treatments-xml/data/17/5F/A6/175FA65A0843FFCAFF2AFBA5FCDF14CA.xml

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<mods:title id="3D52291444547DA4A525D2ABFBADADE6">Taxonomic circumscription of Adenomera martinezi (Bokermann, 1956) (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leptodactylinae) with the recognition of a new cryptic taxon through a bioacoustic approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FD4EE110CA1D0A276A3D9A33E6E1478">Carvalho, Thiago Ribeiro De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9391E8B6C469EE7923CF9E15945759C">Giaretta, Ariovaldo Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9E135FC0862F5DBF82160E20F874780F">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="175FA65A0843FFCAFF2AFBA5FCDF14CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:175FA65A0843FFCAFF2AFBA5FCDF14CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/175FA65A0843FFCAFF2AFBA5FCDF14CA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">
<subSubSection id="D7EC44C70843FFD6FF2AFBA5FED81629" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F49174C0843FFD6FF2AFBA5FE4D1608" blockId="11.[151,504,1087,1147]" box="[151,504,1087,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">
<heading id="C401A0200843FFD6FF2AFBA5FE4D1608" bold="true" box="[151,504,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FF2AFBA5FE4D1608" bold="true" box="[151,504,1087,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0843FFD6FF2AFBA5FEEC160B" ID-CoL="9ZMX" box="[151,345,1087,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FF2AFBA5FEEC160B" bold="true" box="[151,345,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250843FFD6FED5FBDAFE4D1608" box="[360,504,1088,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C0843FFD6FF2AFBF8FED81629" blockId="11.[151,504,1087,1147]" box="[151,365,1122,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">
<figureCitation id="07CD0BC90843FFD6FF2AFBF8FEB51629" box="[151,256,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[193,1378,562,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1410,553,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of an adult male topotype of Adenomera martinezi (AAG-UFU 1517; SVL 23.7 mm); and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views of the holotype of Adenomera saci sp. nov. (AAG-UFU 1339; SVL 22.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219589/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Figures 2</figureCitation>
C–D, 5–8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7EC44C70843FFD6FF2AFB30FE0C17B1" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9F49174C0843FFD6FF2AFB30FBE61759" blockId="11.[151,1436,1194,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FF2AFB30FEBE1691" bold="true" box="[151,267,1194,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">
<typeStatus id="404DA9EE0843FFD6FF2AFB30FEB31691" box="[151,262,1194,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
AAG-UFU 1339, adult male, collected at the Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros (
<geoCoordinate id="FAC2718B0843FFD6FA80FB31FA221691" box="[1341,1431,1195,1219]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" precision="925" value="-14.166667">14°10'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAC2718B0843FFD6FF2AFB55FF4916B5" box="[151,252,1231,1255]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" precision="925" value="-47.783333">47°47'W</geoCoordinate>
; approximately 1030 a.s.l.), Municipality of Alto Paraíso de Goiás, northern State of Goiás, central 
<collectingCountry id="E7E157DC0843FFD6FAEDFB54FA2216B5" box="[1360,1431,1230,1255]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="EB48318C0843FFD6FF07FB68FE0A1759" box="[186,447,1266,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" value="2012-11-10" valueMax="2012-11-15" valueMin="2012-11-10">10–15 November 2012</date>
, by T. R. de Carvalho, B. F. V. Teixeira, and L. B. Martins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C0843FFD6FF7AFA8CFAFE1725" blockId="11.[151,1436,1194,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FF7AFA8CFECE177D" bold="true" box="[199,379,1302,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
Five adult males: AAG-UFU 0108–0109, on 
<date id="EB48318C0843FFD6FC34FA8DFBC7177D" box="[905,1138,1302,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" value="2010-12-02" valueMax="2010-12-03" valueMin="2010-12-02">2–3 December 2010</date>
, by A. A. Giaretta; AAG- UFU 0762–0763, on 
<date id="EB48318C0843FFD6FE39FAA1FD321701" box="[388,647,1338,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" value="2011-11-13" valueMax="2011-11-19" valueMin="2011-11-13">13–19 November 2011</date>
, by A. A. Giaretta and K. G. Facure; ZUEC 3287, on 
<date id="EB48318C0843FFD6FB60FAA1FA2D1701" box="[1245,1432,1339,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" value="1974-01-10">10 January 1974</date>
, by W. C. A. Bokermann, all collected at the Chapada dos Veadeiros, northern State of Goiás, central 
<collectingCountry id="E7E157DC0843FFD6FB42FAC4FAF21725" box="[1279,1351,1374,1399]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C0843FFD6FF7AFA18FE0C17B1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1194,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FF7AFA18FE0F17C9" bold="true" box="[199,442,1410,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
Non-topotype specimens under the name 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0843FFD6FC24FA19FA9117C9" authority="Heyer 1973" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1973" box="[921,1316,1411,1435]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FC24FA19FB3917C8" box="[921,1164,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Adenomera martinezi</emphasis>
: Heyer 1973
</taxonomicName>
; Vitt 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FADEFA19FA2917C9" box="[1379,1436,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
2005; Cintra 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FE96FA3DFED117EC" box="[299,356,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
2009; Moreira 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FDA9FA3DFDF917EC" box="[532,588,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
2009; Oda 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FD6CFA3DFCBC17EC" box="[721,777,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
2009; Silva Jr. 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FC04FA3DFC4717EC" box="[953,1010,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
2009; Kopp 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FB3BFA3DFB0B17EC" box="[1158,1214,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
2010; Morais 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FAD9FA3DFA2917EC" box="[1380,1436,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
2011; Valdujo 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FE86FA51FEC617B1" box="[315,371,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
2012.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7EC44C70843FFD6FF7AFA74FE97153D" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9F49174C0843FFD6FF7AFA74FDC71551" blockId="11.[151,1436,1194,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FF7AFA74FEF41455" bold="true" box="[199,321,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0843FFD6FEF7FA74FDB41454" box="[330,513,1518,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FEF7FA74FDB41454" box="[330,513,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250843FFD6FDB6FA74FDD31455" box="[523,614,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FDB6FA74FDD31455" bold="true" box="[523,614,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is assigned to the genus (
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0843FFD6FC2EFA75FB891454" box="[915,1084,1519,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FC2EFA75FB891454" box="[915,1084,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">L. marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group and 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0843FFD6FAA6FA74FA291454" box="[1307,1436,1518,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FAA6FA74FA291454" box="[1307,1436,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Adenomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus definitions; 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FEDBF989FE111478" box="[358,420,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">sensu</emphasis>
Heyer 1973, 1974, respectively) by the following set of characters: 1) small body size (up to 
<quantity id="580EBAA90843FFD6FF08F9ADFEA8141C" box="[181,285,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="34.1">34.1 mm</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FE94F9ADFED2141C" box="[297,359,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">sensu</emphasis>
Kok 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FE15F9ADFE54141C" box="[424,481,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
2007); 2) toes lacking fringing or webbing; 3) adult males lacking thumb spines; 4) first and second fingers of approximately equal length. The new species is diagnosed from the other 15 species of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0843FFD6FF2AF9E4FEAD14C4" box="[151,280,1662,1686]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FF2AF9E4FEAD14C4" box="[151,280,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Adenomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: 1) presence of four-six symmetrically arranged rows of longitudinal dark-colored spots on dorsum; 2) medium-sized 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0843FFD6FCD8F939FC5314E9" box="[869,998,1699,1723]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FCD8F939FC5314E9" box="[869,998,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Adenomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(adult male SVL 
<quantity id="580EBAA90843FFD6FB7CF938FAD814E9" box="[1217,1389,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.26" metricValueMin="1.97" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="21.15" valueMax="22.6" valueMin="19.7">19.7–22.6 mm</quantity>
); 3) vertebral pin-stripe always present; 4) toe tips unexpanded and unflattened; 5) non-pulsed (a whistle to the human ear), long advertisement call (72–241 ms).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C0843FFD6FF7AF894FE97153D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1194,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FF7AF894FDE71575" bold="true" box="[199,594,1806,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0843FFD6FDE2F894FCAE1574" box="[607,795,1806,1830]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FDE2F894FCAE1574" box="[607,795,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250843FFD6FC94F894FC3C1575" box="[809,905,1806,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FC94F894FC3C1575" bold="true" box="[809,905,1806,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is diagnosed from all congeners (except 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0843FFD6FA39F895FEB41518" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FA39F895FEB41518" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">A. martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by its distinctive 4–6 symmetrically arranged rows of longitudinal dark-colored spots on dorsum (figs. 2C–D, 5–7).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7EC44C70843FFCAFF7AF8E1FAF613FF" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F49174C0843FFD6FF7AF8E1FA291589" blockId="11.[151,1436,1194,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0843FFD6FF7AF8E1FECA15C0" box="[199,383,1915,1939]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FF7AF8E1FECA15C0" box="[199,383,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250843FFD6FE37F8E0FE5215C1" box="[394,487,1914,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FE37F8E0FE5215C1" bold="true" box="[394,487,1914,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(adult male SVL 
<quantity id="580EBAA90843FFD6FD03F8E0FCD215C0" box="[702,871,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.26" metricValueMin="1.97" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="21.15" valueMax="22.6" valueMin="19.7">19.7–22.6 mm</quantity>
; Table 1) can additionally be diagnosed from 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0843FFD6FA39F8E1FEB215E4" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araucaria">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FA39F8E1FEB215E4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">A. araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0843FFD6FEF9F805FE2E15E4" box="[324,411,1951,1974]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FEF9F805FE2E15E4" box="[324,411,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">A. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(combined adult male SVL 
<quantity id="580EBAA90843FFD6FD65F804FCCB15E4" box="[728,894,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" metricValueMax="1.94" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="17.85" valueMax="19.4" valueMin="16.3">16.3–19.4 mm</quantity>
; Kwet &amp; Angulo 2002; Kwet 2007) by its larger size, and from 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0843FFD6FE81F859FE3E1589" box="[316,395,1987,2011]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzi">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FE81F859FE3E1589" box="[316,395,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">A. lutzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0843FFD6FE7AF859FDC61588" box="[455,627,1987,2010]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FE7AF859FDC61588" box="[455,627,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">A. simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller size (combined adult male SVL 
<quantity id="580EBAA90843FFD6FBC0F858FA961588" box="[1149,1315,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.41" metricValueMin="2.59" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="34.1" valueMin="25.9">25.9–34.1 mm</quantity>
; Kok 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0843FFD6FAD9F859FA291589" box="[1380,1436,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C0844FFD1FF2AFF02FE9613FE" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">
2007; Angulo &amp; Icochea 2010). 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0844FFD1FDBBFF02FD0E12FD" box="[518,699,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FDBBFF02FD0E12FD" box="[518,699,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250844FFD1FD7EFF0DFCAB12E2" box="[707,798,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FD7EFF0DFCAB12E2" bold="true" box="[707,798,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has always a vertebral pin-stripe, whereas no specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0844FFD1FF05FF26FDB31286" authority="Heyer 1973" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1973" box="[184,518,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FF05FF26FED41286" box="[184,353,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">A. bokermanni</emphasis>
(Heyer 1973)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0844FFD1FDA8FF26FCDF1286" authority="Kwet et al. 2009" authorityName="Kwet et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[533,874,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="engelsi">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FDA8FF26FD331286" box="[533,646,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">A. engelsi</emphasis>
(Kwet 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FD5CFF27FCA91286" box="[737,796,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">et al.</emphasis>
2009)
</taxonomicName>
, and almost no specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0844FFD1FB7AFF26FF6D12AA" authority="Heyer 1973" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1973" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FB7AFF26FAF11286" box="[1223,1348,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">A. andreae</emphasis>
(Heyer 1973)
</taxonomicName>
do. 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0844FFD1FEACFF7AFE7F12A5" box="[273,458,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FEACFF7AFE7F12A5" box="[273,458,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250844FFD1FE68FF45FD8612AA" box="[469,563,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FE68FF45FD8612AA" bold="true" box="[469,563,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is diagnosed from 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0844FFD1FCA4FF7AFC3D12AA" box="[793,904,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FCA4FF7AFC3D12AA" box="[793,904,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">A. thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by not presenting a mask-like pattern on the inverted triangle of the interorbital region (Almeida &amp; Angulo 2006); from 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0844FFD1FB9DFE9EFBC1134E" box="[1056,1140,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzi">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FB9DFE9EFBC1134E" box="[1056,1140,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">A. lutzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by lacking tubercles on forearms, posterior surface of thighs black with distinct yellow, orange or red spotting or mottling, and males with yellow to orangish yellow throat and belly (Heyer 1975; Kok 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FCDEFED7FC2B1336" box="[867,926,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">et al.</emphasis>
2007). 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0844FFD1FC44FED6FB051336" box="[1017,1200,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FC44FED6FB051336" box="[1017,1200,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250844FFD1FB07FED6FAA31337" box="[1210,1302,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FB07FED6FAA31337" bold="true" box="[1210,1302,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has neither expanded nor flattened toe tips, whereas specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0844FFD1FCB3FEEAFC3E13DA" box="[782,907,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FCB3FEEAFC3E13DA" box="[782,907,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">A. andreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0844FFD1FC26FEEAFB8F13DA" box="[923,1082,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FC26FEEAFB8F13DA" box="[923,1082,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">A. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0844FFD1FBC1FEEAFB6313DA" box="[1148,1238,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FBC1FEEAFB6313DA" box="[1148,1238,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">A. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do (Heyer 1973; Kwet 2007).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CB8947C40844FFD1FF2AF81AFE8A15A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219592/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" targetBox="[172,1413,484,1869]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="9F49174C0844FFD1FF2AF81AFE8A15A0" blockId="12.[151,1435,1920,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FF2AF81AFEA715C7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1920,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Live adult male specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0844FFD1FDFAF81AFD5E15C4" box="[583,747,1920,1942]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FDFAF81AFD5E15C4" box="[583,747,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250844FFD1FD4CF81AFCF415C7" box="[753,833,1920,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0844FFD1FD4CF81AFCF415C7" bold="true" box="[753,833,1920,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the type locality (Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goiás): (A) Holotype AAG-UFU 1339 (SVL 22.5 mm); (B) Voucher paratopotype AAG-UFU 0 109 (SVL 22.5 mm); (C) Paratopotype AAG-UFU 0 108 (SVL 20.1 mm); (D) Paratopotype AAG-UFU 0 762 (SVL 20.5 mm); (E) Paratopotype AAG-UFU 0 763 (SVL 22.0 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CB8947C40845FFD0FF2AF829FB6E15B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219593/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" targetBox="[397,1180,205,1890]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="9F49174C0845FFD0FF2AF829FB6E15B5" blockId="13.[151,1435,1971,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0845FFD0FF2AF829FEA7159A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1971,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Live adult specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0845FFD0FDB3F829FD07159B" box="[526,690,1971,1993]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0845FFD0FDB3F829FD07159B" box="[526,690,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250845FFD0FD0AF829FCB2159A" box="[695,775,1971,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0845FFD0FD0AF829FCB2159A" bold="true" box="[695,775,1971,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Cristalina, Goiás: (A) Voucher male AAG-UFU 1761 (SVL 20.5 mm); (B) Voucher male AAG-UFU 0 809 (SVL 20.4 mm); (C) Male AAG-UFU 1673 (SVL 21.0 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CB8947C40846FFD3FF2AFB57FDF41772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219594/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" targetBox="[164,1411,221,1186]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="9F49174C0846FFD3FF2AFB57FDF41772" blockId="14.[151,1436,1229,1312]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FF2AFB57FEA716B0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1229,1251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Live adult specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FDB3FB57FD0716B1" box="[526,690,1229,1251]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FDB3FB57FD0716B1" box="[526,690,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250846FFD3FD05FB57FCB216B0" box="[696,775,1229,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FD05FB57FCB216B0" bold="true" box="[696,775,1229,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Pontal do Araguaia, Mato Grosso: (A) Voucher male AAG- UFU 0 208 (SVL 21.5 mm); (B) Male AAG-UFU 1747 (SVL 22.2 mm); (C) Male AAG-UFU 1745 (SVL 22.6 mm); (D) Female AAG-UFU 1748 (SVL 24.2 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F49174C0846FFD3FF7AFAD6FD9515D5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1356,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
The advertisement call (figs. 9–11; Tables 2–3) distinguishes 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FC33FAD7FBF31737" box="[910,1094,1357,1381]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FC33FAD7FBF31737" box="[910,1094,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250846FFD3FBEDFAD6FB191737" box="[1104,1196,1356,1381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FBEDFAD6FB191737" bold="true" box="[1104,1196,1356,1381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FB4BFAD7FAC61737" box="[1270,1395,1357,1381]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FB4BFAD7FAC61737" box="[1270,1395,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. andreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FA39FAD7FF7917DB" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coca">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FA39FAD7FF7917DB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. coca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FF67FAEBFE3D17DB" box="[218,392,1393,1417]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactyla">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FF67FAEBFE3D17DB" box="[218,392,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. hylaedactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FE28FAEBFDAB17DB" box="[405,542,1393,1417]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FE28FAEBFDAB17DB" box="[405,542,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(present study), and 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FCB7FAEBFCC017DB" box="[778,885,1393,1417]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FCB7FAEBFCC017DB" box="[778,885,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by its non-pulsed structure, pulsed call structure in all aforementioned species (see Table 3). 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FD36FA0FFC3117FF" box="[651,900,1429,1453]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araucaria">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FD36FA0FFC3117FF" box="[651,900,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Adenomera araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported to possess calls with 5–11 severe amplitude modulations (see Kwet &amp; Angulo 2002), and 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FCB7FA23FC001783" box="[778,949,1465,1489]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FCB7FA23FC001783" box="[778,949,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to possess 3–4 pulse-like, strong amplitude modulations (see Angulo &amp; Icochea 2010), whereas 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FCBCFA47FC0E17A7" box="[769,955,1501,1525]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FCBCFA47FC0E17A7" box="[769,955,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250846FFD3FC7BFA47FB9617A4" box="[966,1059,1501,1526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FC7BFA47FB9617A4" bold="true" box="[966,1059,1501,1526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
calls lack any strong amplitude modulations forming ‘pulse-like’ sections along their extent (see figs. 9–11). 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FC42F99BFB01144B" box="[1023,1204,1537,1561]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FC42F99BFB01144B" box="[1023,1204,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250846FFD3FB01F99BFAA21448" box="[1212,1303,1537,1562]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FB01F99BFAA21448" bold="true" box="[1212,1303,1537,1562]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can also be diagnosed from 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FEF0F9BFFE7D146F" box="[333,456,1573,1597]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FEF0F9BFFE7D146F" box="[333,456,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. andreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FE6AF9BFFD30146F" box="[471,645,1573,1597]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactyla">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FE6AF9BFFD30146F" box="[471,645,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. hylaedactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FD29F9BFFD51146F" box="[660,740,1573,1597]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzi">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FD29F9BFFD51146F" box="[660,740,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. lutzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FC9FF9BFFC7B146F" box="[802,974,1573,1597]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonstuarti">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FC9FF9BFFC7B146F" box="[802,974,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. simonstuarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(combined value range 16–71 ms) by its longer call duration (72–241 ms); from 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FDEAF9D3FD411433" box="[599,756,1609,1633]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FDEAF9D3FD411433" box="[599,756,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dominant frequency 4.50–5.60 kHz), as well as 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FA9FF9D3FA291433" box="[1314,1436,1609,1633]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FA9FF9D3FA291433" box="[1314,1436,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. andreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FF74F9EAFE9614DA" box="[201,291,1648,1672]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FF74F9EAFE9614DA" box="[201,291,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[combined value range: 2.30–3.05 kHz (1st harmonic); 4.61–5.44 kHz (2nd harmonic)] by its lower peaks of frequency [1.69–2.25 kHz (1st harmonic); 3.38–4.41 kHz (2nd harmonic)]. Bioacoustic values of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FA85F90DFA2E14FC" box="[1336,1435,1686,1710]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diptyx">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FA85F90DFA2E14FC" box="[1336,1435,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. diptyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Santa Cruz, 
<collectingCountry id="E7E157DC0846FFD3FEE2F920FE041481" box="[351,433,1722,1747]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(Marquez 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FD90F921FDD31481" box="[557,614,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
1995; see Table 3) had a marginal overlap with those of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FB5BF921FA291480" box="[1254,1436,1723,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FB5BF921FA291480" box="[1254,1436,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250846FFD3FF2AF944FF4514A5" box="[151,240,1758,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FF2AF944FF4514A5" bold="true" box="[151,240,1758,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in call duration, and peaks of sound energy of the first and second harmonics, but different from each other taking mean values into consideration. Furthermore, specimens recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="E7E157DC0846FFD3FB87F899FB171549" box="[1082,1186,1795,1819]" name="Paraguay" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="E7E157DC0846FFD3FB59F898FAE61549" box="[1252,1363,1794,1819]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(V.H. Zaracho doctoral thesis) and from the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, western 
<collectingCountry id="E7E157DC0846FFD3FC55F8BCFB99156D" box="[1000,1068,1830,1855]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(T.R. de Carvalho unpubl. data), assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FEA7F8D1FEC91531" box="[282,380,1867,1891]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diptyx">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FEA7F8D1FEC91531" box="[282,380,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. diptyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had a pulsed call, which can help diagnose this species from the non-pulsed advertisement call pattern of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FEB7F8F4FE0A15D4" box="[266,447,1902,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FEB7F8F4FE0A15D4" box="[266,447,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250846FFD3FE7BF8F4FD9515D5" box="[454,544,1902,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FE7BF8F4FD9515D5" bold="true" box="[454,544,1902,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C0846FFCEFF7AF809FDCB1427" blockId="14.[151,1436,1356,2035]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,1428,2011]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FF7AF809FE3515F8" box="[199,384,1939,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FF7AF809FE3515F8" box="[199,384,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250846FFD3FE37F808FE5215F9" box="[394,487,1938,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FE37F808FE5215F9" bold="true" box="[394,487,1938,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can additionally be diagnosed from 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FC2BF809FBA115F9" box="[918,1044,1939,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FC2BF809FC1215F8" box="[918,935,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FC04F809FBA115F9" box="[953,1044,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">andreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hero 1990; Menin &amp; Rodrigues 2013), 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FF54F82DFE2E159C" box="[233,411,1974,1998]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactyla">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FF54F82DFE2E159C" box="[233,411,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. hylaedactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Heyer &amp; Silverstone 1969; Menin 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FCFFF82DFCC8159C" box="[834,893,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
2009), 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FC64F82DFAD0159D" authority="Heyer et al. 1990" authorityName="Heyer et al." authorityYear="1990" box="[985,1381,1974,1999]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FC64F82DFBCF159C" box="[985,1146,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">A. marmorata</emphasis>
(Heyer 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FB61F82DFAA2159C" box="[1244,1303,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
1990)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0846FFD3FF2AF841FEAD15A1" box="[151,280,2011,2035]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0846FFD3FF2AF841FEAD15A1" box="[151,280,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Adenomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Kokubum &amp; Giaretta 2005), by having exotrophic larvae, with tooth rows on oral papillae, and spiracle (fig. 12) (endotrophic larvae with both tooth rows and spiracle absent in all aforementioned species; except 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085BFFCEFF2AFA2CFE80179C" box="[151,309,1462,1486]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085BFFCEFF2AFA2CFE80179C" box="[151,309,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">A. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae, which was reported to have a spiracle). Among 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085BFFCEFC09FA2CFB80179C" box="[948,1077,1462,1486]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085BFFCEFC09FA2CFB80179C" box="[948,1077,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">Adenomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with exotrophic larvae, 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085BFFCEFF2AFA4DFEF817BD" box="[151,333,1495,1519]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085BFFCEFF2AFA4DFEF817BD" box="[151,333,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085BFFCEFEE8FA4DFE0517A2" box="[341,432,1495,1520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="226" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085BFFCEFEE8FA4DFE0517A2" bold="true" box="[341,432,1495,1520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
larvae are distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085BFFCEFCD3FA4DFC6F17BD" box="[878,986,1495,1519]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomei">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085BFFCEFCD3FA4DFC6F17BD" box="[878,986,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">A. thomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(first posterior tooth row with no gaps; Almeida &amp; Angulo 2006) by having a short gap in the first posterior tooth row (fig. 13). Morphological features of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085BFFCEFF2AF980FF491460" box="[151,252,1562,1586]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diptyx">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085BFFCEFF2AF980FF491460" box="[151,252,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">A. diptyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mouthparts (see fig. 
<quantity id="580EBAA9085BFFCEFE4EF980FD951461" box="[499,544,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="19" pageNumber="226" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="E7E157DC085BFFCEFD94F981FDFF1460" box="[553,586,1563,1586]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">De</collectingCountry>
la Riva 1995) agree with those of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085BFFCEFC5DF980FB221460" box="[992,1175,1562,1586]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085BFFCEFC5DF980FB221460" box="[992,1175,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085BFFCEFB1CF980FB481461" box="[1185,1277,1562,1587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="226" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085BFFCEFB1CF980FB481461" bold="true" box="[1185,1277,1562,1587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 13C) by having marginal papillae with a dorsal gap, and two anterior and three posterior tooth rows sharing the following labial tooth row formula: [LTFR 2(2)3/(1)].
</paragraph>
<caption id="CB8947C40847FFD2FF2AF83DFD96158E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219595/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" targetBox="[179,1402,211,1910]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="9F49174C0847FFD2FF2AF83DFD96158E" blockId="15.[151,1435,1959,2012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0847FFD2FF2AF83DFEA115EE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1959,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0847FFD2FEA6F83DFE7515EF" box="[283,448,1959,1981]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0847FFD2FEA6F83DFE7515EF" box="[283,448,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250847FFD2FE7AF83DFDAC15EE" box="[455,537,1959,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0847FFD2FE7AF83DFDAC15EE" bold="true" box="[455,537,1959,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (AAG-UFU 1339), adult male. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head, and ventral views of foot (C) and hand (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CB8947C40858FFCDFF2AF8C7FB7815BC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219596/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" targetBox="[226,1354,200,1832]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="9F49174C0858FFCDFF2AF8C7FB7815BC" blockId="16.[151,1436,1885,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0858FFCDFF2AF8C7FEA11521" bold="true" box="[151,276,1885,1907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Advertisement call of two male specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0858FFCDFD47F8C7FC151526" box="[762,928,1885,1908]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0858FFCDFD47F8C7FC151526" box="[762,928,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250858FFCDFC15F8C4FC4F1521" box="[936,1018,1886,1907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0858FFCDFC15F8C4FC4F1521" bold="true" box="[936,1018,1886,1907]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the type locality. 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0858FFCDFB4DF8C4FB4D1521" box="[1264,1272,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">(</emphasis>
A) A waveform section (2 seconds) with five calls from the Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros (Goiás); (B) Audiospectrogram (above) and respective oscillogram (below) of the third call highlighted by a red outline. Unvouchered recording. (C) A waveform section (2.5 seconds) with five calls from Alto Paraíso de Goiás (Goiás); (D) Audiospectrogram (above) and respective oscillogram (below) of the third call highlighted by a red outline. Voucher paratopotype: AAG-UFU 0 109.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CB8947C40859FFCCFF2AF8F8FE0315A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219597/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" targetBox="[222,1368,194,1821]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="9F49174C0859FFCCFF2AF8F8FE0315A0" blockId="17.[151,1436,1890,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0859FFCCFF2AF8F8FE951525" bold="true" box="[151,288,1890,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Advertisement call of two male specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF0859FFCCFD45F8F8FC29152A" box="[760,924,1890,1912]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0859FFCCFD45F8F8FC29152A" box="[760,924,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B176250859FFCCFC1FF8F8FC461525" box="[930,1011,1890,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E0859FFCCFC1FF8F8FC461525" bold="true" box="[930,1011,1890,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Cristalina (Goiás). (A) A waveform section (2 seconds) with five calls; (B) Audiospectrogram (above) and respective oscillogram (below) of the fourth call highlighted by a red outline. Voucher specimen: AAG-UFU 1761. (C) A waveform section (2 seconds) with five calls; (D) Audiospectrogram (above) and respective oscillogram (below) of the second call highlighted by a red outline. Voucher specimen: AAG-UFU 0 809.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CB8947C4085AFFCFFF2AF8C9FC8D15B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219598/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" targetBox="[226,1369,208,1839]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="9F49174C085AFFCFFF2AF8C9FC8D15B1" blockId="18.[151,1436,1875,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085AFFCFFF2AF8C9FE95153A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1875,1897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Advertisement call of two male specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085AFFCFFCBAF8C9FC18153B" box="[775,941,1875,1897]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085AFFCFFCBAF8C9FC18153B" box="[775,941,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085AFFCFFC08F8C9FBBD153A" box="[949,1032,1875,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085AFFCFFC08F8C9FBBD153A" bold="true" box="[949,1032,1875,1896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the State of Mato Grosso. (A) A waveform section (2.5 seconds) with five calls from Pontal do Araguaia; (B) Audiospectrogram (above) and respective oscillogram (below) of the second call highlighted by a red outline. Voucher specimen: AAG-UFU 0 208. (C) A waveform section (3.5 seconds) with five calls from Alto Araguaia; (D) Audiospectrogram (above) and respective oscillogram (below) of the third call highlighted by a red outline. Unvouchered recording.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CB8947C4085BFFCEFF2AFB61FDDE173F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219599/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="226" targetBox="[268,1321,194,1236]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="9F49174C085BFFCEFF2AFB61FDDE173F" blockId="19.[151,1435,1275,1389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085BFFCEFF2AFB61FE941742" bold="true" box="[151,289,1275,1297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
A scatterplot on the first two principal components (PCs) of bioacoustic variables of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085BFFCEFB21FB61FAF41743" box="[1180,1345,1275,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085BFFCEFB21FB61FAF41743" box="[1180,1345,1275,1297]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085BFFCEFAF4FB61FA2E1742" box="[1353,1435,1275,1296]" pageId="19" pageNumber="226" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085BFFCEFAF4FB61FA2E1742" bold="true" box="[1353,1435,1275,1296]" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
populations. Open triangles (N = 7 individuals from the type locality, Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goiás); Filled triangles (N = 4 individuals from Cristalina, Goiás); Circles (N = 7 individuals from Pontal do Araguaia, Mato Grosso); Square (N = 1 individual from Alto Araguaia, Mato Grosso).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085BFFC9FF7AF9E7FB951337" blockId="19.[151,1436,1428,2011]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085BFFCEFF7AF9E7FE5014C4" bold="true" box="[199,485,1661,1686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="404DA9EE085BFFCEFECAF9E7FE5514C4" box="[375,480,1661,1686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
AAG-UFU 1339 (figs. 2C–D, 5A, 8). Adult male. Snout pointed in dorsal view (fig. 8A), acuminate in lateral view (fig. 8B). Weakly developed shovel-like fleshy ridge on snout tip. Nostrils positioned dorsolaterally, closer to snout tip than to eyes; canthus rostralis indistinguishable; loreal region concave; upper eyelids glandular. Supratympanic folds extending from posterior margin of eyes, passing over tympani, and extending to base of arms. A discrete, elongated post-commissural gland. Vocal sac subgular, internal. Vocal slits present; vomerine teeth in two straight rows posterior to choanae; tongue ovoid, free behind. Relative finger lengths I ~ II ~ IV &lt;III; finger tips rounded, not expanded, and with no webbing or fringing; inner metacarpal tubercle elongated; outer metacarpal tubercle nearly rounded (fig. 8D); subarticular and supernumerary tubercles rounded. No thumb asperities. Dorsum and dorsal surface of shanks glandular; posterior half of body, dorsal surface of shanks, and posterior surface of tarsi with minute tubercles. Vertebral pin-stripe present. Four longitudinal rows of symmetrically arranged spots. Flanks with longitudinal granular rows from posterior margin of tympani to groin. Throat and belly smooth. Ventral surface of thighs areolate. Posterior surface of thighs spotted. Relative toe lengths I &lt;II &lt;V ~ III &lt;IV; toe tips rounded, not expanded (pointed toe tips: character state A; see fig. 1A in Heyer 1973); toes ridged laterally, with no webbing. Inner metatarsal tubercles ovoid, outer conical (fig. 8C); subarticular and supernumerary tubercles rounded. Tarsal folds formed by ill-defined rows of tubercles, extending from inner metatarsal tubercle to approximately 1/2 length of tarsi. Heel smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085CFFC9FF7AFEF5FC2B1382" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085CFFC9FF7AFEF5FDBC13DA" bold="true" box="[199,521,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
Measurements of 
<typeStatus id="404DA9EE085CFFC9FE26FEF5FDB113DA" box="[411,516,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Morphological measurements (mm) and ratios (%) in relation to SVL (
<quantity id="580EBAA9085CFFC9FA9BFEF5FA2513DA" box="[1318,1424,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
): HL 8.8 (39.1), HW 7.1 (31.6), ED 2.3 (10.2), TD 1.6 (7.1), 
<collectingCountry id="E7E157DC085CFFC9FC8DFE0FFCDF13FE" box="[816,874,405,428]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">END</collectingCountry>
2.0 (8.9), 
<collectingCountry id="E7E157DC085CFFC9FC60FE0FFBBA13FE" box="[989,1039,405,428]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">IND</collectingCountry>
2.1 (9.3), FRL 4.8 (21.3), HAL 5.6 (24.9), TL 9.9 (44.0), SL 10.5 (46.7), TSL 6.8 (30.2), FL 12.3 (54.7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085CFFC9FF7AFE46FCC010BD" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085CFFC9FF7AFE46FD4113A7" bold="true" box="[199,756,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
Coloration of 
<typeStatus id="404DA9EE085CFFC9FEC9FE46FE6E13A7" box="[372,475,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in alcohol (fig. 2C–D).
</emphasis>
Snout tip has a faded coloration. Tympani reddish brown. Upper jaw with sinuous cream-colored stripes, white spots/blotches, and a white-colored gland. Dorsum with four longitudinal rows of symmetrically arranged black spots barely distinguishable from the very dark brown background. Flanks with cream-colored longitudinal row of granules on a black background. Pale gray vertebral stripe. White-tipped tubercles scattered on posterior half of dorsum, dorsal surface of shanks, and outer surface of tarsi. Dorsal surface of limbs with brown blotches on a very dark brown background. Posterior surface of thighs with white spots on a very dark brown background. Throat and belly cream, and ventral surface of limbs creamcolored, with melanophores, but with no distinctive color pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085CFFC9FF7AFD66FCE41195" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085CFFC9FF7AFD66FD2F1147" bold="true" box="[199,666,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
Coloration of 
<typeStatus id="404DA9EE085CFFC9FECCFD66FE6D1147" box="[369,472,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in life (fig. 5A).
</emphasis>
Iris copper, upper eyelids bordered by an ill-outlined cream stripe. Tympani reddish brown. Dorsum with black longitudinal rows of spots on a moss green and grayish brown background. Spots and blotches on lateral of head and flanks with a whitish silver or yellow coloration. Flanks with cream-colored longitudinal granular rows on a grayish brown background. Vertebral stripe cream, with some portions tending to an orange coloration. Dorsal surface of limbs with black stripes and/or blotches on a brown background. Throat, belly, and ventral surface of limbs cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085CFFC9FF7AFC4EFD37175E" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085CFFC9FF7AFC4EFE8A11BF" bold="true" box="[199,319,980,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">Variation.</emphasis>
Morphometric variation is summarized in Table 1. Variation within the 
<typeStatus id="404DA9EE085CFFC9FBC5FC4FFB1D11BF" box="[1144,1192,981,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
series is restricted to dorsal texture (smooth or glandular), and color pattern (dark gray to very dark brown background), considering that the four to six longitudinal rows of symmetrically arranged black spots are variable due to the dorsal coloration itself, which might become evident or barely indistinguishable in preserved specimens. Posterior surface of thighs vary from a spotted or mottled pattern, and which can form ill-defined and fragmented stripes (AAG-UFU 0 109, 0762–63, 0 809, 1673, 
<date id="EB48318C085CFFC9FE2CFB1DFE4016F2" box="[401,501,1159,1184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" value="1761" valueMax="1763">1761–63</date>
, 2671, and ZUEC 3287) or a well-defined striped pattern (AAG-UFU 0108). Lower jaw can be dark-colored coinciding with the lateral expansion of vocal sac. Besides the melanophores scattered on ventral surface, specimens AAG-UFU 0 109, 0 809, 1673, 
<date id="EB48318C085CFFC9FCA0FB55FC3716BA" box="[797,898,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" value="1761" valueMax="1763">1761–63</date>
, have throat, belly, and ventral surface of thighs finely covered with white dots and/or spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085CFFC9FF7AFA82FF7617B6" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
Non-topotype specimens also vary in dorsal texture (smooth or glandular), and color pattern (dark gray to very dark brown background). Four to six longitudinal rows of symmetrically arranged black spots on dorsum are variable due to the dorsal coloration itself, which might become evident or barely indistinguishable in preserved specimens. Specimens AAG-UFU 0 809, 
<date id="EB48318C085CFFC9FDD9FA1EFD7D17CF" box="[612,712,1412,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" value="1745" valueMax="1746">1745–46</date>
, and 1761 have a faded white, well-developed shovel-like fleshy ridge on snout. Dorsal surface of thighs have spotted or mottled pattern in all specimens (AAG-UFU 0 208, 
<date id="EB48318C085CFFC9FAEBFA3DFF0217B6" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" value="1745" valueMax="1748">1745– 48</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085CFFC9FF7AFA75FB511427" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
The adult female AAG-UFU 1748 has a robust body shape, head sub-elliptical in dorsal view, with no shovellike fleshy ridge on snout tip, as in the case of the adult female topotype of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085CFFC9FB95F98EFB03147E" box="[1064,1206,1556,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085CFFC9FB95F98EFB03147E" box="[1064,1206,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">A. martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AAG-UFU 1521). Specimens in life have some variation with respect to coloration, such as dorsal coloration (olive green to black), vertebral stripe (cream to brownish orange), granular rows on flanks (cream to yellow) (figs. 5–7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085CFFC9FF7AF9E5FEFA158F" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085CFFC9FF7AF9E5FBA714CA" bold="true" box="[199,1042,1663,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
Advertisement call from the 
<typeStatus id="404DA9EE085CFFC9FD8FF9E5FDD014CA" box="[562,613,1663,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
locality (Chapada dos Veadeiros).
</emphasis>
Seven males recorded (N = 343 analyzed calls). Advertisement call (fig. 9; Table 2) consists of a non-pulsed signal (a whistle to the human ear) with up to nine harmonics and with a slight ascendant frequency modulation, emitted at a rate of 1–3 calls/second (mean 2.2; SD = 0.3), and at a rate of 111–132 calls/minute (mean 123.2; SD = 10.3). Call duration varies from 90– 139 ms (mean 112.1; SD = 11.0), and intercall interval from 220–513 ms (mean 361.4; SD = 77.4). Dominant frequency coincides with either the first (14%) or the second harmonic (72%) among the recorded individuals, or can alternate between the first and second harmonics (14%) among analyzed calls of the same individual. Peak of sound energy varies from 1.69–2.06 kHz (mean 1.85 kHz; SD = 0.07) in the first harmonic, and/or from 3.38–3.94 kHz (mean 3.67 kHz; SD = 0.18) in the second harmonic. The other harmonics, if present, are increasingly weaker in sound energy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085DFFC8FF7AFF0DFE401312" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1296]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FF7AFF0DFE4112E2" bold="true" box="[199,500,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Bioacoustic comparisons.</emphasis>
Dominant frequency of non-topotype populations of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085DFFC8FBF5FF02FB2112FD" box="[1096,1172,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FBF5FF02FB2112FD" box="[1096,1172,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">A. saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085DFFC8FB27FF0DFB4112E2" box="[1178,1268,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FB27FF0DFB4112E2" bold="true" box="[1178,1268,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
coincides with either the first (75%) or the second harmonic (15%) among the recorded individuals from Cristalina (N = 4; fig. 10); with either the first (57%) or the second harmonic (43%) among the recorded individuals from Pontal do Araguaia (N = 7; figs. 11A–B); and with the second harmonic among the analyzed calls of the individual from Alto Araguaia (N = 1; figs. 11C–D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085DFFC8FF7AFED6FB4213A5" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1296]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">
Bioacoustic data of topotypes of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085DFFC8FD88FED6FC921336" box="[565,807,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FD88FED6FC921336" box="[565,807,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Adenomera martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085DFFC8FCDEFED6FBA21336" box="[867,1047,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FCDEFED6FBA21336" box="[867,1047,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085DFFC8FBA3FED6FBC21337" box="[1054,1143,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FBA3FED6FBC21337" bold="true" box="[1054,1143,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the 
<typeStatus id="404DA9EE085DFFC8FB5FFED7FAA71337" box="[1250,1298,333,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
locality and of comparative non-topotype populations are summarized in Table 2. There was no correlation between the first principal component, taking all three temporal variables tested into account, and the temperature [r = 0.13 (r2 &lt;2%), p = 0.463; N = 34], in other words, temperature did not affect the temporal variables and did not explain the variability found in the calls of topotypes of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085DFFC8FD37FE45FCA613A5" box="[650,787,479,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FD37FE45FCA613A5" box="[650,787,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">A. martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all four populations of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085DFFC8FBF7FE45FB2313A5" box="[1098,1174,479,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FBF7FE45FB2313A5" box="[1098,1174,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">A. saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085DFFC8FB20FE44FB4213A5" box="[1181,1271,478,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FB20FE44FB4213A5" bold="true" box="[1181,1271,478,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085DFFC8FF7AFD98FBE01169" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1296]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">
The first three principal components (PCs) accounted for around 96% of the overall bioacoustic variability among the populations of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085DFFC8FE68FDBDFD9D106D" box="[469,552,551,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FE68FDBDFD9D106D" box="[469,552,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">A. saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085DFFC8FD8BFDBCFD23106D" box="[566,662,550,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FD8BFDBCFD23106D" bold="true" box="[566,662,550,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A scatterplot of bioacoustic variables on the first two principal components (fig. 12) showed that the topotype (Chapada dos Veadeiros) and Cristalina populations were almost completely distinguished from the populations from Pontal do Araguaia and Alto Araguaia along the PC1, an expected result based on bioacoustic differences previously observed by us in the quantitative data comparisons (see Table 2) of populations from Goiás (topotypes and Cristalina) and Mato Grosso (Pontal do Araguaia). The insufficient call sample of the single recorded individual from Alto Araguaia (Mato Grosso) did not allow us to assume that the bioacoustic characteristics of this population are similar to that of Pontal do Araguaia, or different from both Pontal do Araguaia and populations from Goiás (topotypes and Cristalina).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085DFFC8FF7AFCDCFAA016F1" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1296]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FF7AFCDCFE27110D" bold="true" box="[199,402,838,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Tadpole (fig. 13).</emphasis>
Stage 37. Body tending to ovoid in dorsal view, compressed dorsoventrally. Eyes and nares positioned dorsally, just nearer the eyes than the snout tip, with a slight rim, but lack any papillae or ornamentations (fig. 13B). Oral disc positioned anteroventrally. Spiracle singular, sinistral. Spiracular opening with its inner wall as a slight ridge adhered to body (fig. 13A). Right wall of vent tube displaced dorsally and anteriorly. Dorsal fin originates at body-tail juncture; ventral fin originates at the vent tube. Tail height just greater than body height. Dorsal and ventral fins with the same height. Tail tip with a narrow and pointed shape. Oral disc lacks tooth rows (see variation below). Marginal papillae with a wide dorsal gap surround the oral disc. Presence of keratinized of both upper (arched) and lower jaw (v-shaped) sheaths with serrated cutting edges. Dorsal surface of body dark brown, ventral surface cream. Tail with dark brown blotches on both dorsal and ventral fins, and on tail muscle. Measurements (mm): TL 34.8; BL 10.1; TAL 24.6; IOD 3.4; 
<collectingCountry id="E7E157DC085DFFC8FCFAFB11FCCC16F0" box="[839,889,1163,1186]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">IND</collectingCountry>
1.6; TMH 2.4; MTH 3.9; TMW 2.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085DFFC8FF7AFB34FD5C1742" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1296]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FF7AFB34FE7E1695" bold="true" box="[199,459,1198,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Variation of tadpoles.</emphasis>
Two tadpoles (Gosner’s stages 36–37) have well-defined tooth rows: LTRF 2(2)/3(1) (fig. 13C). The second anterior tooth row has a wide medial gap, approximately 1/3 length of the entire row. The first posterior tooth row has a very slight medial gap.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CB8947C4085DFFC8FF2AF804FDEF1581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219600/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" targetBox="[241,1341,1353,1923]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="9F49174C085DFFC8FF2AF804FDEF1581" blockId="21.[151,1436,1950,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FF2AF804FEAA15E6" bold="true" box="[151,287,1950,1972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, and schematic diagram of the oral disc (C) of a tadpole (stage 37) of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085DFFC8FA9AF804FF751581" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FA9AF804FF751581" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085DFFC8FF7BF827FEA31580" box="[198,278,1981,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085DFFC8FF7BF827FEA31580" bold="true" box="[198,278,1981,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="228">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Cristalina, State of Goiás.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CB8947C4085EFFCBFF2AF979FB1E15B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219601/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" targetBox="[157,1425,211,1726]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="9F49174C085EFFCBFF2AF979FB1E15B6" blockId="22.[151,1437,1763,2020]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFF2AF979FE9614AA" bold="true" box="[151,291,1763,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085EFFCBFDF6F979FC9F14AB" box="[587,810,1763,1785]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFDF6F979FC9F14AB" box="[587,810,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Adenomera martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085EFFCBFCDFF979FBBF14AB" box="[866,1034,1763,1785]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFCDFF979FBBF14AB" box="[866,1034,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085EFFCBFBA9F979FBDD14AA" box="[1044,1128,1763,1784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFBA9F979FBDD14AA" bold="true" box="[1044,1128,1763,1784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
on a topographic map. Type localities: Circle— 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085EFFCBFEE3F89FFE541548" box="[350,481,1797,1818]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFEE3F89FFE541548" box="[350,481,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">A. martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cachimbo, Pará); Square— 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085EFFCBFCA1F89EFC7D1548" box="[796,968,1796,1818]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFCA1F89EFC7D1548" box="[796,968,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085EFFCBFC68F89EFB98154B" box="[981,1069,1796,1817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFC68F89EFB98154B" bold="true" box="[981,1069,1796,1817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goiás). Triangles correspond to the distributional records for 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085EFFCBFD02F8BFFCD11569" box="[703,868,1829,1851]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFD02F8BFFCD11569" box="[703,868,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085EFFCBFCD1F8BCFC0B1569" box="[876,958,1830,1851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFCD1F8BCFC0B1569" bold="true" box="[876,958,1830,1851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (1) Sonora, State of Mato Grosso do Sul; (2) Alto Araguaia, (3) Pontal do Araguaia, (4) Ribeirão Cascalheira, and (5) Santa Terezinha, State of Mato Grosso; (6) Mineiros/ Chapadão do Céu, (7) Cristalina, (8) Brasília, (9) Niquelândia, (10) Minaçu, and (11) Buritinópolis, State of Goiás/Distrito Federal; (12) Formoso do Araguaia/Ilha do Bananal, (13) Almas, and (14) Rio da Conceição/Jalapão, State of Tocantins. Records were based on our data and extracted from Heyer (1973); Vitt 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFCDAF836FC2F1593" box="[871,922,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
(2005); Cintra 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFB8BF836FBDF1593" box="[1078,1130,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
(2009); Moreira 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFAA5F836FAF91593" box="[1304,1356,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
(2009); Oda 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFF7AF855FF4E15B6" box="[199,251,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
(2009); Silva Jr. 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFE14F855FE6915B6" box="[425,476,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
(2009); Kopp 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFDCCF855FD1015B6" box="[625,677,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
(2010); Morais 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFCF4F855FCC915B6" box="[841,892,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
(2011); Valdujo 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085EFFCBFB9AF855FBEE15B6" box="[1063,1115,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
(2012).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085FFFCAFF7AFF0DFEA61312" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFF7AFF0DFE3312E2" bold="true" box="[199,390,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Natural history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085FFFCAFE33FF02FDF112FD" box="[398,580,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFE33FF02FDF112FD" box="[398,580,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085FFFCAFDF1FF0DFD1212E2" box="[588,679,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFDF1FF0DFD1212E2" bold="true" box="[588,679,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs in montane (&gt; 
<quantity id="580EBAA9085FFFCAFC1AFF02FC4B12FD" box="[935,1022,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.) rock fields with sandy/muddy soil, or lowland (~ 
<quantity id="580EBAA9085FFFCAFECFFF26FE0F1286" box="[370,442,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.) grassy fields with sandy/muddy soil that are almost always associated with palm grove marshes (Veredas). Males call within underground chambers or from exposed calling sites, most times among grassy tufts. The species is mainly active during the night, but males may also be heard during daylight in rainy days.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085FFFCAFF7AFED6FAF613FF" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFF7AFED6FE471337" bold="true" box="[199,498,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
The widespread pattern of distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085FFFCAFC5CFED6FB2C1336" box="[993,1177,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFC5CFED6FB2C1336" box="[993,1177,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085FFFCAFB1EFED6FAB51337" box="[1187,1280,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFB1EFED6FAB51337" bold="true" box="[1187,1280,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
encompasses both rocky Cerrado environments of central 
<collectingCountry id="E7E157DC085FFFCAFD33FEF5FD6713DA" box="[654,722,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and transitional Amazonian regions of the Araguaia River and Xingu River basins, central-western and northern 
<collectingCountry id="E7E157DC085FFFCAFD7BFE0EFCBF13FF" box="[710,778,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(see fig. 14 for a distribution map and references).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7EC44C7085FFFCAFF7AFE2DFA24106F" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9F49174C085FFFCAFF7AFE2DFA24106F" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFF7AFE2DFEFB1382" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Etymology.</emphasis>
The proper name ‘saci’ in Portuguese (
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFC99FE22FCE0139D" box="[804,853,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">sa’si</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFCDAFE23FC411382" box="[871,1012,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">sassy perere</emphasis>
, or 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFB9AFE22FB02139D" box="[1063,1207,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">matintape’re</emphasis>
in Tupi indigenous language) stands for a kind of whistling imp, which according to the native Tupi ethnic groups in 
<collectingCountry id="E7E157DC085FFFCAFAB2FE46FAE313A7" box="[1295,1366,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, is an annoying prankster to whoever sees him. The name of the species, an invariant noun in apposition, is an allusion to the whistle call pattern emitted by the species that we associate to this well-known character in Brazilian folklore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7EC44C7085FFFCAFF7AFDDDFE4F175F" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9F49174C085FFFCAFF7AFDDDFCD01666" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFF7AFDDDFE8E1032" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Remarks.</emphasis>
It is noteworthy to add that the advertisement calls of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085FFFCAFC60FDD2FBD9100D" box="[989,1132,584,607]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFC60FDD2FBD9100D" box="[989,1132,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">A. martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085FFFCAFB13FDD2FAB4100D" box="[1198,1281,584,607]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFB13FDD2FAB4100D" box="[1198,1281,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">A. saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085FFFCAFAB0FDDDFAD81032" box="[1293,1389,583,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFAB0FDDDFAD81032" bold="true" box="[1293,1389,583,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are distinguishable to each other to the ear. Specimens reported from other localities/regions in addition to those discussed earlier in the geographic distribution section (Vitt 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFCFAFD0BFC3410FA" box="[839,897,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
2005; Silva Jr. 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFB8BFD0BFBC410FA" box="[1078,1137,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
2009; Morais 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFAA4FD0BFAE610FA" box="[1305,1363,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
2011) compared either to our study areas (Chapada dos Veadeiros, Cristalina, Alto Araguaia, and Pontal do Araguaia) or to localities from where we have bioacoustic information available (Formoso do Araguaia and Santa Terezinha) were assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085FFFCAFEEBFD66FDBF1146" box="[342,522,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFEEBFD66FDBF1146" box="[342,522,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085FFFCAFDACFD66FDDF1147" box="[529,618,764,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFDACFD66FDDF1147" bold="true" box="[529,618,764,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see fig. 14). Specimens reported from the 
<collectingCountry id="E7E157DC085FFFCAFBF6FD66FBC21147" box="[1099,1143,764,789]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Ilha</collectingCountry>
do Bananal, southwestern State of Tocantins, and the Xingu River basin, State of Mato Grosso (Heyer 1973), were unambiguously assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085FFFCAFF0EFCDEFEDD110E" box="[179,360,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFF0EFCDEFEDD110E" box="[179,360,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085FFFCAFED2FCDEFE7D110F" box="[367,456,836,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFED2FCDEFE7D110F" bold="true" box="[367,456,836,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
based on digitized recordings of Adão J. Cardoso available at the Fonoteca Neotropical Jacques Vielliard from Formoso do Araguaia, State of Tocantins, and Santa Terezinha, State of Mato Grosso, respectively (sound files FNJV 11223–11224). Taking also the proximity of those localities into account, reinforced by the widespread distribution pattern of the species against a putative ‘Cachimbo endemic’, restricted distribution pattern of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085FFFCAFE29FC4EFDA811BE" box="[404,541,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinezi">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFE29FC4EFDA811BE" box="[404,541,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">A. martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we tentatively assigned the specimens reported from the State of Mato Grosso do Sul (Silva Jr 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFEF6FC63FE361642" box="[331,387,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
2009), and the Jalapão and nearby localities, southeastern State of Tocantins (Vitt 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFAA0FC63FAE31642" box="[1309,1366,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
2005; Morais 
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFF50FB87FE901666" box="[237,293,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
2011) to 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085FFFCAFE2DFB86FDF01666" box="[400,581,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFE2DFB86FDF01666" box="[400,581,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085FFFCAFDF1FB86FD131667" box="[588,678,1052,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFDF1FB86FD131667" bold="true" box="[588,678,1052,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
as well (fig. 14).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F49174C085FFFCAFF7AFBA5FE4F175F" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">
Regardless of the bioacoustic differences (fig. 12; Table 2) and geographic distance (fig. 14) among populations of 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085FFFCAFE82FBFEFE40162E" box="[319,501,1124,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFE82FBFEFE40162E" box="[319,501,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085FFFCAFE41FBFEFDE3162F" box="[508,598,1124,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFE41FBFEFDE3162F" bold="true" box="[508,598,1124,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
discussed earlier, our results are still not conclusive. We believe that these populations ought to benefit from a molecular evidence, as well as additional efforts to increase call sample, combining two datasets to properly address the taxonomic status of populations from Mato Grosso and uncover a potential cryptic diversity among the widely distributed populations currently assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="58F66CCF085FFFCAFB3BFB4AFA8E16B5" box="[1158,1339,1232,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saci" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFB3BFB4AFA8E16B5" box="[1158,1339,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Adenomera saci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6B17625085FFFCAFAFFFB55FA2916BA" box="[1346,1436,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFAFFFB55FA2916BA" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
through a bioacoustic evidence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7EC44C7085FFFCAFF7AFA8DFCDF14CA" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9F49174C085FFFCAFF7AFA8DFCDF14CA" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="AD82CB5E085FFFCAFF7AFA8DFE031762" bold="true" box="[199,438,1303,1328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Examined material.</emphasis>
Topotype specimens—GOIÁS: Alto Paraíso de Goiás (CHUNB 42537, 49506–49509, 58405, 58884, 58886); Non-topotype specimens –DISTRITO FEDERAL: 
<collectingCountry id="E7E157DC085FFFCAFC47FAA6FBE41707" box="[1018,1105,1340,1365]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="230">Brasília</collectingCountry>
(AAG-UFU 2671; CHUNB 58358); GOIÁS: Colinas do Sul (CHUNB 44706); Cristalina (AAG-UFU 0 809, AAG-UFU 1673, AAG-UFU 
<date id="EB48318C085FFFCAFF2AFA1EFEAC17CF" box="[151,281,1412,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" value="1761" valueMax="1763">1761–1763</date>
); MATO GROSSO: Alto Araguaia (CHUNB 65849); Nova Xavantina (CHUNB 64343–64344); Novo Santo Antônio (CHUNB 57787, 57861, 57982, 57985); Pontal do Araguaia (AAG-UFU 0 208, 
<date id="EB48318C085FFFCAFAB0FA3DFA251792" box="[1293,1424,1447,1472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="230" value="1745" valueMax="1748">1745–1748</date>
); Ribeirão Cascalheira (ZUEC 7496–7498); Santa Terezinha (ZUEC 7459–7460); MATO GROSSO DO SUL: Cassilândia (CHUNB 58798); TOCANTINS: Caseara (CHUNB 45600); Colinas do Tocantins (CHUNB 50969, 50972–50975, 52822–52825, 53140–53141); Guaraí (CHUNB 52446–52447); Lagoa da Confusão (CHUNB 58135, 58140, 58186); Mateiros (CHUNB 27314–27320, 27322, 27324–27327, 41764, 41766, 42005–42006, 42008–42017); Palmas (CHUNB 11245–11249, 14702, 24266, 24407–24412, 24415–24420, 24435–24436, 24439–24440, 48094–48097); Porto Nacional (CHUNB 47732).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>