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<document id="332FACE7CA8A57C59E00EFC26DF41D2C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275959" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8bb76d2-fd47-4baa-93e2-e7d88b12dac8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275959" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460274015872" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide" docDate="2010" docId="7C04C91535111E03FF3EFF79FE56F983" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02601p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Azumamiris Yasunaga, 2010, New genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="803DB16D35101E01FFA9FFA3FFE4FFBF" masterDocTitle="Azumamiris vernalis: a new genus and species of Mirini from central Japan (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698247607598" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0A7B906B312179DED6D7CDC48D0C3503">Azumamiris vernalis: a new genus and species of Mirini from central Japan (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1D8A580C29D9922616BD8A1CC4E4330">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="511B21E849FF6A190F11BBCC1CF8C850">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7C04C91535111E03FF3EFF79FE56F983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119395660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C04C91535111E03FF3EFF79FE56F983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C04C91535111E03FF3EFF79FE56F983" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="BCB72B8835111E00FF3EFF79FE0AFEA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F412780335111E00FF3EFF79FE53FF4B" blockId="1.[151,494,218,282]" box="[151,439,218,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="AF5ACF6F35111E00FF3EFF79FE53FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,439,218,244]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135111E00FF3EFF79FE53FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,439,218,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035111E00FF3EFF79FECEFF4B" ID-CoL="36YD" box="[151,298,218,244]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Azumamiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135111E00FF3EFF79FECEFF4B" bold="true" box="[151,298,218,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Azumamiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDEA196A35111E00FE98FF79FE53FF4B" box="[305,439,218,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">New genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F412780335111E00FF3EFEA3FE0AFEA5" blockId="1.[151,494,218,282]" box="[151,494,256,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="6C96648635111E00FF36FEA3FF01FEA5" box="[159,229,256,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1430,501,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[167,1432,491,1755]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Azumamiris vernalis, living individuals. A &amp; B. Male adult. C &amp; D. Female adult. E &amp; F. Final instar nymph (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6C96648635111E00FF5AFEA3FEE0FEA5" box="[243,260,256,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,186,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1427,168,1604]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of Azumamiris vernalis, dried specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275961/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6C96648635111E00FEB8FEA3FEF9FEA5" box="[273,285,256,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,191,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,176,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia drawings of named parts. Of Azumamiris vernal is: A D, male (D, two views); H, female. Of Stenotus binotatus: E G, male; I, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275962/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">3</figureCitation>
AD &amp; H, 4AF)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCB72B8835111E00FF3EFEE6FB1FFE70" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F412780335111E00FF3EFEE6FB1FFE70" blockId="1.[151,1436,325,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135111E00FF3EFEE6FEFDFEE0" bold="true" box="[151,281,325,351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Recognized by the following combination of characters: relatively large size; densely distributed, woolly, reclining setae on the dorsum; rounded frons; tumid jugum; broad labium that surpasses the metacoxa; anteriorly constricted pronotum with the distinct, shiny callus; narrowed and keeled metathoracic scent gland opening; distinct tibial spines; and unique male and female genitalic structures described below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A0D2288B35111E00FF3EF978FE2CF8AC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[167,1430,501,1755]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="F412780335111E00FF3EF978FE2CF8AC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1755,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135111E00FF3EF978FEFCF94C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1755,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habitus images of
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035111E00FE4CF97FFD25F94C" box="[485,705,1756,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Azumamiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135111E00FE4CF97FFD25F94C" box="[485,705,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Azumamiris vernalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, living individuals.
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135111E00FC3DF978FC06F94C" bold="true" box="[916,994,1755,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">A &amp; B.</emphasis>
Male adult.
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135111E00FBCEF978FB52F94C" bold="true" box="[1127,1206,1755,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">C &amp; D.</emphasis>
Female adult.
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135111E00FAFAF978FA78F94C" bold="true" box="[1363,1436,1755,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">E &amp; F.</emphasis>
Final instar nymph (female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BCB72B8835111E03FF6FF8E3FE10FDCD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="F412780335111E03FF6FF8E3FE10FDCD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1856,2032]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,1596]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135111E00FF6FF8E3FEBAF8E5" bold="true" box="[198,350,1856,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
Body elongate, subparallel-sided (
<figureCitation id="6C96648635111E00FD51F8E2FCDAF8E4" box="[760,830,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1430,501,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[167,1432,491,1755]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Azumamiris vernalis, living individuals. A &amp; B. Male adult. C &amp; D. Female adult. E &amp; F. Final instar nymph (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6C96648635111E00FCE4F8E2FCBAF8E4" box="[845,862,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,186,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1427,168,1604]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of Azumamiris vernalis, dried specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275961/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">2</figureCitation>
), relatively large in size; dorsal surface basically brownish, moderately shining, with densely distributed, woolly, reclining setae. Head oblique, rounded in front; vertex smooth, not carinate or sulcate; jugum swollen, tumid. Labium long, broad, extending beyond apex of metacoxa, reaching abdominal sternum VI or VII; its length and broadness almost equal to those of metatibia (
<figureCitation id="6C96648635111E00FEBDF875FEB2F84F" box="[276,342,2006,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[167,1430,501,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[167,1432,491,1755]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Azumamiris vernalis, living individuals. A &amp; B. Male adult. C &amp; D. Female adult. E &amp; F. Final instar nymph (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Pronotum shining, shallowly rugose, trapezoidal, distinctly constricted anteriorly, weakly carinate along lateral margin; callus shiny, distinct; scutellum shining, shallowly rugose, rather tumid; metathoracic scent gland opening narrowed and keeled. Hemelytron weakly shagreened. Legs moderate in length; tibial spines prominent.
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FDA5FF41FD5CFF44" box="[524,696,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6C96648635121E03FD61FF41FCE8FF43" box="[712,780,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,191,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,176,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia drawings of named parts. Of Azumamiris vernal is: A D, male (D, two views); H, female. Of Stenotus binotatus: E G, male; I, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
AD, 4AD): Genital segment (
<figureCitation id="6C96648635121E03FB2EFF41FB29FF43" box="[1159,1229,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,367,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1408,343,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genitalia photos of named parts. Of Azumamiris vernalis: A D, male (A, two views of genital segment, D, four views of vesica); E, F, female (E, two views, ventral and dorsal). Of Stenotus binotatus: G, H, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A) weakly keeled ventromedially, projected at base of left paramere. Parameres (
<figureCitation id="6C96648635121E03FC26FEABFC32FE9D" box="[911,982,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,191,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,176,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia drawings of named parts. Of Azumamiris vernal is: A D, male (D, two views); H, female. Of Stenotus binotatus: E G, male; I, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A, 3B, 4B, 4C) tough, broad, densely setose; left paramere sharply curved, with triangularly projected sensory lobe and hooked hypophysis; right paramere straight, with small, apically sharpened hypophysis. Phallotheca (
<figureCitation id="6C96648635121E03FB89FEF1FB82FED3" box="[1056,1126,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,191,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,176,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia drawings of named parts. Of Azumamiris vernal is: A D, male (D, two views); H, female. Of Stenotus binotatus: E G, male; I, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) smooth, lacking apical process. Vesica (
<figureCitation id="6C96648635121E03FEF7FEDBFE40FE2D" box="[350,420,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,191,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,176,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia drawings of named parts. Of Azumamiris vernal is: A D, male (D, two views); H, female. Of Stenotus binotatus: E G, male; I, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D two views, 4D four views) bilobed, with a long, slender spiculum originating near phallobase, and with a flattened lobal sclerite apically, and a narrow, V-shaped lateral sclerite; membranous areas densely furnished with spinules; secondary gonopore thick-rimmed, heart-shaped.
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FB64FE61FA78FE64" box="[1229,1436,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6C96648635121E03FF09FE4BFF02FDBD" box="[160,230,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,191,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,176,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia drawings of named parts. Of Azumamiris vernal is: A D, male (D, two views); H, female. Of Stenotus binotatus: E G, male; I, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H, 4E two views, 4F): Posterior wall of bursa copulatrix with wide, V-shaped dorsal structure, and a pair of small sclerites ventrally (
<figureCitation id="6C96648635121E03FDBBFDAEFD86FD98" box="[530,610,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,191,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,176,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia drawings of named parts. Of Azumamiris vernal is: A D, male (D, two views); H, female. Of Stenotus binotatus: E G, male; I, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
H, 4F); interramal lobes rather small, semi-circularly projected; lateral lobe weak; sclerotized rings (
<figureCitation id="6C96648635121E03FDA1FD91FDB7FDF3" box="[520,595,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,367,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1408,343,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genitalia photos of named parts. Of Azumamiris vernalis: A D, male (A, two views of genital segment, D, four views of vesica); E, F, female (E, two views, ventral and dorsal). Of Stenotus binotatus: G, H, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E) noticeably widened, thick-rimmed, subcontiguous to each other; sclerotized structures distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCB72B8835121E03FF6FFDDEFC9BFD28" box="[198,895,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F412780335121E03FF6FFDDEFC9BFD28" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1596]" box="[198,895,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FF6FFDDEFE8FFD28" bold="true" box="[198,363,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="2B16C6A135121E03FF6FFDDEFEE7FD28" box="[198,259,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FEDBFDDEFD3BFD28" authority="Yasunaga" authorityName="Yasunaga" box="[370,735,637,663]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Azumamiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FEDBFDDEFD81FD29" box="[370,613,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Azumamiris vernalis</emphasis>
Yasunaga
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDEA196A35121E03FD42FDDEFC98FD28" box="[747,892,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCB72B8835121E03FF6FFD01FEF1FCB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F412780335121E03FF6FFD01FEF1FCB8" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FF6FFD01FEB7FD03" bold="true" box="[198,339,674,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FEF3FD01FE02FD04" box="[346,486,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Azumamiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FEF3FD01FE02FD04" box="[346,486,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Azumamiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after the region where the
<typeStatus id="2B16C6A135121E03FC24FD01FC24FD03" box="[909,960,674,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
species was collected;
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FB67FD01FAFAFD04" box="[1230,1310,674,699]" family="Stichaeidae" genus="Azuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FB67FD01FAFAFD04" box="[1230,1310,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Azuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= antique name of the Kanto region in central
<collectingCountry id="8CBA389335121E03FDFDFD6BFD7AFD5D" box="[596,670,712,738]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Japan</collectingCountry>
), combined with a mirine generic name
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FB25FD6BFB2AFD5E" box="[1164,1230,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Miris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FB25FD6BFB2AFD5E" box="[1164,1230,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Miris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F., 1794; gender masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCB72B8835121E03FF6FFCB1FE56F983" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F412780335121E03FF6FFCB1FE2FFC58" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FF6FFCB1FEB6FC93" bold="true" box="[198,338,786,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Discussion.</emphasis>
On the basis of the similarity in the external appearance and host preference, this new mirine plant bug genus,
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FEF7FC9BFE0EFCEE" box="[350,490,824,849]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Azumamiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FEF7FC9BFE0EFCEE" box="[350,490,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Azumamiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is assumed to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FC24FC9BFB4CFCED" authority="Jakovlev, 1877" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1877" box="[909,1192,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FC24FC9BFC14FCEE" box="[909,1008,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Stenotus</emphasis>
Jakovlev, 1877
</taxonomicName>
, which is considered to be an Old World element and currently contains more than 50 species. Most members are known to feed on gramineous grasses and/or crops (
<bibRefCitation id="903C05F235121E03FD88FC21FCB6FC23" author="Kerzhner" box="[545,850,898,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Kerzhner, I. M. &amp; Josifov, M. (1999) Miridae Hahn, 1833. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region, vol. 3, Cimicomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, 1 - 576 pp." type="journal article" year="1999">Kerzhner &amp; Josifov, 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="903C05F235121E03FCF7FC21FC17FC23" author="Schuh" box="[862,1011,898,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1995) Plant bugs of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic catalog, distributions, host list and bibliography. The New York Entomological Society, xii + 1329 pp. Continuing updated catalogue available from http: // research. amnh. org / pbi / catalog / (accessed 7 March 2010)" type="book" year="1995">Schuh, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="903C05F235121E03FC56FC21FB49FC23" author="Wheeler" box="[1023,1197,898,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Wheeler, jr., A. G. (2001) Biology of the Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae), Pests, Predators, Opportunists. Cornell University Press, Ithaca &amp; London, xv + 507 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wheeler, 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="903C05F235121E03FB11FC21FA74FC23" author="Zheng" box="[1208,1424,898,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Zheng, L. Y., Lu, N., Liu, G. &amp; Xu, B. (2004) Hemiptera, Miridae, Mirinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Vol. 33, xix + 797 pp., 8 pls. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2004">Zheng et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
); the Nearctic and Australian populations of
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FD1DFC0BFCADFC7E" box="[692,841,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotatus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FD1DFC0BFCADFC7E" box="[692,841,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">S. binotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been attributed to European introductions (
<bibRefCitation id="903C05F235121E03FF37FC6EFE5AFC58" author="Wheeler" box="[158,446,973,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Wheeler, A. G., jr. &amp; Henry, T. J. (1992) A synthesis of the Holarctic Miridae (Heteroptera): Distribution, biology and origin, with emphasis on North America. Lanham, Maryland, v + 282 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wheeler &amp; Henry, 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F412780335121E03FF6CFC51FF07FB78" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FF6CFC51FEB8FBB4" box="[197,348,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Azumamiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FF6CFC51FEB8FBB4" box="[197,348,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Azumamiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is significantly different from
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FD45FC51FCB3FBB4" box="[748,855,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FD45FC51FCB3FBB4" box="[748,855,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Stenotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the roundly tumid head, anteriorly constricted pronotum with the distinct calli, presence of the distinct sclerotized appendages on the male vesica (
<figureCitation id="6C96648635121E03FF09FB9EFF01FBE8" box="[160,229,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,191,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,176,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia drawings of named parts. Of Azumamiris vernal is: A D, male (D, two views); H, female. Of Stenotus binotatus: E G, male; I, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D compared with 3G), and details of the female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="6C96648635121E03FC0EFB9EFC08FBE8" box="[935,1004,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,191,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,176,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia drawings of named parts. Of Azumamiris vernal is: A D, male (D, two views); H, female. Of Stenotus binotatus: E G, male; I, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H compared with
<date id="80135EC335121E03FB6EFB9EFB06FBE8" box="[1223,1250,1085,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">3I</date>
, and
<figureCitation id="6C96648635121E03FA8AFB9EFA8FFBE8" box="[1315,1387,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,367,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1408,343,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genitalia photos of named parts. Of Azumamiris vernalis: A D, male (A, two views of genital segment, D, four views of vesica); E, F, female (E, two views, ventral and dorsal). Of Stenotus binotatus: G, H, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E, F compared with 4G, H). Male genitalic structures of
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FD55FBC0FCBBFBC3" box="[764,863,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FD55FBC0FCBBFBC3" box="[764,863,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Stenotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6C96648635121E03FCD9FBC1FC52FBC3" box="[880,950,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,191,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,176,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia drawings of named parts. Of Azumamiris vernal is: A D, male (D, two views); H, female. Of Stenotus binotatus: E G, male; I, female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
EG) are rather similar to those found in the cosmopolitan
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FEC4FB2BFD48FB1D" authority="Distant, 1883" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[365,684,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Creontiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FEC4FB2BFE1BFB1E" box="[365,511,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Creontiades</emphasis>
Distant, 1883
</taxonomicName>
, which also includes some gramineous inhabitants (
<bibRefCitation id="903C05F235121E03FAB6FB2BFF32FB78" author="Yasunaga" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Yasunaga, T. (1997) Revision of the mirine genus Creontiades Distant and allies from Japan (Heteroptera, Miridae). Part I: True members of Creontiades. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 65, 541 - 555." type="journal article" year="1997">Yasunaga, 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F412780335121E03FF6CFB71FE56F983" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
The second possible sister genus of
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FDDBFB70FD1BFB53" box="[626,767,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Azumamiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FDDBFB70FD1BFB53" box="[626,767,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Azumamiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FC05FB70FB37FB53" authority="Zheng, 1992" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1992" box="[940,1235,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Elthemidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FC05FB70FBD6FB53" box="[940,1074,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Elthemidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="903C05F235121E03FB92FB71FB37FB53" author="Zheng" box="[1083,1235,1234,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Zheng, L. Y. (1992) A new genus of Mirinae and 2 new species infesting bamboos found from China (Hemiptera: Miridae). Journal of Bamboo Research, 11, 10 - 20." type="journal article" year="1992">Zheng, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which is known only from continental
<collectingCountry id="8CBA389335121E03FE0DFB5BFE0BFAAD" box="[420,495,1272,1298]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
, and includes two bamboo-inhabiting members. According to the descriptions and illustrations of the genitalia provided by Chinese authors (
<bibRefCitation id="903C05F235121E03FC06FABEFBB7FA88" author="Zheng" box="[943,1107,1309,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Zheng, L. Y. (1992) A new genus of Mirinae and 2 new species infesting bamboos found from China (Hemiptera: Miridae). Journal of Bamboo Research, 11, 10 - 20." type="journal article" year="1992">Zheng, 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="903C05F235121E03FBC8FABEFAA9FA88" author="Zheng" box="[1121,1357,1309,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Zheng, L. Y., Lu, N., Liu, G. &amp; Xu, B. (2004) Hemiptera, Miridae, Mirinae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Vol. 33, xix + 797 pp., 8 pls. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2004">Zheng et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
), each
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FF3EFAE0FEF8FAE3" box="[151,284,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Elthemidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FF3EFAE0FEF8FAE3" box="[151,284,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Elthemidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species has a single spiculum on the vesica. However, the spiculum found in
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FB05FAE0FADCFAE3" box="[1196,1336,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Azumamiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FB05FAE0FADCFAE3" box="[1196,1336,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Azumamiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much more elongate and originates near the phallobase. Such single spiculum is possessed by many mirine genera of different lineage and often homoplasious. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FCEAFA2EFC35FA19" box="[835,977,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Azumamiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FCEAFA2EFC35FA19" box="[835,977,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Azumamiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly separated from this Chinese genus by the color and vestiture pattern, and structures of the head, pronotum and female genitalia (e.g., rounded interramal lobes, V-shaped wide dorsal structure, widely expanded sclerotized rings, and well developed sclerotized structures). These distinctive characters warrant the establishment of
<taxonomicName id="33AD038035121E03FB70FA5EFA82F9A9" box="[1241,1382,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Azumamiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6D9A41135121E03FB70FA5EFA82F9A9" box="[1241,1382,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Azumamiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new independent genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>