301 lines
45 KiB
XML
301 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="D18D688CC2997D25E3B57462D6A26BD4" ID-DOI="10.1590/2358-2936e2017019" ID-ISSN="2358-2936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14666307" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736998897721" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K. L." docDate="2017" docId="03B220608F06122EEA50FEE3FA68AE6D" docLanguage="en" docName="Nauplius.25.e2017019.pdf" docOrigin="Nauplius (e 2017019) 25" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2017019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62.1:Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62" docStyleName="Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Discoplax hirtipes" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF8B58188F07122DEB75FF8DFFD4AF1D" masterDocTitle="On the extant type material of Cardisoma hirtipes Dana, 1851, and Cardisoma obesum Dana, 1851 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1737003115641" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CD21909940BE3553ABE4F355726F32D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1CC8568A5E3D988949ACCF2C5538FDCB">
|
||
<mods:title id="B441CD5FE5CCC6C99D007A29EEC419CE">On the extant type material of Cardisoma hirtipes Dana, 1851, and Cardisoma obesum Dana, 1851 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4D1A9FBC569046A02751C9DCA51D6571" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="470094D0F35E890FD844BA97B6A76306">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3CFEA6921D26AA5A87CD3344DED7CB1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2521AB07590B47DA82D85F106CB602BD">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BCEFC70436E62D69621D721B4A06874C">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore. & Ecd 60 E 74 E 51</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="216868406334964302EA6992AC31B00B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D581B3C2CDBD9E70E1FD3ADF6A5CD976" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="264E2CEEF4634B1648B4F0D93E4E2CC5">
|
||
<mods:title id="D042D8C20FEE4152B534691C87FDBAB0">Nauplius</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0549480716CDDC66A647BEFA85ED8DF2">
|
||
<mods:date id="779EC285480AD55D7C1BF4A256C4AF46">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D9934480370017826F18167882AED1DA" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="56C71F0E1E87AE3CB675E7B63D75846F">e 2017019</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E76CD30398A7F231D85522CE0C7550A4" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="029E2D90B6013CC7C57C7B30FDC6271C">2017-06-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="20EFC4D0D6837252D2F8D9642845D48C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B4A7B1CE931BA4A4DC3EBD93BE5400D1">25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B960CCDC7E76E8BBD8A55004978666A7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C0F8C02E81043BBCF7396A15B77B8798">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7002FC1D1AC3FC85E448CDBB02B11D42">7</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="B033F783E3A21082343AD49A040EEE0A">
|
||
<mods:url id="7B722E0E396543920F771B30605A78D2">https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2017019</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0682FD882862D41323830FAB56FB2063">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3E81DA634290657E8D95D77079A31C76" type="DOI">10.1590/2358-2936e2017019</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0095531146A7C521EB35B15796C97BB6" type="ISSN">2358-2936</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2F9A00F42F5705D3FDC5D62EAD11EF0F" type="Zenodo-Dep">14666307</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B220608F06122EEA50FEE3FA68AE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B220608F06122EEA50FEE3FA68AE6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B220608F06122EEA50FEE3FA68AE6D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301C2FD8F06122CEA50FEE3FD61AE96" box="[293,693,366,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA491768F06122CEA50FEE3FD61AE96" blockId="1.[293,693,366,434]" box="[293,693,366,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC261A8F06122CEA50FEE3FD61AE96" bold="true" box="[293,693,366,395]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEAF58F06122CEA50FEE3FD61AE96" ID-CoL="7VSC3" authority="(Dana, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[293,693,366,395]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Discoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F06122CEA50FEE3FD61AE96" bold="true" box="[293,693,366,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F06122CEA50FEE3FDD7AE96" bold="true" box="[293,515,366,395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Discoplax hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CE967FEE3FD78AE96" author="Dana, J. D." box="[530,684,366,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref1621" refString="Dana, J. D. 1851. Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce. Crustacea Grapsoidea, (Cyclometopa, Edwardsii). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5 (10): 247 - 254. [Published before 30 November 1851 (Anonymous, 1851: 439), and 31 December 1851 (Anonymous, 1852: 173); also issued as a separate with the same title and pagination 1 - 8]" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301C2FD8F06122CEADEFE18FDE4AEAF" box="[427,560,405,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA491768F06122CEADEFE18FDE4AEAF" blockId="1.[293,693,366,434]" box="[427,560,405,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13208DF38F06122CEAC2FE18FDF6AEAF" box="[439,546,405,434]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="1.[183,260,1934,1959]" captionStartId-1="2.[180,257,1904,1929]" captionStartId-2="3.[181,258,1814,1839]" captionTargetBox-0="[384,1264,1009,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1466,556,1883]" captionTargetBox-2="[181,1466,461,1789]" captionTargetId-0="figure-352@1.[384,1264,1009,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-198@2.[181,1466,555,1883]" captionTargetId-2="figure-29@3.[181,1466,461,1789]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Figure 1. Labels associated with the lectotype of Cardisoma hirtipes Dana, 1851. A, box cover; B, label inside box." captionText-1="Figure 2. Cardisoma hirtipes Dana, 1851, lectotype male (58.2 × 47.4 mm) (USNM 2356). A,dorsal view of carapace; B, C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D–F, ventral view of of cephalothorax showing thoracic sternum and abdomen. Scale bars = 10.0 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Cardisoma hirtipes Dana, 1851, lectotype male (58.2 ×47.4 mm) (USNM 2356).A,dorsal view of leftcheliped;B, dorsal view of right cheliped; C, outer view of right chela; D, outer view of left chela; C, left first ambulatory leg; D, right first ambulatory leg; E, left second ambulatory leg; F, right second ambulatory leg; G, left fourth ambulatory leg; H, right third ambulatory leg; I, sternoabdominal cavity with intact right G1; J,ventral view of left G1; K, distalhalf of left G1, ventral view (denuded); L,dorsal view of left G1; M, distal half of left G1, dorsal view (denuded). Scale bars: A–H = 10.0 mm; I, J, L = 5.0 mm; K, M = 2.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14666309" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14666313" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14666315" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14666309/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14666313/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14666315/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301C2FD8F06122CEBC0FE6FFD69AD38" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA491768F06122CEBC0FE6FFD69AD38" blockId="1.[181,804,481,549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BB6588F06122CEBC0FE6FFD69AD38" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAB7678F06122CEBC0FE6FFDA5AEE3" author="Dana, J. D." box="[181,625,481,511]" page="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1851">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEAF58F06122CEBC0FE6FFDA5AEE3" ID-CoL="7TD6B" authority="Dana, 1851: 253" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1851" box="[181,625,481,511]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F06122CEBC0FE6FFE4DAEE2" box="[181,409,482,511]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cardisoma hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CEAD4FE6FFDA5AEE3" author="Dana, J. D." box="[417,625,481,510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref1621" refString="Dana, J. D. 1851. Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce. Crustacea Grapsoidea, (Cyclometopa, Edwardsii). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5 (10): 247 - 254. [Published before 30 November 1851 (Anonymous, 1851: 439), and 31 December 1851 (Anonymous, 1852: 173); also issued as a separate with the same title and pagination 1 - 8]" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851: 253</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(for complete synonymy, see
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAB7678F06122CEAFAFD84FD7BAD38" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Shih, H. - T." box="[399,687,520,549]" page="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CEAFAFD84FD7BAD38" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Shih, H. - T." box="[399,687,520,549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="109 - 135" refId="ref2636" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and Shih, H. - T. 2014. The systematics of the land crabs of the Discoplax hirtipes (Dana, 1851) species-group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinidae), with description of a new species from the eastern Indian Ocean. In: H. H. Tan, M. Orchard, P. J. F. Davie and P. K. L. Ng (eds), Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands: Biodiversity and Management Challenges. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 30: 109 - 135." type="journal article" year="2014">Ng and Shih, 2014: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301C2FD8F06122EEBAEFDDBFA68AE6D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA491768F06122CEBAEFDDBFDF9ADA2" blockId="1.[181,807,597,703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F06122CEBAEFDDBFEAFAD6F" box="[219,379,597,626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B739B2B8F06122CEAFCFDDBFDF9ADA2" collectionCode="USNM" country="Fiji" latitude="-17.8" location="Fiji" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="178.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="USNM 2356" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A02FD48F06122CEAFCFDDBFDD0AD6F" box="[393,516,598,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (58.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE33C938F06122CE9DBFDD8FCC9AD6F" box="[686,797,597,626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="47.4">47.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD390D8F06122CEBCAFDF1FEB1AD85" box="[191,357,635,665]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">USNM 2356</specimenCode>
|
||
), “Viti” (=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CD1E68F06122CEA92FDF6FDC0AD85" box="[487,532,635,664]" name="Fiji" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
), ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FF7B18F06122CE93BFDF1FD7EAD84" box="[590,682,636,665]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="-17.8">17º48’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FF7B18F06122CE9C4FDF1FCF6AD84" box="[689,802,636,665]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="178.0">178º00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. U.S. Exploring Expedition.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA491768F06122CEBAEFD63FB59AC10" blockId="1.[180,807,750,970]" lastBlockId="1.[841,1468,151,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F06122CEBAEFD63FEEAAC16" box="[219,318,750,779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEAF58F06122CEA3CFD63FDCFAC16" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[329,539,750,779]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F06122CEA3CFD63FDCFAC16" box="[329,539,750,779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cardisoma hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CE993FD63FE93AC2C" author="Dana, J. D." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref1621" refString="Dana, J. D. 1851. Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce. Crustacea Grapsoidea, (Cyclometopa, Edwardsii). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5 (10): 247 - 254. [Published before 30 November 1851 (Anonymous, 1851: 439), and 31 December 1851 (Anonymous, 1852: 173); also issued as a separate with the same title and pagination 1 - 8]" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana (1851: 253)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CD1E68F06122CEAEDFC99FE13AC2C" box="[408,455,788,817]" name="Fiji" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CD1E68F06122CEA8EFC99FDFDAC2C" box="[507,553,788,817]" name="Fiji" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
), who listed only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D5AFF8F06122CE982FC98FEFFAC45" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(sex not specified) measuring 28 × 22.5 lines (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CEA13FCEFFDE1AC63" author="Dana, J. D." box="[358,565,865,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref1714" refString="Dana, J. D. 1852. Crustacea. Part I. In: United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (1): i - viii, 1 - 685. Philadelphia, C. Sherman." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana, 1852: 376</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CE93FFCEFFCF3AC63" author="Dana, J. D." box="[586,807,865,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref1714" refString="Dana, J. D. 1852. Crustacea. Part I. In: United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (1): i - viii, 1 - 685. Philadelphia, C. Sherman." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana (1852: 377)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed the species, noting that the specimen was a male from the “Feejee Islands”. This was apparently the same specimen figured by him later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CEE50FF1AFA63AFA9" author="Dana, J. D." box="[1317,1463,151,180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref1780" refString="Dana, J. D. 1855. Crustacea: Atlas. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 14: 1 - 27, pls. 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1855">Dana, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 24, fig. 2). The line was an English unit of measure that has been variously equivalent to
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E3C3E8F06122CEE75FF6CFADDAFEF" attach="right" box="[1280,1289,225,242]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1</superScript>
|
||
⁄
|
||
<subScript id="179F93338F06122CEE78FF7BFACBAE1A" attach="none" box="[1293,1311,246,263]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E3C3E8F06122CEE59FF6CFAE1AFEF" attach="right" box="[1324,1333,225,242]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1</superScript>
|
||
⁄
|
||
<subScript id="179F93338F06122CEE4CFF7BFA9FAE1A" attach="none" box="[1337,1355,246,263]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">12</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E3C3E8F06122CEE22FF6CFAB4AFEF" attach="right" box="[1367,1376,225,242]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1</superScript>
|
||
⁄
|
||
<subScript id="179F93338F06122CEE11FF7BFAA2AE1A" attach="left" box="[1380,1398,246,263]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">16</subScript>
|
||
or
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E3C3E8F06122CEEE9FF6CFA71AFEF" attach="right" box="[1436,1445,225,242]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1</superScript>
|
||
⁄
|
||
<subScript id="179F93338F06122CEEDCFF7BFA6FAE1A" attach="none" box="[1449,1467,246,263]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">40</subScript>
|
||
of an inch (=
|
||
<quantity id="4CE33C938F06122CE894FE85FB99AE38" box="[993,1101,264,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). In the older literature, Englishspeaking biologists usually equated a line with
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E3C3E8F06122CEE08FEA1FA51AE20" attach="right" box="[1405,1413,300,317]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1</superScript>
|
||
⁄
|
||
<subScript id="179F93338F06122CEEFFFECCFA48AE4F" attach="left" box="[1418,1436,321,338]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">12</subScript>
|
||
of an inch (or
|
||
<quantity id="4CE33C938F06122CE8A1FEDEFBE0AE6D" box="[980,1076,339,368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). That would put the dimensions of Dana’s male specimen at 58.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE33C938F06122CEF82FEF4FABCAE88" box="[1271,1384,377,406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="47.3">47.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CEE06FEF4FC77AEA6" author="Evans, A. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="399 - 411" refId="ref1837" refString="Evans, A. C. 1967. Syntypes of Decapoda described by William Stimpson and James Dana in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Journal of Natural History, 1: 399 - 411." type="journal article" year="1967">Evans (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had listed a type specimen of the Pacific land crab
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEAF58F06122CE8F6FE49FC23AEFD" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[899,1015,451,480]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F06122CE8F6FE49FC23AEFD" box="[899,1015,451,480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEAF58F06122CEF71FE4EFB7DAEFD" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" box="[1028,1193,451,480]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gecarcinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the Natural History Museum, London (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CEFD7FE64FA9EAD1B" author="Turkay, M." box="[1186,1354,489,518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="223 - 259" refId="ref2830" refString="Turkay, M. 1974. Die Gecarcinidae Asiens und Ozeaniens (Crustacea: Decapoda). Senckenbergiana biologica, 55: 223 - 259." type="journal article" year="1974">Türkay, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CEE2AFE67FC20AD31" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Clark, P. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="596 - 599" refId="ref2480" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and Clark, P. F. 2014. The type of the land crab Cardisoma hirtipes Dana, 1851 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinidae). Zootaxa, 3860: 596 - 599." type="journal article" year="2014">Ng and Clark (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the specimen and argued that this was actually not a type, belonging to another species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEAF58F06122CE8DAFDD7FA85AD6A" authority="(Herbst, 1796)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1796" box="[943,1361,602,631]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F06122CE8DAFDD7FB44AD6B" box="[943,1168,602,631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cardisoma carnifex</emphasis>
|
||
(Herbst, 1796)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, instead. They commented that since there were no extant types of the species, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A02FD48F06122CEF5CFD2BFB58ADDF" box="[1065,1164,678,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CD1E68F06122CEEE4FD28FA6CADDF" box="[1425,1464,677,706]" name="Fiji" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CE899FD46FB0AADF5" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Davie, P. J. F." box="[1004,1246,714,744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="89 - 100" refId="ref2524" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and Davie, P. J. F. 2012. The Blue Crab of Christmas Island, Discoplax celeste, new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60: 89 - 100." type="journal article" year="2012">Ng and Davie (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
therefore remained the valid type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEAF58F06122CEF7AFD7CFB52AC10" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[1039,1158,752,781]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F06122CEF7AFD7CFB52AC10" box="[1039,1158,752,781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA491768F06122FE804FC9BFE12AE4A" blockId="1.[841,1468,151,971]" lastBlockId="2.[180,806,151,506]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
The present specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A09B38F06122CEFE7FC9BFB26AC2E" box="[1170,1266,790,819]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2356) is a male 58.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE33C938F06122CE8D7FCB6FBC4AC45" box="[930,1040,827,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="47.4">47.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
and agrees well with the size given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CE805FCECFBC6AC63" author="Dana, J. D." box="[880,1042,865,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref1621" refString="Dana, J. D. 1851. Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce. Crustacea Grapsoidea, (Cyclometopa, Edwardsii). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5 (10): 247 - 254. [Published before 30 November 1851 (Anonymous, 1851: 439), and 31 December 1851 (Anonymous, 1852: 173); also issued as a separate with the same title and pagination 1 - 8]" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana (1851)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE33C938F06122CEF05FCECFB09AC60" box="[1136,1245,865,894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="47.3">47.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. There is no doubt this is the specimen examined and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CEE0FFC05FC4FACD6" author="Dana, J. D." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref1621" refString="Dana, J. D. 1851. Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce. Crustacea Grapsoidea, (Cyclometopa, Edwardsii). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5 (10): 247 - 254. [Published before 30 November 1851 (Anonymous, 1851: 439), and 31 December 1851 (Anonymous, 1852: 173); also issued as a separate with the same title and pagination 1 - 8]" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana (1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CE8DCFC23FC3FACD6" author="Dana, J. D." box="[937,1003,942,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref1714" refString="Dana, J. D. 1852. Crustacea. Part I. In: United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (1): i - viii, 1 - 685. Philadelphia, C. Sherman." type="book chapter" year="1852">1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CE88DFC23FBE9ACD6" author="Dana, J. D." box="[1016,1085,942,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref1780" refString="Dana, J. D. 1855. Crustacea: Atlas. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 14: 1 - 27, pls. 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1855">1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CEFBAFC22FAB3ACD6" author="Dana, J. D." box="[1231,1383,942,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref1621" refString="Dana, J. D. 1851. Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce. Crustacea Grapsoidea, (Cyclometopa, Edwardsii). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5 (10): 247 - 254. [Published before 30 November 1851 (Anonymous, 1851: 439), and 31 December 1851 (Anonymous, 1852: 173); also issued as a separate with the same title and pagination 1 - 8]" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana (1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CEE00FC23FA63ACD6" author="Dana, J. D." box="[1397,1463,942,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref1714" refString="Dana, J. D. 1852. Crustacea. Part I. In: United States Exploring Expedition, During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 13 (1): i - viii, 1 - 685. Philadelphia, C. Sherman." type="book chapter" year="1852">1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F05122FEBC0FF1AFF21AFA9" author="Dana, J. D." box="[181,245,151,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref1780" refString="Dana, J. D. 1855. Crustacea: Atlas. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 14: 1 - 27, pls. 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1855">1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) mentioned and figured only this
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D5AFF8F05122FE909FF15FCF4AFA9" box="[636,800,151,180]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, he did not state it was the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A02FD48F05122FEAABFF4DFD9EAFC0" box="[478,586,192,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
or make it clear he only had
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D5AFF8F05122FEA54FF64FE12AE1B" box="[289,454,233,262]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F05122FE976FF64FD26AE1B" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Clark, P. F." box="[515,754,233,262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="596 - 599" refId="ref2480" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and Clark, P. F. 2014. The type of the land crab Cardisoma hirtipes Dana, 1851 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinidae). Zootaxa, 3860: 596 - 599." type="journal article" year="2014">Ng and Clark, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As such, it is preferable to designate
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A09B38F05122FE94BFE9FFD42AE32" box="[574,662,274,303]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2356 as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A02FD48F05122FEBC0FEB7FEF1AE4A" box="[181,293,314,343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEAF58F05122FEA3FFEB6FE6BAE4A" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[330,447,314,343]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F05122FEA3FFEB6FE6BAE4A" box="[330,447,314,343]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF64C1FE8F06122CEBC2F803FAF6A8B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14666309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14666309" box="[183,1314,1934,1960]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14666309/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[183,260,1934,1959]" targetBox="[384,1264,1009,1920]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA491768F06122CEBC2F803FAF6A8B5" blockId="1.[183,1314,1934,1960]" box="[183,1314,1934,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F06122CEBC2F803FECAA8BA" bold="true" box="[183,286,1934,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Labels associated with the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEAF58F06122CE9DCF81DFC0CA8B5" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[681,984,1936,1960]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F06122CE9DCF81DFC8AA8B5" box="[681,862,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cardisoma hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F06122CE816F81DFC0CA8B5" author="Dana, J. D." box="[867,984,1936,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref1621" refString="Dana, J. D. 1851. Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce. Crustacea Grapsoidea, (Cyclometopa, Edwardsii). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5 (10): 247 - 254. [Published before 30 November 1851 (Anonymous, 1851: 439), and 31 December 1851 (Anonymous, 1852: 173); also issued as a separate with the same title and pagination 1 - 8]" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, box cover; B, label inside box.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA491768F05122FEBAEFEEEFC47AFE6" blockId="2.[180,806,151,506]" lastBlockId="2.[841,1469,151,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The present
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A02FD48F05122FEA1EFEEEFE0EAE9D" box="[363,474,355,384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is interesting as the left male first gonopod (G1) had been detached (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13208DF38F05122FE9F9FE01FD3BAEB4" box="[652,751,396,425]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[180,257,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,556,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-198@2.[181,1466,555,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Cardisoma hirtipes Dana, 1851, lectotype male (58.2 × 47.4 mm) (USNM 2356). A,dorsal view of carapace; B, C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D–F, ventral view of of cephalothorax showing thoracic sternum and abdomen. Scale bars = 10.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14666313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14666313/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13208DF38F05122FE98DFE01FCC6AEB4" box="[760,786,396,425]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[181,258,1814,1839]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,461,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[181,1466,461,1789]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Cardisoma hirtipes Dana, 1851, lectotype male (58.2 ×47.4 mm) (USNM 2356).A,dorsal view of leftcheliped;B, dorsal view of right cheliped; C, outer view of right chela; D, outer view of left chela; C, left first ambulatory leg; D, right first ambulatory leg; E, left second ambulatory leg; F, right second ambulatory leg; G, left fourth ambulatory leg; H, right third ambulatory leg; I, sternoabdominal cavity with intact right G1; J,ventral view of left G1; K, distalhalf of left G1, ventral view (denuded); L,dorsal view of left G1; M, distal half of left G1, dorsal view (denuded). Scale bars: A–H = 10.0 mm; I, J, L = 5.0 mm; K, M = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14666315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14666315/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3I</figureCitation>
|
||
). The G1 was subsequently rehydrated and was shelved in the wet collections of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A09B38F05122FEA80FE50FD98AEE7" box="[501,588,477,506]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13208DF38F05122FE92BFE50FD05AEE7" box="[606,721,477,506]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[181,258,1814,1839]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,461,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-29@3.[181,1466,461,1789]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Cardisoma hirtipes Dana, 1851, lectotype male (58.2 ×47.4 mm) (USNM 2356).A,dorsal view of leftcheliped;B, dorsal view of right cheliped; C, outer view of right chela; D, outer view of left chela; C, left first ambulatory leg; D, right first ambulatory leg; E, left second ambulatory leg; F, right second ambulatory leg; G, left fourth ambulatory leg; H, right third ambulatory leg; I, sternoabdominal cavity with intact right G1; J,ventral view of left G1; K, distalhalf of left G1, ventral view (denuded); L,dorsal view of left G1; M, distal half of left G1, dorsal view (denuded). Scale bars: A–H = 10.0 mm; I, J, L = 5.0 mm; K, M = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14666315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14666315/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3J–M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Who did this is not known as neither the box with the dried body or the bottle with the G1 had any labels to this effect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA491768F05122EE804FE8FFAE2AFA9" blockId="2.[841,1469,151,505]" lastBlockId="3.[843,1468,151,368]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Interestingly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F05122FEF6CFE8FFAC6AE02" author="Turkay, M." box="[1049,1298,258,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="223 - 259" refId="ref2830" refString="Turkay, M. 1974. Die Gecarcinidae Asiens und Ozeaniens (Crustacea: Decapoda). Senckenbergiana biologica, 55: 223 - 259." type="journal article" year="1974">Türkay (1974: 233)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed among his material examined for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEAF58F05122FEFF6FEAAFB2DAE5E" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[1155,1273,294,323]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F05122FEFF6FEAAFB2DAE5E" box="[1155,1273,294,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEAF58F05122FEE48FEABFC64AE7B" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F05122FEE48FEABFA6EAE5E" box="[1341,1466,294,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cardisoma</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Latreille, Le Peletier, Serville & Guérin, 1828) as follows:“Südsee,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CD1E68F05122FEF09FEE0FB73AE97" box="[1148,1191,365,394]" name="Fiji" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1 Go/1 des
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A02FD48F05122FEE4BFEE0FA68AE97" box="[1342,1468,365,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
von
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEAF58F05122FE8F7FE1DFADBAEB0" authority="DANA 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[898,1295,400,430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F05122FE8F7FE1DFBB2AEB0" box="[898,1126,400,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cardisoma hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F05122FEF1BFE1CFADBAEB0" author="Dana, J. D." box="[1134,1295,400,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref1621" refString="Dana, J. D. 1851. Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce. Crustacea Grapsoidea, (Cyclometopa, Edwardsii). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5 (10): 247 - 254. [Published before 30 November 1851 (Anonymous, 1851: 439), and 31 December 1851 (Anonymous, 1852: 173); also issued as a separate with the same title and pagination 1 - 8]" type="journal article" year="1851">DANA 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)”. He did not indicate where the specimen was from and which museum it was kept in,and was not discussed anywhere else in his paper.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F04122EEA04FF15FD4EAFA9" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Clark, P. F." box="[369,666,151,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="596 - 599" refId="ref2480" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and Clark, P. F. 2014. The type of the land crab Cardisoma hirtipes Dana, 1851 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinidae). Zootaxa, 3860: 596 - 599." type="journal article" year="2014">Ng and Clark (2014: 596)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was advised by the late Michael Türkay that he had actually not examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A02FD48F04122EEA10FF68FE00AE1F" box="[357,468,229,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species and the type he had referred to was the specimen recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F04122EEBCDFEBEFE8AAE4D" author="Evans, A. C." box="[184,350,307,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="399 - 411" refId="ref1837" refString="Evans, A. C. 1967. Syntypes of Decapoda described by William Stimpson and James Dana in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Journal of Natural History, 1: 399 - 411." type="journal article" year="1967">Evans (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Could the detached G
|
||
<quantity id="4CE33C938F04122EE90CFEBEFD70AE4D" box="[633,676,307,336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A09B38F04122EE9DEFEBEFCD7AE4D" box="[683,771,307,336]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
be the one he had actually examined instead and then inadvertently forgot in the ensuing years?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF64C1FE8F05122FEBC1F8FDFA58A8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14666313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14666313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14666313/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[180,257,1904,1929]" targetBox="[181,1466,556,1883]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA491768F05122FEBC1F8FDFA58A8B4" blockId="2.[180,1467,1904,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F05122FEBC1F8FDFECFA894" bold="true" box="[180,283,1904,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEAF58F05122FEA54F8FFFD99A897" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[289,589,1906,1930]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F05122FEA54F8FFFE01A897" box="[289,469,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cardisoma hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F05122FEAAFF8FFFD99A897" author="Dana, J. D." box="[474,589,1906,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref1621" refString="Dana, J. D. 1851. Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce. Crustacea Grapsoidea, (Cyclometopa, Edwardsii). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5 (10): 247 - 254. [Published before 30 November 1851 (Anonymous, 1851: 439), and 31 December 1851 (Anonymous, 1852: 173); also issued as a separate with the same title and pagination 1 - 8]" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype male (58.2 × 47.4 mm) (USNM 2356). A, dorsal view of carapace; B, C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D–F, ventral view of of cephalothorax showing thoracic sternum and abdomen. Scale bars = 10.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA491768F04122EE804FF31FA68AE6D" blockId="3.[843,1468,151,368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The discovery of the present
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A02FD48F04122EEFB1FF31FAE0AFC4" box="[1220,1332,188,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
means that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A02FD48F04122EE802FF6FFC0EAFE3" box="[887,986,226,254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
selected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F04122EEF1CFF6FFABCAFE2" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Davie, P. J. F." box="[1129,1384,226,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="89 - 100" refId="ref2524" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and Davie, P. J. F. 2012. The Blue Crab of Christmas Island, Discoplax celeste, new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60: 89 - 100." type="journal article" year="2012">Ng and Davie (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is now no longer a type specimen. The species is currently classified in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BEAF58F04122EEF28FEA1FC5DAE6D" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1867" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Discoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F4D648F04122EEF28FEA1FB04AE54" box="[1117,1232,300,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Discoplax</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F04122EEF8EFEA1FC5DAE6D" author="Milne-Edwards, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="263 - 288" refId="ref2448" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1867. Description de quelques especes nouvelles de Crustaces Brachyoures. Annales de la Societe Entomogique de France, (4) 7: 263 - 288." type="journal article" year="1867">Milne-Edwards, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F04122EE8B0FEDEFB10AE6D" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Guinot, D." box="[965,1220,339,368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="311 - 338" refId="ref2576" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and Guinot, D. 2001. On the land crabs of the genus Discoplax A. Milne-Edwards, 1867 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinidae), with description of a new cavernicolous species from the Philippines. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 49: 311 - 338." type="journal article" year="2001">Ng and Guinot, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AEC878F04122EEFB8FEDEFA7BAE6D" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Shih, H. - T." box="[1229,1455,339,368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="109 - 135" refId="ref2636" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and Shih, H. - T. 2014. The systematics of the land crabs of the Discoplax hirtipes (Dana, 1851) species-group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinidae), with description of a new species from the eastern Indian Ocean. In: H. H. Tan, M. Orchard, P. J. F. Davie and P. K. L. Ng (eds), Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands: Biodiversity and Management Challenges. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 30: 109 - 135." type="journal article" year="2014">Ng and Shih, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |