535 lines
66 KiB
XML
535 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="7600867443BC41285A318372E1617CB1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3926.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7bc22c23-a279-4df1-b7f5-daa9385898fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194588" ID-ZooBank="749A87A9-9C4E-4936-BEA9-8F99A29BEA00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461007685531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tu, Tzu-Hsuan, Altuna, Álvaro & Jeng, Ming-Shiou" docDate="2015" docId="932A0144FFE1FFECDEF09FD58F4805F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03926p328.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3926 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corallium johnsoni Gray 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="6F13793CFFEFFFFDDE679B5F8A5B0311" masterDocTitle="Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1698566026994" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6A6AB5591979D84AD6CA05109371B1DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3DF47F9FD13962AB8429567D792A7236">
|
||
<mods:title id="836AB28668D6805713CCC70A6D420B53">Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AB8BA62E05784128BC1BCC5635DEBB92" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E905D8152A7FB0089CCF7D49C5DA18F9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6BA326ACA60747B029DE7FEF1C3E46EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D90C0523D87161CE3FEDD16C04E7E8F4">Tu, Tzu-Hsuan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8CDE00D071A91DC61C8FB59D86D1B0B1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F4DEFBD29C2CF082B3EB8A173D891DD7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="519892D0D30C0B08C4812E8C34B086B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3EB83DF74D5509B5992632DD1DA4C8A2">Altuna, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A9D0DF9CFEA6EA6CA0730156E0A30F52" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="497C9D1FA9F21C0BE040C9CD9C0CFB04">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3A0310F6689295F5D2ED08C11D940D09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1FE61EFD553E4A916B7D2398C281AADE">Jeng, Ming-Shiou</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1402F671BF8DF3F2D4DBB99D75573824">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A83617396A082E24FFCDF76A307DC00B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="86B28256DA030EC03A5470CC06C466F2">
|
||
<mods:title id="895397A9ADB0EDCEDA98C35E33DE656C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A9C885684234E00E7E988A6420279DD9">
|
||
<mods:date id="D65997E6B0AC77328132FA979459F63E">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8A792A924E64B8A90C47D2FF93008028" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="05A5754C69AEDFF69F092DFF6ECC20A5">3926</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1E16F376F22A6DC6F6C0242CBE1DDAAF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F84FAC5B18563931078320A8BD5C168F">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5FA336DDB5CBB4D819C23D008B034118" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1719EC797C785DE03096F8D46969E5C6">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3D64621280AF56E2943627CFDBADF709">328</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C9D1E71EAEF8855FBB0BFE9F045A505C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3B557E1923E12452D334BE0B25A09DFF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3926.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CE2B7B60293EA2E2DD81994B8438BE46" type="GBIF-Dataset">7bc22c23-a279-4df1-b7f5-daa9385898fd</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EF9FB9D3D1AED25FA2371B3F375060FD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="33091EE6C835DAF7C7197C31A11C2148" type="Zenodo-Dep">194588</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BDFCF9FCEF512AE8F58A103664DC96F2" type="ZooBank">749A87A9-9C4E-4936-BEA9-8F99A29BEA00</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="932A0144FFE1FFECDEF09FD58F4805F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5619917" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5619917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:932A0144FFE1FFECDEF09FD58F4805F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/932A0144FFE1FFECDEF09FD58F4805F1" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<subSubSection id="5399E3D9FFE1FFF3DEF09FD58BF507D7" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFE1FFF3DEF09FD5884F07B4" blockId="14.[151,532,1162,1222]" box="[151,532,1162,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<heading id="4074073EFFE1FFF3DEF09FD5884F07B4" bold="true" box="[151,532,1162,1189]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFE1FFF3DEF09FD5884F07B4" ID-CoL="5ZZLL" authority="Gray, 1860" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,532,1162,1189]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DEF09FD5884F07B4" bold="true" box="[151,532,1162,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DEF09FD58BDF07B5" bold="true" box="[151,388,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Corallium johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DFEC9FD4884F07B4" author="Gray" box="[395,532,1163,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Gray, J. E. (1860) Description of a new coral (Corallium johnsoni) from Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1860, 393 - 394." type="proceedings paper" year="1860">Gray, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFE1FFF3DEF09FF28BF507D7" blockId="14.[151,532,1162,1222]" box="[151,430,1197,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFE1FFF3DEF99FF28B5107D7" box="[158,266,1197,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[173,1413,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860. (A) NHM 1933.3. 13.55, “ front ” and “ back ” views of colony. (B) SMF 2426, view of colony, and sclerites from the autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234387/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figures 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFE1FFF3DF709FF18B7C07D7" box="[279,295,1198,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[152,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860, NHM 1933.3. 13.55. (A) Cortical sclerites (B) Sclerites from the autozooids. Sclerites were grouped by shape: (a) crosses, (b) 6 - radiates, (c) 7 - radiates, (d) symmetrical 8 - radiates, (e) elongated 8 - radiates, (f) asymmetrical 8 - radiates, (g) double clubs, and (h) rods that are only present in autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234388/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">9</figureCitation>
|
||
, tables 2, 3)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5399E3D9FFE1FFF3DEF09FAF880606CC" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFE1FFF3DEF09FAF88080617" blockId="14.[151,1437,1264,1501]" box="[151,595,1264,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3B93977CFFE1FFF3DEF09FAF88080617" box="[151,595,1264,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFE1FFF3DEF09FAF88530617" ID-CoL="5ZZLL" authority="Gray, 1860: 394" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,520,1264,1286]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DEF09FAF8B070617" box="[151,348,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Corallium johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9A229643FFE1FFF3DF049FAF88530617" author="Gray" box="[355,520,1264,1286]" page="394" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DF049FAF8B8D0617" author="Gray" box="[355,470,1264,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Gray, J. E. (1860) Description of a new coral (Corallium johnsoni) from Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1860, 393 - 394." type="proceedings paper" year="1860">Gray, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 394
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 18.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFE1FFF3DEF09E508F770634" blockId="14.[151,1437,1264,1501]" box="[151,1324,1295,1317]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3B93977CFFE1FFF3DEF09E508F770634" box="[151,1324,1295,1317]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFE1FFF3DEF09E508B3B0634" ID-CoL="84MJB" authority="Johnsoni" authorityName="Johnsoni" box="[151,352,1295,1317]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DEF09E508B3B0634" box="[151,352,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Corallium Johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9A229643FFE1FFF3DF099E5088560634" author="Gray" box="[366,525,1295,1317]" page="214" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1861">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DF099E508B850634" author="Gray" box="[366,478,1295,1317]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Gray, J. E. (1861) Description of a new coral (Corallium Johnsoni) from Madeira. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 7, 214 - 215." type="journal article" year="1861">Gray 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 214
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9A229643FFE1FFF3DC4C9E5088820634" author="Stephens" box="[555,729,1295,1317]" page="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DC4C9E50889F0634" author="Stephens" box="[555,708,1295,1317]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Stephens, J. (1909) Alcyonarian and madreporarian corals of the Irish coasts. Scientific Investigations, Fisheries Ireland, 1907 (5), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1909">Stephens 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9A229643FFE1FFF3DC909E5089E00634" author="Thomson" box="[759,955,1295,1317]" page="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DC909E5089CD0634" author="Thomson" box="[759,918,1295,1317]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Thomson, J. A. (1927) Alcyonaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco, 73, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1927">Thomson 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 13, pl. 3, fig. 27 (
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DABE9E4F8F460634" box="[1241,1309,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">partim</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFE1FFF3DEF09E7288C10652" blockId="14.[151,1437,1264,1501]" box="[151,666,1325,1348]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3B93977CFFE1FFF3DEF09E7288C10652" box="[151,666,1325,1348]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFE1FFF3DEF09E7288610652" ID-CoL="874WF" authority="Gray 1867: 127" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,570,1325,1347]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DEF09E728BD60652" box="[151,397,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Hemicorallium johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9A229643FFE1FFF3DFFC9E7288610652" author="Gray" box="[411,570,1325,1347]" page="127" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1867">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DFFC9E7288510652" author="Gray" box="[411,522,1325,1347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Additional note on Corallium johnsoni. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867, 125 - 127." type="proceedings paper" year="1867">Gray 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DC2E9E7088D60655" box="[585,653,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">partim</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFE1FFF3DEF09E13893B0673" blockId="14.[151,1437,1264,1501]" box="[151,864,1356,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3B93977CFFE1FFF3DEF09E13893B0673" box="[151,864,1356,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFE1FFF3DEF09E1389410673" ID-CoL="874WF" authority="Schmitz 1898: 269" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,794,1356,1378]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni" subGenus="Pleurocorallium">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DEF09E138B6B0673" box="[151,304,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Hemicorallium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DF589E138BBE0673" box="[319,485,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Pleurocorallium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DF939E1388100673" box="[500,587,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9A229643FFE1FFF3DC3E9E1389410673" author="Schmitz" box="[601,794,1356,1378]" page="269" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DC3E9E1388B30673" author="Schmitz" box="[601,744,1356,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Schmitz, P. E. (1898) Les coraux (anthozoaires) de Madere. Cosmos, 39, 269 - 273." type="journal article" year="1898">Schmitz 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 269
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFE1FFF3DEF09E348ECB0690" blockId="14.[151,1437,1264,1501]" box="[151,1168,1387,1409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3B93977CFFE1FFF3DEF09E348ECB0690" box="[151,1168,1387,1409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DEF09E348BC00690" box="[151,411,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Pleurocorallium
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFE1FFF3DF239E348BC00690" ID-CoL="874WF" authority="Wright & Studer 1889: 186" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1889" box="[324,411,1387,1409]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">johnsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9A229643FFE1FFF3DFCF9E3488E40690" author="Wright" box="[424,703,1387,1409]" page="186" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1889">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DFCF9E3488D60690" author="Wright" box="[424,653,1387,1409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, Th. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 31, lxxvii + 314." type="book chapter" year="1889">Wright & Studer 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 293.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9A229643FFE1FFF3DD6A9E34899F0690" author="Johnson" box="[781,964,1387,1409]" page="61" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DD6A9E3489C40690" author="Johnson" box="[781,927,1387,1409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Johnson, J. Y. (1899) Notes on the Coralliidae of Madeira, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899, 57 - 63." type="proceedings paper" year="1899">Johnson 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6, pl.7, fig. 2, 5.