371 lines
42 KiB
XML
371 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AC67373FBA9A8297D19E8419235F3CC0">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 3: Marsupials (Didelphimorphia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C63631F4194231DC00D56DF07F57BD2E">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="815F7147D78B140E91205243A2A95B18">Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF6B1749EFAFC7BFDA1FC2E" ID-CoL="3Y83Y" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[175,568,964,988]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctivagus" subGenus="Marmosops">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFF6B1749EFAFC7BFEB2FC2E" box="[175,299,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Marmosops</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFF6B1749F6FFC7BFE2FFC2E" box="[314,438,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Marmosops</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFF6B1749F92FC7BFDA1FC2E" box="[455,568,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">noctivagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF6B1749F48FC5AFE51FC08" blockId="59.[175,568,964,1021]" box="[285,456,997,1021]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0D53B78FFF6B1749F48FC5AFE51FC08" box="[285,456,997,1021]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" reason="4">(Tschudi, 1845)</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF6B1749EDEFBA8FEE9FAE3" blockId="59.[106,635,1047,1737]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 38): Nuevo San Juan (AMNH 272704, 272715, 272775, 272782, 272809, 273034, 273051, 273058, 273060, 273061, 273131; MUSM 11032–11036, 11038, 11041, 11042, 11044, 11048, 13288–13292, 15301–15305, 15314), Orosa (AMNH 73853, 73854),
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<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFF6B1749E99FB62FEDDFB00" box="[204,324,1245,1269]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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(UF 30451–30454), Santa Cecilia (FMNH 87122).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF6B1749EDEFAA0FE2FFAAD" blockId="59.[106,635,1047,1737]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
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OTHER INTERFLUVIAL RECORDS: Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFF6B1749C1DFAA0FF0FFAAD" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFF6B1749EF1FAFFFE33FAAD" author="Fleck, D. W. & J. D. Harder" box="[164,426,1344,1368]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" pagination="809 - 818" refId="ref46015" refString="Fleck, D. W., and J. D. Harder. 1995. Ecology of marsupials in two Amazonian rain forests in northeastern Peru. Journal of Mammalogy 76: 809 - 818." type="journal article" year="1995">Fleck and Harder, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF6B1749EDEFADEFDE2F977" blockId="59.[106,635,1047,1737]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
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IDENTIFICATION: Like other material traditionally referred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF6B1749F13FA3CFDA4FA6F" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[326,573,1411,1434]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFF6B1749F13FA3CFDA4FA6F" box="[326,573,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Marmosops noctivagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g., by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFF6B1749EC5FA1BFE9EFA4E" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[144,263,1443,1467]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref49361" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1933. A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 66 (1): 1 - 250 + 26 pls." type="book chapter" year="1933">Tate, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFF6B1749F42FA1BFE74FA4E" author="Patton, J. L. & M. N. F. da Silva & J. R. Malcolm" box="[279,493,1443,1467]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref48143" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 244: 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Patton et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFF6B1749FA8FA1BFF3BFA29" author="Voss, R. S. & T. Tarifa & E. Yensen" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref50265" refString="Voss, R. S., T. Tarifa, and E. Yensen. 2004. An introduction to Marmosops (Marsupialia: Didelphidae), with the description of a new species and notes on the taxonomy and distribution of other Bolivian forms. American Museum Novitates 3466: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">Voss et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFF6B1749EFBFA7BFE2FFA29" author="Hice, C. L. & P. M. Velazco" box="[174,438,1476,1500]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref47097" refString="Hice, C. L., and P. M. Velazco. 2012. The non-volant mammals of the Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo-Mishana, Loreto, Peru. Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University 60: [i, ii], 1 - 135." type="book chapter" year="2012">Hice and Velazco, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), specimens from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve are rather large mouse opossums (table 24) with mostly selfwhitish ventral fur and conspicuously beaded interorbital regions, but without distinct postorbital processes at any age or in either sex.
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<superScript id="7C57215CFFF6B1749C16F9D8FDCDF98D" attach="left" box="[579,596,1639,1656]" fontSize="7" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">11</superScript>
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As
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF6B1749E3EF922FEDEF93C" blockId="59.[106,635,1047,1737]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
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<superScript id="7C57215CFFF6B1749E3EF922FFE0F95C" attach="left" box="[107,121,1693,1705]" fontSize="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">11</superScript>
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A few old adult males (e.g., MUSM 15305, AMNH 73853) have indistinct processes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF6B1749CF9FCEFFC78F9F7" blockId="59.[684,1213,848,1738]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
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reported by Díaz-Nieto et al. (2016), DNA sequences from specimens with these phenotypic traits form a geographically widespread clade that extends across much of western Amazonia and along the adjacent eastern foothills and lower slopes of the Andes. However, this clade includes several allopatric haplogroups, which differ among themselves by about 3%–5% in mean uncorrected sequence comparisons at the cytochrome
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFF6B1749D60FBC3FCDBFB61" box="[821,834,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">b</emphasis>
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locus. Sequenced specimens from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve belong to the haplogroup that Díaz-Nieto et al. (2016) called “
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF6B1749ADBFB00FD6EFB02" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFF6B1749ADBFB00FD6EFB02" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">noctivagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C,” which (in their analyses) also included other sequences from south of the Amazon in western
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<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFF6B1749D59FA9DFCD6FACF" box="[780,847,1314,1338]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFF6B1749DE2FA9CFC75FACF" box="[951,1004,1315,1338]" name="Peru" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, and northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFF6B1749CF9FAFBFD62FAA9" box="[684,763,1348,1372]" name="Bolivia" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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. Although the “
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF6B1749DF0FAFBFB8FFAAE" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[933,1046,1348,1371]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFF6B1749DF0FAFBFB8FFAAE" box="[933,1046,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">noctivagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C” haplogroup is widespread in lowland habitats, it is also known to extend to at least
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<quantity id="4CDA21F1FFF6B1749DA4FA39FBDCFA6B" box="[1009,1093,1414,1438]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
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above sea level in southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFF6B1749DF8FA17FC78FA4A" box="[941,993,1448,1471]" name="Peru" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(e.g., near Amaybamba in
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<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFF6B1749D4AFA76FCFDFA14" box="[799,868,1481,1505]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
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department; Díaz-Nieto et al., 2016: appendix, locality 98).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF6B1749C99F9B3FB24F93F" blockId="59.[684,1213,848,1738]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
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Eleven nominal taxa are currently regarded as synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF6B1749D69F991FBB3F9B0" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[828,1066,1582,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFF6B1749D69F991FBB3F9B0" box="[828,1066,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Marmosops noctivagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g., by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFF6B1749ADEF992FCF8F993" author="Voss, R. S. & S. A. Jansa" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref50120" refString="Voss, R. S., and S. A. Jansa. 2009. Phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of New World metatherian mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 322: 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="2009">Voss and Jansa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), but it is currently difficult to determine the application of names to most of the haplogroups discovered by Díaz-Nieto et al. (2016), a problem that those authors discussed at
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</paragraph>
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<subSection id="E2AD95FFFFF1B1729C0EFF5DFDB9FA17" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" type="multiple">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF1B1739C0EFF5DFD55FF0F" blockId="60.[603,716,226,250]" box="[603,716,226,250]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0D53B78FFF1B1739C0EFF5DFD55FF0F" box="[603,716,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" reason="4">TABLE 24</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<tableNote id="76C48D9AFFF1B1739F03FEAEFCD9FEB1" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[305,1000,353,1085]" targetPageId="60">
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF1B1739F03FEAEFC4AFED3" blockId="60.[342,979,273,324]" box="[342,979,273,295]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF1B1739F03FEAEFC4AFED3" bold="true" box="[342,979,273,295]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
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||
Measurements (mm) and Weights (g) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF1B1739CA5FEADFC4AFED3" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[752,979,273,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF1B1739CA5FEADFC4AFED3" bold="true" box="[752,979,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Marmosops noctivagus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF1B1739FBDFE91FCD9FEB1" blockId="60.[342,979,273,324]" box="[488,832,302,324]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve</paragraph>
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</tableNote>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF1B1739D7AFEDEFC48FBC9" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<table id="F9227EB4FFF14EB09F64FEDEFC71FBC8" box="[305,1000,353,1085]" gridcols="5" gridrows="19" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
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<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FEDEFC71FE81" box="[305,1000,353,372]" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFEDEFCEDFE81" box="[815,884,353,372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Females</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FE34FC71FE35" box="[305,1000,395,448]" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FE34FDE0FE35" box="[429,633,395,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Malesa</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FE34FD67FE35" box="[700,766,395,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">AMNH 272782</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFE34FCEDFE35" box="[815,884,395,448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">AMNH 273051</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FE34FC71FE35" box="[934,1000,395,448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">AMNH 273061</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FE63FC71FE1A" box="[305,1000,476,495]" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FE63FEF7FE1A" box="[305,366,476,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">HBL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FE63FDE0FE1A" box="[429,633,476,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">154 ± 15 (137–179) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FE63FD67FE1A" box="[700,766,476,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">158</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFE63FCEDFE1A" box="[815,884,476,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">131</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FE63FC71FE1A" box="[934,1000,476,495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">137</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FDBEFC71FDE1" box="[305,1000,513,532]" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FDBEFEF7FDE1" box="[305,366,513,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">LT</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FDBEFDE0FDE1" box="[429,633,513,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">202 ± 13 (180–217) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FDBEFD67FDE1" box="[700,766,513,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">198</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFDBEFCEDFDE1" box="[815,884,513,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">184</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FDBEFC71FDE1" box="[934,1000,513,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">171</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FD99FC71FDCC" box="[305,1000,550,569]" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FD99FEF7FDCC" box="[305,366,550,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">HF</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FD99FDE0FDCC" box="[429,633,550,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">21 ± 2 (18–24) 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FD99FD67FDCC" box="[700,766,550,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">21</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFD99FCEDFDCC" box="[815,884,550,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">17</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FD99FC71FDCC" box="[934,1000,550,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FDF5FC71FDAB" box="[305,1000,586,606]" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FDF5FEF7FDAB" box="[305,366,586,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Ear</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FDF5FDE0FDAB" box="[429,633,586,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">25 ± 2 (22–28) 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FDF5FD67FDAB" box="[700,766,586,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">23</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFDF5FCEDFDAB" box="[815,884,586,606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">23</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FDF5FC71FDAB" box="[934,1000,586,606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FDD0FC71FD76" box="[305,1000,623,643]" gridrow="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FDD0FEF7FD76" box="[305,366,623,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">CBL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FDD0FDE0FD76" box="[429,633,623,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">40.1 ± 1.8 (37.9–43.0) 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FDD0FD67FD76" box="[700,766,623,643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">38.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFDD0FCEDFD76" box="[815,884,623,643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">38.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FDD0FC71FD76" box="[934,1000,623,643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">36.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FD2BFC71FD5D" box="[305,1000,660,680]" gridrow="7" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FD2BFEF7FD5D" box="[305,366,660,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">NL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FD2BFDE0FD5D" box="[429,633,660,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">19.6 ± 0.9 (18.5–20.8) 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FD2BFD67FD5D" box="[700,766,660,680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">18.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFD2BFCEDFD5D" box="[815,884,660,680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">18.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FD2BFC71FD5D" box="[934,1000,660,680]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">17.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FD06FC71FD38" box="[305,1000,697,717]" gridrow="8" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FD06FEF7FD38" box="[305,366,697,717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">NB</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FD06FDE0FD38" box="[429,633,697,717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">4.5 ± 0.2 (4.3–5.0) 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FD06FD67FD38" box="[700,766,697,717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFD06FCEDFD38" box="[815,884,697,717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FD06FC71FD38" box="[934,1000,697,717]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">3.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FD61FC71FD04" box="[305,1000,734,753]" gridrow="9" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FD61FEF7FD04" box="[305,366,734,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">LIB</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FD61FDE0FD04" box="[429,633,734,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">6.9 ± 0.4 (6.3–7.4) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FD61FD67FD04" box="[700,766,734,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFD61FCEDFD04" box="[815,884,734,753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FD61FC71FD04" box="[934,1000,734,753]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">6.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FCBCFC71FCE3" box="[305,1000,771,790]" gridrow="10" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FCBCFEF7FCE3" box="[305,366,771,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">LPB</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FCBCFDE0FCE3" box="[429,633,771,790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">6.3 ± 0.5 (5.9–7.2) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FCBCFD67FCE3" box="[700,766,771,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFCBCFCEDFCE3" box="[815,884,771,790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FCBCFC71FCE3" box="[934,1000,771,790]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">6.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FC98FC71FCCE" box="[305,1000,807,827]" gridrow="11" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FC98FEF7FCCE" box="[305,366,807,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">ZB</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FC98FDE0FCCE" box="[429,633,807,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">20.8 ± 0.2 (19.0–22.3) 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FC98FD67FCCE" box="[700,766,807,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">20.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFC98FCEDFCCE" box="[815,884,807,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">19.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FC98FC71FCCE" box="[934,1000,807,827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">19.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FCF2FC71FC95" box="[305,1000,845,864]" gridrow="12" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FCF2FEF7FC95" box="[305,366,845,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">PL</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FCF2FDE0FC95" box="[429,633,845,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">22.9 ± 0.8 (21.9–24.3) 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FCF2FD67FC95" box="[700,766,845,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">22.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFCF2FCEDFC95" box="[815,884,845,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">21.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FCF2FC71FC95" box="[934,1000,845,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">21.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FCCEFC71FC70" box="[305,1000,881,901]" gridrow="13" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FCCEFEF7FC70" box="[305,366,881,901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">PB</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FCCEFDE0FC70" box="[429,633,881,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">12.2 ± 0.4 (11.6–12.9) 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FCCEFD67FC70" box="[700,766,881,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">11.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFCCEFCEDFC70" box="[815,884,881,901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">11.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FCCEFC71FC70" box="[934,1000,881,901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">11.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FC29FC71FC5F" box="[305,1000,918,938]" gridrow="14" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FC29FEF7FC5F" box="[305,366,918,938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">MTR</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FC29FDE0FC5F" box="[429,633,918,938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">16.8 ± 0.5 (16.1–17.5) 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FC29FD67FC5F" box="[700,766,918,938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">16.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFC29FCEDFC5F" box="[815,884,918,938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">16.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FC29FC71FC5F" box="[934,1000,918,938]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">15.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FC04FC71FC3B" box="[305,1000,955,974]" gridrow="15" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FC04FEF7FC3B" box="[305,366,955,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">LM</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FC04FDE0FC3B" box="[429,633,955,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">8.0 ± 0.3 (7.4–8.4) 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FC04FD67FC3B" box="[700,766,955,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFC04FCEDFC3B" box="[815,884,955,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FC04FC71FC3B" box="[934,1000,955,974]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">7.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FC5FFC71FC06" box="[305,1000,992,1011]" gridrow="16" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FC5FFEF7FC06" box="[305,366,992,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">M1–3</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FC5FFDE0FC06" box="[429,633,992,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">6.8 ± 0.3 (6.2–7.2) 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FC5FFD67FC06" box="[700,766,992,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">6.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFC5FFCEDFC06" box="[815,884,992,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FC5FFC71FC06" box="[934,1000,992,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">6.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FBBAFC71FBED" box="[305,1000,1029,1048]" gridrow="17" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FBBAFEF7FBED" box="[305,366,1029,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">WM3</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FBBAFDE0FBED" box="[429,633,1029,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">2.7 ± 0.1 (2.4–2.7) 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FBBAFD67FBED" box="[700,766,1029,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFBBAFCEDFBED" box="[815,884,1029,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FBBAFC71FBED" box="[934,1000,1029,1048]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">2.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35128E56FFF14EB09F64FB96FC71FBC8" box="[305,1000,1065,1085]" gridrow="18" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09F64FB96FEF7FBC8" box="[305,366,1065,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Weight</th>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09FF8FB96FDE0FBC8" box="[429,633,1065,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">82 ± 17 (64–115) 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09CE9FB96FD67FBC8" box="[700,766,1065,1085]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">66</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09D7AFB96FCEDFBC8" box="[815,884,1065,1085]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">63</td>
|
||
<td id="76C3E72AFFF14EB09DF3FB96FC71FBC8" box="[934,1000,1065,1085]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">57</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF1B1739E39FBF0FC50FB88" blockId="60.[108,1212,1103,1149]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<tableNote id="76C48D9AFFF1B1739E39FBF0FC50FB88" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[305,1000,353,1085]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<superScript id="7C57215CFFF1B1739E39FBF0FFEBFBAE" attach="left" box="[108,114,1103,1115]" fontSize="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">a</superScript>
|
||
The mean plus or minus one standard deviation, the observed range (in parentheses), and the sample size for measurements of the following series: AMNH 272809, 273034, 273058, 273060, 273131; MUSM 11032, 15302, 15305.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF1B1739E39FB22FDE5F971" blockId="60.[108,637,1181,1668]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
some length. The difficulty arises both from the lack of unambiguously diagnostic characters by which to distinguish taxa in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF1B1739FB7FB5FFDE5FB02" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[482,636,1248,1271]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF1B1739FB7FB5FFDE5FB02" box="[482,636,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">M. noctivagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex and from the lack of sequence data from many
|
||
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFF1B1739EFBFA9DFF45FACF" box="[174,220,1314,1338]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities. Although geographically distant samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF1B1739F4DFAFCFE32FAAF" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[280,427,1347,1370]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF1B1739F4DFAFCFE32FAAF" box="[280,427,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">M. noctivagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often exhibit modest morphological differences, such differences are hard to interpret in the absence of data from geographically intermediate sites and in the absence of relevant genetic information. Our material from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve, for example, averages larger in most measured dimensions than specimens collected near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFF1B1739F8BF995FD95F9B7" box="[478,524,1578,1602]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF1B1739E38F9F4FE9DF997" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[109,260,1611,1634]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF1B1739E38F9F4FE9DF997" box="[109,260,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">M. noctivagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in the Andean foothills of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFF1B1739C14F9F4FDE5F996" box="[577,636,1611,1635]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
department; Gardner, 2008),
|
||
<superScript id="7C57215CFFF1B1739FC8F9D6FE37F98F" attach="left" box="[413,430,1641,1658]" fontSize="7" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">12</superScript>
|
||
but the differences
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF1B1739E38F90AFD89F93C" blockId="60.[109,528,1717,1737]" box="[109,528,1717,1737]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<superScript id="7C57215CFFF1B1739E38F90AFFE2F934" attach="left" box="[109,123,1717,1729]" fontSize="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">12</superScript>
|
||
For example, AMNH 230005, 230007–230013.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF1B1739CF9FB22FC60FACC" blockId="60.[684,1213,1181,1734]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
we observed are insufficient as a basis for taxonomic distinction, and we have no sequence data from the vicinity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFF1B1739DFCFB60FC4EFB02" box="[937,983,1247,1271]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, which is not, in fact, far outside the known geographic range of the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF1B1739C8AFA9DFCD4FACC" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[735,845,1314,1337]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF1B1739C8AFA9DFCD4FACC" box="[735,845,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">noctivagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C” haplogroup.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF1B1729C99FAFCFDAAFD90" blockId="60.[684,1213,1181,1734]" lastBlockId="61.[108,639,226,1506]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
In the absence of a comprehensive revision of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF1B1739C81FADBFC5CFA8E" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[724,965,1380,1403]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF1B1739C81FADBFC5CFA8E" box="[724,965,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Marmosops noctivagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex based on better morphological samples and denser molecular sequencing than those available to us at present, it seems profitless to speculate about trinomial nomenclature. However, it is relevant for the purposes of this report to note that sequences obtained from specimens collected on the left (“north”) bank of the Amazon (e.g., at the Estación Biológica Allpahuayo; fig. 1) belong to a different mtDNA haplogroup than those from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve, from which they differ by about 3.9% at the cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF0B1729C79FF5DFDA0FF0F" box="[556,569,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">b</emphasis>
|
||
locus (Díaz-Nieto et al., 2015: table S4). Because the left-bank haplogroup (“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF0B1729FC5FE9BFD9EFECE" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[400,519,292,315]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF0B1729FC5FE9BFD9EFECE" box="[400,519,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">noctivagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A”) also occurs in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFF0B1729F6CFEFAFE0FFEA8" box="[313,406,325,349]" name="Ecuador" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFF0B1729F87FEFAFD98FEA8" box="[466,513,325,349]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the nominal taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF0B1729F19FED9FE0DFE8B" box="[332,404,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">politus</emphasis>
|
||
Cabrera, 1913, that epithet would seem to apply to it if there were any point in recognizing subspecies. However, measurements and side-by-side comparisons of our vouchers with left-bank specimens (e.g., the LACM and TTU specimens reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFF0B1729C1FFDB4FEAAFDB1" author="Hice, C. L. & P. M. Velazco" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref47097" refString="Hice, C. L., and P. M. Velazco. 2012. The non-volant mammals of the Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo-Mishana, Loreto, Peru. Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University 60: [i, ii], 1 - 135." type="book chapter" year="2012">Hice and Velazco, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) did not reveal any consistent morphological differences between them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF0B1729ED8FDD0FEA1FCD9" blockId="61.[108,639,226,1506]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
ETHNOBIOLOGY: The Matses do not distinguish this species from other pouchless, longtailed, black-masked species of small opossums (all known as chekampi; see the account for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF0B1729E39FD4CFF4AFCFF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[108,211,755,778]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF0B1729E39FD4CFF4AFCFF" box="[108,211,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Marmosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, above) and therefore have no particular beliefs about it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF0B1729ED8FC8AFD9EFC9B" blockId="61.[108,639,226,1506]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: The Matses have no definite knowledge of this species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF0B1729ED9FCC8FDB9FA17" blockId="61.[108,639,226,1506]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
REMARKS: Of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D24479DFFF0B1729F7EFCC8FE26FC7A" box="[299,447,887,911]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
accompanied by definite habitat information, 13 (52%) were taken in primary upland (unflooded) forest, 10 (40%) were taken in secondary growth (abandoned swiddens), and 2 (8%) were captured in houses. Of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D24479DFFF0B1729EDAFBA3FE87FBC1" box="[143,286,1052,1076]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
accompanied by substrate information, 9 (75%) were trapped on the ground or on fallen logs, 2 (17%) were trapped on lianas between 1.5 and 1.8 m above the ground, and one was taken by hand as it perched close to the ground on a small tree. A single specimen was taken in the daytime from a leaf nest in the crown of an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF0B1729EF8FABBFEACFAEE" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" box="[173,309,1284,1307]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF0B1729EF8FABBFEACFAEE" box="[173,309,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Astrocaryum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
palm at an unrecorded height above the ground, and another specimen was found dead, but all the specimens shot or captured by hand while active were taken at night, and all of the specimens trapped by D.W.F. and R.S.V. were found at dawn in traps that had been baited in the late afternoon of the previous day.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |