367 lines
39 KiB
XML
367 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E435BD8A7999D15ADCD0734A480610CC">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 3: Marsupials (Didelphimorphia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2856A50E507B3A36756113D8E02732ED">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EF7934F60385B11F02D70A13729B05D">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F6123ECAF3D03671B548A6359176E29">Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6F640E3851B3A34793686A6CE2ED7654">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F175E906DEE30FAD1957A7D5A860BB51">432</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C338DF9FFFEDB16F9D57FBE2FB93FB63" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEDB16F9D57FBE2FBFEFB81" blockId="32.[770,1127,1116,1174]" box="[770,1127,1116,1140]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0D53B78FFEDB16F9D57FBE2FBFEFB81" box="[770,1127,1116,1140]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEDB16F9D57FBE2FBFEFB81" ID-CoL="72TQQ" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[770,1127,1116,1140]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida" subGenus="Stegomarmosa">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFEDB16F9D57FBE2FCF0FB81" box="[770,873,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Marmosa</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFEDB16F9D2CFBE2FB8CFB81" box="[889,1045,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Stegomarmosa</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFEDB16F9A73FBE3FBFEFB81" box="[1062,1127,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">lepida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEDB16F9D0BFBC1FB93FB63" blockId="32.[770,1127,1116,1174]" box="[862,1034,1150,1174]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0D53B78FFEDB16F9D0BFBC1FB93FB63" box="[862,1034,1150,1174]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" reason="4">(Thomas, 1888)</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338DF9FFFEDB16E9D0AFB08FBDEFBC1" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEDB16F9D0AFB08FB92FB3A" blockId="32.[684,1212,1207,1739]" box="[863,1035,1207,1231]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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<figureCitation id="13199091FFEDB16F9D0AFB08FC4CFB3A" box="[863,981,1207,1231]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[107,149,1522,1543]" captionTargetBox="[132,1183,228,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[132,1188,224,1497]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 9. Dorsal and ventral cranial views of three small opossums. A, Hyladelphys kalinowskii (AMNH 267338, an adult male from French Guiana); B, Marmosa lepida (AMNH 273186, an adult male from the Yavarí- Ucayali interfluve); C, Gracilinanus emiliae (MUSM 15292, an adult female from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve). Abbreviations: amp, anteromedial process of the alisphenoid bulla (enclosing a secondary foramen ovale); pal, palatine fenestra; pop, postorbital process (of frontal); rp, rostral process (of premaxilla)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414908/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Figures 9B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13199091FFEDB16F9DB4FB08FB92FB3A" box="[993,1035,1207,1231]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[110,152,1548,1569]" captionTargetBox="[338,981,225,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-10@22.[332,987,224,1522]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 10. Lateral cranial views of three small opossums (same specimens as in fig. 9). A, Hyladelphys kalinowskii; B, Marmosa lepida; C, Gracilinanus emiliae. Abbreviations: P2, second upper premolar; P3, third upper premolar; pac, posterior accessory cusp (of upper canine); rp, rostral process (of premaxilla)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414910/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">10B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEDB16F9C99FB5FFC30FAEC" blockId="32.[684,1212,1207,1739]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 1): Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFEDB16F9AC0FB5FFD44FAEC" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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(AMNH 273186).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEDB16F9C99FA9CFBE5FACF" blockId="32.[684,1212,1207,1739]" box="[716,1148,1315,1339]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">OTHER INTERFLUVIAL RECORDS: None.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEDB16F9C99FAFBFB22F93F" blockId="32.[684,1212,1207,1739]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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IDENTIFICATION: Our unique voucher, an adult male preserved in fluid with the skull extracted and cleaned, exhibits all the diagnostic traits of the nominotypical form (
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEDB16F9A07FA16FCDAFA14" authority="lepida" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lepida" subSpecies="lepida">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFEDB16F9A07FA16FCDAFA14" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Marmosa lepida lepida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), including small size, reddish dorsal fur, a midventral zone of self-whitish fur flanked by lateral zones of gray-based fur, a long tail with dense fringes of silvery hairs flanking the distal prehensile surface, a very long rostral process of the premaxillae, large postorbital processes, and small posterior accessory cusps on C1 and c1. Additionally,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFECB16E9E39FF5DFF44FD73" blockId="33.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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our specimen lacks any trace of a gular gland, and palatine fenestrae are absent. Morphometric comparisons with other specimens from western Amazonia, including the
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<typeStatus id="549932B6FFECB16E9C45FEFAFDE1FEA8" box="[528,632,325,349]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, suggest striking uniformity in most craniodental dimensions, especially of the molar dentition (table 9). A cytochrome
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9FA7FE17FE66FE35" box="[498,511,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">b</emphasis>
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sequence obtained from AMNH 273186 was analyzed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFECB16E9E39FE55FEE0FDF7" author="Gutierrez, E. E. & S. A. Jansa & R. S. Voss" box="[108,377,490,514]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref46834" refString="Gutierrez, E. E., S. A. Jansa, and R. S. Voss. 2010. Molecular systematics of mouse opossums (Didelphidae: Marmosa): assessing species limits using mitochondrial DNA sequences, with comments on phylogenetic relationships and biogeography. American Museum Novitates 3692: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010">Gutiérrez et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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, who reported that it formed a strongly supported clade with sequences from other specimens that also exhibit the distinctive morphological traits of
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9E39FDD0FF4FFD73" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[108,214,622,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9E39FDD0FF4FFD73" box="[108,214,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">M. lepida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFECB16E9ED9FD30FECBFAC8" blockId="33.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
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The only local taxa with which
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9C47FD2FFF36FD3D" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9C47FD2FFF36FD3D" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Marmosa lepida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could possibly be confused in the field are
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9ECEFD6DFE33FD1F" baseAuthorityName="Hershkovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[155,426,722,746]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Hyladelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalinowskii">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9ECEFD6DFE33FD1F" box="[155,426,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Hyladelphys kalinowskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9FB8FD6DFF22FCFE" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Gracilinanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9FB8FD6DFF22FCFE" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Gracilinanus emiliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both of which are also small, reddish, black-masked, and long-tailed. Comparisons with
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9EF3FC8AFE32FCB8" baseAuthorityName="Hershkovitz" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[166,427,821,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Hyladelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalinowskii">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9EF3FC8AFE32FCB8" box="[166,427,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Hyladelphys kalinowskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have already been described, but it remains to compare
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9C40FCE8FDE7FC9B" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[533,638,854,878]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9C40FCE8FDE7FC9B" box="[533,638,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">M. lepida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9EFFFCC8FEB9FC7A" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[170,288,887,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Gracilinanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9EFFFCC8FEB9FC7A" box="[170,288,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">G. emiliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The chief external character distinguishing these taxa (table 4) is the ventral coloration (self-whitish and gray-based in
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9C08FC05FF37FC07" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9C08FC05FF37FC07" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">M. lepida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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versus entirely self-white in
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9FAFFC64FDF2FC07" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[506,619,986,1010]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Gracilinanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9FAFFC64FDF2FC07" box="[506,619,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">G. emiliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Crania of these species (figs. 9, 10) are most easily distinguished by the occurrence of postorbital processes (present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9FECFB81FDBDFBA0" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[441,548,1085,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9FECFB81FDBDFBA0" box="[441,548,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">M. lepida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9EDEFBE0FF65FB83" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[139,252,1118,1142]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Gracilinanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9EDEFBE0FF65FB83" box="[139,252,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">G. emiliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), palatine fenestrae (absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9C0BFBE0FF36FB62" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9C0BFBE0FF36FB62" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">M. lepida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9F17FB3FFE2EFB62" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[322,439,1151,1175]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Gracilinanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
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<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9F17FB3FFE2EFB62" box="[322,439,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">G. emiliae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and secondary foramina ovales (usually absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9C5DFB1EFDECFB4D" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[520,629,1184,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9C5DFB1EFDECFB4D" box="[520,629,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">M. lepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, consistently present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9F38FB7DFE42FB2F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[365,475,1218,1242]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Gracilinanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9F38FB7DFE42FB2F" box="[365,475,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">G. emiliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); additionally, the upper molar series is much longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9C08FB5CFF36FAE9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9C08FB5CFF36FAE9" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">M. lepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LM = 5.6–6.1 mm) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9C5CFABBFDE5FAE9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[521,636,1284,1308]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Gracilinanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9C5CFABBFDE5FAE9" box="[521,636,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">G. emiliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LM = 4.8–5.1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFECB16E9ED8FAF9FC40FCDE" blockId="33.[108,638,226,1738]" lastBlockId="33.[684,1212,226,1738]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Two subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9F2DFAF8FDA1FAAB" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[376,568,1350,1374]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9F2DFAF8FDA1FAAB" box="[376,568,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Marmosa lepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recognized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFECB16E9F47FAD8FE0CFA8A" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[274,405,1383,1407]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref49361" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1933. A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 66 (1): 1 - 250 + 26 pls." type="book chapter" year="1933">Tate (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, of which our material is unambiguously referable to the nominotypical form.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9F51FA15FE55FA34" box="[260,460,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9F51FA15FEF4FA34" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[260,365,1450,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Marmosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9FDCFA16FE55FA34" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[393,460,1449,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">lepida</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs on both sides of the Amazon, from the base of the Andes to the Atlantic coast, with remarkably little evidence of geographic variation in either morphology or cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9FFAF992FE25F9B0" box="[431,444,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">b</emphasis>
|
||
sequences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFECB16E9C11F992FF3CF992" author="Tate, G. H. H." pageId="33" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref49361" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1933. A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 66 (1): 1 - 250 + 26 pls." type="book chapter" year="1933">Tate, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFECB16E9EE1F9F1FE35F992" author="Gutierrez, E. E. & S. A. Jansa & R. S. Voss" box="[180,428,1614,1639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref46834" refString="Gutierrez, E. E., S. A. Jansa, and R. S. Voss. 2010. Molecular systematics of mouse opossums (Didelphidae: Marmosa): assessing species limits using mitochondrial DNA sequences, with comments on phylogenetic relationships and biogeography. American Museum Novitates 3692: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010">Gutiérrez et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFECB16E9FECF9F1FF3EF97D" author="Guimaraes, R. R. & A. C. Loss & L. P. Costa" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" pagination="113 - 119" refId="ref46728" refString="Guimaraes, R. R., A. C. Loss, and L. P. Costa. 2018. New records of the rare little rufous mouse opossum, Marmosa lepida (Thomas, 1888) (Mammalia, Didelphidae) in southeastern Amazonia, Brazil. Check List 14: 113 - 119." type="journal article" year="2018">Guimarães et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). By contrast,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9F18F9CFFE44F972" box="[333,477,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">M. l. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
Tate, 1931, is known only from Buenavista in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFECB16E9FADF92EFF4DF93F" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Santa Cruz province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFECB16E9EB2F90DFEA5F93F" box="[231,316,1714,1738]" name="Bolivia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We examined the young adult female
|
||
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFECB16E9D02FF5DFC27FF0F" box="[855,958,226,250]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9DA2FF5DFBD5FF0F" box="[1015,1100,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(BMNH 26.12.4.94), which differs from other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9D4BFE9BFC08FEC9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[798,913,292,316]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9D4BFE9BFC08FEC9" box="[798,913,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">M. lepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in ventral pelage color (entirely gray-based buffy) and in lacking posterior accessory cusps on C1 and c1. Given the morphological uniformity exhibited by Amazonian specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9DCFFE16FB9AFE35" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[922,1027,424,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9DCFFE16FB9AFE35" box="[922,1027,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">M. lepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we are not persuaded that