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFE1FFF3DEF09ED6880606CC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1264,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3B93977CFFE1FFF3DEF09ED6880606CC" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFE1FFF3DEF09ED68862068E" ID-CoL="5ZZLL" authority="Kukenthal 1924: 49" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,569,1417,1439]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DEF09ED68B05068E" box="[151,350,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Corallium johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9A229643FFE1FFF3DF0A9ED68862068E" author="Kukenthal" box="[365,569,1417,1439]" page="49" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DF0A9ED6884E068E" author="Kukenthal" box="[365,533,1417,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Kukenthal., W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, 47, 1 - 478." type="journal article" year="1924">Kükenthal 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9A229643FFE1FFF3DC309ED689CA068E" author="Carpine" box="[599,913,1417,1439]" page="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DC309ED68934068E" author="Carpine" box="[599,879,1417,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Carpine, C. & Grasshoff, M. (1985) Catalogue critique des Octocoralliaires des collections du Musee oceanographique de Monaco. I. Gorgonaires et Pennatulaires. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 73 (1435), 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1985">Carpine & Grasshoff 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9A229643FFE1FFF3DDD79ED68E9E068E" author="Bayer" box="[944,1221,1417,1439]" page="222" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DDD79ED68ECF068E" author="Bayer" box="[944,1172,1417,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Cairns, S. D. (2003) A new genus of the scleraxonian family Coralliidae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 116, 222 - 228." type="journal article" year="2003">Bayer & Cairns 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 222
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9A229643FFE1FFF3DA859ED68B7606AF" author="Watling" page="292" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DA859ED68AA606AF" author="Watling" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Watling, L. & Auster, P. J. (2005) Distribution of deep-water Alcyonacea off the northeast coast of the United States. In: Freiwald, A. & Roberts, J. M. (Eds.), Cold-water corals and ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 279 - 296." type="book chapter" year="2005">Watling & Auster 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 292
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(app. 1).—?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9A229643FFE1FFF3DFD49EF7882106AF" author="Fuller" box="[435,634,1448,1470]" page="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DFD49EF7883F06AF" author="Fuller" box="[435,612,1448,1470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Fuller, S. D., Murillo, Perez, F. J., Wareham, V. & Kenchington, E. (2008) Vulnerable marine ecosystems dominated by deepwater corals and sponges in the NAFO convention area. Serial No. N 5524 (NAFO SCR Doc. 08 / 22), 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Fuller
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DF929EF6887906AF" box="[501,546,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(tab. 1.4.2.1).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9A229643FFE1FFF3DD789EF78E4C06AF" author="Sampaio" box="[799,1047,1448,1470]" page="74" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DD789EF789A906AF" author="Sampaio" box="[799,1010,1448,1470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Sampaio, I., Ocana, O., Tempera, F., Braga-Henriques, A., Matos, V. & Porteiro, F. M. (2009) New occurrences of Corallium spp. (Octocorallia, Coralliidae) in the Central Northeast Atlantic. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 26, 73 - 78." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Sampaio
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DDE59EF689F506AF" box="[898,942,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 74
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1a-c.—Simpson & Watling 2011: 370.—Watling
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DF059E978BD406CC" box="[354,399,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 55 (tab. 2.1).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5399E3D9FFE1FFF3DEF09D5B889005BC" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFE1FFF3DEF09D5B889005BC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1540,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ABEBBA0FFFE1FFF3DEF09D5B88660550" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1423852806" collectionCode="NHM" location="Madeira" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="NHM 1889.4.10.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira" typeStatus="type">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DEF09D5B8B21050C" bold="true" box="[151,378,1540,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="4B251829FFE1FFF3DFED9D5A8800050C" box="[394,603,1541,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">NHM 1889.4.10.1</specimenCode>
|
||
, slide with sclerites labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFE1FFF3DDCF9D5B8FC3050C" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[936,1432,1540,1565]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni" subGenus="Corallium">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DDCF9D5B8E3B050C" box="[936,1120,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Pleurocorallium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DA169D5B8EBF050C" box="[1137,1252,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Corallium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DA919D5B8F0D050C" box="[1270,1366,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D9477EB0FFE1FFF3DEF09D778AAC0550" box="[151,247,1576,1601]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from
|
||
<typeStatus id="C4380EF0FFE1FFF3DF279D778B2E0551" box="[320,373,1576,1600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">type</typeStatus>
|
||
”, depth unknown
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ABEBBA0FFFE1FFF3DC2F9D768E480574" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1423852810" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="J. A. Thomson" location="Madeira" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="NHM 1960.12.1.175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4B251829FFE1FFF3DC2F9D76896F0550" box="[584,820,1576,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">NHM 1960.12.1.175</specimenCode>
|
||
, slide with sclerites labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFE1FFF3DA1B9D778FC30551" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[1148,1432,1576,1601]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DA1B9D778F0C0550" box="[1148,1367,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Corallium johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D9477EB0FFE1FFF3DEF09D138AAC0574" box="[151,247,1612,1637]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
, schizoholotype,
|
||
<collectorName id="B676D584FFE1FFF3DFA79D12883A0574" box="[448,609,1612,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">J.A. Thomson</collectorName>
|
||
collection,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFE1FFF3DC8D9D1289EA0574" author="Gray" box="[746,945,1612,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Gray, J. E. (1860) Description of a new coral (Corallium johnsoni) from Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1860, 393 - 394." type="proceedings paper" year="1860">Gray P.Z.S. 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
p. 393”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ABEBBA0FFFE1FFF3DA459D128E5D0598" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1423852804" collectionCode="NHM, CAM" country="Portugal" elevation="1241" latitude="40.0833" location="Portugal" longitude="-9.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="1933.3.13.55, Stn. 2743" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7D922897FFE1FFF3DA459D128E380575" box="[1058,1123,1613,1636]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4B251829FFE1FFF3DA099D138F5A0574" box="[1134,1281,1612,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">1933.3.13.55</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFE1FFF3DB749D138F030574" box="[1299,1368,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[173,1413,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860. (A) NHM 1933.3. 13.55, “ front ” and “ back ” views of colony. (B) SMF 2426, view of colony, and sclerites from the autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234387/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 9),
|
||
<collectionCode id="7D922897FFE1FFF3DEF09D2F8A8C0599" box="[151,215,1648,1672]" collectionName="CAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iak5-hekz" name="Central Australian Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">CAM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4B251829FFE1FFF3DE879D2F8B0B0599" box="[224,336,1648,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Stn. 2743</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EB7D695FFE1FFF3DF3A9D2F8BE80598" box="[349,435,1648,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">40º05N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EB7D695FFE1FFF3DFA59D2F88690598" box="[450,562,1648,1673]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="-9.9">009º54’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFE1FFF3DC279D2F88C20599" box="[576,665,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.241" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1241.0">
|
||
<elevation id="90AE5761FFE1FFF3DC279D2F88C20599" box="[576,665,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.241" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1241.0">1241 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6394F0C2FFE1FFF3DCB79D2F89690598" box="[720,818,1648,1673]" name="Portugal" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, one small colony
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ABEBBA0FFFE1FFF3DA749D2F889005BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1423852807" collectionCode="SMF" country="Portugal" location="Madeira" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="SMF 2426" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4B251829FFE1FFF3DA749D2F8ED60598" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1043,1165,1648,1673]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7D922897FFE1FFF3DA749D2F8E100599" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1043,1099,1648,1672]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
2426
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFE1FFF3DAF99D2F8EB90599" box="[1182,1250,1648,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[173,1413,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860. (A) NHM 1933.3. 13.55, “ front ” and “ back ” views of colony. (B) SMF 2426, view of colony, and sclerites from the autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234387/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B), off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D9477EB0FFE1FFF3DB5F9D2F8FC30598" box="[1336,1432,1648,1673]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
, depth unknown, one small colony
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFE1FFF3DC7E9DCA880105BD" box="[537,602,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5399E3D9FFE1FFECDEA09DE78F1F0004" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFE1FFF3DEA09DE78E7B0499" blockId="14.[151,1436,1540,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DEA09DE78B0A05C0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1720,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimen 1933.3.13.55 is composed of a flexuous main stem with a first-order branch that irregularly branches in one plane to the third degree, forming an open and simple system of ramification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFE1FFF3DB529D838F2305E4" box="[1333,1400,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[173,1413,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860. (A) NHM 1933.3. 13.55, “ front ” and “ back ” views of colony. (B) SMF 2426, view of colony, and sclerites from the autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234387/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The main stem (
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFE1FFF3DF2A9C5F8B9B0409" box="[333,448,1792,1817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.358" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="13.58">13.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height) is ramified into two first-order branches, from which only one,
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE1FFF3DB659C5E8F780409" box="[1282,1315,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFE1FFF3DB4D9C5F8FC70409" box="[1322,1436,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.314" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="43.14">43.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, remains. The tip of the first-order branch is bifurcated into two second-order branches, which are
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFE1FFF3DB519C788FC7042E" box="[1334,1436,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="3.62">3.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFE1FFF3DEA09C148B700472" box="[199,299,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.76" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="7.76">7.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, respectively. The tips of the third-order branches are lacking. There are four short branches 5.0 mm to 9.0 mm in length that arise from the main stem and the first-order branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFE1FFF3DEA09CCC897904E5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1540,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
The cortex is thick and has been frayed at the third-order branches. When closely examined, the surface of the cortex exhibits reticular veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFE1FFF3DF9E9CE8886704DE" box="[505,572,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[173,1413,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860. (A) NHM 1933.3. 13.55, “ front ” and “ back ” views of colony. (B) SMF 2426, view of colony, and sclerites from the autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234387/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A) without bumps or protuberances. The axis is compact and longitudinally grooved, lack pits, and has an elliptical transverse section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FFCE0DAFFE0FFF2DEF09CFB880304C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234387/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" targetBox="[173,1413,193,1934]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFE0FFF2DEF09CFB880304C8" blockId="15.[151,1435,1956,2009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE0FFF2DEF09CFB8B5704AB" bold="true" box="[151,268,1956,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFE0FFF2DF7F9CFB880C04AB" authority="Gray, 1860" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1860" box="[280,599,1956,1978]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE0FFF2DF7F9CFB8BDB04AB" box="[280,384,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Corallium</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFE0FFF2DFE19CFB8B8604AB" box="[390,477,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) NHM 1933.3.13.55, “front” and “back” views of colony. (B) SMF 2426, view of colony, and sclerites from the autozooids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4FFCE0DAFFFFFFEDDEF09CC08E1104E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234388/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" targetBox="[152,1435,193,1929]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFFFFFEDDEF09CC08E1104E3" blockId="16.[151,1437,1951,2034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFFFFEDDEF09CC08B4B04A4" bold="true" box="[151,272,1951,1973]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFFFFEDDF479CC0883204A4" authority="Gray, 1860" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1860" box="[288,617,1951,1973]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFFFFEDDF479CC08BB204A4" box="[288,489,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Corallium johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NHM 1933.3.13.55. (A) Cortical sclerites (B) Sclerites from the autozooids. Sclerites were grouped by shape: (a) crosses, (b) 6-radiates, (c) 7-radiates, (d) symmetrical 8-radiates, (e) elongated 8-radiates, (f) asymmetrical 8-radiates, (g) double clubs, and (h) rods that are only present in autozooids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFFEFFECDEA09BC889DE0251" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Autozooids can fully retract into wart-like and subhemispherical cortical mounds that are
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDAAC9BC88F2B03BE" box="[1227,1392,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.32" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.19" valueMax="1.32" valueMin="1.06">1.06–1.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall and
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDEA19BE38B3303C5" box="[198,360,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.89" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="1.6099999999999999" valueMax="1.89" valueMin="1.33">1.33–1.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFFEFFECDFD39BE38BAE03C5" box="[436,501,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[173,1413,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860. (A) NHM 1933.3. 13.55, “ front ” and “ back ” views of colony. (B) SMF 2426, view of colony, and sclerites from the autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234387/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The cortical mounds are scattered mainly on one side of the colony but there are some cortical mounds on the flank and the opposite side. Most cortical mounds are 1.0 to 5.0 mm apart from each other, but sometimes they are in contact, especially at the tips of the branches forming a blunt end. Siphonozooids are usually distributed at the base of the cortical mounds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFFEFFECDD799A78893A0251" box="[798,865,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[173,1413,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860. (A) NHM 1933.3. 13.55, “ front ” and “ back ” views of colony. (B) SMF 2426, view of colony, and sclerites from the autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234387/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFFEFFECDEA09A138BE10171" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Sclerome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFFEFFECDF279A138BDD0275" box="[320,390,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[152,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860, NHM 1933.3. 13.55. (A) Cortical sclerites (B) Sclerites from the autozooids. Sclerites were grouped by shape: (a) crosses, (b) 6 - radiates, (c) 7 - radiates, (d) symmetrical 8 - radiates, (e) elongated 8 - radiates, (f) asymmetrical 8 - radiates, (g) double clubs, and (h) rods that are only present in autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234388/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
): Cortex: the main
|
||
<typeStatus id="C4380EF0FFFEFFECDC069A1288C70274" box="[609,668,333,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of sclerites include double clubs, 6- and 8-radiates, in addition with 7-radiates in low frequency (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFFEFFECDF9F9A3088180299" box="[504,579,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[152,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860, NHM 1933.3. 13.55. (A) Cortical sclerites (B) Sclerites from the autozooids. Sclerites were grouped by shape: (a) crosses, (b) 6 - radiates, (c) 7 - radiates, (d) symmetrical 8 - radiates, (e) elongated 8 - radiates, (f) asymmetrical 8 - radiates, (g) double clubs, and (h) rods that are only present in autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234388/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Some of the 6-radiates are crosses,
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDA489A308EF30296" box="[1071,1192,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.055">0.055 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, and others are asymmetrical ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDFA99ACB881B02BD" box="[462,576,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.049">0.049 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDC049ACB888E02BD" box="[611,725,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.070 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. Seven-radiates range from
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDA1D9ACB8EB002BD" box="[1146,1259,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.060 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDB699ACB8FDB02BD" box="[1294,1408,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.065">0.065 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. Eight-radiates include both asymmetrical and symmetrical forms, ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDA149AE78EBC02DE" box="[1139,1255,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.049">0.049 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDB6B9AE88F2402DE" box="[1292,1407,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.076">0.076 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. Furthermore, some 8-radiates are elongated and reach
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDD339A83899C02E5" box="[852,967,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.106">0.106 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFFEFFECDA249A838EDD02E5" box="[1091,1158,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[152,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860, NHM 1933.3. 13.55. (A) Cortical sclerites (B) Sclerites from the autozooids. Sclerites were grouped by shape: (a) crosses, (b) 6 - radiates, (c) 7 - radiates, (d) symmetrical 8 - radiates, (e) elongated 8 - radiates, (f) asymmetrical 8 - radiates, (g) double clubs, and (h) rods that are only present in autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234388/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
Ae). Both 8-radiates and 6-radiates are the predominant
|
||
<typeStatus id="C4380EF0FFFEFFECDC75995F88160109" box="[530,589,512,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of sclerites, accounting for 32% and 37% of sclerites in the cortex, respectively. Doubles clubs are
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFEFFECDF9B997A8846012D" box="[508,541,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDC43997B88CC012D" box="[548,663,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.048">0.048 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, sometimes having a transition shape between asymmetrical 6- radiates and double clubs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFFEFFECDEA09933897E01DD" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Autozooids and cortical mounds: most common
|
||
<typeStatus id="C4380EF0FFFEFFECDC96993289770194" box="[753,812,621,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are 8-radiates and 6-radiates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFFEFFECDAEF99338E960195" box="[1160,1229,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[152,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860, NHM 1933.3. 13.55. (A) Cortical sclerites (B) Sclerites from the autozooids. Sclerites were grouped by shape: (a) crosses, (b) 6 - radiates, (c) 7 - radiates, (d) symmetrical 8 - radiates, (e) elongated 8 - radiates, (f) asymmetrical 8 - radiates, (g) double clubs, and (h) rods that are only present in autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234388/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B). In general, the relative abundance, size and forms of the sclerites are similar to those of the cortex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFFEFFECDA0F99D08EF601B9" box="[1128,1197,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[152,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860, NHM 1933.3. 13.55. (A) Cortical sclerites (B) Sclerites from the autozooids. Sclerites were grouped by shape: (a) crosses, (b) 6 - radiates, (c) 7 - radiates, (d) symmetrical 8 - radiates, (e) elongated 8 - radiates, (f) asymmetrical 8 - radiates, (g) double clubs, and (h) rods that are only present in autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234388/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The elongated 8- radiates are also present in the cortical mounds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFFEFFECDCD499EB88AE01DD" box="[691,757,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[152,1435,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860, NHM 1933.3. 13.55. (A) Cortical sclerites (B) Sclerites from the autozooids. Sclerites were grouped by shape: (a) crosses, (b) 6 - radiates, (c) 7 - radiates, (d) symmetrical 8 - radiates, (e) elongated 8 - radiates, (f) asymmetrical 8 - radiates, (g) double clubs, and (h) rods that are only present in autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234388/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
Be).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFFEFFECDEA099888F1F0004" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">The cortex of the colony and the cortical mounds are cream in color. The axis is white and almost translucent at the tip of the branches. Sclerites are transparent when examined with a microscope under transmitted light.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5399E3D9FFFEFFECDEA098408E2300D9" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFFEFFECDEA098408E2300D9" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFEFFECDEA098408B3B0029" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFEFFECDF0A984088160029" box="[365,589,799,824]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFEFFECDF0A984088160029" box="[365,589,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Corallium johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the northeast Atlantic Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDA1C98408FCC0029" author="Watling" box="[1147,1431,799,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Watling, L. & Auster, P. J. (2005) Distribution of deep-water Alcyonacea off the northeast coast of the United States. In: Freiwald, A. & Roberts, J. M. (Eds.), Cold-water corals and ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 279 - 296." type="book chapter" year="2005">Watling & Auster 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Watling
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFEFFECDE91981A8B73004C" box="[246,296,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011), although there is a record (name in species list) from northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6394F0C2FFFEFFECDA09981B8E99004C" box="[1134,1218,836,861]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDAB6981B8FCC004D" author="Fuller" box="[1233,1431,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Fuller, S. D., Murillo, Perez, F. J., Wareham, V. & Kenchington, E. (2008) Vulnerable marine ecosystems dominated by deepwater corals and sponges in the NAFO convention area. Serial No. N 5524 (NAFO SCR Doc. 08 / 22), 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Fuller
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFEFFECDB7B981A8F15004C" box="[1308,1358,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDEF098378B7D0091" author="NAFO" box="[151,294,872,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="NAFO (2008) Report of the NAFO SC Working Group on Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (WGEAFM). NAFO SCS Doc. No. 08 / 10, Dartmouth, Canada, 70 pp." type="book" year="2008">NAFO 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that should be verified. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C4380EF0FFFEFFECDC1E983888800091" box="[633,731,871,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was harvested off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D9477EB0FFFEFFECDDD298388E490091" box="[949,1042,871,896]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
at an unknown depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDB7D98378FC30091" author="Gray" box="[1306,1432,871,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Gray, J. E. (1860) Description of a new coral (Corallium johnsoni) from Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1860, 393 - 394." type="proceedings paper" year="1860">Gray 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDEF098D38B6D00B5" author="Johnson" box="[151,310,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Johnson, J. Y. (1899) Notes on the Coralliidae of Madeira, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899, 57 - 63." type="proceedings paper" year="1899">Johnson 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the species was later reported from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D9477EB0FFFEFFECDD5598D389DF00B5" box="[818,900,908,932]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6394F0C2FFFEFFECDDF798D389A900B4" box="[912,1010,908,933]" name="Portugal" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6394F0C2FFFEFFECDA3398D38EF800B4" box="[1108,1187,908,933]" name="Ireland" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
between
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDB6898D38FC700B5" box="[1295,1436,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.241" metricValueMin="0.919" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="1080.0" valueMax="1241.0" valueMin="919.0">919–1241 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDE8498F08BD700D9" author="Stephens" box="[227,396,943,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Stephens, J. (1909) Alcyonarian and madreporarian corals of the Irish coasts. Scientific Investigations, Fisheries Ireland, 1907 (5), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1909">Stephens 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDFFF98F0881F00D9" author="Thomson" box="[408,580,943,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Thomson, J. A. (1927) Alcyonaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco, 73, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1927">Thomson 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDC2898F0892700D9" author="Carpine" box="[591,892,943,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Carpine, C. & Grasshoff, M. (1985) Catalogue critique des Octocoralliaires des collections du Musee oceanographique de Monaco. I. Gorgonaires et Pennatulaires. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 73 (1435), 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1985">Carpine & Grasshoff 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDDE098F08E3700D9" author="Sampaio" box="[903,1132,943,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Sampaio, I., Ocana, O., Tempera, F., Braga-Henriques, A., Matos, V. & Porteiro, F. M. (2009) New occurrences of Corallium spp. (Octocorallia, Coralliidae) in the Central Northeast Atlantic. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 26, 73 - 78." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Sampaio
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFEFFECDD9798EE8E7900D9" box="[1008,1058,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5399E3D9FFFEFFECDEA0988B8F4805F1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFFEFFECDEA0988B883507F9" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFEFFECDEA0988B8B6000FC" bold="true" box="[199,315,980,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFEFFECDF20988B887C00FC" box="[327,551,980,1005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFEFFECDF20988B887C00FC" box="[327,551,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Corallium johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDD2F988B898200FC" author="Gray" box="[840,985,980,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Gray, J. E. (1860) Description of a new coral (Corallium johnsoni) from Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1860, 393 - 394." type="proceedings paper" year="1860">Gray (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but he disregarded the sclerites. The complete description of the species including colony form, cortex, and sclerome is from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDA8798A88FC30701" author="Johnson" box="[1248,1432,1015,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Johnson, J. Y. (1899) Notes on the Coralliidae of Madeira, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899, 57 - 63." type="proceedings paper" year="1899">Johnson (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. According to this author (p. 61–62), this species has only ‘three forms of spicula.’ One
|
||
<typeStatus id="C4380EF0FFFEFFECDA019F428ECD0724" box="[1126,1174,1053,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is the double-club, and the other two are more or less elongated 8-radiates.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDCBA9F608E520749" author="Thomson" box="[733,1033,1087,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Thomson, J. A. (1927) Alcyonaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco, 73, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="p">Thomson (1927, p. 19–20)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentioned these three
|
||
<typeStatus id="C4380EF0FFFEFFECDB259F1F8F260749" box="[1346,1405,1088,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of sclerites in agreement with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDFA99F3B8824076D" author="Johnson" box="[462,639,1124,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Johnson, J. Y. (1899) Notes on the Coralliidae of Madeira, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899, 57 - 63." type="proceedings paper" year="1899">Johnson (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDCED9F3B890A076D" author="Kukenthal" box="[650,849,1124,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Kukenthal., W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, 47, 1 - 478." type="journal article" year="1924">Kükenthal (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDDEE9F3A8E45076C" author="Bayer" box="[905,1054,1124,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1964) The genus Corallium (Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia) in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Marine Sciences of the Gulf and Caribbean, 14, 465 - 478." type="journal article" year="1964">Bayer (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the exclusive presence of 8- radiates (absence of 6- and 7-radiates) in the cortex to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFEFFECDDC79FD78E7807B1" box="[928,1059,1159,1184]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFEFFECDDC79FD78E7807B1" box="[928,1059,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species in the genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFEFFECDEF09FF38B2A07D4" box="[151,369,1196,1221]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFEFFECDEF09FF38B2A07D4" box="[151,369,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Corallium johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been thoroughly redescribed since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDD309FF38E5D07D5" author="Johnson" box="[855,1030,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Johnson, J. Y. (1899) Notes on the Coralliidae of Madeira, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899, 57 - 63." type="proceedings paper" year="1899">Johnson (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and a detailed study of the sclerites of this species has been never undertaken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFFEFFECDEA09FAB8FD806D1" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Sample 1933.3.13.55 from NHM described herein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFFEFFECDD759FAB890E061D" box="[786,853,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[173,1413,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860. (A) NHM 1933.3. 13.55, “ front ” and “ back ” views of colony. (B) SMF 2426, view of colony, and sclerites from the autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234387/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A) was collected from CAM Stn. 2743 (as inferred by the coordinates written in the Zoology Accessions Register of NHM p. 239). Material from this station was listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDF669E6388520645" author="Thomson" box="[257,521,1340,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Thomson, J. A. (1927) Alcyonaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco, 73, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="p">Thomson (1927, p. 19)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDC009E6389F20644" author="Carpine" box="[615,937,1340,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Carpine, C. & Grasshoff, M. (1985) Catalogue critique des Octocoralliaires des collections du Musee oceanographique de Monaco. I. Gorgonaires et Pennatulaires. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 73 (1435), 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1985">Carpine & Grasshoff (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFEFFECDDB59E628E0F0644" box="[978,1108,1340,1365]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFEFFECDDB59E628E0F0644" box="[978,1108,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and presumably the sample was identified by the former author. Sclerites from this material are more varied in form than previously described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDEDA9EDB8B2A068D" author="Johnson" box="[189,369,1412,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Johnson, J. Y. (1899) Notes on the Coralliidae of Madeira, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899, 57 - 63." type="proceedings paper" year="1899">Johnson (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDFE69EDB8819068D" author="Thomson" box="[385,578,1412,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Thomson, J. A. (1927) Alcyonaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco, 73, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1927">Thomson (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and others. Similar variation in sclerite form was also found in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C4380EF0FFFEFFECDB0B9EDA8FC7068C" box="[1388,1436,1413,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (NHM 1889.4.10.1) and in a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFEFFECDCA89EF7890A06D1" box="[719,849,1447,1472]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFEFFECDCA89EF7890A06D1" box="[719,849,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in SMF and examined herein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83B8ACD7FFFEFFECDB799EF88F3B06D1" box="[1310,1376,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[173,1413,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Corallium johnsoni Gray, 1860. (A) NHM 1933.3. 13.55, “ front ” and “ back ” views of colony. (B) SMF 2426, view of colony, and sclerites from the autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234387/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3CB052FFFEFFECDEA09E938F4805F1" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Cortical mounds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFEFFECDFD59E92886D06F4" box="[434,566,1484,1509]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFEFFECDFD59E92886D06F4" box="[434,566,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F12CDA3FFFEFFECDCDA9E93891E06F4" author="Gray" box="[701,837,1484,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Gray, J. E. (1860) Description of a new coral (Corallium johnsoni) from Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1860, 393 - 394." type="proceedings paper" year="1860">Gray (1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but not 1867 p. 126 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFEFFECDA0B9E938FDB06F4" box="[1132,1408,1484,1509]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFEFFECDA0B9E938FDB06F4" box="[1132,1408,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Hemicorallium johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC83CBD1FFFEFFECDEF09EB08B3D0519" box="[151,358,1519,1544]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F76C40FFFEFFECDEF09EB08B3D0519" box="[151,358,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Corallium tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see below remarks on this species) are similar to those from the material examined herein. In both slides with sclerites from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C4380EF0FFFEFFECDC7E9D4A8812053C" box="[537,585,1557,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(1889.4.10.1 and 1960.12.1.175) there are also four main
|
||
<typeStatus id="C4380EF0FFFEFFECDABF9D4A8F48053C" box="[1240,1299,1557,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of sclerites, namely, 6-radiates, 7-radiates, 8-radiates, and double clubs. Most 6-radiates are symmetrical, ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDB3A9D688A980565" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.045">0.045 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDE829D038B0C0565" box="[229,343,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.063">0.063 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. Symmetrical 8-radiates are more abundant than asymmetrical ones, ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDB3A9D038A980589" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.054">0.054 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDE829DDF8B0D0589" box="[229,342,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.081">0.081 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. The width of double clubs range from
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDD119DDF89BC0589" box="[886,999,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.299999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.043">0.043 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDA6D9D208E260589" box="[1034,1149,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.052">0.052 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and of height from
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDB3A9D208A9805AD" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.036">0.036 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDE8D9DFB8B3B05AD" box="[234,352,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.299999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.043">0.043 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Seven-radiates are very scarce, ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDD159DFB89BD05AD" box="[882,998,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.058">0.058 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="DC7B1DB7FFFEFFECDA6A9DFB8EDB05AD" box="[1037,1152,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.062">0.062 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. Long spindles were not seen. Previous authors have overlooked the presence of both 6- and 7-radiates in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |