245 lines
30 KiB
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245 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.116759" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-199" ID-Pensoft-UUID="75C1BABE6412548B98D72D425CAE9B73" ID-ZooBank="1149D05E7AF543D9A18FC58157F9A36C" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-1-199" checkinTime="1709025800778" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Lan, Fu, Chang, Zhang, Yaxuan, He, Qiaoqiao & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="AD219F0602A957C7851230A623D7F891" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(1): 199-221" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (1)" docPubDate="2024-02-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.116759" docTitle="Pholcus shangluo Yang & Yao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5BC2B733-B7D9-46A3-8A97-0F807A231E99" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="75C1BABE6412548B98D72D425CAE9B73" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="75C1BABE6412548B98D72D425CAE9B73" masterDocTitle="A survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from the Qinling Mountains of central China, with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="221" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1709025800778" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="497DDAB04D9877AD3674C6A49B3D86EB">A survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from the Qinling Mountains of central China, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="262F62B88309B49B9C85D525AB0652FF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F06D8EF76ACA44037F38637933E54F46">Yang, Lan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49CE77028874029E14F0EFF3041D6013">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="60990EF6646555428D0D3728FE5DDD80">Fu, Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2F2D36E0F922CAE9C3133AB444876C7">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2B1E7666F9543758A464B74F29F7847">Zhang, Yaxuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A2E4263FC4B802BE46972960C861481" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9238-6165</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="37FF47F1F760D5745B936E05F66AA44C">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3B129155897E9D052F9802044FE121D">He, Qiaoqiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3942022686F3A561EBEBC86FFCEA1387">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DD8AE03BE112AF44CA176A16C3020CB" type="email">heqq@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="81BD578CB2D7E59DCC8238DEC04B86D7">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E4B2794CF586280C4F86F5BA75D485E">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E5B5790AAF8F6878E76366D59AF096E" type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2A9379E82734857B52EE12FB9C3A9EAE">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="02751BCE5EBC5653F686E5826FCF843B">
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<mods:date id="6505F32942DBBBB469EC409708CDFF3D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F27DDBE2D29F862A41919ECCF868204">2024-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B040B664F60D1450674D4FF44DBF1043">100</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0261D2FDF7C081DBBBE94EC8FDA4D8D9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="87973285747B71E716AA391D649D0E44">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="466E3A1432A0EF33D8249DE3EDBB1EF1">199</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="971F78BABD10A7A7F3A97A88C3A03556">221</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="68F4D6CC35DA4E5EA7D36685EAF587E9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CD4C1BAE0AEE6E39F43BD877307B84A5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.116759</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DDA9CB62CC99A6A246683F519B7BE1A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-199</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD219F0602A957C7851230A623D7F891" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5BC2B733-B7D9-46A3-8A97-0F807A231E99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD219F0602A957C7851230A623D7F891" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection id="0CB26F49E38D4845A045277BBA8056F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0FE78276EC01FC6DABC03279A947A564" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="D4DB176BC418AFA376E97F0A6C83095E" LSID="https://zoobank.org/5BC2B733-B7D9-46A3-8A97-0F807A231E99" authority="Yang & Yao" authorityName="Yang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus shangluo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangluo" status="sp. nov.">Pholcus shangluo Yang & Yao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFD65A826865DADA1900DCF6B979F74B" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57DFF66B10B9A0CDFB6D8F51A5EE2CD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8C795359FA99871D88A34493D2F16262" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<figureCitation id="5FAE5B93A53EC97F0DFE38536689A455" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at thick part; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at straight part). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992478" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FD2116BFB85B2CBC4A88DCE49D98F7B4" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992479" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C2977E5D214B948575168EF4BCB079A" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="C2035E81EBF75C89F16BA1B17DE712A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F53EEA0AB07502387DB865BDC3B25811" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="6C6ABE9A6DDF4434DFB7A177E2860561" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (SYNU-Ar00382) and
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<emphasis id="BDC42D4C1E16777E6FB5430BB4AB6392" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">paratypes</emphasis>
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1♂ (IAECAS-Ar00383Y) 3♀ (SYNU-Ar00384-85, IAECAS-Ar00386Y),
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<emphasis id="F462BD939C7C39F1B7D51F2BC8158DE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">China</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="2D9E5E2FE0B49E1D52AC55F0A75C4AAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Shaanxi</emphasis>
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, Shangluo, Zhashui County, Jiutianshan Scenic Spot (
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<geoCoordinate id="79F23DE3608F73164C515AA797B18960" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="36.93" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.6155">33°36.93'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="41E412D19E582875B243A64B148AD77F" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="8.45" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.14083">109°8.45'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 878 m elev.), 22/07/2022.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64B8EA6450AF6226CF73C3828CE9BACD" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="2E6CAD7C564373F8210D0230F69C1BE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D7BF891528FE247F025608EE05A5ACB" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65642EC5D5551AE81F3B98D47B5995B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="87D9E4213EA1B9FD96C557B6C7FBB2BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E8A2E92FCD1A27CFB9DD4D248D2FD4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4290F27D0B10C8DB32881918539682AB" lsidName="P. huberi" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="huberi">
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<emphasis id="EFA6FF5A4A5A09E965D255EB24F330F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">P. huberi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhang & Zhu, 2009 (
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<bibRefCitation id="44BEBCFAFD1DF378595FB2F74FCB6A4D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" author="Yao, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 271" refId="B15" refString="Yao, Z, Li, S, 2012. New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 3289 (1): 1 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" title="New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" volume="3289" year="2012">Yao and Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 19, figs 83A-D, 84A-C) by having similar male chelicerae, uncus and epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0E58B39493E6B9BB4EEB69D4E289E231" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992479" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">11A, C, D</figureCitation>
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), but can be distinguished by prolatero-subdistal apophysis of procursus proximally thick (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6C10D5A43ED6957B9F338AFF5021DDE3" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at thick part; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at straight part). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992478" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">10C</figureCitation>
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vs. thin), by prolatero-subdistal membranous edge of procursus laterally straight (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5636F0027E7D2FE3C712A3362DBD36B9" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at thick part; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at straight part). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992478" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">10D</figureCitation>
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vs. latero-medially strongly curved), by male palpal trochanteral apophysis with retrolatero-distal branch (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="721711B84876ECF005A75A98FB387F29" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at thick part; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at straight part). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992478" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">10A, B</figureCitation>
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vs. male palpal trochanteral apophysis retrolatero-medially strongly bulged, with retrolatero-median branch), by appendix with distal teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BA2BA8C256190231F0ACA28E1A67F304" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992479" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">11C</figureCitation>
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vs. absent) and by vulval anterior arch laterally strongly curved (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1EABD4DDB9CBA101DE2FB26915D93597" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992479" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">11B</figureCitation>
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vs. C-shaped).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="652A3740F0614B6A2351C7D39925FA49" doi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992478" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph id="1692EE83E121CA5168BC67603F647B5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="ECA4480FB21E34352AA6BCFFEDD920E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DE007011479AD2064EE966CF76E0D596" authorityName="Yang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus shangluo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangluo">
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<emphasis id="426519642BF2D0DEA19B9196F7AB21B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Pholcus shangluo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype male
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<emphasis id="5E97E50B6D499A0C3109A0337957C826" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B.</emphasis>
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Palp (
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<emphasis id="3F79F352EFDDD7759F0D101985379F00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A.</emphasis>
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Prolateral view;
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<emphasis id="06D28A8517218FFED4A40FB5E85A78CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
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Retrolateral view);
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<emphasis id="8EF9D562737AE75ACF78A454702D21CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C, D.</emphasis>
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Distal part of procursus (
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<emphasis id="A3BEDCBF95EBAF7ED59A3A5A0747851A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C.</emphasis>
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Prolateral view, arrow points at thick part;
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<emphasis id="56BD5E127F77BA5E6597E0705A9CAF47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view, arrow points at straight part). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
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<emphasis id="561C8060477D3E4A299AB276E84DE4D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.10 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="0123A3154EC81C92AE479E5627DCBBAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="3B88F591370A6429CA4B568AD00C2224" doi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992479" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
|
<paragraph id="326BA9968B5473465E1A0831D5EF13E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<emphasis id="5A6EB95771FD64329AAA1A5656DD79E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C336E6D356A3FCA51406829D1A329CA7" authorityName="Yang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus shangluo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangluo">
|
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<emphasis id="04F46AD336DBB83895E05A1DFFF92C3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Pholcus shangluo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., holotype male (
|
|
<emphasis id="094A47FDD6421A89814B9C8C68715270" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C-F</emphasis>
|
|
) and paratype female (
|
|
<emphasis id="2FB2DCF5C3DD332BA1AA14E61AC1270F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="72A869A83C40336446C392E953C4B9A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A.</emphasis>
|
|
Epigyne, ventral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="9799C6F7BFB78B67CB9C8BD0D7E6CEBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
|
|
Vulva, dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="455D46FDE6CA5F289C0E9E302B75BE1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C.</emphasis>
|
|
Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="5C5C89BDCA2D7ECF692C5B659A7EF20B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D.</emphasis>
|
|
Chelicerae, frontal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="FB155E87A03CCF14FB893E6634B3A5C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E-H.</emphasis>
|
|
Habitus (
|
|
<emphasis id="FA2A2266DB9713E8AFCCBB04FEFC6197" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E, G.</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="1F690B10448140FD220203AF6E95B764" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">F.</emphasis>
|
|
Lateral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="038E753B3D268D07CC9DFF2A1BDE3089" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">H.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="AA9D9C469EED85D76822EAE67D3D326F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
); 1.00 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="1B151892656C4CA0A8DB51E064ACDD06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E-H</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D4692112A9B6F30A9021532DECE78B42" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="E173D3D84708AAE7E711AEAA7D4DAB30" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="67C8B8A8E0141BA1A0B8B16A8DD6183C" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<emphasis id="013647E2E274B9C9D211E6DADED0FFBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="E0C37F4593FE6E4AA65B66BDEA299CFC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">holotype</emphasis>
|
|
). Total length 4.68 (4.90 with clypeus), carapace 1.44 long, 1.66 wide, opisthosoma 3.24 long, 1.50 wide. Leg I: 36.43 (9.55, 0.73, 9.05, 14.74, 2.36), leg II: 24.19 (7.05, 0.68, 5.95, 9.17, 1.34), leg III: 17.65 (5.15, 0.62, 4.20, 6.60, 1.08), leg IV: 23.71 (6.90, 0.65, 5.83, 9.05, 1.28); tibia I L/d: 60. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.24, PME 0.17, PME-ALE 0.06, AME-AME 0.07, AME 0.12. Sternum width/length: 1.08/0.86. Habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DD476BA17898952B73B55EEC168D60B6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992479" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">11E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
. Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks and marginal brown bands; ocular area yellowish, with median and lateral brown bands; clypeus brown; sternum yellowish, with brown marks. Legs yellowish, but dark brown on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral spots. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C505168596DA15BF6131192968A93627" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992479" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">11D</figureCitation>
|
|
) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, pair of distal apophyses with two teeth each and pair of frontal apophyses. Palp as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A9FCB21CD234B488BA675BC15EDFBC9A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at thick part; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at straight part). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992478" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
; trochanter with long (3 times longer than wide) ventral apophysis bearing retrolatero-distal branch; femur with small retrolatero-proximal apophysis and distinct ventral protuberance; tibia with prolatero-ventral protuberance; procursus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E9B30101D662978BB7B3A4983F14718B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at thick part; D. Dorsal view, arrow points at straight part). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992478" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">10C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
) simple proximally, but complex distally, with raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge bearing distal membranous process, sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis and two strong and one slender dorsal spines; uncus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F4208298FD07E547151112568FA74F4A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992479" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">11C</figureCitation>
|
|
) with proximal apophysis and distal scaly edge; appendix (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5F0304FBA6778F9BAA0C41F24DC6E894" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992479" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">11C</figureCitation>
|
|
) curved, with distal teeth; embolus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E96836083B7A8839DB967F5FDD7A426A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992479" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">11C</figureCitation>
|
|
) weakly sclerotised, with some indistinct transparent distal projections. Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 5% proximally; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; tarsus I with 36 distinct pseudosegments.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6EF0FE6EAC016F67F0A7B6DA857E70AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<emphasis id="4EE340B7FD1B4F43DAA91762AB464F40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="97320D9FBE9A5ECB5310026E6DDC6E78" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">paratype</emphasis>
|
|
). Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DF872BD12C59304B6F4A28CF1FDC9952" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992479" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">11G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
. Total length 4.35 (4.52 with clypeus), carapace 1.38 long, 1.53 wide, opisthosoma 2.97 long, 1.58 wide; tibia I: 7.45; tibia I L/d: 53. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.19, PME 0.15, PME-ALE 0.05, AME-AME 0.05, AME 0.11. Sternum width/length: 1.02/0.80. Epigyne (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="45DEAC306836FE3C898B7E88400A66B6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992479" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">11A</figureCitation>
|
|
) nearly triangular, laterally strongly sclerotised, with cone-shaped knob. Vulva (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9583912EC8C22BAC3ADD2F1919B426A5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pholcus shangluo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992479" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">11B</figureCitation>
|
|
) with laterally strongly curved, sclerotised anterior arch, pair of nearly round pore plates and pair of C-shaped sclerites.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1A7328807E3A2738B082EB2CB18092DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph id="D6DDA0DFD7DDEBD936BA4CD40D1F699B" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E44A488C5AE9517BB44DF1E92CB2AE9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Tibia I in paratype male: 9.15. Tibia I in the other two paratype females: 7.15, 7.60.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="934950592667CD288ED497D709033484" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph id="7013DDEDDC76176FD33FE215599174A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EED03EE3E036A8E79E82AFA19F7D88C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Underside of overhang on rocky cliffs in the mountain area.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6682BDF0D5755DD1AA5C4736B4C04FAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="2DADF247F5B6DB4A92AA2D22E9536251" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="204D60C7FC4B81A0DFC028E28A1A84C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
|
China (Shaanxi, type locality; Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="92AEEDC32189D09E22A8DBFA87CAABD5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of Pholcus spiders from the Qinling Mountains in this study. The Pholcus bidentatus group: 1 P. bidentatus; the crypticolens group: 2 P. jingyangensis, 3 P. langensis, 4 P. manueli, 5 P. zichyi; the Pholcus taishan group: 6 P. jiaozuo sp. nov., 7 P. yugong; the Pholcus yichengicus group: 8 P. luonan sp. nov., 9 P. luoyang sp. nov., 10 P. lushan sp. nov., 11 P. ovatus, 12 P. parayichengicus, 13 P. shangluo sp. nov., 14 P. songxian, 15 P. taibaiensis, 16 P. tangyuensis, 17 P. weinan sp. nov., 18 P. yuncheng sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992469" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">1</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |