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<document id="6C0700845647B5A48E969E45923EF5DF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1821.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c0c2f5c-adc0-4cca-a4a8-f1efeb00ffb8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183013" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459886443416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barcellos, Aline &amp; Grazia, Jocelia" docDate="2008" docId="03911755FF9231256992FE1A7D20FD0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01821p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1821" docStyle="DocumentStyle:389D787F078062FC8A1E89342C63EDC4.7:Zootaxa.2013-.erratum" docStyleId="389D787F078062FC8A1E89342C63EDC4" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.erratum" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Arthropoda Stal 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFA86F2DFF9331276905FF9D7C65FF9D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Poriptus Stål (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698227829076" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FF348C3DBA6ED4C8C0B7EE7B491EBBE9">Revision of the genus Poriptus Stål (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9269A0B2B3A70DF91B20D29CD89889A2">Barcellos, Aline</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45D01BC8515D9D2D16EB3ADB530B4EEA">Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Dr. Salvador França, 1427, 90690 - 000, Porto Alegre. RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B90E781BBDFB7E813A904EAF8382549" type="email">alinebar@fzb.rs.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8AAB3FB22B1127936208B16F0960EDC8">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8A8CC79A7CF1816E8994B89684A935F0">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Prédio 43435, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BD9AD97BD2FF39DF616A5A54D92FD26" type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="95816F9D24F38D7F81529C2F4B56DE47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5380A030C5D801820BB66014CF25F1F5">
<mods:date id="396F5F4B7DEE29A519B63F5F9F6AB44B">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EDEF87430E6B76B2E3173BE69BA237B4">2008-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4A24702392E42397BE6CCFE3C8A5C688">1821</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BD63CFDC157211C01253B1BA39D13B7A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1821.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C322F5C8FF9231266992FE1A7D18FE3C" box="[151,381,391,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B87A643FF9231266992FE1A7D18FE3C" blockId="1.[151,381,391,417]" box="[151,381,391,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0CF112FFF9231266992FE1A7D18FE3C" bold="true" box="[151,381,391,417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C38DDC0FF9231266992FE1A7D18FE3C" authority="Stal, 1861" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,381,391,417]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9231266992FE1A7D18FE3C" bold="true" box="[151,381,391,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9231266992FE1A7C9BFE3C" bold="true" box="[151,254,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Poriptus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9DBB2FF9231266800FE1A7D18FE3C" author="Stal" box="[261,381,391,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Stal, C. (1861) Miscellanea hemipterologica. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 22, 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1861">Stål, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322F5C8FF9231266992FE4F7EC8FE74" box="[151,685,466,489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B87A643FF9231266992FE4F7EC8FE74" blockId="1.[151,1378,466,521]" box="[151,685,466,489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="548318E1FF9231266992FE4F7CA9FE74" box="[151,204,466,489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C38DDC0FF9231266828FE4F7E75FE74" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[301,528,466,489]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Poriptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctans">
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9231266828FE4F7DB8FE74" box="[301,477,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Poriptus luctans</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322F5C8FF9231266992FE6F7907FD94" box="[151,1378,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B87A643FF9231266992FE6F7907FD94" blockId="1.[151,1378,466,521]" box="[151,1378,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28816DFF9231266992FE6F7907FD94" box="[151,1378,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="0A998052FF9231266992FE6F7E76FD94" box="[151,531,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9231266992FE6F7C96FD94" box="[151,243,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Poriptus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9DBB2FF92312669FCFE6F7D0CFD94" author="Stal" box="[249,361,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Stal, C. (1861) Miscellanea hemipterologica. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 22, 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1861">Stål, 1861</bibRefCitation>
: 143, 1867: 526
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(key), 1872: 22;
<treatmentCitation id="0A998052FF9231266BC9FE6F7870FD94" box="[716,1045,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9DBB2FF9231266BC9FE6F7F87FD94" author="Lethierry" box="[716,994,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" refString="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G. (1893) Catalogue General des Hemipteres - Pentatomidae 1. Bruxelles, 286 pp." type="book" year="1893">Lethierry &amp; Severin 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 125
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0A998052FF9231266D64FE6F7941FD94" box="[1121,1316,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9DBB2FF9231266D64FE6F789AFD94" author="Kirkaldy" box="[1121,1279,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera). 1. Cimicidae. Berlin, Felix L. Dames, 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 62
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(cat.)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322F5C8FF9231266992FDA77CB5F899" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B87A643FF9231266992FDA77F74FD51" blockId="1.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9231266992FDA77D4DFDC9" bold="true" box="[151,296,570,596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
. Medium size (
<quantity id="4CC00BA6FF92312668E2FDA77E3AFDC9" box="[487,607,570,596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">913 mm</quantity>
). Elongate (fig. 1) to ovoid, pale greenish to light brown specimens. Dorsal surface with concolorous to dark castaneous punctures, a few groups of black ones scattered on ventral surface of thorax, around cicatrices, and laterally on venter. Calloused areas around cicatrices on pronotum, most of scutellum, and longitudinal stripes on corium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87A643FF92312669C0FD477CBCFC09" blockId="1.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Head triangular, as long as or longer than pronotum. Juga extending far beyond tylus, contiguous or surpassing each other at apex. Antennal segment II not surpassing apex of head. Eyes slightly prominent; interocular distance more than three times one eye width. Rostrum short, barely attaining mesocoxae. Bucculae elevate and truncate anteriorly, obliquely truncate apically; rostral segment I and base of II concealed between them.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87A643FF92312669C0FC3F7964FB49" blockId="1.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Pronotum trapezoidal, slightly declivent on anterior half; anterolateral margins straight to slightly convex before humeri, slightly crenulated. Humeri spinose. Posterior margin rectilinear. Cicatrices well defined. Scutellum with large, medial, Y-like calloused area, and two calloused stripes along lateral margins. Corium reaching fifth-sixth intertergal suture. Frenum attaining apical fourth or more of scutellum. Membrane with 6 8 longitudinal veins. Femora unarmed. Tibiae shallowly sulcate to flat dorsally. Pro- and mesosternum markedly sulcate. Ventral surface of thorax with concolorous to dark castaneous punctures regularly distributed, except on evaporatory area. Evaporatory area reduced, restricted to metepisternum. Ostiolar peritreme very short, fingerlike, about one-tenth the distance between ostiolum and outer margin of metapleura.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87A643FF92312669C0FB7F787CFAB9" blockId="1.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Venter moderately convex. Third sternite mutic. Connexivum concolorous with abdominal segments, without contrasting punctures. Spiracles concolorous with abdominal venter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87A643FF92312669C0FAAF795FF989" blockId="1.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Male genitalia. Pygophore subquadrangular, wider than long, widely open dorsally. Parameres well developed, apices divergent, turned towards lateral border of pygophore. Proctiger elongated, attaining ventral rim or almost so. Dorsal rim sinuate in middle, lateral thirds in spoon-shaped processes whose concavities apposed to apical margin of parameres. Ventral rim sinuate, convex to almost rectilinear on median third, projecting dorsad. Posterolateral angles extending towards parameres. Aedeagus very similar among species, conjunctiva well developed into 1 + 1 lateral lobes. Vesica about as long as phallotheca (figs. 1422).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87A643FF92312669C0F9BF7CB5F899" blockId="1.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Female genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 broad, posterior margins convex to subquadrangular; sutural margins parallel to divergent apically. Laterotergites 9 much shorter than laterotergites 8. Gonocoxites 9 about eight times wider than long. Thickening of vaginal intima long and conical. Chitinellipsen present. Medium wall of ductus receptaculi swollen proximally. Capsula seminalis spherical or slightly elliptical, bearing one or no process. Pars intermedialis about twice as long as capsula seminalis. Annular crests turned towards vesicular area.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322F5C8FF92312569C0F88F78B7FD87" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B87A643FF92312669C0F88F7E85F869" blockId="1.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF92312669C0F88F7D31F8B1" bold="true" box="[197,340,1810,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Comments.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9231266858F88E7DA7F8B1" box="[349,450,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Poriptus</emphasis>
resembles
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9231266B4EF88E7EC3F8B1" box="[587,678,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Curatia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9DBB2FF9231266BAAF88F7F4FF8B1" author="Stal" box="[687,810,1810,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Stal, C. (1861) Miscellanea hemipterologica. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 22, 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1861">Stål, 1861</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9231266A3CF88E7FA5F8B1" box="[825,960,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Copeocoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9DBB2FF9231266ACCF88F7830F8B1" author="Mayr" box="[969,1109,1810,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" refString="Mayr, G. L. (1866) Hemiptera in Reise der Osterreischischen Freggate Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Wien, Zoologischer Teil, Bd. 2, abt. 1, 204 pp." type="book" year="1866">Mayr, 1866</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C38DDC0FF9231266D9DF88E7919F8B1" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1176,1404,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oebalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9231266D9DF88E789FF8B1" box="[1176,1274,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Oebalus</emphasis>
Stål,
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</taxonomicName>
in general aspect; all these genera are included by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9DBB2FF9231266BD2F8A77F15F8C9" author="Rider" box="[727,880,1850,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Rider, D. A. (2007) Pentatomoidea home page. Available from http: // www. ndsu. nodak. edu / ndsu / rider / Pentatomoidea /. (accessed in: October 1 st, 2007)" type="book chapter" year="2007">Rider (2007)</bibRefCitation>
in Carpocorini. The long triangular head with juga much longer than tylus, and the very short peritreme, are also present in
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9231266D24F8FE7819F8E1" box="[1057,1148,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Curatia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9231266DB0F8FE7959F8E1" box="[1205,1340,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Copeocoris</emphasis>
. A similar facies and the calloused areas on pronotum and scutellum are found in
<taxonomicName id="4C38DDC0FF9231266D06F8167800F839" box="[1027,1125,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oebalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9231266D06F8167800F839" box="[1027,1125,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Oebalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the genitalia of both sexes in those genera are quite different. A cladistic analysis including all the species of these genera is needed in order to hypothesize their relationships.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87A643FF91312569C0FF0578B7FD87" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
We also examined the
<typeStatus id="548318E1FF91312568D1FF057E5EFF2F" box="[468,571,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9131256B60FF057E96FF2C" box="[613,755,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Bucerocoris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C38DDC0FF9131256BF9FF057F9BFF2F" authority="Mayr, 1866" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[764,1022,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Poriptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excellens">
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9131256BF9FF057F02FF2C" box="[764,871,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">excellens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9DBB2FF9131256A74FF057F9BFF2F" author="Mayr" box="[881,1022,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Mayr, G. L. (1866) Hemiptera in Reise der Osterreischischen Freggate Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Wien, Zoologischer Teil, Bd. 2, abt. 1, 204 pp." type="book" year="1866">Mayr, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This specimen, a female, presents tubular, highly modified genitalia, as pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9DBB2FF9131256A0FFF5D7FF7FF47" author="Stal" box="[778,914,192,218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskakademiens handlingar, 10, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål (1872)</bibRefCitation>
: “
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9131256AA9FF5D7D14FEB4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">valvulis analibus feminae posticae appropinquatis, conjunctim processum acute triangularum formantibus, lateralibus sese invicem tangentibus et medias tegentibus.</emphasis>
” According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9DBB2FF9131256B22FE8D7EC9FEB7" author="Stal" box="[551,684,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskakademiens handlingar, 10, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål (1872)</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9131256BBDFE8D7F23FEB4" box="[696,838,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Bucerocoris</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9131256D80FE8D788FFEB4" box="[1157,1258,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Poriptus</emphasis>
also by its less depressed body shape, thorax more declivous anteriorly, second antennal segment surpassing apex of head, first rostral segment only slightly surpassing bucculae, pro- and mesosterna less markedly sulcate, evaporatory area not transversely wrinkled, and female seventh sternite little produced and obtusely rounded. We agree with Stål that this genus is distinct from
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9131256BB1FE2D7F7CFE54" box="[692,793,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Poriptus</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF9131256A22FE2D7FD0FE54" box="[807,949,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Bucerocoris</emphasis>
, currently included in Carpocorini (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9DBB2FF9131256C5CFE2D7CB3FE6F" author="Rider" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Rider, D. A. (2007) Pentatomoidea home page. Available from http: // www. ndsu. nodak. edu / ndsu / rider / Pentatomoidea /. (accessed in: October 1 st, 2007)" type="book chapter" year="2007">Rider 2007</bibRefCitation>
), certainly deserves further morphological studies, including dissections of genitalia, as well as cladistic analyses with other genera, in order to establish its taxonomic position within
<taxonomicName id="4C38DDC0FF9131256D2FFD9D78ABFD87" box="[1066,1230,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pentatominae">Pentatominae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322F5C8FF91312569C0FDBA7D20FD0F" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B87A643FF91312569C0FDBA7D20FD0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B94C7A51FF91312569C0FDBA7D03FDDC" bold="true" box="[197,358,551,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32FE6D3FF9131256876FDB57E10FDDF" box="[371,629,552,578]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
Trinidad and
<taxonomicName id="4C38DDC0FF9131256B1FFDB57E10FDDF" box="[538,629,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Poriptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobago">Tobago</taxonomicName>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32FE6D3FF9131256B80FDB57E99FDDF" box="[645,764,552,578]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32FE6D3FF9131256A08FDB57F16FDDF" box="[781,883,552,578]" name="Suriname" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Surinam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32FE6D3FF9131256A81FDB57FA9FDDF" box="[900,972,552,578]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(states of Amazonas, Rio Grande do Norte, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraná, and Rio Grande do Sul),
<collectingCountry id="F32FE6D3FF9131256C3BFDCD79F2FDF7" box="[1342,1431,592,618]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F32FE6D3FF91312569CDFDE57D24FD0F" box="[200,321,632,658]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>