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9D04FE76FC3FFE14" box="[849,934,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
is really conspecific. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFECB16E9D73FE54FC73FDF7" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[806,1002,490,514]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref49361" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1933. A systematic revision of the marsupial genus Marmosa with a discussion of the adaptive radiation of the murine opossums (Marmosa). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 66 (1): 1 - 250 + 26 pls." type="book chapter" year="1933">Tate (1933: 205)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D24479DFFECB16E9A14FE54FD70FDD6" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
that he identified as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9DA5FDB3FBE1FDD6" box="[1008,1144,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
M. l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9A61FDB4FBE1FDD6" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1076,1144,523,547]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">lepida</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Buenavista (paradoxically implying sympatry of two subspecies), the specimens in question are offspring of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFECB16E9DF3FDD1FB92FD73" box="[934,1035,622,646]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9A6EFDD1FB17FD73" box="[1083,1166,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(as documented by notes on the skin tags). We have not examined any Bolivian specimen definitely referable to typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9DB2FD6DFBCCFD1F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[999,1109,722,746]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9DB2FD6DFBCCFD1F" box="[999,1109,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">M. lepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as diagnosed by the suite of traits listed in the first paragraph of this account.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFECB16E9C99FC8AFCE1FC07" blockId="33.[684,1212,226,1738]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
ETHNOBIOLOGY: The Matses do not distinguish this species from other pouchless, longtailed, black-masked species of small opossums (all known as chekampi; see the account for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFECB16E9CF9FC05FC8AFC24" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[684,787,954,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9CF9FC05FC8AFC24" box="[684,787,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Marmosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, above) and therefore have no particular beliefs about it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFECB16E9C98FC44FBDEFBC1" blockId="33.[684,1212,226,1738]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: The Matses have no definite knowledge of this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C338DF9FFFECB16E9C99FB82FCDFF93F" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFECB16E9C99FB82FC75FB62" blockId="33.[684,1212,226,1738]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">REMARKS: Our single specimen was shot at night by a Matses hunter as it perched in the subcanopy of tall primary forest.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFECB16E9C99FB1EFCDFF93F" blockId="33.[684,1212,226,1738]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A8649FFECB16E9C99FB1EFC7AFB0E" collectionCode="OTHER, SPECIMENS" collectorName="Amazonas" country="Brazil" location="Igarape Grande on Rio Jurua" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3314D1FFECB16E9C99FB1EFC37FB4C" box="[716,942,1185,1209]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">OTHER SPECIMENS</collectionCode>
|
||
EXAMINED (TOTAL = 13):
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9CB3FB7EFCB6FB2C" bold="true" box="[742,815,1217,1241]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFECB16E9CB3FB7EFCB6FB2C" box="[742,815,1217,1241]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectorName id="26D7E9C2FFECB16E9D18FB7DFC5CFB2F" box="[845,965,1218,1242]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Amazonas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFDDACFFFECB16E9D82FB7DFC83FB0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B3D02FFEDB16E9D57FBE2FCDFF93F:8EFDDACFFFECB16E9D82FB7DFC83FB0E" country="Brazil" name="Igarape Grande on Rio Jurua" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Igarapé Grande on Rio Juruá</location>
|
||
(FMNH 140824)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A8649FFECB16E9DA5FB5DFB2FFAC8" country="Colombia" location="Amazonas" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9DA5FB5DFBFDFB0F" bold="true" box="[1008,1124,1250,1274]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFECB16E9DA5FB5DFBFDFB0F" box="[1008,1124,1250,1274]" name="Colombia" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9A28FB5CFD6BFAEE" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<location id="8EFDDACFFFECB16E9A28FB5CFD77FAEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B3D02FFEDB16E9D57FBE2FCDFF93F:8EFDDACFFFECB16E9A28FB5CFD77FAEE" country="Colombia" name="Amazonas" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Amazonas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A2F9536FFECB16E9CA8FABBFC35FAC8" location="La Chorrera on Rio Igaraparana" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA21F1FFECB16E9CA8FABBFCD1FAE9" box="[765,840,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
downstream from La Chorrera on Río Igaraparaná
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(MNHN 1982-653)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9CF9FAF9FCF7FAAB" bold="true" box="[684,878,1350,1374]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFECB16E9CF9FAF9FCF7FAAB" box="[684,878,1350,1374]" name="French Guiana" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Les Nouragues (MNHN 1998-306).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A8649FFECB16E9D66FAD8FBB4FA55" country="Guyana" location="42 km WNW Siparuni" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9D66FAD8FC16FA8A" bold="true" box="[819,911,1383,1407]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFECB16E9D66FAD8FC16FA8A" box="[819,911,1383,1407]" name="Guyana" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9DFCFAD8FBFCFA8B" box="[937,1125,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFECB16E9DFCFAD8FBF8FA8B" box="[937,1121,1383,1406]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Potaro-Siparuni</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EFDDACFFFECB16E9A24FAD8FCF1FA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B3D02FFEDB16E9D57FBE2FCDFF93F:8EFDDACFFFECB16E9A24FAD8FCF1FA55" country="Guyana" name="42 km WNW Siparuni" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA21F1FFECB16E9A24FAD8FB22FA8A" box="[1137,1211,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
|
||
WNW Siparuni
|
||
</location>
|
||
(ROM 107034)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A8649FFECB16E9A6BFA37FBC1FA34" country="Ecuador" location="Rio Tigre" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pastaza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9A6BFA37FB25FA55" bold="true" box="[1086,1212,1416,1440]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFECB16E9A6BFA37FB38FA55" box="[1086,1185,1416,1440]" name="Ecuador" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9CF9FA15FC93FA34" box="[684,778,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFECB16E9CF9FA15FC9FFA34" box="[684,774,1450,1473]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EFDDACFFFECB16E9D40FA16FC1DFA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B3D02FFEDB16E9D57FBE2FCDFF93F:8EFDDACFFFECB16E9D40FA16FC1DFA34" box="[789,900,1449,1473]" country="Ecuador" name="Rio Tigre" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Pastaza">Río Tigre</location>
|
||
(AMNH 182937)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A8649FFECB16E9A32FA16FB2AFA17" country="Ecuador" location="Ag" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9A32FA16FD7FFA17" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFECB16E9A32FA16FD47FA17" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Sucumbíos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
L ago
|
||
<location id="8EFDDACFFFECB16E9D2CFA75FC02FA17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B3D02FFEDB16E9D57FBE2FCDFF93F:8EFDDACFFFECB16E9D2CFA75FC02FA17" box="[889,923,1482,1506]" country="Ecuador" name="Ag" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Ag</location>
|
||
r io (KU 1 3 5 1 1 8)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A8649FFECB16E9CF9FA54FBB3F9D1" country="Peru" location="Huampami on Rio Cenepa" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9CF9FA54FD64F9F6" bold="true" box="[684,765,1515,1539]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFECB16E9CF9FA54FD7BF9F6" box="[684,738,1515,1539]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9CA8FA53FCE0F9F6" box="[765,889,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9166EFFECB16E9CA8FA53FCEDF9F6" box="[765,884,1516,1539]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EFDDACFFFECB16E9DD6FA54FB22F9F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B3D02FFEDB16E9D57FBE2FCDFF93F:8EFDDACFFFECB16E9DD6FA54FB22F9F6" box="[899,1211,1515,1539]" country="Peru" municipality="Amazonas" name="Huampami on Rio Cenepa" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Huampami on Río Cenepa</location>
|
||
(MVZ 154750, 154752, 155245)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A8649FFECB16E9A6FF9B2FCA9F972" collectorName="Yurimaguas" country="Peru" location="Santa Cruz on Rio Huallaga" municipality="Rio Pisqui" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9A6FF9B2FB11F9D1" box="[1082,1160,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFECB16E9A6FF9B2FB1DF9D1" box="[1082,1156,1549,1572]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9166EFFECB16E9AC1F9B3FD6DF9B0" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Río Pisqui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(AMNH 98656),
|
||
<location id="8EFDDACFFFECB16E9D80F992FC88F993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B3D02FFEDB16E9D57FBE2FCDFF93F:8EFDDACFFFECB16E9D80F992FC88F993" country="Peru" municipality="Rio Pisqui" name="Santa Cruz on Rio Huallaga" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Loreto">Santa Cruz on Río Huallaga</location>
|
||
below
|
||
<collectorName id="26D7E9C2FFECB16E9D36F9F1FC73F993" box="[867,1002,1614,1638]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Yurimaguas</collectorName>
|
||
(BMNH 69.3.31.4 [
|
||
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFECB16E9CE1F9D0FCBBF972" box="[692,802,1647,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A8649FFECB16E9D68F9D0FB21F97D" box="[829,1208,1647,1672]" country="Peru" location="Lagarto" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ucayali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9D68F9D0FC0EF972" box="[829,919,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFECB16E9D68F9D0FC0AF972" box="[829,915,1647,1671]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EFDDACFFFECB16E9DF5F9CFFC6EF97D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B3D02FFEDB16E9D57FBE2FCDFF93F:8EFDDACFFFECB16E9DF5F9CFFC6EF97D" box="[928,1015,1648,1672]" country="Peru" name="Lagarto" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Ucayali">Lagarto</location>
|
||
(AMNH 78001)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A8649FFECB16E9CFBF92EFCDAF93F" collectorName="El Platanal" country="Venezuela" location="Amazonas" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9CFBF92EFCB3F95C" bold="true" box="[686,810,1681,1705]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFECB16E9CFBF92EFCB3F95C" box="[686,810,1681,1705]" name="Venezuela" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9565006FFECB16E9D11F92EFC5DF95D" box="[836,964,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFECB16E9D11F92EFC59F95D" box="[836,960,1681,1704]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26D7E9C2FFECB16E9D8DF92FFBFAF95D" box="[984,1123,1680,1704]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">El Platanal</collectorName>
|
||
(EBD, uncataloged)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |