0.9 (1.1–1.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,812,1799,1819]" gridrow="5" pageId="9">
|
||
<th box="[142,191,1799,1819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9">ED</th>
|
||
<td box="[244,305,1799,1819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9">1.33</td>
|
||
<td box="[357,559,1799,1819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9">1.6 ± 0.9 (1.2–1.6)</td>
|
||
<td box="[611,812,1799,1819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9">1.6 ± 0.1 (1.6–1.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,812,1823,1843]" gridrow="6" pageId="9">
|
||
<th box="[142,191,1823,1843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9">END</th>
|
||
<td box="[244,305,1823,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9">1.03</td>
|
||
<td box="[357,559,1823,1843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9">1.1 ± 0.1 (1.0–1.3)</td>
|
||
<td box="[611,812,1823,1843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9">1.3 ± 0.1 (1.1–1.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,812,1847,1867]" gridrow="7" pageId="9">
|
||
<th box="[142,191,1847,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9">IND</th>
|
||
<td box="[244,305,1847,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9">1.32</td>
|
||
<td box="[357,559,1847,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9">1.4 ± 0.1 (1.3–1.6)</td>
|
||
<td box="[611,812,1847,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9">1.6 ± 0.2 (1.4–1.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,812,1871,1891]" gridrow="8" pageId="9">
|
||
<th box="[142,191,1871,1891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9">HAL</th>
|
||
<td box="[244,305,1871,1891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9">4.01</td>
|
||
<td box="[357,559,1871,1891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9">4.2 ± 0.3 (3.8–4.8)</td>
|
||
<td box="[611,812,1871,1891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9">4.6 ± 0.2 (4.3–4.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,812,1895,1915]" gridrow="9" pageId="9">
|
||
<th box="[142,191,1895,1915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9">THL</th>
|
||
<td box="[244,305,1895,1915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9">6.04</td>
|
||
<td box="[357,559,1895,1915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9">6.5 ± 0.6 (5.1–7.1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[611,812,1895,1915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9">7.6 ± 0.3 (7.3–8.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,812,1919,1939]" gridrow="10" pageId="9">
|
||
<th box="[142,191,1919,1939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9">TL</th>
|
||
<td box="[244,305,1919,1939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9">7.08</td>
|
||
<td box="[357,559,1919,1939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9">7.4 ± 0.4 (6.7–8.0)</td>
|
||
<td box="[611,812,1919,1939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9">8.6 ± 0.3 (8.3–9.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,812,1943,1962]" gridrow="11" pageId="9">
|
||
<th box="[142,191,1943,1962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9">TAL</th>
|
||
<td box="[244,305,1943,1962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9">4.05</td>
|
||
<td box="[357,559,1943,1962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9">4.2 ± 0.3 (3.5–4.5)</td>
|
||
<td box="[611,812,1943,1962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9">4.8 ± 0.2 (4.5–5.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,812,1967,1986]" gridrow="12" pageId="9">
|
||
<th box="[142,191,1967,1986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9">FL</th>
|
||
<td box="[244,305,1967,1986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9">7.70</td>
|
||
<td box="[357,559,1967,1986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9">8.4 ± 0.6 (7.0–9.4)</td>
|
||
<td box="[611,812,1967,1986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9">9.6 ± 0.4 (9.1–10.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[844,1514,1054,2001]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1037,1710,1734]" pageId="9">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[1064,1366,1710,1734]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1064,1366,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="9">Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1377,1465,1711,1734]" pageId="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from all congeneric species (characters of comparative species in parentheses) belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1018,1157,1799,1823]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">P. boliƲiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rivero and Serna" authorityYear="1984" box="[1175,1343,1799,1823]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophnes">P. ceratophŋes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cardozo and Suarez" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1361,1475,1799,1823]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="llanera">P. llanera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="motorzinho">P. motorzinho</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1046,1155,1829,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1046,1155,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="9">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the absence of either Tshaped terminal phalanges or expanded toe tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[844,1514,1054,2001]" lastBlockId="11.[142,813,1783,2001]" lastPageId="11" pageId="9">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[957,1250,1888,1912]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[957,1152,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not assigned to any species group, the new species differs from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1344,1479,1918,1942]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">P. ameghini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2012" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">P. giarettai</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1019,1141,1948,1971]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1141,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="9">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smaller body size (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">P. ameghini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[963,1124,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.745" metricValueMax="1.86" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="17.45" valueMax="18.6" valueMin="16.3">16.3–18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL in males and
|
||
<quantity box="[1353,1514,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="20.6" valueMax="22.7" valueMin="18.5">18.5–22.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL in females;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haddad, C. F. B. & A. J. Cardoso" box="[301,601,1810,1834]" pageId="10" pagination="287 - 300" refId="ref17423" refString="Haddad, C. F. B., and A. J. Cardoso. 1987. Taxonomia de tres especies de Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 36: 287 - 300. [In Portuguese.]" type="journal article" year="1987">Haddad and Cardoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pansonato, A. & C. Strussmann & J. R. Mudrek & I. A. Martins" pageId="10" pagination="147 - 162" refId="ref18400" refString="Pansonato, A., C. Strussmann, J. R. Mudrek, and I. A. Martins. 2013. Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootaxa 3620: 147 - 162. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7." type="journal article" year="2013">Pansonato et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[191,323,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2012" box="[191,319,1844,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">P. giarettai</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
16.2–18.0 mm SVL in males;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, T. R." pageId="10" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref16558" refString="Carvalho, T. R. 2012. A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil with a distinctive advertisement call pattern. Zootaxa 3328: 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2012">Carvalho 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", SVL" authorityName="SVL" box="[194,384,1877,1901]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[194,320,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="10">P. ternetzi,</emphasis>
|
||
SVL
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of males 16.0–
|
||
<quantity box="[576,683,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="10" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SVL of females 16.0–
|
||
<quantity box="[270,372,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="10" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lobo, F." box="[384,508,1910,1934]" pageId="10" pagination="327 - 346" refId="ref17972" refString="Lobo, F. 1996. Evaluacion del status taxonomico de Pseudopaludicola ternetzi Miranda Ribeiro, 1937; P. mnstacalis y P. ameghini (Cope, 1887). Osteologia y distribucion de las especies estudiadas. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 43: 327 - 346. [In Spanish.]" type="journal article" year="1996">Lobo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<emphasis box="[590,709,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[590,705,1910,1934]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">P. falcipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the presence of a complete abdominal fold (abdominal fold interrupted or absent;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lobo, F." box="[385,512,1977,2001]" pageId="10" pagination="327 - 346" refId="ref17972" refString="Lobo, F. 1996. Evaluacion del status taxonomico de Pseudopaludicola ternetzi Miranda Ribeiro, 1937; P. mnstacalis y P. ameghini (Cope, 1887). Osteologia y distribucion de las especies estudiadas. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 43: 327 - 346. [In Spanish.]" type="journal article" year="1996">Lobo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lavilla, E. O. & J. M. Cei" box="[528,776,1977,2001]" pageId="10" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17835" refString="Lavilla, E. O., and J. M. Cei. 2001. Amphibians of Argentina: A second update, 1987 - 2000. Monografie di Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali (Torino) 28: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2001">Lavilla and Cei 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,1004,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[882,1000,1811,1834]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">P. mineira</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by head longer than wide (head as long as wide;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pereira, E. G. & L. B. Nascimento" box="[888,1224,1843,1868]" pageId="10" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref18722" refString="Pereira, E. G., and L. B. Nascimento. 2004. Descricao da vocalizacao e do girino de Pseudopaludicola mineira Lobo, 1994, com notas sobre a morfologia de adultos (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional 62: 233 - 240. [In Portuguese.]" type="journal article" year="2004">Pereira and Nascimento 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel and Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[1306,1439,1843,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1306,1439,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,939,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[820,935,1877,1901]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">P. saltica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the shorter hindlimbs, with tibio–tarsal articulation reaching the nostrils (presence of very long hindlimbs, with tibio–tarsal articulation reaching beyond the tip of snout;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Toledo, L. F. & S. Siqueira & T. C. Duarte & A. C. P. Veiga-Menoncello & S. M. Recco-Pimentel & C. F. B. Haddad" box="[964,1170,1977,2001]" pageId="10" pagination="38 - 48" refId="ref19481" refString="Toledo, L. F., S. Siqueira, T. C. Duarte, A. C. P. Veiga-Menoncello, S. M. Recco-Pimentel, and C. F. B. Haddad. 2010. Description of a new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 from the state of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil (Anura, Leiuperidae). Zootaxa 2498: 38 - 48." type="journal article" year="2010">Toledo et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pansonato, A. & C. Strussmann & J. R. Mudrek & I. A. Martins" box="[1183,1426,1977,2001]" pageId="10" pagination="147 - 162" refId="ref18400" refString="Pansonato, A., C. Strussmann, J. R. Mudrek, and I. A. Martins. 2013. Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootaxa 3620: 147 - 162. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7." type="journal article" year="2013">Pansonato et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The appearance of the vocal sac of male
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11">Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[261,356,1815,1839]" pageId="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
—light cream—distinguishes the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[292,413,1847,1871]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,413,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="11">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andrade and Carvalho" authorityYear="2013" box="[472,594,1847,1871]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[472,594,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="11">P. facureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(whitish, with dark reticulation;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pansonato, A. & J. R. Mudrek & A. C. P. Veiga-Menoncello & D. C. Rossa-Feres & I. A. Martins & C. Strussmann" box="[285,543,1879,1904]" pageId="11" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref18490" refString="Pansonato, A., J. R. Mudrek, A. C. P. Veiga-Menoncello, D. C. Rossa-Feres, I. A. Martins, and C. Strussmann. 2014 a. A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from northwestern state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Zootaxa 3: 249 - 264. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3861.3.3." type="journal article" year="2014">Pansonato et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel and Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[677,812,1879,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,812,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="11">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(uniformly dark;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Toledo, L. F. & S. Siqueira & T. C. Duarte & A. C. P. Veiga-Menoncello & S. M. Recco-Pimentel & C. F. B. Haddad" box="[333,541,1911,1936]" pageId="11" pagination="38 - 48" refId="ref19481" refString="Toledo, L. F., S. Siqueira, T. C. Duarte, A. C. P. Veiga-Menoncello, S. M. Recco-Pimentel, and C. F. B. Haddad. 2010. Description of a new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 from the state of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil (Anura, Leiuperidae). Zootaxa 2498: 38 - 48." type="journal article" year="2010">Toledo et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7712229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712229/files/figure.png" pageId="10" startId="10.[142,156,1699,1718]" targetBox="[118,1490,191,1673]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[118,1489,1697,1765]" pageId="10">
|
||
FIG. 4.—Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[333,591,1698,1717]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="motorzinho" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[333,591,1698,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10">Pseudopaludicola motorzinho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[598,667,1699,1718]" pageId="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(UFMT 16207, male, SVL ¼ 12.29 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral view; (C) ventral view of hand; and, (D) ventral view of foot. Scale bar in panels C and D ¼ 1 mm; arrow indicates diagnostic tubercle on the heel. A color version of this figure is available on-line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7712231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712231/files/figure.png" pageId="11" startId="11.[166,180,1624,1643]" targetBox="[142,1513,191,1598]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[142,1515,1623,1738]" pageId="11">
|
||
FIG. 5.—Live specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[417,677,1623,1642]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="motorzinho" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[417,677,1623,1642]" italics="true" pageId="11">Pseudopaludicola motorzinho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[685,755,1624,1643]" pageId="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Brazil: (A) adult female (UFMT 15831) from Cáceres; (B) adult male (UFMT 15825) from Cuiabá, with no vertebral stripes; (C) adult male (UFMT 6605) from Nossa Senhora do Livramento, with a dark vertebral line along with a broad vertebral light stripe; (D) a calling male (UFMT 4329) from Nossa Senhora do Livramento, with a broad vertebral light stripe; (E) adult male (UFMT 2511) from Corumbá, with a light vertebral thin stripe; (F) ventral view and (G) posterior portion of the body of an adult male from Cáceres (UFMT 16164), showing conical tubercles on the heels (circles). A color version of this figure is available on-line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[142,813,1783,2001]" lastBlockId="11.[844,1515,1783,2001]" pageId="11">
|
||
Presently, 5 out of 14 species without T-shaped terminal phalanges cannot be morphologically distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[844,1138,1783,1807]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,1138,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="11">Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1144,1230,1784,1807]" pageId="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giaretta and Kokubum" authorityYear="2003" box="[1239,1332,1784,1807]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">P. canga</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pansonato, Morais, Avila, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Strussmann and Martins" authorityYear="2012" box="[1342,1509,1783,1807]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hnleaustralis">P. hŋleaustralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[844,989,1815,1839]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mnstacalis">P. mŋstacalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roberto, Cardozo and Avila" authorityYear="2013" box="[1001,1131,1815,1839]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">P. parnaiba</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Magalhaes, Loebmann, Kokubum, Haddad and Garda" authorityYear="2014" box="[1192,1293,1816,1839]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1192,1293,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="11">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The advertisement call structure distinguishes the new species from these 5 species, however, as well as from other 11 congeners for which call descriptions are also available (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1222,1353,1913,1937]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">P. ameghini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1362,1483,1913,1937]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">P. atragula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">P. boliƲiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andrade and Carvalho" authorityYear="2013" box="[960,1085,1945,1969]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">P. facureae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1098,1212,1945,1969]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">P. falcipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2012" box="[1225,1349,1946,1969]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">P. giarettai</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[1362,1480,1946,1969]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">P. mineira</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="motorzinho">P. motorzinho</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel and Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[983,1117,1977,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">P. murundu</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1129,1230,1977,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">P. saltica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1290,1401,1978,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1290,1401,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="11">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7712233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712233/files/figure.png" pageId="12" startId="12.[142,156,1448,1467]" targetBox="[118,1488,191,1422]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[118,1491,1448,1515]" pageId="12">
|
||
FIG. 6.—Map of the portions of South America (inset) showing the geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[969,1227,1448,1467]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="motorzinho" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[969,1227,1448,1467]" italics="true" pageId="12">Pseudopaludicola motorzinho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1233,1302,1448,1467]" pageId="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[1388,1490,1448,1467]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1388,1490,1448,1467]" italics="true" pageId="12">P. ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[118,187,1472,1491]" pageId="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(triangle),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rivero and Serna" authorityYear="1984" box="[284,411,1472,1491]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophnes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[284,411,1472,1491]" italics="true" pageId="12">P. ceratophŋes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(diamonds), and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[566,670,1472,1491]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[566,670,1472,1491]" italics="true" pageId="12">P. boliƲiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(squares). Stars represent type localities. Closed symbols are records from the present work, and open symbols are records from the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch, J. D." box="[572,680,1496,1515]" pageId="12" pagination="577 - 588" refId="ref18025" refString="Lynch, J. D. 1989. A review of the leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in northern South America. Copeia 1989: 577 - 588. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445483." type="journal article" year="1989">Lynch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="De la Riva, I. & J. Kohler & S. Lotters & S. Reichle" box="[691,890,1496,1515]" pageId="12" pagination="19 - 164" refId="ref16726" refString="De la Riva, I., J. Kohler, S. Lotters, and S. Reichle. 2000. Ten years of research on Bolivian amphibians: Updated checklist, distribution, taxonomic problems, literature and iconography. Revista Espanola Herpetologica 14: 19 - 164." type="journal article" year="2000">De la Riva et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dure, M. I. & E. F. Schaefer & M. I. Hamann & A. I. Kehr" box="[900,1050,1496,1515]" pageId="12" pagination="121 - 131" refId="ref16946" refString="Dure, M. I., E. F. Schaefer, M. I. Hamann, and A. I. Kehr. 2004. Consideraciones ecologicas sobre la dieta, la reproduccion y el parasitismo de Pseudopaludicola boliViana (Anura, Leptodactylidae) de Corrientes, Argentina. Phyllomedusa 3: 121 - 131. [In Spanish.]" type="journal article" year="2004">Duré et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reichle, S." box="[1060,1179,1496,1515]" pageId="12" refId="ref18904" refString="Reichle, S. 2006. Distribution, Diversity and Conservation Status of Bolivian Amphibians. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Bonn, Germany." type="book" year="2006">Reichle 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cole, C. J. & C. R. Townsend & R. P. Reynolds & R. D. MacCulloch & A. Lathrop" box="[1188,1334,1496,1515]" pageId="12" pagination="317 - 620" refId="ref16599" refString="Cole, C. J., C. R. Townsend, R. P. Reynolds, R. D. MacCulloch, and A. Lathrop. 2013. Amphibians and reptiles of Guyana, South America: Illustrated keys, annotated species accounts, and a biogeographic synopsis. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 125: 317 - 620. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2988 / 0006 - 324 X- 125.4.317." type="journal article" year="2013">Cole et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="12" startId="12.[145,158,1678,1697]" targetBox="[118,1490,1756,1988]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[118,1490,1678,1722]" pageId="12">
|
||
TABLE 6.—Measurements of acoustic parameters of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[719,955,1678,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[719,955,1678,1697]" italics="true" pageId="12">Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[961,1029,1678,1697]" pageId="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from localities in the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso (MT) and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[212,262,1702,1721]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="12">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
(GO). Values are reported as means ± 1 SD (minimum–maximum);
|
||
<emphasis box="[886,897,1703,1721]" italics="true" pageId="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
¼ number of calls analyzed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12">
|
||
<table box="[118,1490,1756,1988]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="12">
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,1756,1770]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th box="[993,1237,1756,1770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12">Parameter</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,1789,1804]" gridrow="1" pageId="12">
|
||
<th box="[118,318,1789,1804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12">Voucher record</th>
|
||
<td box="[369,535,1789,1804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12">Locality</td>
|
||
<td box="[586,679,1789,1804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12">Air temp (°C)</td>
|
||
<td box="[730,942,1789,1804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12">Notes per series</td>
|
||
<td box="[993,1237,1789,1804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12">Note rate/min</td>
|
||
<td box="[1288,1490,1789,1804]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12">Series duration (s)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,1823,1844]" gridrow="2" pageId="12">
|
||
<th box="[118,318,1823,1844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12">
|
||
LH 40A–03 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,248,1825,1843]" italics="true" pageId="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
¼ 100)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[369,535,1823,1844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12">Alto Taquari (MT)</td>
|
||
<td box="[586,679,1823,1844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12">23.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[730,942,1823,1844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12">136 ± 139.5 (12–287)</td>
|
||
<td box="[993,1237,1823,1844]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12">290 ± 8.7 (283–300)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1288,1490,1823,1844]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12">28 ± 29.1 (2.5–59.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,1847,1868]" gridrow="3" pageId="12">
|
||
<th box="[118,318,1847,1868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12">
|
||
LH 40A–04 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,248,1849,1867]" italics="true" pageId="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
¼ 100)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[369,535,1847,1868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12">Alto Taquari (MT)</td>
|
||
<td box="[586,679,1847,1868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12">25.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[730,942,1847,1868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12">126.2 ± 74.7 (34–212)</td>
|
||
<td box="[993,1237,1847,1868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12">363 ± 66.5 (263.3–399)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1288,1490,1847,1868]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12">19.7 ± 10.2 (7.7–31.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,1871,1892]" gridrow="4" pageId="12">
|
||
<th box="[118,318,1871,1892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12">
|
||
LH 40A–05 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,248,1873,1891]" italics="true" pageId="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
¼ 100)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[369,535,1871,1892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12">Alto Taquari (MT)</td>
|
||
<td box="[586,679,1871,1892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12">23.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[730,942,1871,1892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12">178</td>
|
||
<td box="[993,1237,1871,1892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12">466.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1288,1490,1871,1892]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12">22.874</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,1895,1916]" gridrow="5" pageId="12">
|
||
<th box="[118,318,1895,1916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12">
|
||
LH 40A–06 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,248,1896,1914]" italics="true" pageId="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
¼ 100)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[369,535,1895,1916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12">Alto Taquari (MT)</td>
|
||
<td box="[586,679,1895,1916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12">23.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[730,942,1895,1916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12">140.5 ± 130.8 (48–233)</td>
|
||
<td box="[993,1237,1895,1916]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12">372.3 ± 34.3 (347.9–396.6)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1288,1490,1895,1916]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12">23.7 ± 23.3 (7.3–40.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,1919,1940]" gridrow="6" pageId="12">
|
||
<th box="[118,318,1919,1940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12">
|
||
LH 40A–07 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,248,1920,1938]" italics="true" pageId="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
¼ 100)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[369,535,1919,1940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12">Alto Taquari (MT)</td>
|
||
<td box="[586,679,1919,1940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12">24.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[730,942,1919,1940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12">152</td>
|
||
<td box="[993,1237,1919,1940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12">430.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1288,1490,1919,1940]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12">21.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,1943,1964]" gridrow="7" pageId="12">
|
||
<th box="[118,318,1943,1964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12">
|
||
LH 730 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[202,213,1944,1962]" italics="true" pageId="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
¼ 60)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[369,535,1943,1964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12">Mineiros (GO)</td>
|
||
<td box="[586,679,1943,1964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12">22.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[730,942,1943,1964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12">146 ± 58 (105–187)</td>
|
||
<td box="[993,1237,1943,1964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12">333.3 ± 46.3 (300.6–366.1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1288,1490,1943,1964]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12">25.8 ± 6.8 (20.9–30.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,1490,1967,1988]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[118,318,1967,1988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12">
|
||
Mean (
|
||
<emphasis box="[183,194,1968,1986]" italics="true" pageId="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
¼ 500)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[730,942,1967,1988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12">139.7 ± 80.9 (12–287)</td>
|
||
<td box="[993,1237,1967,1988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12">356.3 ± 64.1 (263.3–466.9)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1288,1490,1967,1988]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12">23.5 ± 15.1 (2.5–59.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[142,813,188,1636]" pageId="13">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giaretta and Kokubum" authorityYear="2003" box="[528,629,189,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">P. canga</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andrade and Carvalho" authorityYear="2013" box="[645,775,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">P. facureae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2012" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">P. giarettai</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pansonato, Morais, Avila, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Strussmann and Martins" authorityYear="2012" box="[253,428,218,242]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hnleaustralis">P. hŋleaustralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roberto, Cardozo and Avila" authorityYear="2013" box="[497,629,218,242]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis box="[497,629,218,242]" italics="true" pageId="13">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having note structure with concatenated pulses (nonpulsed note structure in all comparative species;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giaretta, A. A. & M. N. C. Kokubum" box="[490,808,277,301]" pageId="13" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref17238" refString="Giaretta, A. A., and M. N. C. Kokubum. 2003. A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from northern Brazil. Zootaxa 383: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Giaretta and Kokubum 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, T. R." box="[142,305,307,331]" pageId="13" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref16558" refString="Carvalho, T. R. 2012. A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil with a distinctive advertisement call pattern. Zootaxa 3328: 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2012">Carvalho 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pansonato, A. & D. H. Morais & R. W. Avila & R. A. Kawashita-Ribeiro & C. Strussmann & I. A. Martins" box="[316,552,307,331]" pageId="13" pagination="49 - 58" refId="ref18320" refString="Pansonato, A., D. H. Morais, R. W. Avila, R. A. Kawashita-Ribeiro, C. Strussmann, and I. A. Martins. 2012. A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leiuperidae) from the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, with comments on the geographic distribution of Pseudopaludicola canga Giaretta and Kokubum, 2003. Zootaxa 3523: 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2012">Pansonato et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Andrade, F. S. & T. R. Carvalho" pageId="13" pagination="389 - 397" refId="ref16404" refString="Andrade, F. S., and T. R. Carvalho. 2013. A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 3608: 389 - 397. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3608.5.7." type="journal article" year="2013">Andrade and Carvalho 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roberto, I. J. & D. Cardozo & R. W. Avila" box="[211,429,336,360]" pageId="13" pagination="348 - 360" refId="ref18977" refString="Roberto, I. J., D. Cardozo, and R. W. Avila. 2013. A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae) from western Piaui state, northeast Brazil. Zootaxa 3636: 348 - 360. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10. 11646 / zootaxa. 3636.2.6." type="journal article" year="2013">Roberto et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pansonato, A. & J. R. Mudrek & A. C. P. Veiga-Menoncello & D. C. Rossa-Feres & I. A. Martins & C. Strussmann" box="[441,695,336,360]" pageId="13" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref18490" refString="Pansonato, A., J. R. Mudrek, A. C. P. Veiga-Menoncello, D. C. Rossa-Feres, I. A. Martins, and C. Strussmann. 2014 a. A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from northwestern state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Zootaxa 3: 249 - 264. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3861.3.3." type="journal article" year="2014">Pansonato et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,630,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[209,348,366,390]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">P. ameghini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[366,495,366,390]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">P. atragula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[513,630,366,390]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">P. falcipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[650,773,367,390]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">P. mineira</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel and Haddad" authorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">P. murundu</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Magalhaes, Loebmann, Kokubum, Haddad and Garda" authorityYear="2014" box="[263,370,396,419]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">P. pocoto</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[385,489,396,420]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">P. saltica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[555,670,396,419]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[555,670,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="13">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a call note with concatenated pulses (note with nonconcatenated pulses; 3–6 pulses per note,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pansonato, A. & C. Strussmann & J. R. Mudrek & I. A. Martins" box="[510,748,455,479]" pageId="13" pagination="147 - 162" refId="ref18400" refString="Pansonato, A., C. Strussmann, J. R. Mudrek, and I. A. Martins. 2013. Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootaxa 3620: 147 - 162. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7." type="journal article" year="2013">Pansonato et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 9–36 pulses per note,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pansonato, A. & J. R. Mudrek & A. C. P. Veiga-Menoncello & D. C. Rossa-Feres & I. A. Martins & C. Strussmann" box="[334,593,485,509]" pageId="13" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref18490" refString="Pansonato, A., J. R. Mudrek, A. C. P. Veiga-Menoncello, D. C. Rossa-Feres, I. A. Martins, and C. Strussmann. 2014 a. A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from northwestern state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Zootaxa 3: 249 - 264. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3861.3.3." type="journal article" year="2014">Pansonato et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2 pulses per note,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haddad, C. F. B. & A. J. Cardoso" box="[142,451,514,538]" pageId="13" pagination="287 - 300" refId="ref17423" refString="Haddad, C. F. B., and A. J. Cardoso. 1987. Taxonomia de tres especies de Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 36: 287 - 300. [In Portuguese.]" type="journal article" year="1987">Haddad and Cardoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2 pulses per note,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pereira, E. G. & L. B. Nascimento" pageId="13" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref18722" refString="Pereira, E. G., and L. B. Nascimento. 2004. Descricao da vocalizacao e do girino de Pseudopaludicola mineira Lobo, 1994, com notas sobre a morfologia de adultos (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional 62: 233 - 240. [In Portuguese.]" type="journal article" year="2004">Pereira and Nascimento 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2–6 pulses per note,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Toledo, L. F. & S. Siqueira & T. C. Duarte & A. C. P. Veiga-Menoncello & S. M. Recco-Pimentel & C. F. B. Haddad" box="[597,808,544,568]" pageId="13" pagination="38 - 48" refId="ref19481" refString="Toledo, L. F., S. Siqueira, T. C. Duarte, A. C. P. Veiga-Menoncello, S. M. Recco-Pimentel, and C. F. B. Haddad. 2010. Description of a new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 from the state of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil (Anura, Leiuperidae). Zootaxa 2498: 38 - 48." type="journal article" year="2010">Toledo et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pansonato, A. & J. R. Mudrek & F. Simioni & I. A. Martins & C. Strussmann" box="[192,448,573,597]" pageId="13" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref18577" refString="Pansonato, A., J. R. Mudrek, F. Simioni, I. A. Martins, and C. Strussmann. 2014 b. Geographical variation in morphological and bioacoustic traits of Pseudopaludicola mnstacalis (Cope, 1887) and a reassessment of the taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola serrana Toledo, 2010 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae). Advances in Zoology 563165: 1 - 13. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 2014 / 563165." type="journal article" year="2014">Pansonato et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2–3 pulses per note,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Magalhaes, F. M. & D. Loebmann & M. N. C. Kokubum & C. F. B. Haddad & A. A. Garda" pageId="13" pagination="77 - 88" refId="ref18070" refString="Magalhaes, F. M., D. Loebmann, M. N. C. Kokubum, C. F. B. Haddad, and A. A. Garda. 2014. A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from northeastern Brazil. Herpetologica 70: 77 - 88. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA- D- 13 - 00054." type="journal article" year="2014">Magalhães et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 1–4 pulses per note,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pansonato, A. & C. Strussmann & J. R. Mudrek & I. A. Martins" box="[515,759,603,627]" pageId="13" pagination="147 - 162" refId="ref18400" refString="Pansonato, A., C. Strussmann, J. R. Mudrek, and I. A. Martins. 2013. Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootaxa 3620: 147 - 162. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7." type="journal article" year="2013">Pansonato et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 3–6 pulses per note in populations from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[561,711,633,657]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="13">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="13">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cardozo, D. & L. F. Toledo" box="[229,546,662,687]" pageId="13" pagination="571 - 582" refId="ref16498" refString="Cardozo, D., and L. F. Toledo. 2013. Taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola riopiedadensis Mercadal de Barrio and Barrio, 1994 (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae). Zootaxa 3734: 571 - 582. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10. 11646 / zootaxa. 3734.5.6." type="journal article" year="2013">Cardozo and Toledo 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and lower dominant frequency (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel and Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[270,404,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis box="[270,404,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4875–6370 Hz, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Magalhaes, Loebmann, Kokubum, Haddad and Garda" authorityYear="2014" box="[636,737,693,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis box="[636,737,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
5168– 6374 Hz;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Magalhaes, F. M. & D. Loebmann & M. N. C. Kokubum & C. F. B. Haddad & A. A. Garda" box="[253,499,722,746]" pageId="13" pagination="77 - 88" refId="ref18070" refString="Magalhaes, F. M., D. Loebmann, M. N. C. Kokubum, C. F. B. Haddad, and A. A. Garda. 2014. A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from northeastern Brazil. Herpetologica 70: 77 - 88. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA- D- 13 - 00054." type="journal article" year="2014">Magalhães et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pansonato, A. & J. R. Mudrek & F. Simioni & I. A. Martins & C. Strussmann" box="[512,771,722,746]" pageId="13" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref18577" refString="Pansonato, A., J. R. Mudrek, F. Simioni, I. A. Martins, and C. Strussmann. 2014 b. Geographical variation in morphological and bioacoustic traits of Pseudopaludicola mnstacalis (Cope, 1887) and a reassessment of the taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola serrana Toledo, 2010 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae). Advances in Zoology 563165: 1 - 13. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 2014 / 563165." type="journal article" year="2014">Pansonato et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[142,813,188,1636]" pageId="13">
|
||
Amongst species for which notes with concatenated pulses have been described,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[470,771,781,805]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,771,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="13">Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[332,474,811,835]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mnstacalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,474,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="13">P. mŋstacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller number of pulses per note (12–20 pulses per note;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pansonato, A. & C. Strussmann & J. R. Mudrek & I. A. Martins" pageId="13" pagination="147 - 162" refId="ref18400" refString="Pansonato, A., C. Strussmann, J. R. Mudrek, and I. A. Martins. 2013. Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootaxa 3620: 147 - 162. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7." type="journal article" year="2013">Pansonato et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pansonato, A. & J. R. Mudrek & F. Simioni & I. A. Martins & C. Strussmann" box="[213,281,870,894]" pageId="13" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref18577" refString="Pansonato, A., J. R. Mudrek, F. Simioni, I. A. Martins, and C. Strussmann. 2014 b. Geographical variation in morphological and bioacoustic traits of Pseudopaludicola mnstacalis (Cope, 1887) and a reassessment of the taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola serrana Toledo, 2010 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae). Advances in Zoology 563165: 1 - 13. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 2014 / 563165." type="journal article" year="2014">2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and lower mean dominant frequency (4887.4 ± 149.5 Hz;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pansonato, A. & C. Strussmann & J. R. Mudrek & I. A. Martins" box="[285,522,900,924]" pageId="13" pagination="147 - 162" refId="ref18400" refString="Pansonato, A., C. Strussmann, J. R. Mudrek, and I. A. Martins. 2013. Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootaxa 3620: 147 - 162. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7." type="journal article" year="2013">Pansonato et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pansonato, A. & J. R. Mudrek & F. Simioni & I. A. Martins & C. Strussmann" box="[532,604,900,924]" pageId="13" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref18577" refString="Pansonato, A., J. R. Mudrek, F. Simioni, I. A. Martins, and C. Strussmann. 2014 b. Geographical variation in morphological and bioacoustic traits of Pseudopaludicola mnstacalis (Cope, 1887) and a reassessment of the taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola serrana Toledo, 2010 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae). Advances in Zoology 563165: 1 - 13. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 2014 / 563165." type="journal article" year="2014">2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[683,812,900,924]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[683,812,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="13">P. boliƲiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger number of notes per series (4–5 notes;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dure, M. I. & E. F. Schaefer & M. I. Hamann & A. I. Kehr" pageId="13" pagination="121 - 131" refId="ref16946" refString="Dure, M. I., E. F. Schaefer, M. I. Hamann, and A. I. Kehr. 2004. Consideraciones ecologicas sobre la dieta, la reproduccion y el parasitismo de Pseudopaludicola boliViana (Anura, Leptodactylidae) de Corrientes, Argentina. Phyllomedusa 3: 121 - 131. [In Spanish.]" type="journal article" year="2004">Duré et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), longer internote intervals (2–14 ms), lower rate of notes per minute (293.6–1463.4), and lower mean dominant frequency (4581.1 ± 202.4 Hz; present study); from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="motorzinho">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13">P. motorzinho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger number of pulses per note (2–6 pulses), longer duration of each note (5–25 ms), and lower mean dominant frequency (5071 ± 242 Hz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[142,813,188,1636]" pageId="13">
|
||
The number of chromosomes (2n ¼ 18) separates
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[142,443,1166,1190]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[142,443,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="13">Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[454,543,1167,1190]" pageId="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[621,766,1166,1190]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mnstacalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[621,766,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="13">P. mŋstacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2n ¼ 16);
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[220,350,1196,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[220,350,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[406,517,1197,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[406,517,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2n ¼ 20); and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[695,808,1196,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">P. falcipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[142,260,1226,1249]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">P. mineira</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[272,430,1226,1250]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="motorzinho">P. motorzinho</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel and Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[442,578,1226,1250]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">P. murundu</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[639,739,1226,1250]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[639,739,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="13">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2n ¼ 22;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duarte, T. C. & Veiga-Menoncello, J. F. R. & Lima, C. & Strussmann, M. L. & Del Grande, A. & A Giaretta & E. G. Pereira & D. C. Rossa-Feres & S. M. Recco-Pimentel" box="[183,387,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pagination="43 - 52" refId="ref16777" refString="Duarte, T. C., A. C. P. Veiga-Menoncello, J. F. R. Lima, C. Strussmann, M. L. Del Grande, A. A Giaretta, E. G. Pereira, D. C. Rossa-Feres, and S. M. Recco-Pimentel. 2010. Chromosome analysis in Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae), with description of sex chromosomes XX / XY in P. saltica. Hereditas 147: 43 - 52. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1601 - 5223. 2009.02153. x." type="journal article" year="2010">Duarte et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Favero, E. R. & A. C. P. Veiga-Menoncello & D. C. Rossa-Feres & C. Strussmann & A. A. Giaretta & G. V. Andrade & P. Colombo & M Recco-Pimentel" box="[398,600,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pagination="826 - 836" refId="ref17010" refString="Favero, E. R., A. C. P. Veiga-Menoncello, D. C. Rossa-Feres, C. Strussmann, A. A. Giaretta, G. V. Andrade, P. Colombo, and S. M Recco-Pimentel. 2011. Intrageneric karyotypic variation in Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leiuperidae) and its taxonomic relatedness. Zoological Studies 50: 826 - 836." type="journal article" year="2011">Fávero et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P. & L. B. Lourenco & C. Strussmann & G. V. Andrade & A. A. Giaretta & S. M. Recco-Pimentel" pageId="13" pagination="261 - 272" refId="ref19697" refString="Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., L. B. Lourenco, C. Strussmann, D. C. Rossa- Feres, G. V. Andrade, A. A. Giaretta, and S. M. Recco-Pimentel. 2014. A phylogenetic analysis of Pseudopaludicola (Anura) providing evidence of progressive chromosome reduction. Zoologica Scripta 43: 261 - 272. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12048." type="journal article" year="2014">Veiga-Menoncello et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[142,813,188,1636]" lastBlockId="13.[844,1515,188,1636]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,467,1315,1339]" pageId="13">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[354,462,1315,1339]" pageId="13">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Size small; snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views; head longer than wide; irregular white markings present from upper lips to under the eyes and to tympanic area and on flanks. Tympanum indistinct; nostrils closer to the snout tip than to eyes; pupil rounded; upper eyelids smooth; vomerine teeth absent; tongue ovoid, covering the entire floor of mouth, posteriorly free. Canthus rostralis rounded; vocal sac single (subgular), granular; choanae well-separated from each other; vocal slits present. Dorsal surfaces of body, ventral skin, and cloacal region smooth. Arms robust, with two antebrachial tubercles, the distal one scarcely perceptible; outer metacarpal tubercle round; inner metacarpal tubercle elongated; subarticular finger tubercles rounded; supernumerary finger tubercles indistinct; fingers free, with tips blunt, not expanded; relative lengths of Fingers IV <I
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1160,1180,312,333]" pageId="13">~</emphasis>
|
||
II <III. Hindlimbs robust; inner metatarsal tubercle large, elliptical; outer metatarsal tubercle rounded; toes not webbed, but extensively fringed almost to their tips; relative lengths of Toes I <II <III
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1470,1490,402,423]" pageId="13">~</emphasis>
|
||
V <IV; subarticular toe tubercles large, rounded; supernumerary tubercles absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[844,1515,188,1636]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1216,491,515]" pageId="13">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1102,1210,491,515]" pageId="13">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[1304,1411,491,515]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HL
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW
|
||
<quantity box="[955,1042,521,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, IOD
|
||
<quantity box="[1112,1199,521,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ED
|
||
<quantity box="[1257,1344,521,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, END
|
||
<quantity box="[1424,1510,521,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, IND
|
||
<quantity box="[904,991,552,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HAL 4.0 mm, THL 6.0 mm, TL
|
||
<quantity box="[1365,1452,552,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TAL
|
||
<quantity box="[844,932,582,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and FL
|
||
<quantity box="[1038,1126,582,605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[844,1515,188,1636]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1008,612,636]" pageId="13">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
—In preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1225,1296,612,637]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[166,180,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[142,1514,191,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-102@15.[142,1515,191,1691]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 8.—Holotype of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. (UFMT 16208, male, SVL ¼ 12.3 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral view; (C) ventral view of hand; and, (D) ventral view of foot. Scale bar in panels C and D ¼ 1 mm. A color version of this figure is available on-line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712237/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal surface of body and limbs whitish brown, with dorsolateral light stripes. White markings on upper lips, extending to the dorsal insertion of the forelimbs and to the flanks. Dark transverse stripes on dorsal surfaces of thighs and shanks, tarsi and feet. Belly and vocal sac light cream; legs yellowish cream; ventral surface of hands and feet dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[844,1515,188,1636]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,991,824,848]" pageId="13">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="SVL" pageId="13" specimenCount="16">
|
||
Females larger (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1200,1250,825,849]" pageId="13">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
¼
|
||
<quantity box="[1288,1449,824,849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="16.55" valueMax="17.6" valueMin="15.5">15.5–17.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than males (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[926,976,855,879]" pageId="13">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
¼
|
||
<quantity box="[1021,1186,855,879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="14.2" valueMax="15.6" valueMin="12.8">12.8–15.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1202,1292,855,879]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="9.[169,182,1544,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 5.—Measurements (mm) of the type series of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. from Fazenda Granada (Alto Taquari, Mato Grosso, Brazil). Values are reported as means ± 1 SD (minimum–maximum); n ¼ number of specimens analyzed. See text for explanation of trait acronyms." pageId="13">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal coloration highly variable (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1022,1089,885,909]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[142,156,678,697]" captionTargetBox="[118,1492,191,652]" captionTargetId="figure-727@16.[118,1492,191,652]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 9.—Live specimens of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. from the municipality of Alto Taquari, Mato Grosso, Brazil: (A) adult male (UFMT 16142);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712239/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), with one-fourth of the
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1365,1514,885,909]" pageId="13" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined presenting a broad dorsolateral light stripe on each side, from eye to groin. One-fourth of the specimens have a thin light vertebral stripe from the tip of the snout to vent
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[844,1515,188,1636]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1008,1007,1031]" pageId="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[1284,1383,1006,1030]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1284,1383,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="13">ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—is a noun in apposition, resulting from a transliteration of Tupi– Guarani, a language family that comprises many different dialects spoken by South American indigenous people. It is formed by the words ‘‘yby’’ (or ‘‘yvy’’ ¼ earth, ground) and ‘‘sorok’’ (¼ crevice, crack), which together mean ravine or gully. Transliteration to modern Portuguese resulted in the words ‘‘boçoroca’’ or ‘‘voçoroca’’—large gully erosions. In short, a gully erosion ‘‘indicates that the soil is beyond its capacity to cope with the land use or the management practices’’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alt, S. & A. Jenkins & R. Lines-Kelly" box="[978,1211,1309,1333]" pageId="13" refId="ref16304" refString="Alt, S., A. Jenkins, and R. Lines-Kelly. 2009. Saving soil: A landholder ̕ s guide to preventing and repairing soil erosion. Northern Rivers Catchment Management Authority / NSW Department of Primary Industries, New South Wales. Available at http: // www. dpi. nsw. gov. au / __ data / assets / pdf _ file / 0005 / 271319 / saving-soil- 6. pdf. Archived by WebCite at http: // www. webcitation. org / 6 ROCVihjr on 2 June 2013." type="url" year="2009">Alt et al. 2009:111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). By coining the nomina
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,950,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[844,946,1339,1363]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca">ibisoroca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
we intend to call attention to not only the fact that the topotypical population of our new species inhabits a highly impacted site, but also the urgent need for catchment conservation programs in the Neotropics, as previously suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wantzen, K. M." box="[991,1171,1460,1484]" pageId="13" pagination="733 - 749" refId="ref19784" refString="Wantzen, K. M. 2006. Physical pollution: Effects of gully erosion on benthic invertebrates in a tropical clear-water stream. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16: 733 - 749. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / aqc. 813." type="journal article" year="2006">Wantzen (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We are particularly concerned about the situation in the Upper Araguaia headwaters, largely converted into agricultural and grazing lands without adequate soil conservation measures, which has already resulted in almost 200 places where gully erosion has been identified (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Filizola, H. F. & M. A. F. Gomes & R. Boulet" box="[1012,1223,1611,1636]" pageId="13" refId="ref17082" refString="Filizola, H. F., M. A. F. Gomes, and R. Boulet. 2011. Principais vocorocas. EMBRAPA / AGEITEC, Brasilia. Available at http: // www. agencia. cnptia. embrapa. br / gestor / agricultura _ e _ meio _ ambiente / arvore / CONTAG 01 _ 60 _ 210200792814. html. Archived by WebCite at http: // www. webcitation. org / 6 RbNi 2 uBz on 2 June 2013." type="url" year="2011">Filizola et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption box="[734,923,1702,1721]" pageId="13" startId="13.[734,747,1702,1721]" targetBox="[142,1514,1756,1987]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[734,923,1702,1721]" box="[734,923,1702,1721]" pageId="13">TABLE 6.—Extended.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13">
|
||
<table box="[142,1514,1756,1987]" colsContinueFrom="7.[142,1514,290,736]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="13">
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,1756,1770]" gridrow="0" pageId="13">
|
||
<th box="[142,1514,1756,1770]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13">Parameter</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,1789,1804]" gridrow="1" pageId="13">
|
||
<th box="[142,365,1789,1804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13">Interseries interval (s)</th>
|
||
<td box="[420,558,1789,1804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13">Note duration (ms)</td>
|
||
<td box="[613,783,1789,1804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13">Internote intervals (ms)</td>
|
||
<td box="[837,986,1789,1804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13">Pulses per note</td>
|
||
<td box="[1041,1173,1789,1804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13">Pulse duration (ms)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1228,1514,1789,1804]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13">Dominant frequency (Hz)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,1824,1843]" gridrow="2" pageId="13">
|
||
<th box="[142,365,1824,1843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13">69.1 ± 57.4 (28.5–109.7)</th>
|
||
<td box="[420,558,1824,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13">40 ± 2 (30–50)</td>
|
||
<td box="[613,783,1824,1843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13">100–70 (100–600)</td>
|
||
<td box="[837,986,1824,1843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13">7.2 ± 0.7 (4–8)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1041,1173,1824,1843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13">3 ± 1 (1–8)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1228,1514,1824,1843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13">4268.9 ± 152.4 (3617.6–4448.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,1848,1867]" gridrow="3" pageId="13">
|
||
<th box="[142,365,1848,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13">101 ± 90.1 (2.7–179.8)</th>
|
||
<td box="[420,558,1848,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13">30 ± 4 (25–40)</td>
|
||
<td box="[613,783,1848,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13">100 ± 30 (80–300)</td>
|
||
<td box="[837,986,1848,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13">6.2 ± 0.5 (4–7)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1041,1173,1848,1867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13">2 ± 6 (1–5)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1228,1514,1848,1867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13">4193.2 ± 151.2 (3789.8–4478.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,1872,1891]" gridrow="4" pageId="13">
|
||
<th box="[142,365,1872,1891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13">—</th>
|
||
<td box="[420,558,1872,1891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13">30 ± 2 (30–40)</td>
|
||
<td box="[613,783,1872,1891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13">90 ± 20 (70–200)</td>
|
||
<td box="[837,986,1872,1891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13">6.7 ± 0.5 (6–8)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1041,1173,1872,1891]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13">3 ± 0.7 (1–6)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1228,1514,1872,1891]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13">4310.1 ± 42.3 (4134.4–4478.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,1896,1915]" gridrow="5" pageId="13">
|
||
<th box="[142,365,1896,1915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13">80.4</th>
|
||
<td box="[420,558,1896,1915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13">30 ± 4 (30–50)</td>
|
||
<td box="[613,783,1896,1915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13">100 ± 30 (70–300)</td>
|
||
<td box="[837,986,1896,1915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13">8.5 ± 1.7 (3–12)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1041,1173,1896,1915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13">2 ± 0.9 (1–8)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1228,1514,1896,1915]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13">3617.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,1920,1939]" gridrow="6" pageId="13">
|
||
<th box="[142,365,1920,1939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13">—</th>
|
||
<td box="[420,558,1920,1939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13">30 ± 2 (30–40)</td>
|
||
<td box="[613,783,1920,1939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13">90 ± 20 (70–200)</td>
|
||
<td box="[837,986,1920,1939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13">7.4 ± 0.8 (6–11)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1041,1173,1920,1939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13">3 ± 0.9 (2–6)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1228,1514,1920,1939]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="13">4273.1 ± 68.6 (4134.4–4306.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,1943,1963]" gridrow="7" pageId="13">
|
||
<th box="[142,365,1943,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13">119.2</th>
|
||
<td box="[420,558,1943,1963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13">38 ± 1 (33–43)</td>
|
||
<td box="[613,783,1943,1963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13">110 ± 18 (85–190)</td>
|
||
<td box="[837,986,1943,1963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13">7.7 ± 0.8 (7–9)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1041,1173,1943,1963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13">4 ± 0.9 (2–7)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1228,1514,1943,1963]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="13">4405.9 ± 186.4 (4220.5–4651.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,1514,1967,1987]" gridrow="8" pageId="13">
|
||
<th box="[142,365,1967,1987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13">91.6 ± 60.1 (2.7–179.8)</th>
|
||
<td box="[420,558,1967,1987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13">34 ± 4 (25–50)</td>
|
||
<td box="[613,783,1967,1987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13">115 ± 41 (67–585)</td>
|
||
<td box="[837,986,1967,1987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13">7.2 ± 1.2 (3–12)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1041,1173,1967,1987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13">3 ± 1 (1–8)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1228,1514,1967,1987]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="13">4167.7 ± 287.5 (3617.6–4651.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7712235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" startId="14.[142,156,1866,1885]" targetBox="[159,1447,192,1835]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[118,1490,1865,1956]" pageId="14">
|
||
FIG. 7.—(A) Oscillogram of 16 introductory notes and part of a series of notes (36 notes) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[942,1200,1865,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="motorzinho" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[942,1200,1865,1884]" italics="true" pageId="14">Pseudopaludicola motorzinho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1206,1276,1866,1885]" pageId="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; (B) oscillogram and (C) spectrogram of 10 notes with concatenated pulses. Voucher call LH 650, from specimen UFMT 16207, recorded at 1950 h on 18 December 2010 (air temperature ¼ 23.5°C) in the private reserve SESC Pantanal (municipality of Barão de Melgaço, Mato Grosso, Brazil). A color version of this figure is available on-line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7712237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712237/files/figure.png" pageId="15" startId="15.[166,180,1717,1736]" targetBox="[142,1514,191,1691]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[142,1515,1716,1761]" pageId="15">
|
||
FIG. 8.—Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[354,591,1717,1736]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,591,1717,1736]" italics="true" pageId="15">Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[596,664,1717,1736]" pageId="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(UFMT 16208, male, SVL ¼ 12.3 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral view; (C) ventral view of hand; and, (D) ventral view of foot. Scale bar in panels C and D ¼ 1 mm. A color version of this figure is available on-line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" pageId="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[142,813,1826,2001]" lastBlockId="15.[844,1514,1826,2001]" pageId="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,478,1826,1850]" pageId="15">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[505,812,1826,1850]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,812,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="15">Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[142,239,1857,1880]" pageId="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is currently known from its
|
||
<typeStatus box="[620,668,1857,1881]" pageId="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in southeastern state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[405,559,1887,1911]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="15">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and from Mineiros,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[142,204,1917,1941]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="15">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kopp, K. & L. Signorelli & R. P. Bastos" box="[220,408,1917,1941]" pageId="15" pagination="192 - 200" refId="ref17760" refString="Kopp, K., L. Signorelli, and R. P. Bastos. 2010. Distribuicao temporal e diversidade de modos reprodutivos de anfibios anuros no Parque Nacional das Emas e entorno, Estado de Goias, Brasil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia 100: 192 - 200. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212010000300002. [In Portuguese.]" type="journal article" year="2010">Kopp et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), both in midwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[651,716,1917,1941]" name="Brazil" pageId="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[732,799,1917,1941]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[142,156,1448,1467]" captionTargetBox="[118,1488,191,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[118,1489,191,1422]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6.—Map of the portions of South America (inset) showing the geographic distribution of Pseudopaludicola motorzinho sp. nov. (circles), P. ibisoroca sp. nov. (triangle), P. ceratophŋes (diamonds), and P. boliƲiana (squares). Stars represent type localities. Closed symbols are records from the present work, and open symbols are records from the literature (Lynch 1989; De la Riva et al. 2000; Duré et al. 2004; Reichle 2006; Cole et al. 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712233/files/figure.png" pageId="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kopp, K. & L. Signorelli & R. P. Bastos" box="[142,360,1947,1971]" pageId="15" pagination="192 - 200" refId="ref17760" refString="Kopp, K., L. Signorelli, and R. P. Bastos. 2010. Distribuicao temporal e diversidade de modos reprodutivos de anfibios anuros no Parque Nacional das Emas e entorno, Estado de Goias, Brasil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia 100: 192 - 200. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212010000300002. [In Portuguese.]" type="journal article" year="2010">Kopp et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the sympatric occurrence of three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1926" box="[326,518,1977,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[326,518,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="15">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One of them, referred to by those authors as ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1082,1412,1826,1850]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1082,1274,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="15">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1327,1412,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="15">falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1412,1416,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="15">,</emphasis>
|
||
’’ is here recognized as belonging to our
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[1191,1319,1864,1888]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1191,1319,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="15">P. ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1326,1412,1864,1887]" pageId="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Based in bioacoustical analyses of calls provided by K. Kopp, this species occurs at Parque Nacional das Emas, together with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[844,943,1977,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,943,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="15">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1002,1116,1978,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1002,1116,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="15">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7712239" box="[142,1490,677,697]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712239/files/figure.png" pageId="16" startId="16.[142,156,678,697]" targetBox="[118,1492,191,652]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[118,1490,677,720]" box="[142,1490,677,697]" pageId="16">
|
||
FIG. 9.—Live specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[383,620,677,696]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,620,677,696]" italics="true" pageId="16">Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[625,693,678,697]" pageId="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the municipality of Alto Taquari, Mato Grosso, Brazil: (A) adult male (UFMT 16142);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[118,1490,677,720]" box="[118,846,701,720]" pageId="16">(B) adult female (UFMT 6520). A color version of this figure is available on-line.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[118,789,776,2001]" pageId="16">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,395,776,800]" pageId="16">Conservation issues.</emphasis>
|
||
—On-going erosion occurs at sites where concentrated water runoff (mostly attributable to urban settlement or farming practice) flows at a velocity sufficient to undermine remaining protective vegetation and scour away the topsoil. Subsequent rains then gradually remove and wash away large amounts of soil, sometimes forming deep gullies that might reach the water table. This is the case at Fazenda
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[348,445,981,1005]" name="Grenada" pageId="16">Granada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the type-locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16">Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[328,420,1011,1034]" pageId="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, where the soil along the small stream Ribeirão de Cima, belonging to the Upper Araguaia river basin, was carved out and washed downstream, resulting in a gully nearly
|
||
<quantity box="[431,506,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
long (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Filizola, H. F. & M. A. F. Gomes & R. Boulet" pageId="16" refId="ref17082" refString="Filizola, H. F., M. A. F. Gomes, and R. Boulet. 2011. Principais vocorocas. EMBRAPA / AGEITEC, Brasilia. Available at http: // www. agencia. cnptia. embrapa. br / gestor / agricultura _ e _ meio _ ambiente / arvore / CONTAG 01 _ 60 _ 210200792814. html. Archived by WebCite at http: // www. webcitation. org / 6 RbNi 2 uBz on 2 June 2013." type="url" year="2011">Filizola et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[118,789,776,2001]" pageId="16">
|
||
Gully erosion has been recognized as an important environmental threat affecting several ecological processes and resulting in land-use restriction, soil degradation, deforestation, siltation, flooding, and general biodiversity loss, among other consequences. Nevertheless, stabilized gullies can provide suitable habitats for organisms usually associated with groundwater upwelling sites, such as many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Pansonato et al. 2014 b)" baseAuthorityName="Pansonato" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[258,785,1362,1386]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[258,455,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="16">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pansonato, A. & J. R. Mudrek & F. Simioni & I. A. Martins & C. Strussmann" box="[481,776,1362,1386]" pageId="16" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref18577" refString="Pansonato, A., J. R. Mudrek, F. Simioni, I. A. Martins, and C. Strussmann. 2014 b. Geographical variation in morphological and bioacoustic traits of Pseudopaludicola mnstacalis (Cope, 1887) and a reassessment of the taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola serrana Toledo, 2010 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae). Advances in Zoology 563165: 1 - 13. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 2014 / 563165." type="journal article" year="2014">Pansonato et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Individuals of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[330,377,1392,1416]" pageId="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[493,625,1391,1415]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[493,625,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="16">P. ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[635,724,1392,1415]" pageId="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found amidst grass and sedge tussocks on the wet soil of the stabilized gully at Fazenda
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[455,553,1450,1474]" name="Grenada" pageId="16">Granada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The gully floor is situated approximately
|
||
<quantity box="[384,445,1479,1503]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
below the natural land level, and it seems that the topotypical population of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[658,788,1508,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[658,788,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="16">P. ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[118,207,1538,1561]" pageId="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
successfully recolonized the area after the erosion process slowed to the point that the soil could stabilize.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[118,789,776,2001]" pageId="16">
|
||
The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[401,536,1596,1620]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[401,536,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="16">P. ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[552,644,1597,1620]" pageId="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
at Fazenda
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[118,213,1626,1650]" name="Grenada" pageId="16">Granada</collectingCountry>
|
||
is surrounded to the west and south by heavily exploited agricultural lands. Approximately
|
||
<quantity box="[627,702,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
to the northeast, however, there is a large (130,000-ha) protected area in the savanna of the Brazilian Cerrado, the Emas National Park, in the headwaters of three distinct river basins: Araguaia, Paraná, and Taquari (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Valdujo, P. H. & D. L. Silvano & G. Colli & M. Martins" pageId="16" pagination="63 - 78" refId="ref19555" refString="Valdujo, P. H., D. L. Silvano, G. Colli, and M. Martins. 2012. Anuran species composition and distribution patterns in Brazilian Cerrado, a Neotropical hotspot. South American Journal of Herpetology 7: 63 - 78. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.007.0209." type="journal article" year="2012">Valdujo et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[118,789,776,2001]" lastBlockId="16.[820,1490,776,1544]" pageId="16">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,391,1831,1855]" pageId="16">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
—We analyzed 560 notes of
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="16" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[273,573,1860,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[273,573,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="16">Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[582,670,1861,1884]" pageId="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation box="[686,775,1860,1884]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[145,158,1678,1697]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 6.—Measurements of acoustic parameters of specimens of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. from localities in the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso" pageId="16">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
). A typical advertisement call of the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[695,779,1889,1913]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[166,180,1865,1884]" captionTargetBox="[173,1489,196,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-0@17.[167,1490,191,1839]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 10.—(A) Oscillogram of three short advertisement call series of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. (16, 11, and 9 notes with concatenated pulses, respectively); (B) oscillogram and (C) spectrogram of 3 notes with concatenated pulses. Voucher call LH 40A–03, from specimen UFMT 16208, recorded at 0945 h on 13 October 2007 (air temperature ¼ 23.5°C) at Granada Farm (Alto Taquari, Mato Grosso, Brazil). A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712241/files/figure.png" pageId="16">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) consists of series of 12–287 notes with 3–12 concatenated pulses per note. Duration of each pulse varies from 1 to 8 ms (mean ¼ 3.0 ± 0.1 ms). Series duration varies from 2.5 to
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[820,884,777,801]" degrees="59.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="5555" value="-59.8">59.8 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(mean ¼ 23.5 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1079,1144,777,801]" degrees="15.1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="5555" value="-15.1">15.1 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Series of notes are emitted at irregular intervals from 2.7 to
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1161,1240,807,831]" degrees="179.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="5555" value="-179.8">179.8 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(mean ¼ 91.6 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="60.1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="5555" value="-60.1">60.1 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Duration of each note varies from 25 to 50 ms (mean ¼ 34 ± 4 ms), internote interval from 67 to 585 ms (mean ¼ 115 ± 41 ms), and the mean rate of notes per minute from 263.3 to 466.9 (mean ¼ 356.3 ± 64.1). Mean frequency band ranges from 2821.7 (± 193.9) Hz to 5373.8 (± 336.6) Hz. Dominant frequency varies from 3617.6 to 4651.2 Hz (mean ¼ 4167.7 ± 287.5 Hz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[820,1490,776,1544]" pageId="16">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,1140,1044,1068]" pageId="16">Karyotype description.</emphasis>
|
||
—The chromosomal complement of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann, 2016" authorityName="Pansonato & Veiga-Menoncello & Mudrek & Jansen & Recco-Pimentel & Martins & Strüssmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[926,1231,1074,1098]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,1231,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="16">Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1245,1337,1074,1097]" pageId="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is 2n ¼ 18, constituting four metacentric pairs (1, 2, 5, and 6), three submetacentric pairs (3, 4, and 9) and two telocentric pairs (7 and 8;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[929,1029,1163,1187]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[142,156,1013,1032]" captionTargetBox="[119,1487,195,863]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[118,1490,191,987]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11.—Karyotpes of two specimens of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. stained with Giemsa (A; ZUEC 13992), submitted to the Ag-NOR technique (B; ZUEC 13987) and C-banded (C; ZUEC 13992). Scale bar ¼ 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712243/files/figure.png" pageId="16">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[820,1490,776,1544]" pageId="16">
|
||
In all individuals analyzed, the nucleolar organizer region (NOR) was detected in the pericentromeric region of the short arm of Chromosome 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1143,1241,1253,1277]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[142,156,1013,1032]" captionTargetBox="[119,1487,195,863]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[118,1490,191,987]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11.—Karyotpes of two specimens of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. stained with Giemsa (A; ZUEC 13992), submitted to the Ag-NOR technique (B; ZUEC 13987) and C-banded (C; ZUEC 13992). Scale bar ¼ 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712243/files/figure.png" pageId="16">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some metaphases, this region could be observed as a secondary constriction after Giemsa staining. Centromeric regions were found in all chromosomes after C-banding method and slightly marked heterochromatic blocks were also observed in the telomeric regions of some chromosome pairs. No interstitial heterochromatic block was detected on the long arm of Pair 2, even though variations in exposure time with barium hydroxide caustic treatments were tested (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1189,1294,1491,1515]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[142,156,1013,1032]" captionTargetBox="[119,1487,195,863]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[118,1490,191,987]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 11.—Karyotpes of two specimens of Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca sp. nov. stained with Giemsa (A; ZUEC 13992), submitted to the Ag-NOR technique (B; ZUEC 13987) and C-banded (C; ZUEC 13992). Scale bar ¼ 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712243/files/figure.png" pageId="16">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Heteromorphic sexual chromosomes were not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |