210 lines
21 KiB
XML
210 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248458" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574755" ID-ZooBank="06848C3BD4234B6B9EA8BCD941D34DCE" ModsDocID="1314-2607-22-1" checkinTime="1621552436039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R." docDate="2011" docId="080940B9FF1ED8778976CD2AEA6543DB" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 22" docPubDate="2011-09-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617" docTitle="Pristiphora chalybeata Benson" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32" masterDocTitle="Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) of Thailand, with notes on some other southeastern Asian nematines" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1643555865192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) of Thailand, with notes on some other southeastern Asian nematines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-09-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1617</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-22-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">06848C3BD4234B6B9EA8BCD941D34DCE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">064FFF849775FFC3DA0630175A2CFA32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574755</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080940B9FF1ED8778976CD2AEA6543DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080940B9FF1ED8778976CD2AEA6543DB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Pristiphora_chalybeata" authority="Benson" authorityName="Benson" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora chalybeata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">Pristiphora chalybeata Benson</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–33" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 26 - 33. Male genitalia. Genital capsule ventral view; penis valve lateral view 26 Genital capsule, Pristiphora borneensis 27 Penis valve, Pristiphora borneensis 28 Genital capsule, Pristiphora chalybeata 29 Penis valve, Pristiphora chalybeata 30 Genital capsule, Pristiphora annetna 31 Penis valve, Pristiphora annetna 32 Genital capsule, Pristiphora ettera 33 Penis valve, Pristiphora ettera." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11298" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">Pristiphora chalybeata</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 27" refId="B2" refString="Benson, RB, 1963. The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84: 18 - 27" title="The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia." volume="84" year="1963">Benson 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 23, Figs 6, 11
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Female. Described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 27" refId="B2" refString="Benson, RB, 1963. The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84: 18 - 27" title="The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia." volume="84" year="1963">Benson (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male. Length, 5.0 mm. Black with narrow posterior margins of abdominal segments white; legs with coxae black, trochanters white, femora black except extreme apex and base of fore- and midfemora white, tibiae white except apical half of hind tibia black, fore- and midtarsi white with apical 3 tarsomeres black, hind tarsus black with small white spot at base of hind basitarsomere. Wings lightly, uniformly infuscated; veins and stigma black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Head and body shiny, covered with short white pubescence; head and thorax with widely spaced minute punctures. Antennal length about 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head width, flagellum without thick interspersed spines. Mandible in lateral view swollen at base, with slender bladelike apex. Malar space nearly linear, about one-fourth width of front ocellus. Lower interocular distance about 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height. Distance between eye and hind ocellus about 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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distance between hind ocelli. Postocellar area about 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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broader than long. Tarsal claws with long inner tooth, slightly shorter than outer tooth. Hind basitarsomere 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of following tarsomeres combined; inner hind tibial spur about 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of basitarsomere. Genitalia in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–33" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 26 - 33. Male genitalia. Genital capsule ventral view; penis valve lateral view 26 Genital capsule, Pristiphora borneensis 27 Penis valve, Pristiphora borneensis 28 Genital capsule, Pristiphora chalybeata 29 Penis valve, Pristiphora chalybeata 30 Genital capsule, Pristiphora annetna 31 Penis valve, Pristiphora annetna 32 Genital capsule, Pristiphora ettera 33 Penis valve, Pristiphora ettera." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11298" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
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; penis valve slender with strong transverse spine; gonodcardo narrow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11298" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="Figures 26–33" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 26-33.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia. Genital capsule ventral view; penis valve lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">26</emphasis>
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Genital capsule,
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora borneensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">27</emphasis>
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Penis valve,
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora borneensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">28</emphasis>
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Genital capsule,
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora chalybeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">29</emphasis>
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Penis valve,
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora chalybeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">30</emphasis>
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Genital capsule,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annetna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora annetna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">31</emphasis>
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Penis valve,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annetna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora annetna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">32</emphasis>
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Genital capsule,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ettera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora ettera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">33</emphasis>
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Penis valve,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ettera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora ettera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="specimen examined">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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THAILAND, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, Kew Maepan Trail,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="33.162" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.5527">8°33.162'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="28.810" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.48016">98°28.810'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2200 m, Malaise trap, 29.xii.2006-5.i.2007, Y. Areeluck leg., T1893 (1 ♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="406 - 413" refId="B25" refString="Wei, M, 1998. Revision of Mesoneurini from China (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 23: 406 - 413" title="Revision of Mesoneurini from China (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." volume="23" year="1998">Wei (1998</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 5) illustrated the apex of the penis valve of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufonota">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moricella rufonota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The specimen examined has a transverse spine very much like
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora chalybeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, the penis valve (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–33" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 26 - 33. Male genitalia. Genital capsule ventral view; penis valve lateral view 26 Genital capsule, Pristiphora borneensis 27 Penis valve, Pristiphora borneensis 28 Genital capsule, Pristiphora chalybeata 29 Penis valve, Pristiphora chalybeata 30 Genital capsule, Pristiphora annetna 31 Penis valve, Pristiphora annetna 32 Genital capsule, Pristiphora ettera 33 Penis valve, Pristiphora ettera." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11298" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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) is identical to that illustrated by Benson (1963: fig. 6) for
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora chalybeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, though in the slide mount of the valve, it appears at a slightly different angle. I have not seen this type of spine in specimens or descriptions of other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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It is possible
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 27" refId="B2" refString="Benson, RB, 1963. The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84: 18 - 27" title="The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia." volume="84" year="1963">Benson (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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made the wrong association of the male with the female holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora chalybeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The female Benson described is a typical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with characteristic mandibles, wing venation, and lancet (
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 27" refId="B2" refString="Benson, RB, 1963. The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84: 18 - 27" title="The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia." volume="84" year="1963">Benson 1963</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Trichiocampus pruni 1 Dorsolateral view; left line points to basal anal cell; right line to position of M joining Sc + R 2 Sheath and ovipositor 3 Lancet." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11290" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 13. Nematus soidaoi, holotype 11 Lateral view 12 Head, front view 13 Sheath and lancet." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11293" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11</figureCitation>
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). The females of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moricella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have an evenly tapering left mandible, crossvein 2r is present in the forewing, and the lancets have numerous annular spines and a strong spurette above the anterior portion of each serrula (as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Moricella rueaensis, holotype 8 Lateral view 9 Dorsal view; left line points to position of M joining Sc + R, right line points to vein 2 r 10 Lancet." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11292" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). The male, described here, appears to belong to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of the more slender, less evenly tapering left mandible and absence of 2r in the forewing; however, it shares with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moricella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the transverse spine of the penis valve, very narrow gonocardo, and absence of strong interspersed setae on the flagellum. It is possible this is actually the male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Moricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rueaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moricella rueaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but inasmuch as this was associated with
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybeata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pristiphora chalybeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 27" refId="B2" refString="Benson, RB, 1963. The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84: 18 - 27" title="The Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) of south-east Asia." volume="84" year="1963">Benson (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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, I retain this placement until sexes can be associated with certainty
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |