408 lines
55 KiB
XML
408 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BC3E79126D15990043A932A919A1A75E">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23B4D92F61D41E799544BCD17FB6F1E3">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC0A9C5A758EF5D7DE67AE2DC5545670">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA0E5CFC9C4505DD7D5428A02007EAD3" type="email">ap.amaral@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF7868615B46C6351F564B1977D60040">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3BC4FDE9FB438CDC3C11CA49B4EF10FD">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B423CC970F47BA492234BAB94C92B581">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C669CD6ACD3E1E19B08B00E071765DA0" type="email">rmlsilva@uesc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6C205A92C6E200BE46DAFC2B07C1151A">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA264E1F8EF39F7ECA86CD25FFF74624">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2FB27CAAFA0A713A81E0CB44DE4B27E" type="email">luiz.pinho@ufsc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E254A5A29D8A625D7C944E6C6ACCB470">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E0BE87A7E8BBE5E068D9D87BECC3797">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0396879BFFD83623FE72A179FBA4E9A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8040019" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8040019" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D7FA15EB-7CA2-4A0E-8492-E0A5820D6590" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879BFFD83623FE72A179FBA4E9A5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFD83621FE72A179FB2EEF38" box="[422,1166,264,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FE72A179FB2EEF38" blockId="25.[364,1224,264,361]" box="[422,1166,264,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFD83621FE72A179FB2EEF38" box="[422,1166,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFD83621FE72A179FB8CEF38" authority="Amaral & Pinho" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[422,1068,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FE72A179FD91EF38" bold="true" box="[422,561,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FD95A179FD6CEF38" bold="true" box="[577,716,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FD09A179FCC4EF39" bold="true" box="[733,868,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">unifasciata</emphasis>
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Amaral & Pinho
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E4FFD83621FBE7A178FB2EEF38" box="[1075,1166,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFD83621FEB8A15DFCE3EF72" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FEB8A15DFB68EF5C" blockId="25.[364,1224,264,361]" box="[364,1224,300,327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<uri id="FFAE3A8FFFD83621FEB8A15DFB68EF5C" box="[364,1224,300,327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF990C58FFD83621FD5DA15DFB68EF5C" box="[649,1224,300,327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D7FA15EB-7CA2-4A0E-8492-E0A5820D6590</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FD24A13EFCE3EF72" blockId="25.[364,1224,264,361]" box="[752,835,335,361]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD83621FD24A13EFCE3EF72" box="[752,835,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Corethrella unifasciata sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFD83621FF69A1E1FA9CEC58" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FF69A1E1FE96EFB1" blockId="25.[189,310,400,426]" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFD83621FF69A1E1FE96EFB1" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FF69A1E1FE96EFB1" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FF3EA1CEFE2EEFC2" blockId="25.[189,1398,447,579]" box="[234,398,447,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FF3EA1CEFE2EEFC2" bold="true" box="[234,398,447,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female adult</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FF69A193FA9CEC58" blockId="25.[189,1398,447,579]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Only extant species with the following combination of characters: most of the thorax pale, with katerpisternum, mediotergite, ventral portion of posterior anepisternum and anterodorsal region of anepimeron more darkly pigmented (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD83621FDA5A258FD7EEC58" box="[625,734,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Corethrella unifasciata sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
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); hind tibia pale with darker apical band (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD83621FB13A258FA8FEC58" box="[1223,1327,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Corethrella unifasciata sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFD83621FF69A21BFC2EECCD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FF69A21BFEE4EC9F" blockId="25.[189,324,618,644]" box="[189,324,618,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFD83621FF69A21BFEE4EC9F" bold="true" box="[189,324,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FF69A21BFEE4EC9F" bold="true" box="[189,324,618,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FF69A2E8FC2EECCD" blockId="25.[189,1399,665,727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
The specific epithet –
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFD83621FE12A2E8FDE8ECA8" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[454,584,665,691]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciata">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FE12A2E8FDE8ECA8" box="[454,584,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">unifasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– (from Latin, ‘
