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<document id="E7515302252D2EAD7929EE0CD487875E" ID-CLB-Dataset="54012" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.874.2135" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8087ba9-11c2-45e7-9b7e-1c28a2802456" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037742" ID-ZooBank="62C858FA-A538-4E0F-B0A1-624E0062F931" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686745576916" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Amaral, André P., Mariano, Rodolfo &amp; Pinho, Luiz Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="0396879BFFDF3627FE58A32DFE9CEA77" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-874_1-120.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 874 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/62c858fa-a538-4e0f-b0a1-624e0062f931" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) xokleng Amaral, Mariano &amp; Pinho 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFAFFFE3FFC13638FFD4A071FFA0EE1B" masterDocTitle="Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699524148990" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2497C16705490C52727443B1FCBE2059">
<mods:title id="EC128503D0D50E0AE1EC486E95C3B147">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0361E59E23210E26F9E23CF6A7985512">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B48D9ED7EAB7F4E1FFE1A375907F36E5">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CB395E6BDDEBFA56391F967A3BF7E63" type="email">ap.amaral@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C8E8ADCFB658A6D95BACB3275E5F883C">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F716D273DB02F3179FBF1833313F87E">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC6788CC049DAA0637C1DDB842A6E5DB" type="email">rmlsilva@uesc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E1D55DBB20B782EDFD1D497B472CBC01">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B415AE43D205A418FB03D6680B6CCC65">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2329A45B17D278AF06CA0E86F46BA3E7" type="email">luiz.pinho@ufsc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3EBD297066C3A9975ED4BAFF4528F07F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="41E5A168945F19E0C4032DF3BC4AC278">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24E3BEB40573D885E4BE396AE18960C8">2023-06-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0396879BFFDF3627FE58A32DFE9CEA77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8040024" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8040024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFDF3627FE58A32DFE9CEA77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879BFFDF3627FE58A32DFE9CEA77" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFDF3626FE58A32DFC2FED81" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDF3626FE58A32DFC2FED81" blockId="30.[396,1191,860,922]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDF3626FE58A32DFB07ED6C" authority="Amaral, Mariano &amp; Pinho, 2019" authorityName="Amaral, Mariano &amp; Pinho" authorityYear="2019" box="[396,1191,860,887]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xokleng" subGenus="Corethrella">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FE58A32DFDB7ED6C" bold="true" box="[396,535,860,887]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Corethrella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FDFCA32DFD13ED6C" bold="true" box="[552,691,860,887]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Corethrella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FD10A32DFC84ED6C" bold="true" box="[708,804,860,887]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">xokleng</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFDF3626FCFEA32DFB07ED6C" author="Amaral A. P. &amp; Mariano R. &amp; Pinho L. C." box="[810,1191,860,887]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref61770" refString="Amaral A. P., Mariano R. &amp; Pinho L. C. 2019. Four new species and some new records of Brazilian frog-biting midges (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 4706 (1): 103 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4706.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">Amaral, Mariano &amp; Pinho, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFDF3626FD70A3F1FD5AED81" box="[676,762,896,922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[197,1395,1520,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-385@30.[189,1399,1514,1938]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 13. Corethrella xokleng Amaral, Mariano &amp; Pinho, 2019, adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037787/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFDF3626FCD1A3F1FC2FED81" box="[773,911,896,922]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="104.[184,306,551,580]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Appendix 1 (continued). List of species of Corethrellidae recorded from Brazil. 1 stage only briefly described; 2 stage with description uncertain. Asterisks denote new records reported in this paper. L = larva(e); P = pupa(e). C. = Corethrella throughout." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFDF3626FF69A3C3FAACEB14" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDF3626FF69A3C3FE0AEDD7" blockId="30.[189,426,946,972]" box="[189,426,946,972]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0C881E1FFDF3626FF69A3C3FE0AEDD7" bold="true" box="[189,426,946,972]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FF69A3C3FE0AEDD7" bold="true" box="[189,426,946,972]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFDF3626FF3EA390FB0FEA5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497393" collectingDate="2012-11-15" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="L. C. Pinho &amp; L. S. Gomes &amp; A. L. Schlindwein" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.212223" location="Rio Tres Barras" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.45778" municipality="Grao Para" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDF3626FF3EA390FEFCEDE0" blockId="30.[189,1399,993,1090]" box="[234,348,993,1019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FF3EA390FEFCEDE0" bold="true" box="[234,348,993,1019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFDF3626FF3EA390FEFCEDE0" box="[234,348,993,1019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDF3626FF69A475FB0FEA5A" blockId="30.[189,1399,993,1090]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFDF3626FF69A475FE86EA05" box="[189,294,1028,1054]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FE91A472FDEDEA06" bold="true" box="[325,589,1027,1053]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFDF3626FE91A472FDEDEA06" box="[325,589,1027,1053]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDF3626FDB2A475FD35EA05" box="[614,661,1028,1054]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDF3626FD76A475FD40EA05" box="[674,736,1028,1054]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFDF3626FD39A475FCC6EA05" box="[749,870,1028,1054]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Grão Pará</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE06056FFDF3626FCA6A475FB8FEA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFDF3627FE58A32DFE9CEA77:8EE06056FFDF3626FCA6A475FB8FEA05" box="[882,1071,1028,1054]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.212223" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.45778" municipality="Grao Para" name="Rio Tres Barras" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">Rio Três Barras</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFDF3626FBE8A473FB6AEA05" box="[1084,1226,1026,1054]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-28.212223">28°12ʹ44ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
,
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;
<date id="FF81104DFFDF3626FF69A456FEFFEA5A" box="[189,351,1063,1090]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-11-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFDF3626FF69A456FEFFEA5A" box="[189,351,1063,1090]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-11-15">15 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFDF3626FEBFA456FE4EEA5A" box="[363,494,1063,1089]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFDF3626FE2EA456FD25EA5A" box="[506,645,1063,1089]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L.S. Gomes</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFDF3626FD68A456FC2DEA5A" box="[700,909,1063,1089]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A.L. Schlindwein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFDF3626FC1AA456FB9CEA59" box="[974,1084,1063,1090]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">light trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFDF3626FB9CA456FB0AEA5A" box="[1096,1194,1063,1089]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFDF3626FF3EA428FC31EAA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497375" collectingDate="2012-11-16" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="L. C. Pinho &amp; L. S. Gomes &amp; A. L. Schlindwein" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.150278" location="Rio Braco Esquerdo" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.35583" municipality="Grao Para" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State" typeStatus="allotype">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FF3EA428FEF4EA68" bold="true" box="[234,340,1113,1139]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFDF3626FF3EA428FEF4EA68" box="[234,340,1113,1139]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDF3626FF69A40CFC31EAA1" blockId="30.[189,1398,1113,1210]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFDF3626FF69A40CFE86EA8C" box="[189,294,1149,1175]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FE92A40DFDEEEA8D" bold="true" box="[326,590,1148,1174]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFDF3626FE92A40DFDEEEA8D" box="[326,590,1148,1174]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDF3626FDB3A40CFD34EA8C" box="[615,660,1149,1175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDF3626FD70A40DFD42EA8D" box="[676,738,1148,1174]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype, except
<location id="8EE06056FFDF3626FB2AA40DFE90EAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFDF3627FE58A32DFE9CEA77:8EE06056FFDF3626FB2AA40DFE90EAA1" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.150278" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.35583" municipality="Grao Para" name="Rio Braco Esquerdo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">Rio Braço Esquerdo</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFDF3626FEEFA4EFFE69EAA1" box="[315,457,1182,1210]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-28.150278">28°09ʹ01ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFDF3626FE02A4EFFDD0EAA1" box="[470,624,1182,1210]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-49.35583">49°21ʹ21ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FF81104DFFDF3626FDA8A4D1FCBEEAA1" box="[636,798,1184,1210]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFDF3626FDA8A4D1FCBEEAA1" box="[636,798,1184,1210]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-11-16">16 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFDF3626FCFEA4D1FC2DEAA1" box="[810,909,1184,1210]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDF3626FF3EA4A3FEFCEAF7" blockId="30.[189,1292,1234,1296]" box="[234,348,1234,1260]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFDF3626FF3EA4A3FEFCEAF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497329" box="[234,348,1234,1260]" collectionCode="CE-MHS" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina State" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FF3EA4A3FEFCEAF7" bold="true" box="[234,348,1234,1260]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFDF3626FF3EA4A3FEFCEAF7" box="[234,348,1234,1260]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDF3626FF69A484FAACEB14" blockId="30.[189,1292,1234,1296]" box="[189,1292,1269,1296]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFDF3626FF69A484FE86EB14" box="[189,294,1269,1295]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FE97A484FDEAEB14" bold="true" box="[323,586,1269,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFDF3626FE97A484FDEAEB14" box="[323,586,1269,1295]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDF3626FDB6A484FD2EEB0B" box="[610,654,1269,1296]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDF3626FD49A484FD7BEB14" box="[669,731,1269,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for allotype;
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFDF3626FB41A484FAA8EB14" box="[1173,1288,1269,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFDF3627FF69A556FB87ED4F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDF3626FF69A556FEEEEB5A" blockId="30.[189,334,1319,1345]" box="[189,334,1319,1345]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0C881E1FFDF3626FF69A556FEEEEB5A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1319,1345]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FF69A556FEEEEB5A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1319,1345]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDF3626FF3EA527FD07EB6B" blockId="30.[189,1399,1366,1463]" box="[234,679,1366,1393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FF3EA527FDAFEB6B" bold="true" box="[234,527,1366,1392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male and female adults</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDF3626FDF6A527FDEEEB6A" box="[546,590,1366,1393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDF3626FD8FA527FD3BEB6B" box="[603,667,1366,1392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDF3627FF69A508FF5FEF71" blockId="30.[189,1399,1366,1463]" lastBlockId="31.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFDF3626FEC4A508FEDBEB88" box="[272,379,1401,1428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[197,1395,1520,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-385@30.[189,1399,1514,1938]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 13. Corethrella xokleng Amaral, Mariano &amp; Pinho, 2019, adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037787/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FE5AA508FE4EEB88" bold="true" box="[398,494,1401,1427]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sensilla</emphasis>
: Ocular row with 2 thick slightly offset setae at ventral portion, more dorsally about 15 setae extending to mid-posterior portion of head. Subocular row not well-defined anteriorly, with about 10 slender posterior setae. Vertex with a few additional setae. Postgenal row with about 12 slender setae ranging from posterior end of ocular row to ventromedially. With 3 thick ventromedial setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF406605FFDF3626FF69A7DBFB3AE9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037787/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[197,1395,1520,1932]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDF3626FF69A7DBFB3AE9FC" blockId="30.[189,1398,1962,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FF69A7DBFEBDE9DF" bold="true" box="[189,285,1962,1988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDF3626FEFCA7DBFC12E9DF" authority="Amaral, Mariano &amp; Pinho, 2019" authorityName="Amaral, Mariano &amp; Pinho" authorityYear="2019" box="[296,946,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xokleng">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FEFCA7DBFDB6E9DF" box="[296,534,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Corethrella xokleng</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFDF3626FDF5A7DBFC12E9DF" author="Amaral A. P. &amp; Mariano R. &amp; Pinho L. C." box="[545,946,1962,1988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref61770" refString="Amaral A. P., Mariano R. &amp; Pinho L. C. 2019. Four new species and some new records of Brazilian frog-biting midges (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 4706 (1): 103 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4706.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">Amaral, Mariano &amp; Pinho, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, adult.
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FBDBA7DBFB84E9DF" bold="true" box="[1039,1060,1962,1988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view.
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FCE4A7BCFCE4E9FC" bold="true" box="[816,836,1997,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
. Thoracic setae, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDE3627FF69A1F8FEA0ECA6" blockId="31.[189,1399,393,701]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFDE3627FEE7A1F8FE02EFB8" box="[307,418,393,420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[197,1395,1520,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-385@30.[189,1399,1514,1938]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 13. Corethrella xokleng Amaral, Mariano &amp; Pinho, 2019, adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037787/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDE3627FE6EA1F8FDBAEFB8" bold="true" box="[442,538,393,419]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sensilla</emphasis>
: Antepronotum with 3–4 slender lateral setae. Postpronotum with 1–2 thick and 2–5 intermediate/slender dorsal setae. Scutum, prescutal area with about 8–13 thick and 8–12 slender setae dorsally located, difficult to distinguish from anterior portion of dorsocentral row. Antealar area with 1 anterodorsal seta, 3–5 thick ventral setae, and 24–34 intermediate/slender setae spread from ventral to dorsal portions, reaching dorsocentral row. Supraalar area with 3 thick central setae, with 8–12 slender setae surrounding. Dorsocentral row, posterior part with 3 thick and 1–2 intermediate offset setae; about 20–25 thick and 24–30 slender setae filling the row. Scutellum with 6–7 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum with 4–5 slender dorsal setae. Anepimeron with 1 intermediate and 0–1 slender setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDE3627FF69A2ACFB3DECEC" blockId="31.[189,1181,732,759]" box="[189,1181,732,766]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">WING. Male R 3 /R 1: 0.41; R 2+3 /R 2: 1.14. Female R 3 /R 1: 0.57–0.58; R 2+3 /R 2: 0.48–0.49.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDE3627FF69A366FB87ED4F" blockId="31.[189,1399,790,853]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
LEGS. Empodium (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFDE3627FE4EA367FD18ED2A" author="Amaral A. P. &amp; Mariano R. &amp; Pinho L. C." box="[410,696,790,817]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref61770" refString="Amaral A. P., Mariano R. &amp; Pinho L. C. 2019. Four new species and some new records of Brazilian frog-biting midges (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 4706 (1): 103 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4706.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">
Amaral
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDE3627FE28A366FD98ED2B" box="[508,568,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 112
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4e) elongate and thick, with 9–10 branches. Male Ta1/ Ta2: 2.92; Ta3/Ta4: 1.29. Female Ta1/Ta2: 3.21–3.25; Ta3/Ta4: 1.00–1.22.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFDE3627FF69A302FE9CEA77" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDE3627FF69A302FE4FED96" blockId="31.[189,495,883,910]" box="[189,495,883,910]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0C881E1FFDE3627FF69A302FE4FED96" bold="true" box="[189,495,883,910]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDE3627FF69A302FE4FED96" bold="true" box="[189,495,883,910]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDE3627FF69A3D3FE9CEA77" blockId="31.[188,1399,930,1133]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The examined specimens belong to the
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFDE3627FD41A3D2FD68EDA6" box="[661,712,931,957]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
series described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFDE3627FC6CA3D3FB10EDA7" author="Amaral A. P. &amp; Mariano R. &amp; Pinho L. C." box="[952,1200,930,956]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref61770" refString="Amaral A. P., Mariano R. &amp; Pinho L. C. 2019. Four new species and some new records of Brazilian frog-biting midges (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 4706 (1): 103 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4706.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">
Amaral
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDE3627FBCEA3D2FBF6EDA7" box="[1050,1110,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
: “This species is known from three individuals (
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDE3627FDE7A3B7FD66EDC4" box="[563,710,965,992]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDE3627FCD0A3B7FCD3EDC4" box="[772,883,965,992]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
) collected in light traps from
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFDE3627FB0AA3B7FAB1EDFB" box="[1246,1297,966,992]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
locality, Serra Furada State Park, in Grão
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFDE3627FD81A398FD2CEA18" box="[597,652,1001,1027]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pará</collectingRegion>
, SC, at elevations of 355–
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDE3627FC1BA399FB84EA18" box="[975,1060,1000,1027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFDE3627FC1BA399FB80EA18" box="[975,1056,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="354.0">354 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Serra Furada is a region of Atlantic forest, interspersed with large areas of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDE3627FD39A47DFCCFEA3D" authority="L'Hér." box="[749,879,1036,1062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDE3627FD39A47DFCCFEA3D" box="[749,879,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cultivation, near the transition to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDE3627FB2AA47DFAD7EA3D" authority="Forest" authorityName="Forest" box="[1278,1399,1036,1062]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDE3627FB2AA47DFAD7EA3D" box="[1278,1399,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Forest at higher altitudes. The rivers where traps were set are gravel-bed streams,
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFDE3627FBA0A45EFB1EEA51" box="[1140,1214,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 m</quantity>
wide and about
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFDE3627FF68A423FF49EA76" box="[188,233,1106,1133]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
deep.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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