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<document id="570620BB661DBF1FA688344C4BC16700" ID-CLB-Dataset="54237" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5284.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="919ce70b-5bdc-46f5-810a-4ebaf7e54100" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7919001" ID-ZooBank="7334FB57-41A0-47CA-BCBF-FA108B13CEC1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1683703331630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Wildio Ikaro Da Graça, Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Dias, Fernando Maia Silva, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik &amp; Casagrande, Mirna Martins" docDate="2023" docId="03FB5F61FFB9FFD4FF36FAC40801FD6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5284.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5284 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alesa beneluzi Gallard &amp; Fernandez 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFC22719FFB1FFDDFFA1FFA90C03FFEE" masterDocTitle="A review of the South American metalmark genus Alesa Doubleday, 1847 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Eurybiini) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1699515558850" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B597B75AC56C11C61EAE63861F9F90A9">A review of the South American metalmark genus Alesa Doubleday, 1847 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Eurybiini) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74C4FEA230C10AA05D49FCD544B47D66">Santos, Wildio Ikaro Da Graça</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09830BBE7F5E26885E933CDECB9DD237">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil &amp; wildio. ikaro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3466 - 5820</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDED122C97D4A65CA871891CE2D57E9C">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="780397111BFD3EE551FDED3EB46BFC32">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil &amp; Reserva Serra Bonita, PO Box 001, 45.880 - 970, Camacan, Bahia, Brazil &amp; dirodrido @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5258 - 3787</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D44F18CD6ACC14A8CC6F7DE3E9570AF" type="email">dirodrido@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A53E782A5F9BCD8FF7451C3AE290DE64">Dias, Fernando Maia Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="82F3499CC545FE96EC10926DF65B382C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7198-7792</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E25DBD20FED3F8DB7A2C9EE41D9F163F">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil &amp; Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, PO Box 10011, 86.057 - 970, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil &amp; fernandodias @ uel. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7198 - 7792</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCF4C5CAAFF8DF5F83647D10D9ED6F0F" type="email">fernandodias@uel.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="60FD7BE5B63DEC1E0EF37BA543876D9C">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="291806A1FCF2B56A3EFAF8F8E7D6BD11">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil &amp; omhesp @ ufpr. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3655 - 4606</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F057FD3C0147724E8B2E61ED659FED31">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C5B36E4A5A14D65013E535C938F90A1">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil &amp; mibras @ ufpr. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6076 - 8463</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F5E8A226B9538E7430D5A85FCF45492F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FB5F61FFB9FFD4FF36FAC40801FD6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7921231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209620042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7921231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFB9FFD4FF36FAC40801FD6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB5F61FFB9FFD4FF36FAC40801FD6B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB9FFD5FF36FAC40EA5FA69" box="[151,678,1389,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB9FFD5FF36FAC40EA5FA69" blockId="8.[151,678,1389,1452]" box="[151,678,1389,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="D0A5591BFFB9FFD5FF36FAC40EA5FA69" bold="true" box="[151,678,1389,1416]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FF36FAC40EA5FA69" ID-CoL="B8HFG" authority="Gallard &amp; Fernandez, 2015" authorityName="Gallard &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,678,1389,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneluzi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FF36FAC40EA5FA69" bold="true" box="[151,678,1389,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FF36FAC40D45FA66" bold="true" box="[151,326,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Alesa beneluzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB9FFD5FEEFFAC40EA5FA69" author="Gallard, J. - Y. &amp; Fernandez, S." box="[334,678,1389,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. &amp; Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard &amp; Fernandez, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB9FFD5FF36FA380D21FA45" box="[151,290,1425,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB9FFD5FF36FA380D21FA45" blockId="8.[151,678,1389,1452]" box="[151,290,1425,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB9FFD5FF36FA380CF9FA42" box="[151,250,1425,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[211,1362,356,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-105@5.[151,1435,345,1679]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Males of species of “prema group”, part I, in dorsal and ventral views (left to right). 1–2, A. prema Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional Serra do Divisor (DZ 34.804). 3–4, A. esmeralda Colômbia, Cauca: river Villalobos (holotype, CJS). 5–6, A. beneluzi French Guiana, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni: route d’Apatou (holotype, MNHN). Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919005/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB9FFD5FEA7FA380D21FA45" box="[262,290,1425,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 93" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[151,1435,181,1308]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 93. Geographic distribution of Alesa beneluzi, A. rothschildi and A. juliae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919042/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">93</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB9FFD5FF36FA7F0F80F9C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB9FFD5FF36FA7F0F80F9C5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1493,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FF36FA7F0E46FA00" ID-CoL="B8HFG" authority="Gallard &amp; Fernandez, 2015" authorityName="Gallard &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,581,1494,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneluzi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FF36FA7F0D2AFA00" box="[151,297,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Alesa beneluzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB9FFD5FE8EFA7F0E46FA00" author="Gallard, J. - Y. &amp; Fernandez, S." box="[303,581,1494,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. &amp; Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard &amp; Fernandez, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FDEFFA7F0F5DFA00" bold="true" box="[590,862,1493,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
Bull. Soc. ent.
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB9FFD5FD46FA7F0F30FA00" box="[743,819,1494,1518]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">France</collectingCountry>
120
</emphasis>
(2): 135, 137, figs 3, 4 (male v, d);
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB9FFD5FB1BFA7F0910FA00" box="[1210,1299,1494,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB9FFD5FAF7FA7F0D10F9E2" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, route d’Apatou, PK 26, piège lumineux,
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB9FFD5FC73FA5D0849F9E2" box="[978,1098,1524,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2013-03-15">15-III-2013</date>
, S. Fernandez [leg.,]; MNHN.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB9FFD5FF66F9BA0D55F9C5" author="Gallard, J. - Y." box="[199,342,1555,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" refId="ref36757" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. (2017) Les RIODINIDAE de Guyane. Tezida Impr. Tezida, Bulgaria, 191 pp." type="book" year="2017">Gallard, 2017</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FEFEF9BA0E34F9C5" bold="true" box="[351,567,1555,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FEFEF9BA0DD6F9C5" ID-CoL="FSJ" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[351,469,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB9FFD5FE7DF9BA0E31F9C5" box="[476,562,1555,1579]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Guyane</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
p. 57, pl 10, figs J, I (male d, v).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB9FFD5FF36F9F00D04F8C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB9FFD5FF36F9F00D04F8C9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1625,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FF36F9F00D11F99D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1625,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FEBAF9F00DBCF99D" authorityName="Gallard &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[283,447,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneluzi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FEBAF9F00DBCF99D" box="[283,447,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Alesa beneluzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest species of the genus with male forewing length of
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB9FFD5FB0EF9F008F9F99D" box="[1199,1274,1625,1651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="28.0">28mm</quantity>
, n=1, and can also be distinguished by the wings upper side with golden green bands and spots, with shiny scales; forewing upper side postdiscal and submarginal bands wide, occupying most of the space between veins; forewing and hindwing underside ground color pinkish brown; hindwing underside postbasal band straight and not reaching the end of Sc+R
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFB9FFD5FF77F9550CDDF8E4" attach="right" box="[214,222,1788,1802]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">1</subScript>
, and discal band irregular, reaching the end of Rs; postdiscal band sinous; genitalia not examined. Female unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB9FFD5FF66F8980D1DF87A" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB9FFD5FF66F8980D1DF87A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1625,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FF66F8980D75F8A5" bold="true" box="[199,374,1841,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFB9FFD5FEDEF8980D1AF87A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815503" collectingDate="2013-03-15" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" county="Sergio Fernandez" location="The" municipality="Km" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8E8DB8ACFFB9FFD5FEDEF8980DA8F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFB9FFD4FF36FAC40801FD6B:8E8DB8ACFFB9FFD5FEDEF8980DA8F8A5" box="[383,427,1841,1867]" country="French Guiana" county="Sergio Fernandez" municipality="Km" name="The" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB9FFD5FE13F8980E17F8A5" box="[434,532,1841,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FDDAF89B0EFAF8A5" authorityName="Gallard &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[635,761,1841,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneluzi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FDDAF89B0EFAF8A5" box="[635,761,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">A. beneluzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in a
<collectingMethod id="52139660FFB9FFD5FC74F898083EF8A2" box="[981,1085,1841,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">light trap</collectingMethod>
at the route
<location id="8E8DB8ACFFB9FFD5FB6FF89A0938F8A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFB9FFD4FF36FAC40801FD6B:8E8DB8ACFFB9FFD5FB6FF89A0938F8A0" box="[1230,1339,1843,1870]" country="French Guiana" county="Sergio Fernandez" municipality="Km" name="d'Apatou" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">d’Ápatou</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89740DFFB9FFD5FAE6F89B0972F8A2" box="[1351,1393,1842,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Km</collectingMunicipality>
26, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni,
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB9FFD5FE60F8FC0E69F881" box="[449,618,1877,1903]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, by
<collectingCounty id="628C96FBFFB9FFD5FD3BF8FC0F5CF881" box="[666,863,1877,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Sérgio Fernandez</collectingCounty>
in
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB9FFD5FC25F8FC0839F881" box="[900,1082,1877,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2013-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA8315FFFB9FFD5FC25F8FC0839F881" box="[900,1082,1877,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2013-03-15">March 15, 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, and it is currently deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFB9FFD5FF61F8D30D1AF87A" box="[192,281,1914,1940]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB9FFD5FF66F8340F55F835" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB9FFD5FF66F8340F55F835" blockId="8.[151,1437,1625,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FF66F8340D62F859" bold="true" box="[199,353,1949,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FEC9F8340E08F859" authorityName="Gallard &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[360,523,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneluzi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FEC9F8340E08F859" box="[360,523,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Alesa beneluzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in currently known only from its
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB9FFD5FC2BF8370FB9F856" box="[906,954,1950,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
locality, an area of tropical Amazon forest lowland in Fench Guiana (Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni) (
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB9FFD5FD54F8680F49F835" box="[757,842,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 93" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[151,1435,181,1308]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 93. Geographic distribution of Alesa beneluzi, A. rothschildi and A. juliae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919042/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB8FFD4FF66FF3F0801FD6B" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB8FFD4FF66FF3F0D15FE43" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FF66FF3F0D4CFF5E" bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FEF6FF3E0DF9FF5F" authorityName="Gallard &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[343,506,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneluzi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FEF6FF3E0DF9FF5F" box="[343,506,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Alesa beneluzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the last species described for the genus, and it is one of the three species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FF14FF120CF0FF3B" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1847" box="[181,243,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FF14FF120CF0FF3B" box="[181,243,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Alesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only known from the
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB8FFD4FE4DFF120E51FF3B" box="[492,594,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The species was described based on a male specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB8FFD4FB51FF12099BFF3B" box="[1264,1432,187,213]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, one of the best sampled areas for
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FDB7FF760E92FF17" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[534,657,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
in the Neotropics. The wing pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FBF2FF7608D2FF17" authorityName="Gallard &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[1107,1233,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneluzi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FBF2FF7608D2FF17" box="[1107,1233,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. beneluzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents a mix of characters observed in different species included in the “
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FC86FEAA0F6DFEF2" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[807,878,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FC86FEAA0F6DFEF2" box="[807,878,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">prema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group”. For example,
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FBD7FEAA08F7FEF3" authorityName="Gallard &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[1142,1268,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneluzi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FBD7FEAA08F7FEF3" box="[1142,1268,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. beneluzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the wings bands pattern generally similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FDB2FE8E0E7AFEAE" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[531,633,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FDB2FE8E0E7AFEAE" box="[531,633,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. prema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the wings upper side green bands are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FAA4FE8E099FFEAF" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1913" box="[1285,1436,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FAA4FE8E099FFEAF" box="[1285,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FF69FEE20D2BFE8B" authority="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Dias &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[200,296,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FF69FEE20D2BFE8B" box="[200,296,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FE90FEE20D88FE8B" bold="true" box="[305,395,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFB8FFD4FE90FEE20D88FE8B" box="[305,395,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. In addition, the evenly rounded hindwing of
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FC38FEE20815FE8B" authorityName="Gallard &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[921,1046,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneluzi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FC38FEE20815FE8B" box="[921,1046,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. beneluzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs greatly from the triangular hindwing with projected tornus of
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FDBCFEC60E80FE66" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[541,643,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FDBCFEC60E80FE66" box="[541,643,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. prema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FC26FEC60800FE67" authorityName="Gallard &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[903,1027,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneluzi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FC26FEC60800FE67" box="[903,1027,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. beneluzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not examined and the female is not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB8FFD4FF66FE1E0F3DFDD3" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
The only known specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FDADFE1E0E85FE3F" authorityName="Gallard &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[524,646,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneluzi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FDADFE1E0E85FE3F" box="[524,646,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. beneluzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in a light trap at 23:30h. Although the uncommon method of capture, this species probably is diurnal and the light trap sampling was accidental.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FBFFFE72099FFE1B" author="Gallard, J. - Y. &amp; Fernandez, S." box="[1118,1436,474,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. &amp; Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard &amp; Fernandez (2015)</bibRefCitation>
suggest that the rarity and the rounded wings of
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FD13FE560F2DFDF7" authorityName="Gallard &amp; Fernandez" authorityYear="2015" box="[690,814,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneluzi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FD13FE560F2DFDF7" box="[690,814,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. beneluzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are probably related to their slow flight associated with forest canopy habitats, such as in its congener
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FD3EFD8A0F35FDD3" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1913" box="[671,822,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FD3EFD8A0F35FDD3" box="[671,822,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB8FFD4FF66FDEF0801FD6B" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FF66FDEF0DBBFD8E" bold="true" box="[199,440,582,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFB8FFD4FE65FDEE0FFDFD6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815514" collectingDate="2013-03-15" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Sergio Fernandez" country="French Guiana" location="Rota d'Apatou" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB8FFD4FE65FDEE0EAFFD8F" box="[452,684,583,609]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
—
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FD69FDEE0FE7FD8F" box="[712,996,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FC59FDEE08ACFD8A" bold="true" box="[1016,1199,583,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<location id="8E8DB8ACFFB8FFD4FC59FDEE08ACFD8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFB9FFD4FF36FAC40801FD6B:8E8DB8ACFFB8FFD4FC59FDEE08ACFD8A" box="[1016,1199,583,612]" country="French Guiana" name="Rota d'Apatou" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Rota d’Ápatou</location>
</emphasis>
(km 26),
<collectingMethod id="52139660FFB8FFD4FA8AFDEE099BFD8F" box="[1323,1432,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB8FFD4FF36FDC30D1BFD6B" box="[151,280,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" value="2013-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA8315FFFB8FFD4FF36FDC30D1BFD6B" box="[151,280,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" value="2013-03-15">15.III.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB8FFD4FE82FDC20D72FD6B" box="[291,369,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFB8FFD4FEDCFDC20E42FD6B" box="[381,577,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Sérgio Fernandez</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFB8FFD4FD21FDC20EDAFD6B" box="[640,729,619,645]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">MNHN</collectionCode>
) (examined from images)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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