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FCD9A2EBFC99ECA8" box="[781,825,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">uno</emphasis>
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||
’ = ‘one’; ‘
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FC6FA2E8FBA1ECA8" box="[955,1025,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fascia</emphasis>
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’ = ‘band’) is a reference to the pigmentation of the hind tibia, also present in related species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFD83621FF69A28CFCB1EA23" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FF69A28CFE0AED0C" blockId="25.[189,426,765,791]" box="[189,426,765,791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFD83621FF69A28CFE0AED0C" bold="true" box="[189,426,765,791]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FF69A28CFE0AED0C" bold="true" box="[189,426,765,791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFD83621FF3EA35DFE84EDAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497394" collectingDate="2019-08-28" collectingMethod="frog-call trap" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" county="Estacao Veracel" elevation="89" latitude="-16.38611" location="RPPN Estacao Veracel, " trilha escolar "" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.169724" municipality="Porto Seguro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia State" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FF3EA35DFEFCED5D" blockId="25.[189,1399,812,944]" box="[234,348,812,838]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FF3EA35DFEFCED5D" bold="true" box="[234,348,812,838]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFD83621FF3EA35DFEFCED5D" box="[234,348,812,838]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FF69A33EFE84EDAB" blockId="25.[189,1399,812,944]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFD83621FF69A33EFE87ED72" box="[189,295,847,873]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FEFBA33EFE78ED72" bold="true" box="[303,472,847,873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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–
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFD83621FE92A33EFE78ED72" box="[326,472,847,873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFD83621FE26A321FDA8ED71" box="[498,520,848,874]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, adult;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFD83621FDB7A321FCA1ED72" box="[611,769,847,874]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Porto Seguro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFD83621FCDAA321FB7DED72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFD83623FE72A179FBA4E9A5:8EE06056FFD83621FCDAA321FB7DED72" box="[782,1245,847,874]" country="Brazil" county="Estacao Veracel" latitude="-16.38611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.169724" municipality="Porto Seguro" name="RPPN Estacao Veracel, " trilha escolar "" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Bahia State">RPPN Estação Veracel, “trilha escolar”</location>
|
||
[educational trail];
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFD83621FED3A300FE38ED96" box="[263,408,881,909]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-16.38611">16°23ʹ10ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFD83621FE73A300FDE1ED96" box="[423,577,881,909]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-39.169724">39°10ʹ11ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFD83621FD9BA302FD6FED97" box="[591,719,882,909]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="89.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFD83621FD9BA302FD2DED96" box="[591,653,883,909]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="89.0">89 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFD83621FD0AA302FC24ED96" box="[734,900,883,909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2019-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFD83621FD0AA302FC24ED96" box="[734,900,883,909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2019-08-28">28 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFD83621FC45A302FB81ED97" box="[913,1057,882,909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFD83621FBB3A303FAA4ED96" box="[1127,1284,882,909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">frog-call trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(chorus);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFD83621FF69A3E7FE80EDAB" box="[189,288,918,944]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FF3EA3A6FEFCEDEA" blockId="25.[189,1399,983,1080]" box="[234,348,983,1009]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFD83621FF3EA3A6FEFCEDEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497324" box="[234,348,983,1009]" collectingDate="2019-08-30" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" county="Estacao Veracel" elevation="72" latitude="-16.359167" location="Bahia State" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.1375" municipality="Porto Seguro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FF3EA3A6FEFCEDEA" bold="true" box="[234,348,983,1009]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFD83621FF3EA3A6FEFCEDEA" box="[234,348,983,1009]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FF69A38AFCB1EA23" blockId="25.[189,1399,983,1080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFD83621FF69A38AFE87EA0E" box="[189,295,1019,1045]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FEFFA38BFE6BEA0F" bold="true" box="[299,459,1018,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFD83621FEE9A38BFE6BEA0F" box="[317,459,1018,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFD83621FE08A38BFDA5EA0E" box="[476,517,1018,1045]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult; same collection data as for holotype, except mussununga;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFD83621FB32A388FAD1EA0F" box="[1254,1393,1017,1045]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-16.359167">16°21ʹ33ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFD83621FF69A46DFEF7EA23" box="[189,343,1052,1080]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-39.1375">39°08ʹ15ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFD83621FEB7A46FFE7EEA2C" box="[355,478,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="72.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFD83621FEB7A46FFE3EEA23" box="[355,414,1054,1080]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFD83621FE38A46FFD2EEA23" box="[492,654,1054,1080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2019-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFD83621FE38A46FFD2EEA23" box="[492,654,1054,1080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2019-08-30">30 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFD83621FD4EA46FFCADEA23" box="[666,781,1054,1080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFD83623FF69A42EFE99ED92" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FF69A42EFEEEEA62" blockId="25.[189,334,1119,1145]" box="[189,334,1119,1145]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFD83621FF69A42EFEEEEA62" bold="true" box="[189,334,1119,1145]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FF69A42EFEEEEA62" bold="true" box="[189,334,1119,1145]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FF3EA4FFFE46EAB3" blockId="25.[188,1401,1166,1544]" box="[234,486,1166,1192]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FF3EA4FFFE2EEAB3" bold="true" box="[234,398,1166,1192]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female adult</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 2)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83621FF69A4C0FB6DE813" blockId="25.[188,1401,1166,1544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD83621FEDBA4C0FED7EAD0" box="[271,375,1201,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Corethrella unifasciata sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medium brown. Outline in anterior view laterally elongate, 1.41–1.45 times as wide as long. Coronal suture complete, reaching ventral margin of interocular space. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD83621FB6EA4A5FA84EAF5" box="[1210,1316,1236,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Corethrella unifasciata sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide, 1.15–1.27 times as wide as long, somewhat rounded, with 1 thick dorsal seta and 2–3 slightly less thick ones. Mandibles serrate. Palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD83621FDEEA56BFD02EB2F" box="[570,674,1306,1332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Corethrella unifasciata sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
) pale, third segment with constant width, of about same length as fifth. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD83621FE5DA54CFE56EB43" box="[393,502,1341,1368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Corethrella unifasciata sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
): pedicel dark brown, flagellum pale from I–VII, dark brown from VIII–XIII; flagellomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD83621FEBFA510FE73EB60" box="[363,467,1377,1403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Corethrella unifasciata sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
) I–III elongate. Flagellomere XIII with apical bifurcation. Sensilla coeloconica distribution: 1(II–III, VIII–IX, XII–XIII), 2([IX], X–XI, [XII]), 4(I).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FC23A5F5FBF7EB85" bold="true" box="[1015,1111,1412,1438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD83621FBBEA5F5FB78EB85" box="[1130,1240,1412,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Corethrella unifasciata sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ocular row with 2 thick offset setae at ventral part, 15–19 ones more dorsally, extending posteriorly to midlength. Without well-defined subocular row; vertex with numerous slender setae. Postgenal row with 9–10 intermediate setae, restricted to mid-posterior region. With 2–3 thick ventromedial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFD83623FF69A65EFB50EF97" blockId="25.[189,1400,1583,1997]" lastBlockId="27.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
THORAX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD83621FEE4A65EFE1EE852" box="[304,446,1583,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Corethrella unifasciata sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). With following sclerites medium brown: proepisternum, antepronotum, ventral portion of posterior anepisternum, katepisternum, anterodorsal portion of anepimeron, ventral portion of scutum, mediotergite and coxae; elsewhere pale. Prescutal suture very short, barely visible. Anterior anepisternum divided longitudinally by sinuous suture. Posterior anepisternum divided by diagonal suture, forming a triangle at inferior portion, with anterodorsal margin thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFD83621FB54A6CAFB40E8CE" bold="true" box="[1152,1248,1723,1749]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFD83621FB22A6CDFAC9E8CD" box="[1270,1385,1724,1750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Corethrella unifasciata sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antepronotum with 5–7 intermediate setae from anterolateral to posterior margins. Postpronotum with 1 thick dorsal seta, 2–3 intermediate posterior, and 0–1 slender posteroventral setae. Scutum, prescutal area 4–5 thick posterior, dorsoventrally aligned setae; 5–6 intermediate and 12–13 slender setae more anteriorly, merging with anterior portion of dorsocentral row; about 14 slender posterodorsal setae, extending to antealar area. Antealar area, anterior portion with 3–4 thick and 2–4 intermediate setae dorsoventrally aligned; more posteriorly, 2–4 thick and 8–10 intermediate setae forming a U-shape just above paranotal suture; about 50 slender setae spread from ventral to dorsal portions. Supraalar area, 4–6 thick/intermediate setae anteroposteriorly aligned, about 45 slender setae spread from ventral to dorsal portions. Dorsocentral row, posterior portion with group of 9–10 thick and 3 slender setae; 12 thick and about 60 slender/intermediate setae completing the row. Scutellum with 14 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum bare. Anepimeron with 15–16 slender setae posterodorsally located.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406605FFDB3622FF69A731FBD0E9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" targetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDB3622FF69A731FBD0E9FC" blockId="26.[189,1399,1856,2023]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDB3622FF69A731FEBDE941" bold="true" box="[189,285,1856,1882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDB3622FEFCA731FD9CE941" authority="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho, 2023" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,572,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDB3622FEFCA731FD9CE941" box="[296,572,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Corethrella unifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E4FFDB3622FD93A730FD08E940" box="[583,680,1857,1883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female adult, holotype (MZUSP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDB3622FB8EA731FBCFE941" bold="true" box="[1114,1135,1856,1882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDB3622FF69A712FF71E966" bold="true" box="[189,209,1891,1917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDB3622FBE5A712FBE6E966" bold="true" box="[1073,1094,1891,1917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Left palpus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDB3622FF69A7F6FF72E9BA" bold="true" box="[189,210,1927,1953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Antenna, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDB3622FE26A7F6FDA3E9BA" bold="true" box="[498,515,1927,1953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDB3622FC25A7F6FBA3E9BA" bold="true" box="[1009,1027,1927,1953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Thorax and legs, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDB3622FF69A7D8FF74E9D8" bold="true" box="[189,212,1961,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of thorax, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDB3622FD98A7DBFDC1E9DF" bold="true" box="[588,609,1962,1988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Thoracic setae, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDB3622FC1DA7DBFC73E9DF" bold="true" box="[969,979,1962,1988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing veins.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDB3622FBAEA7DBFB28E9DF" bold="true" box="[1146,1160,1962,1988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDB3622FB3DA7DBFB5FE9DF" bold="true" box="[1257,1279,1962,1988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDB3622FD84A7BCFDC4E9FC" bold="true" box="[592,612,1997,2023]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDA3623FF69A1C5FAC5EC0E" blockId="27.[189,1399,436,539]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
WING (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFDA3623FEC3A1C5FE36EFD5" box="[279,406,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Corethrella unifasciata sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10I–J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Light brown, non-marginal veins with narrow scales. Midlength band of darker scales present, missing on R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDA3623FDDAA19BFD89EFE3" attach="left" box="[526,553,490,504]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and CuP; distally dislocated on apex of CuA; darker on C, Sc, R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDA3623FAE0A19BFA9DEFE3" attach="left" box="[1332,1341,490,504]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
|
||
, and M
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDA3623FF03A27CFF40EC00" attach="left" box="[215,224,525,539]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4</subScript>
|
||
. Apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDA3623FEB3A27CFED0EC00" attach="left" box="[359,368,525,539]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2</subScript>
|
||
basal to apex of M
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDA3623FD85A27CFDFAEC00" attach="left" box="[593,602,525,539]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
|
||
. Halter as pale as scutellum. R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDA3623FC11A27CFC6EEC00" attach="left" box="[965,974,525,539]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDA3623FC3DA27CFC52EC00" attach="left" box="[1001,1010,525,539]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.48–0.49; R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDA3623FB4EA27CFB15EC00" attach="left" box="[1178,1205,525,539]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDA3623FB04A27CFB79EC00" attach="left" box="[1232,1241,525,539]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.55–0.57.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDA3623FF69A24DFF58ECF8" blockId="27.[189,1401,572,739]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
LEGS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFDA3623FEDFA24DFED5EC4D" box="[267,373,572,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Corethrella unifasciata sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Light brown. Fore femur basal 0.6 and hind femur basal 0.3 darker; midfemur with apex slightly paler. Base of hind tibia light brown; all tibiae with dark bands on apex. Tarsomeres 2–5 somewhat darker. Legs without scales. Midleg tarsomeres 1–3 with large subapical setae. Empodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFDA3623FF1CA2D4FE94ECDB" box="[200,308,677,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Corethrella unifasciata sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
|
||
) of intermediate length and thickness, with 6 branches. Ta1/Ta2: 2.79–2.95; Ta3/Ta4: 1.19– 1.19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDA3623FF69A37BFB7BED3F" blockId="27.[189,1243,778,805]" box="[189,1243,778,805]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFDA3623FE90A37BFE0DED3F" box="[324,429,778,805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[240,1347,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Corethrella unifasciata sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head, anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Antenna, lateral view. E. Pedicel and flagellomeres, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037776/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Light to medium brown, with segments VIII, IX, and cercus darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDA3623FF3EA33DFE4FED7E" blockId="27.[189,495,843,905]" box="[234,495,843,870]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDA3623FF3EA33DFE4FED7E" bold="true" box="[234,495,843,870]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male and immatures</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDA3623FF69A31EFE99ED92" blockId="27.[189,495,843,905]" box="[189,313,879,905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFDA3623FF69A3C1FEB0EAF0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDA3623FF69A3C1FE4FEDD1" blockId="27.[189,495,944,970]" box="[189,495,944,970]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFDA3623FF69A3C1FE4FEDD1" bold="true" box="[189,495,944,970]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDA3623FF69A3C1FE4FEDD1" bold="true" box="[189,495,944,970]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDA3623FF69A3AEFE01EA9D" blockId="27.[187,1399,991,1158]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDA3623FF24A3AEFEDDEDE2" box="[240,381,991,1017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected at two neighboring localities at the RPPN Estação Veracel, Porto Seguro,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFDA3623FF6FA473FEA2EA07" box="[187,258,1026,1052]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFDA3623FE6DA473FE56EA07" box="[441,502,1026,1052]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFDA3623FDA4A473FD0DEA07" box="[624,685,1026,1052]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="89.0">89 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. with frog-call traps playing a chorus of Atlantic forest frogs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDA3623FED9A457FE02EA24" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[269,418,1061,1087]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDA3623FED9A457FE02EA24" box="[269,418,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Boana faber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDA3623FE60A454FD0AEA24" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[436,682,1061,1087]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDA3623FE60A454FD0AEA24" box="[436,682,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Physalaemus cuvieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDA3623FD3DA457FCEFEA24" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[745,847,1062,1087]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDA3623FD3DA457FCEFEA24" box="[745,847,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Extensive efforts to collect immatures were made in the areas, in ground pools and phytotelmata, retrieving immatures of other species, but not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDA3623FA88A438FE9FEA9D" authority="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho, 2023" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDA3623FA88A438FE9FEA9D" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. unifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E4FFDA3623FE93A41DFE01EA9D" box="[327,417,1132,1158]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDA3623FF69A4DCFEB0EAF0" blockId="27.[189,1399,1197,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">The attraction to frog-call traps and the serrate mandibles indicate that females feed on frog blood in nature.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFDA3623FF69A563FD01E8C6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDA3623FF69A563FE8FEB37" blockId="27.[189,303,1298,1324]" box="[189,303,1298,1324]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFDA3623FF69A563FE8FEB37" bold="true" box="[189,303,1298,1324]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDA3623FF69A563FE8FEB37" bold="true" box="[189,303,1298,1324]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDA3623FF69A531FD01E8C6" blockId="27.[188,1400,1344,1757]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDA3623FF69A531FE6CEB41" authority="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho, 2023" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,460,1344,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDA3623FF69A531FE6CEB41" box="[189,460,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Corethrella unifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E4FFDA3623FE06A530FD8EEB40" box="[466,558,1345,1371]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, only known for females, has character states shared by the clade formed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDA3623FF34A515FE57EB66" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[224,503,1379,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDA3623FF34A515FEEAEB66" box="[224,330,1379,1406]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. lepida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFDA3623FE84A512FE57EB66" author="Borkent A." box="[336,503,1379,1405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDA3623FDF8A515FC23EB66" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[556,899,1379,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDA3623FDF8A515FD72EB66" box="[556,722,1379,1406]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. caribbeana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFDA3623FD0DA512FC23EB66" author="Borkent A." box="[729,899,1379,1405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have the apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDA3623FB65A507FB1AEB9F" attach="left" box="[1201,1210,1398,1412]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2</subScript>
|
||
more basal than the apex of M
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDA3623FE8AA5E8FEC7EBBC" attach="right" box="[350,359,1433,1447]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
|
||
, the ventral portion of the ocular row with two stout setae (four setae on the ventromedial area of the frons in Borkent’s terminology), the posterior end of the dorsocentral row with a group of more than three thick setae, and the hind tibia basally pale. This species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDA3623FF69A581FE8AE811" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,298,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDA3623FF69A581FE8AE811" box="[189,298,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. lepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of two sensilla coeloconica on each of flagellomeres X–XI, the ocular row of setae extending to the mid-posterior part of the head, the presence of 9–10 thick offset setae on the posterior portion of the dorsocentral row, the antealar and supraalar areas with numerous slender setae, the wing band without dark scales on R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDA3623FD06A61DFD4DE861" attach="left" box="[722,749,1644,1658]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, and the peculiar pattern of thoracic pigmentation. This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDA3623FE7FA60CFDF3E88C" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[427,595,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDA3623FE7FA60CFDF3E88C" box="[427,595,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. caribbeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following features: longer flagellomeres I–III, palpus without a pigmented segment V, posterior portion of dorsocentral row with more than 5 setae, patterns of wing pigmentation, and thoracic pigmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFDA3623FF69A774FBA4E9A5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDA3623FF69A774FD59E939" blockId="27.[189,761,1797,1826]" box="[189,761,1797,1826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDA3623FF69A774FD59E939" bold="true" box="[189,761,1797,1826]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Complementary descriptions and diagnoses</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDA3623FF69A74BFBA4E9A5" blockId="27.[186,1398,1850,1982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Emended descriptions of adults and immatures are given for 33
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDA3623FC77A74BFB29E94F" ID-CoL="62MNR" ID-ENA="41817" authority="Coquillett, 1902" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1902" box="[931,1161,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDA3623FC77A74BFB8AE94F" box="[931,1066,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Corethrella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on additional material collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFDA3623FE7EA72CFE55E96C" box="[426,501,1885,1911]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in order to detail new characters (see Morphology remarks, below).Diagnoses for immatures are provided. References for descriptions and pertinent taxonomic publications are found in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFDA3623FF0DA7D5FEC4E9A5" box="[217,356,1956,1982]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="104.[184,306,551,580]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Appendix 1 (continued). List of species of Corethrellidae recorded from Brazil. 1 stage only briefly described; 2 stage with description uncertain. Asterisks denote new records reported in this paper. L = larva(e); P = pupa(e). C. = Corethrella throughout." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
|
||
. Species are ordered according to phylogenetic affinities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |