815 lines
101 KiB
XML
815 lines
101 KiB
XML
<document id="F30BF2772DD82C0F2C528646776F3FB4" ID-CLB-Dataset="6442" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.1.207-224" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8999f160-cb30-4d0c-9091-664cdcd0ced7" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4812777" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620829374889" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Assing, Volker" docDate="2012" docId="4E3687989D30FFE42381FF53FE47FAEF" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.62.1.207-224.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.1.207-224" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DA3631FDA31ED51D1CF99ECA6F54F23F.3:ContribEntomol.2005-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="DA3631FDA31ED51D1CF99ECA6F54F23F" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2005-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oxypoda brachyptera" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="B20FFFE09D35FFEF2334FFFCFFBDFFE5" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomy and natural history of Oxypoda brachyptera and O. tarda (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698938895488" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="E78C4ADCB3A82B05CF3799D26348DFF4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8EC3B2A5DF139893DFDA5610C65863AB">
|
|
<mods:title id="766689E31801F2E47D1B9FCCF4CD1088">On the taxonomy and natural history of Oxypoda brachyptera and O. tarda (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="71B7156074989FB96D4F97126C68C0CE" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="090DB164B91284E6161F04FD27AA2C22">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="B74F02458ACBE106371BC9D3E7B22E14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="4DBE364CF0CD78A7B9F1D5069AC4D1EE">Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="D5839AB46D85A4869E6A03060ABBA776">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="EDD67BB2166F0DACE39E16FD6BDCE88B" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="F4C885E70FD8EC7B5304E8E839BB43DA">
|
|
<mods:title id="3FF2A59DBC11700C3D49CA9A0D40B519">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="49A3AEABBEA88B4F8C1B1894BBEFAF77">
|
|
<mods:date id="FE3FEDF3AD89C5E90750E5DC1E05033D">2012</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="44F623BFEB17D6C34F0DB4284E0953C3" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="76014C87ADA3BEA4D7E8340711E2A739">2012-05-15</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="B0030BD4A9CBD17029171AE362A695EA" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="E54E834F2EAD9CD6B82E370AB590E2FA">62</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="091CDE35C3FBE37D01000C13BDE8D4BE" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="FBFDDFBA8350F40FE3A66C48DCCB7731">6</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="B6105111775D7BA0E5B7B5F559160F30" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="B4C7422D44C9935AAF3895C3C6E1696E">207</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="E144AE6941E13168FEE07173BB585C54">224</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="FB9D3CA5EB6D55855C96E8B006D5C841">
|
|
<mods:url id="168580A0564541BD04602BC534869DDB">http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.1.207-224</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="D6335978D684D026DF20426AFC16F65D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F489C7B496727EB5E1D2BEFCA707161F" type="CLB-Dataset">6442</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="03C0DB3C40781A70D733C4CD28CD45BF" type="DOI">10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.1.207-224</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="882E281630BF0B9F6AF5BA6ACDC9CAA7" type="GBIF-Dataset">8999f160-cb30-4d0c-9091-664cdcd0ced7</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="48EC86D9DC5724C148F37AF2F2BAEBD9" type="ISSN">0005-805X</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="2660C42A3CF67E5A460C5BF22B48DC38" type="Zenodo-Dep">4812777</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="4E3687989D30FFE42381FF53FE47FAEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182398367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4812783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E3687989D30FFE42381FF53FE47FAEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E3687989D30FFE42381FF53FE47FAEF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<subSubSection id="8E8565059D30FFEA2381FF53FCC0FF22" box="[181,893,175,199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA2381FF53FCC0FF22" blockId="5.[181,893,175,199]" box="[181,893,175,199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<heading id="9D6881E29D30FFEA2381FF53FCC0FF22" box="[181,893,175,199]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" reason="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D30FFEA2381FF53FDD2FF22" ID-CoL="4BHD8" authority="(STEPHENS, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[181,623,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA2381FF53FDD2FF22" bold="true" box="[181,623,175,199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA2381FF53FE14FF22" bold="true" box="[181,425,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Oxypoda brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D30FFEA228DFF53FDA0FF20" author="Stephens, J. F." box="[441,541,175,199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref9015" refString="Stephens, J. F. 1832: Illustrations of British entomology. Mandibulata. Vol. V. - London: 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1832">STEPHENS</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 1832)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D30FFEA214AFF53FD65FF22" box="[638,728,175,199]" captionStart="Figs 1-14" captionStartId="7.[104,142,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[111,1090,174,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[111,1094,174,1459]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1-14: Oxypoda brachyptera (1-7; 6: syntype) and O. tarda (8-14; 11: lectotype; 13: paralectotype): median portion of pronotum (1, 8); median portion of elytra (2, 9); abdominal tergites VI-VIII (3, 10); male sternite VIII (4, 11); posterior portion of female sternite VIII (5, 12); spermatheca (6-7, 13-14). Scale bars: 4, 11: 0.2 mm; 1-3, 5-10, 12-14: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Figs 1-7</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D30FFEA21D1FF53FC95FF22" box="[741,808,175,199]" captionStart="Figs 15-23" captionStartId="8.[195,233,1437,1459]" captionTargetBox="[197,1164,182,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-6@8.[194,1177,174,1426]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15-23: Oxypoda brachyptera (15-18) and O. tarda (19-23; 22: lectotype): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (15-17, 19-22); apical portion of median lobe in ventral view (18, 23). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">15-18</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D30FFEA2000FF53FCC8FF22" box="[820,885,175,199]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="9.[104,136,1344,1366]" captionStartId-1="10.[189,221,1515,1537]" captionStartId-2="11.[106,138,841,863]" captionStartId-3="12.[191,223,840,862]" captionTargetBox-0="[120,1086,694,1324]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1102,866,1499]" captionTargetBox-2="[119,1014,193,826]" captionTargetBox-3="[203,1043,192,825]" captionTargetId-0="figure-360@9.[106,1096,683,1341]" captionTargetId-1="figure-360@10.[189,1179,847,1513]" captionTargetId-2="figure-302@11.[106,1096,174,840]" captionTargetId-3="figure-335@12.[189,1179,173,839]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="Fig. 24: Pitfall trap catches of O. brachyptera in a transsect in the study site Rössenbergheide-Külsenmoor. Traps 1-6 were situated on a dry Calluna slope, 8-12 in an adjacent Erica heathland, and 7 at the border between both habitats." captionText-1="Fig. 25: Pooled seasonal activity density of O. brachyptera based on pitfall trap studies in 20 study plots in Niedersachsen during the period from 1981 to 2001 (total: 7110 specimens).The months are given in halfmonthly intervals (F1 = first half of February, F2 = second half of February, etc.)." captionText-2="Fig. 26: Pooled seasonal densities (individuals/m2; floating arithmetic means) of O. brachyptera based on full-year soil extractions in 6 heathland study plots in Niedersachsen during the period from 1981 to 1986 (total: 165 specimens). For additional explanations see Fig. 25." captionText-3="Fig. 27: Oviposition activity and emergence of adults from the pupa in O. brachyptera. Oviposition activity is given as the number of females with mature eggs in ovaries, emergence as the presence (not number) of teneral adults per trap series (study plot) and year." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812787" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812789" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812793" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812795" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4812787/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4812789/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4812793/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4812795/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">24-27</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8E8565059D30FFEA235EFF21FDF8FE59" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFF21FDBCFF17" blockId="5.[106,757,221,444]" box="[106,513,221,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E68F11A09D30FFEA235EFF21FDBCFF17" box="[106,513,221,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="473E109F9D30FFEA235EFF21FE40FF17" author="Stephens, J. F." box="[106,509,221,243]" page="128" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" year="1832">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D30FFEA235EFF21FE40FF17" authority="Stephens, 1832: 128" authorityName="Stephens" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1832" box="[106,509,221,243]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA235EFF21FE91FF17" box="[106,300,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Aleochara brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D30FFEA2206FF21FE40FF17" author="Stephens, J. F." box="[306,509,221,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref9015" refString="Stephens, J. F. 1832: Illustrations of British entomology. Mandibulata. Vol. V. - London: 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1832">Stephens, 1832: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFF06FD48FEF5" blockId="5.[106,757,221,444]" box="[106,757,249,272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E68F11A09D30FFEA235EFF06FD48FEF5" box="[106,757,249,272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="473E109F9D30FFEA235EFF06FD5FFEEA" author="Fairmaire, L. & Brisout de Barneville, C." box="[106,738,249,272]" page="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" year="1859">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D30FFEA235EFF06FD5FFEEA" ID-CoL="4BJ29" authority="Fairmaire & Brisout de Barneville, 1859: 37" authorityName="Fairmaire & Brisout de Barneville" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1859" box="[106,738,249,272]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forticornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA235EFF06FEA5FEEA" box="[106,280,250,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Oxypoda forticornis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D30FFEA222AFF06FD5FFEEA" author="Fairmaire, L. & Brisout de Barneville, C." box="[286,738,249,272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="21 - 64" refId="ref7767" refString="Fairmaire, L. & Brisout de Barneville, C. 1859: 21. Oxypoda forticornis. - In: Fairmaire, L.: Miscellanea entomologica. Troisieme partie. - Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 7 (3): 21 - 64." type="journal article" year="1859">
|
|
Fairmaire & Brisout de Barneville, 1859:
|
|
<specimenCount id="D099FD079D30FFEA21FEFF06FD5FFEEA" box="[714,738,250,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">37</specimenCount>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
f.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFEEBFE41FEC9" blockId="5.[106,757,221,444]" box="[106,508,278,300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E68F11A09D30FFEA235EFEEBFE41FEC9" box="[106,508,278,300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="473E109F9D30FFEA235EFEEBFE55FEC9" author="Sahlberg, J. R." box="[106,488,278,300]" page="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" year="1876">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D30FFEA235EFEEBFE55FEC9" ID-CoL="LNJS" authority="Sahlberg, 1876: 111" authorityName="Sahlberg" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1876" box="[106,488,278,300]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bessopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA235EFEEBFEA4FECE" box="[106,281,278,300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Bessopora subrugosa</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D30FFEA222AFEEAFE55FEC9" author="Sahlberg, J. R." box="[286,488,278,300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref8854" refString="Sahlberg, J. R. 1876: Enumeratio Coleopterorum brachypterorum Fenniae. I. Staphylinidae. - Acta Societatis pro Fauna Flora Fennica 1: 1 - 248." type="journal article" year="1876">
|
|
Sahlberg, 1876:
|
|
<specimenCount id="D099FD079D30FFEA22F0FEEBFE55FEC9" box="[452,488,279,300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">111</specimenCount>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
f.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFECFFE77FEAC" blockId="5.[106,757,221,444]" box="[106,458,307,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E68F11A09D30FFEA235EFECFFE77FEAC" box="[106,458,307,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="473E109F9D30FFEA235EFECFFE0AFEAD" author="Roubal, J." box="[106,439,307,329]" page="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" year="1931">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D30FFEA235EFECFFE0AFEAD" ID-CoL="4BHZD" authority="Roubal, 1931: 70" authorityName="Roubal" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1931" box="[106,439,307,329]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA235EFECFFEBBFEAD" box="[106,262,307,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Oxypoda difficilis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D30FFEA2238FECFFE0AFEAD" author="Roubal, J." box="[268,439,307,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="70 - 71" refId="ref8823" refString="Roubal, J. 1931: Dalsi nova Oxypoda ze Slovenska. Eine weitere neue Oxypoda aus der Slovakei. - Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke 28: 70 - 71." type="journal article" year="1931">
|
|
Roubal, 1931:
|
|
<specimenCount id="D099FD079D30FFEA22ABFECFFE0AFEAD" box="[415,439,307,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">70</specimenCount>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
f.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFEACFDB9FE80" blockId="5.[106,757,221,444]" box="[106,516,336,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E68F11A09D30FFEA235EFEACFDB9FE80" box="[106,516,336,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="473E109F9D30FFEA235EFEACFDBDFE80" author="Donisthorpe, H." box="[106,512,336,358]" page="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" year="1932">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D30FFEA235EFEACFDBDFE80" ID-CoL="4BJ57" authority="Donisthorpe, 1932 a: 3" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1932" box="[106,512,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA235EFEACFEA9FE83" box="[106,276,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Oxypoda maritima</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D30FFEA222EFEACFDBDFE80" author="Donisthorpe, H." box="[282,512,336,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref7687" refString="Donisthorpe, H. 1932 a: Oxypoda maritima n. sp., a species of Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) new to science. - The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 68: 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1932">Donisthorpe, 1932a: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFE91FDBFFE67" blockId="5.[106,757,221,444]" box="[106,514,365,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E68F11A09D30FFEA235EFE91FDBFFE67" box="[106,514,365,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="473E109F9D30FFEA235EFE91FE43FE67" author="Donisthorpe, H." box="[106,510,365,387]" page="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" year="1932">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D30FFEA235EFE91FE43FE67" ID-CoL="4BJ8Z" authority="Donisthorpe, 1932 b: 4" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1932" box="[106,510,365,387]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salictaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA235EFE91FEADFE67" box="[106,272,365,386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Oxypoda salictaria</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D30FFEA2222FE91FE43FE67" author="Donisthorpe, H." box="[278,510,365,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="4 - 8" refId="ref7723" refString="Donisthorpe, H. 1932 b: Oxypoda salictaria n. sp., a species of Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) new to science, and a few remarks on other species. - The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 68: 4 - 8." type="journal article" year="1932">Donisthorpe, 1932b: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFE76FD96FE7A" blockId="5.[106,757,221,444]" box="[106,555,393,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E68F11A09D30FFEA235EFE76FD96FE7A" box="[106,555,393,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA235EFE76FEC3FE7A" box="[106,382,394,415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D30FFEA235EFE76FE98FE7A" ID-CoL="4BHD8" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[106,293,394,415]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">Oxypoda brachyptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
f. obscura
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="473E109F9D30FFEA22B0FE76FD95FE7A" author="Korge, H." box="[388,552,393,415]" page="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" year="1959">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D30FFEA22B0FE76FD95FE7A" author="Korge, H." box="[388,552,393,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="58 - 65" refId="ref8286" refString="Korge, H. 1959: Oxypoda - Studien (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 18 (4): 58 - 65." type="journal article" year="1959">Korge, 1959: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFE5AFDF8FE59" blockId="5.[106,757,221,444]" box="[106,581,422,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E68F11A09D30FFEA235EFE5AFDF8FE59" box="[106,581,422,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA235EFE5AFE39FE59" box="[106,388,422,444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D30FFEA235EFE5AFE98FE5E" ID-CoL="4BHD8" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[106,293,422,443]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">Oxypoda brachyptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
f. wagneri
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="473E109F9D30FFEA22BEFE5BFD97FE59" author="Korge, H." box="[394,554,422,444]" page="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" year="1959">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D30FFEA22BEFE5BFD97FE59" author="Korge, H." box="[394,554,422,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="58 - 65" refId="ref8286" refString="Korge, H. 1959: Oxypoda - Studien (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). - Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 18 (4): 58 - 65." type="journal article" year="1959">Korge, 1959: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
ff.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8E8565059D30FFEA235EFE2EFE3CFDAB" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFE2EFED0FE0F" blockId="5.[106,365,466,490]" box="[106,365,466,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA235EFE2EFED0FE0F" bold="true" box="[106,365,466,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Type material examined:</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFE05FE3CFDAB" blockId="5.[106,1097,504,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="76F73CD39D30FFEA235EFE05FEC3FDAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3118917305" collectionCode="R, V, BMNH" collectorName="G. Booth" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="1924882C9D30FFEA235EFE05FF01FDF4" box="[106,188,505,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
|
: “h3 5/1 / 9 [6?] / Kirby / brachyptera /
|
|
<typeStatus id="1924882C9D30FFEA21ACFE05FD57FDF4" box="[664,746,505,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
|
/
|
|
<typeStatus id="1924882C9D30FFEA2031FE05FCEAFDF4" box="[773,855,505,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D30FFEA2054FE04FF7BFDCA" authority="Stephens" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">Aleochara brachyptera Stephens</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Kirby colln., det.
|
|
<collectionCode id="A08EAE4B9D30FFEA22E0FDE4FE55FDCA" box="[468,488,536,559]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">R</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA22C6FDEBFDE5FDCA" box="[498,600,535,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">G. Booth</collectorName>
|
|
2011 /
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D30FFEA218DFDEBFBA8FDCA" authority="(Stephens)" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[697,1045,535,559]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">Oxypoda brachyptera (Stephens)</taxonomicName>
|
|
det.
|
|
<collectionCode id="A08EAE4B9D30FFEA235EFDCAFFC1FDA8" box="[106,124,566,589]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D30FFEA23B2FDCAFEB8FDAB" author="Assing, V." box="[134,261,566,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="179 - 227" refId="ref7500" refString="Assing, V. 2011: On the Staphylinidae of Turkey VIII. Eleven new species, two new synonymies, a new combination, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). - Koleopterologische Rundschau 81: 179 - 227." type="journal article" year="2011">Assing 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
” (
|
|
<collectionCode id="A08EAE4B9D30FFEA222AFDCAFECBFDAB" box="[286,374,566,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8E8565059D30FFEA235EFD97FCCFFC7B" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFD97FF60FD66" blockId="5.[106,221,619,643]" box="[106,221,619,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA235EFD97FF60FD66" bold="true" box="[106,221,619,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Comment:</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFD6DFC30FCA7" blockId="5.[106,1096,657,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
The original description of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D30FFEA22B3FD6DFDE2FD4C" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1832" box="[391,607,657,681]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA22B3FD6DFDE2FD4C" box="[391,607,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Aleochara brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is based on an unspecified number of
|
|
<typeStatus id="1924882C9D30FFEA20C5FD6EFBF5FD4F" box="[1009,1096,658,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
|
from “
|
|
<collectingRegion id="045BF86C9D30FFEA2386FD4CFEBAFD2D" box="[178,263,688,712]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
|
” and “Barham” (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D30FFEA22FFFD4CFDC5FD2D" author="Stephens, J. F." box="[459,632,688,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref9015" refString="Stephens, J. F. 1832: Illustrations of British entomology. Mandibulata. Vol. V. - London: 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1832">Stephens 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). From the punctuation code (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D30FFEA20E1FD4CFF1DFD02" author="Hammond, P. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="129 - 135" refId="ref7878" refString="Hammond, P. M. 1972: On the type material of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) described by T. Marsham and J. F. Stephens. - Entomologist's Gazette 23: 129 - 135." type="journal article" year="1972">Hammond 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) used by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D30FFEA2231FD33FE07FD02" author="Stephens, J. F." box="[261,442,719,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refId="ref8974" refString="Stephens, J. F. 1829: A systematic catalogue of British insects: being an attempt to arrange all the hitherto discovered indigenous insects in accordance with their natural affinities. - London: 416 + 388 pp." type="book" year="1829">Stephens (1829)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and the fact that the species was attributed to “Kirby MSS” by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D30FFEA235EFD11FEA4FCE3" author="Stephens, J. F." box="[106,281,749,774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refId="ref8974" refString="Stephens, J. F. 1829: A systematic catalogue of British insects: being an attempt to arrange all the hitherto discovered indigenous insects in accordance with their natural affinities. - London: 416 + 388 pp." type="book" year="1829">Stephens (1829</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D30FFEA2212FD12FEE2FCE3" author="Stephens, J. F." box="[294,351,750,774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref9015" refString="Stephens, J. F. 1832: Illustrations of British entomology. Mandibulata. Vol. V. - London: 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1832">1832</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), it can be inferred that the
|
|
<typeStatus id="1924882C9D30FFEA21BEFD12FD5CFCE3" box="[650,737,750,774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
|
are not deposited in the Stephens collection, but in other collections. One female
|
|
<typeStatus id="1924882C9D30FFEA2161FCF1FD1EFCC0" box="[597,675,781,805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
|
was located in the Kirby collection. This
|
|
<typeStatus id="1924882C9D30FFEA235EFCD7FF05FCA6" box="[106,184,811,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
|
is conspecific with the previous interpretation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D30FFEA2182FCD7FC3BFCA6" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[694,902,811,835]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA2182FCD7FC3BFCA6" box="[694,902,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Oxypoda brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFC9CFE14FC9D" blockId="5.[106,425,864,888]" box="[106,425,864,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA235EFC9CFE14FC9D" bold="true" box="[106,425,864,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFC7BFCCFFC7B" blockId="5.[106,882,902,927]" box="[106,882,902,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
Apart from the material listed in
|
|
<tableCitation id="8B1D03359D30FFEA2288FC7AFE42FC7B" box="[444,511,902,926]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="4.[189,227,408,429]" captionTargetId="graphics-85@4.[189,1179,495,1486]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Tab. 2: Number of adult specimens recorded in the study sites. The number of macropterous individuals is given in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92E066069D31FFEB2389FE64FEC3FE2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" tableUuid="92E066069D31FFEB2389FE64FEC3FE2E">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
|
, the following material was studied:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8E8565059D30FFEA235EFC50FE2CFA6A" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFC50FCFFFAB3" blockId="5.[106,1097,940,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="76F73CD39D30FFEA235EFC50FEA7FB1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3118917308" collectingDate="1984-06" collectingDateMax="1996-08" collectingDateMin="1984-06" collectionCode="VIII-IX" country="Germany" location="Osterfelddamm" municipality="Hannover" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Niedersachsen">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA235EFC50FEE6FC27" bold="true" box="[106,347,940,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BE88761E9D30FFEA235EFC50FF78FC27" box="[106,197,940,962]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="045BF86C9D30FFEA23F9FC50FEE5FC27" box="[205,344,940,962]" country="Germany" name="Niedersachsen" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Niedersachsen</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
1 [macropterous],
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="2644ACF49D30FFEA212AFC51FDC1FC27" box="[542,636,941,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Hannover</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="C34060559D30FFEA21B0FC51FCA4FC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E3687989D30FFE42381FF53FE47FAEF:C34060559D30FFEA21B0FC51FCA4FC26" box="[644,793,941,963]" country="Germany" municipality="Hannover" name="Osterfelddamm" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Niedersachsen">Osterfelddamm</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="1FDE4E999D30FFEA2014FC51FCE4FC26" box="[800,857,941,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="A08EAE4B9D30FFEA2055FC51FC0DFC27" box="[865,944,941,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">VIII-IX</collectionCode>
|
|
.1991, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA2739FC51FBF5FC26" box="[1037,1096,941,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Sprick</collectorName>
|
|
(cAss); 1 , 2 [micropterous],
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA2282FC35FD1DFC3A" box="[438,672,969,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Hannover-Herrenhausen</collectorName>
|
|
, garden,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="1FDE4E999D30FFEA21CDFC35FC8FFC3A" box="[761,818,969,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="B221104E9D30FFEA200AFC35FC34FC3A" box="[830,905,969,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1986-04">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A265E9A69D30FFEA200AFC35FC34FC3A" box="[830,905,969,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1986-04">IV.1986</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(cAss); 1 [micropterous], same data, but
|
|
<date id="B221104E9D30FFEA2260FC1AFE1EFC19" box="[340,419,998,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1985-06">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A265E9A69D30FFEA2260FC1AFE1EFC19" box="[340,419,998,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1985-06">VI.1985</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(cAss); 2 ,
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA2104FC1AFCAEFC19" box="[560,787,998,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Hannover-Langenhagen</collectorName>
|
|
, sandy grassland,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="1FDE4E999D30FFEA208FFC1AFC49FC19" box="[955,1012,998,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="B221104E9D30FFEA20CBFC1AFBF9FC1E" box="[1023,1092,998,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1991-05">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A265E9A69D30FFEA20CBFC1AFBF9FC1E" box="[1023,1092,998,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1991-05">V.1991</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA23A4FBFFFF76FBFC" box="[144,203,1027,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Sprick</collectorName>
|
|
(cAss); 4 , 2 [micropterous],
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA2113FBFFFCACFBFC" box="[551,785,1027,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">S Hannover Ronnenberg</collectorName>
|
|
, potash mine, salt habitat,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="1FDE4E999D30FFEA2738FBFFFBF8FBFC" box="[1036,1093,1027,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="B221104E9D30FFEA235EFBDCFF7EFBD3" box="[106,195,1056,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1995-07">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A265E9A69D30FFEA235EFBDCFF7EFBD3" box="[106,195,1056,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1995-07">VII.1995</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA23C7FBDCFEFCFBD3" box="[243,321,1056,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Schmidt</collectorName>
|
|
(cAss); 1 [macropterous],
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA217AFBDCFD1BFBD3" box="[590,678,1056,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Neustadt</collectorName>
|
|
/
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA2199FBDCFD67FBD3" box="[685,730,1056,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Rbg.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA21D6FBDCFCDDFBD3" box="[738,864,1056,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Himmelreich</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="1FDE4E999D30FFEA205EFBDCFC5FFBD0" box="[874,994,1056,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">window trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="B221104E9D30FFEA20D8FBDCFBF9FBD0" box="[1004,1092,1056,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1991-07">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A265E9A69D30FFEA20D8FBDCFBF9FBD0" box="[1004,1092,1056,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1991-07">VII.1991</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA23A7FBC1FF72FBB6" box="[147,207,1085,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Assing</collectorName>
|
|
(cAss); 1 [micropterous],
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA22D7FBC1FD92FBB6" box="[483,559,1085,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Hameln</collectorName>
|
|
env.,
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA2158FBC1FD45FBB6" box="[620,760,1085,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Grossenwieden</collectorName>
|
|
, field margin,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="1FDE4E999D30FFEA20BCFBC1FC7CFBB6" box="[904,961,1085,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="B221104E9D30FFEA20F9FBC0FBA6FBB7" box="[973,1051,1084,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1986-04">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A265E9A69D30FFEA20F9FBC0FBA6FBB7" box="[973,1051,1084,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1986-04">IV.1986</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA235EFBA5FF18FB8A" box="[106,165,1113,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Sprick</collectorName>
|
|
(cAss); 2 [micropterous],
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA228AFBA5FE46FB8A" box="[446,507,1113,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Süntel</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA2131FBA5FDC5FB8A" box="[517,632,1113,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Rannenberg</collectorName>
|
|
, calcareous arable land,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="1FDE4E999D30FFEA2062FBA5FC32FB8A" box="[854,911,1113,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="B221104E9D30FFEA20ACFBA5FC63FB8B" box="[920,990,1113,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1988-05">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A265E9A69D30FFEA20ACFBA5FC63FB8B" box="[920,990,1113,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1988-05">V.1988</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA2739FBA5FBF5FB8A" box="[1037,1096,1113,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Sprick</collectorName>
|
|
(cAss); 1 [micropterous],
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA2241FB8AFE68FB69" box="[373,469,1142,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Göttingen</collectorName>
|
|
env.,
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA2127FB8AFDC9FB69" box="[531,628,1142,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Fredelsloh</collectorName>
|
|
, calcareous grassland,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="1FDE4E999D30FFEA2078FB8AFC38FB69" box="[844,901,1142,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="B221104E9D30FFEA20A5FB8AFC5CFB6E" box="[913,993,1142,1163]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1984-06">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A265E9A69D30FFEA20A5FB8AFC5CFB6E" box="[913,993,1142,1163]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1984-06">VI.1984</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA272DFB8BFBF5FB69" box="[1049,1096,1143,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Joger</collectorName>
|
|
(cAss); 1 [micropterous],
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA2247FB6FFE6AFB4C" box="[371,471,1171,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Bückeburg</collectorName>
|
|
env.,
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA2127FB6FFDE6FB4C" box="[531,603,1171,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Ahnsen</collectorName>
|
|
, arable land,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="1FDE4E999D30FFEA21EAFB6FFCAAFB4C" box="[734,791,1171,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="B221104E9D30FFEA2016FB6FFCD5FB4C" box="[802,872,1171,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1986-05">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A265E9A69D30FFEA2016FB6FFCD5FB4C" box="[802,872,1171,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1986-05">V.1986</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA20A9FB6FFC65FB4C" box="[925,984,1171,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Sprick</collectorName>
|
|
(cAss); 1 [micropterous], 1 [macropterous], same data,
|
|
<date id="B221104E9D30FFEA211FFB4CFDC7FB23" box="[555,634,1200,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1986-06">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A265E9A69D30FFEA211FFB4CFDC7FB23" box="[555,634,1200,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1986-06">VI.1986</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(cAss); 1 [micropterous],
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA20B0FB4CFBBAFB23" box="[900,1031,1200,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Braunschweig</collectorName>
|
|
, arable land,
|
|
<date id="B221104E9D30FFEA23ABFB31FF5FFB07" box="[159,226,1229,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1988-05">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A265E9A69D30FFEA23ABFB31FF5FFB07" box="[159,226,1229,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1988-05">V.1988</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(cAss); 1 [macropterous],
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA22C5FB31FD3EFB06" box="[497,643,1229,1251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Wilhelmshaven</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA21B9FB31FCEAFB06" box="[653,855,1229,1251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Neuenburger Urwald</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="1FDE4E999D30FFEA2055FB31FC64FB07" box="[865,985,1229,1251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">window trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="B221104E9D30FFEA20D0FB30FBF8FB07" box="[996,1093,1228,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1996-08">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A265E9A69D30FFEA20D0FB30FBF8FB07" box="[996,1093,1228,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1996-08">VIII.1996</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA23A0FB15FF69FB1A" box="[148,212,1257,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Menke</collectorName>
|
|
(cAss)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="76F73CD39D30FFEA2213FB15FD77FAF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3118917309" country="Germany" latitude="54.55" location="Schleswig-Holstein" longLatPrecision="1069" longitude="8.916667" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="124" stateProvince="Schleswig-Holstein">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA2213FB15FE59FB1A" bold="true" box="[295,484,1257,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="045BF86C9D30FFEA2213FB15FE5DFB1A" box="[295,480,1257,1279]" country="Germany" name="Schleswig-Holstein" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Schleswig-Holstein</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<specimenCount id="D099FD079D30FFEA22DAFB15FD86FB1A" box="[494,571,1257,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">124 exs.</specimenCount>
|
|
[11 macropterous], Husum env., Beltringharder Koog [
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A3AB50499D30FFEA2344FAFAFF7EFAF9" box="[112,195,1286,1308]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" precision="925" value="54.55">54°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A3AB50499D30FFEA23F9FAF9FEB2FAFE" box="[205,271,1285,1307]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" precision="925" value="8.916667">8°55'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], salt marsh, meadow,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="1FDE4E999D30FFEA22D6FAFAFDA6FAF9" box="[482,539,1286,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
|
, VI-X.1991 (cAss)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="76F73CD39D30FFEA21E7FAFAFC83FAB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3118917302" collectingDate="1995-05" collectingDateMax="2003-07-01" collectingDateMin="1995-05" collectorName="Sprick" country="Germany" latitude="54.55" location="Leipzig" longLatPrecision="1069" longitude="8.916667" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sachsen">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA21E7FAFAFC98FAF9" bold="true" box="[723,805,1286,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="045BF86C9D30FFEA21E7FAFAFC9DFAF9" box="[723,800,1286,1308]" country="Germany" name="Sachsen" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Sachsen</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
2 [macropterous],
|
|
<location id="C34060559D30FFEA20CBFAFAFBF8FAF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E3687989D30FFE42381FF53FE47FAEF:C34060559D30FFEA20CBFAFAFBF8FAF9" box="[1023,1093,1286,1308]" country="Germany" name="Leipzig" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Sachsen">Leipzig</location>
|
|
, uncultivated arable land,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="1FDE4E999D30FFEA2260FADFFE30FADC" box="[340,397,1315,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="B221104E9D30FFEA22A2FADFFE61FADC" box="[406,476,1315,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1995-05">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A265E9A69D30FFEA22A2FADFFE61FADC" box="[406,476,1315,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1995-05">V.1995</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA213FFADFFDFBFADC" box="[523,582,1315,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Sprick</collectorName>
|
|
(cAss); 1 [macropterous], same data, but V-VII.1995 (cAss); 1 , Leipziger Auwald NSG Burgaue,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="1FDE4E999D30FFEA2125FABCFD35FAB0" box="[529,648,1344,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">window trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="B221104E9D30FFEA21A6FABCFD47FAB0" box="[658,762,1344,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="2003-07-01">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A265E9A69D30FFEA21A6FABCFD47FAB0" box="[658,762,1344,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="2003-07-01">1.VII.2003</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(cSch)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFAA0FE2CFA6A" blockId="5.[106,1097,940,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="76F73CD39D30FFEA235EFAA0FE30FA6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3118917303" collectingDate="1986-07-17" collectorName="Assing" country="Austria" county="Gurktaler Alpen" elevation="2125" location="Gaipahohe" municipality="Innerkrems" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnten">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA235EFAA0FEADFA97" bold="true" box="[106,272,1372,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BE88761E9D30FFEA235EFAA0FF0DFA97" box="[106,176,1372,1394]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="045BF86C9D30FFEA238FFAA1FEB6FA97" box="[187,267,1373,1394]" country="Austria" name="Karnten" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Kärnten</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
1 [micropterous],
|
|
<collectingCounty id="2F414E029D30FFEA22EDFAA1FDC9FA96" box="[473,628,1373,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Gurktaler Alpen</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="2644ACF49D30FFEA214BFAA1FD56FA96" box="[639,747,1373,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Innerkrems</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="C34060559D30FFEA21C3FAA1FCE2FA96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E3687989D30FFE42381FF53FE47FAEF:C34060559D30FFEA21C3FAA1FCE2FA96" box="[759,863,1373,1395]" country="Austria" county="Gurktaler Alpen" municipality="Innerkrems" name="Gaipahohe" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Karnten">Gaipahöhe</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="01679B6B9D30FFEA205EFAA0FC50FA97" box="[874,1005,1372,1394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="2125.0" valueMax="2150.0" valueMin="2100.0">
|
|
<elevation id="4DB2D1BD9D30FFEA205EFAA0FC50FA97" box="[874,1005,1372,1394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="2125.0" valueMax="2150.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100-2150 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
, N-slope,
|
|
<date id="B221104E9D30FFEA235EFA85FF5CFA6A" box="[106,225,1401,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1986-07-17">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A265E9A69D30FFEA235EFA85FF5CFA6A" box="[106,225,1401,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1986-07-17">17.VII.1986</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="6B6A53589D30FFEA2224FA85FEF1FA6A" box="[272,332,1401,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Assing</collectorName>
|
|
(cAss)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8E8565059D30FFE9235EFA59FBBEFA30" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFA59FEBFFA58" blockId="5.[106,258,1445,1469]" box="[106,258,1445,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D30FFEA235EFA59FEBFFA58" bold="true" box="[106,258,1445,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Redescription:</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D30FFEA235EFA37FD84F998" blockId="5.[106,1097,1483,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
|
Small species; body length
|
|
<quantity id="01679B6B9D30FFEA22A5FA37FDADFA06" box="[401,528,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Coloration variable; usual coloration: head reddishbrown to blackish-brown; pronotum and elytra reddish-yellow to reddish; abdomen reddish, with segment VI and anterior portion of segment VII infuscate; legs yellowish to reddish-yellow; antennae dark-yellowish to brown. Occasionally, especially in macropterous specimens, the coloration is significantly darker, with the head almost blackish, the pronotum and elytra dark-brown, and the abdomen more extensively infuscate.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D33FFE92389FF53FCA3FE85" blockId="6.[189,1179,175,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Head transverse; eyes moderately large, approximately as long as postocular portion in lateral view, not larger in macropterous than in micropterous specimens. Antenna relatively long and massive, moderately and gradually incrassate apically; preapical antennomeres approximately 1.5 times as wide as long; antennomere XI with weakly pronounced sexual dimorphism, on average slightly longer in males than in females. Maxillary palpus not conspicuously elongated; preapical palpomere approximately 3 times as long as wide.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D33FFE92389FE93FE0CFE21" blockId="6.[189,1179,366,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
|
Pronotum approximately 1.35 times as broad as long, widest approximately in the middle; hind margin broadly convex, not distinctly bisinuate; punctation dense and shallow; interstices with microsculpture (
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D33FFE92251FE50FE1DFE21" box="[357,416,428,452]" captionStart="Figs 1-14" captionStartId="7.[104,142,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[111,1090,174,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[111,1094,174,1459]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1-14: Oxypoda brachyptera (1-7; 6: syntype) and O. tarda (8-14; 11: lectotype; 13: paralectotype): median portion of pronotum (1, 8); median portion of elytra (2, 9); abdominal tergites VI-VIII (3, 10); male sternite VIII (4, 11); posterior portion of female sternite VIII (5, 12); spermatheca (6-7, 13-14). Scale bars: 4, 11: 0.2 mm; 1-3, 5-10, 12-14: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D33FFE92389FE2EFDBDFD66" blockId="6.[189,1180,466,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
|
Elytra dimorphic, in micropterous morph 0.7-0.8 times, in macropterous morph 0.90-0.95 times as long as pronotum; posterior margin distinctly sinuate near postero-lateral angles; punctation dense, usually somewhat coarser than that of pronotum (
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D33FFE92024FDF3FCF2FDCD" box="[784,847,527,552]" captionStart="Figs 1-14" captionStartId="7.[104,142,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[111,1090,174,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[111,1094,174,1459]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1-14: Oxypoda brachyptera (1-7; 6: syntype) and O. tarda (8-14; 11: lectotype; 13: paralectotype): median portion of pronotum (1, 8); median portion of elytra (2, 9); abdominal tergites VI-VIII (3, 10); male sternite VIII (4, 11); posterior portion of female sternite VIII (5, 12); spermatheca (6-7, 13-14). Scale bars: 4, 11: 0.2 mm; 1-3, 5-10, 12-14: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|
). Hind wings dimorphic, either fully developed (macropterous morph) or reduced to short stubs (micropterous morph); exceptionally (only
|
|
<specimenCount id="D099FD079D33FFE92279FDB1FE65FD80" box="[333,472,589,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
seen) submacropterous. Metatarsomere I almost as long as combined length of metatarsomeres II-IV.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D33FFE92389FD6EFB2CFD03" blockId="6.[189,1180,658,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
|
Abdomen with segments III-VI of subequal width; segments VII-X tapering. Punctation fine, dense on tergites III-VI, somewhat sparser on posterior tergites (
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D33FFE92042FD4CFC0EFD2D" box="[886,947,688,712]" captionStart="Figs 1-14" captionStartId="7.[104,142,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[111,1090,174,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[111,1094,174,1459]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1-14: Oxypoda brachyptera (1-7; 6: syntype) and O. tarda (8-14; 11: lectotype; 13: paralectotype): median portion of pronotum (1, 8); median portion of elytra (2, 9); abdominal tergites VI-VIII (3, 10); male sternite VIII (4, 11); posterior portion of female sternite VIII (5, 12); spermatheca (6-7, 13-14). Scale bars: 4, 11: 0.2 mm; 1-3, 5-10, 12-14: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|
); posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe in both morphs; posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly convex.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D33FFE92389FD0AFF4DFCAE" blockId="6.[189,1179,757,843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
|
: sternite VIII produced posteriorly (
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D33FFE92160FD09FD2FFCE8" box="[596,658,757,781]" captionStart="Figs 1-14" captionStartId="7.[104,142,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[111,1090,174,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[111,1094,174,1459]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1-14: Oxypoda brachyptera (1-7; 6: syntype) and O. tarda (8-14; 11: lectotype; 13: paralectotype): median portion of pronotum (1, 8); median portion of elytra (2, 9); abdominal tergites VI-VIII (3, 10); male sternite VIII (4, 11); posterior portion of female sternite VIII (5, 12); spermatheca (6-7, 13-14). Scale bars: 4, 11: 0.2 mm; 1-3, 5-10, 12-14: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|
); aedeagus with median lobe
|
|
<quantity id="01679B6B9D33FFE920FAFD09FBD8FCE8" box="[974,1125,757,781]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.3">0.30-0.35 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D33FFE923F0FCE8FE8EFCC9" box="[196,307,788,812]" captionStart="Figs 15-23" captionStartId="8.[195,233,1437,1459]" captionTargetBox="[197,1164,182,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-6@8.[194,1177,174,1426]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15-23: Oxypoda brachyptera (15-18) and O. tarda (19-23; 22: lectotype): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (15-17, 19-22); apical portion of median lobe in ventral view (18, 23). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Fig. 15-17</figureCitation>
|
|
); ventral process apically incised in ventral view (
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D33FFE92004FCE8FCC6FCC9" box="[816,891,788,812]" captionStart="Figs 15-23" captionStartId="8.[195,233,1437,1459]" captionTargetBox="[197,1164,182,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-6@8.[194,1177,174,1426]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15-23: Oxypoda brachyptera (15-18) and O. tarda (19-23; 22: lectotype): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (15-17, 19-22); apical portion of median lobe in ventral view (18, 23). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
|
); paramere with long apical lobe.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D33FFE92389FCA6FDDEFC6A" blockId="6.[189,1179,857,911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
|
: sternite VIII with broadly convex posterior margin, with row of modified, stouter marginal setae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D33FFE923C8FC8BFE85FC6A" box="[252,312,887,911]" captionStart="Figs 1-14" captionStartId="7.[104,142,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[111,1090,174,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[111,1094,174,1459]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1-14: Oxypoda brachyptera (1-7; 6: syntype) and O. tarda (8-14; 11: lectotype; 13: paralectotype): median portion of pronotum (1, 8); median portion of elytra (2, 9); abdominal tergites VI-VIII (3, 10); male sternite VIII (4, 11); posterior portion of female sternite VIII (5, 12); spermatheca (6-7, 13-14). Scale bars: 4, 11: 0.2 mm; 1-3, 5-10, 12-14: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|
); spermatheca as in
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D33FFE9213DFC8BFDE2FC6A" box="[521,607,887,911]" captionStart="Figs 1-14" captionStartId="7.[104,142,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[111,1090,174,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[111,1094,174,1459]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1-14: Oxypoda brachyptera (1-7; 6: syntype) and O. tarda (8-14; 11: lectotype; 13: paralectotype): median portion of pronotum (1, 8); median portion of elytra (2, 9); abdominal tergites VI-VIII (3, 10); male sternite VIII (4, 11); posterior portion of female sternite VIII (5, 12); spermatheca (6-7, 13-14). Scale bars: 4, 11: 0.2 mm; 1-3, 5-10, 12-14: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Figs 6-7</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D33FFE92389FC50FE2CFC20" blockId="6.[189,401,940,965]" box="[189,401,940,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE92389FC50FE2CFC20" bold="true" box="[189,401,940,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Systematic position:</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D33FFE92389FC2FFD95FBEF" blockId="6.[189,1180,979,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE92389FC2FFE30FC0E" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[189,397,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE92389FC2FFE30FC0E" box="[189,397,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Oxypoda brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is currently placed in the subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE921CBFC28FBB1FC0E" authority="Thomson, 1859" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[767,1036,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bessopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE921CBFC28FCE6FC0E" box="[767,859,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Bessopora</emphasis>
|
|
Thomson, 1859
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="1924882C9D33FFE9272FFC2FFBF5FC0E" box="[1051,1096,979,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species:
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE92389FC0EFED8FBEC" box="[189,357,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Oxyopda testacea</emphasis>
|
|
Erichson, 1837).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D33FFE92389FBDBFE36FBDA" blockId="6.[189,395,1063,1087]" box="[189,395,1063,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE92389FBDBFE36FBDA" bold="true" box="[189,395,1063,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Comparative notes:</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D33FFE92389FBB2FBBEFA30" blockId="6.[189,1180,1101,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
|
In Central Europe, the only species of similarly small size, similar coloration, body shape, punctation, a pronounced pterodimorphism, and similar sexual characters is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE9273BFB90FBD9FB61" authorityName=", Whitehead" authorityYear="1996" box="[1039,1124,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE9273BFB90FBD9FB61" box="[1039,1124,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">O. tarda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. For notes on the separation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE922E7FB77FDD9FB47" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[467,612,1162,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE922E7FB77FDD9FB47" box="[467,612,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from this species see the following section. In external morphology, the macropterous morph of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE92146FB56FCB9FB24" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[626,772,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE92146FB56FCB9FB24" box="[626,772,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
also somewhat resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE92723FB56FED0FB05" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE92723FB56FB26FB24" box="[1047,1179,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">O. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
|
Erichson, 1839
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with which it has had a history of confusion (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D33FFE9207AFB34FC5BFB05" author="Horion, A." box="[846,998,1224,1248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" refId="ref8045" refString="Horion, A. 1967: Faunistik der mitteleuropaischen Kafer. Bd. XI: Staphylinidae, 3. Teil: Habrocerinae bis Aleocharinae (ohne Subtribus Athetae). - Uberlingen-Bodensee: 419 pp." type="book" year="1967">Horion 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). For illustrations of the sexual characters of this species see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D33FFE921B6FB1AFCA2FB1A" author="Assing, V." box="[642,799,1254,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" pagination="179 - 227" refId="ref7500" refString="Assing, V. 2011: On the Staphylinidae of Turkey VIII. Eleven new species, two new synonymies, a new combination, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). - Koleopterologische Rundschau 81: 179 - 227." type="journal article" year="2011">Assing (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. From similar Mediterranean representatives of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE9225BFAFAFDBCFAF8" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[367,513,1285,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE9225BFAFAFDBCFAF8" box="[367,513,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group and of other species groups, such as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE920E1FAFAFF48FAD9" authority="Assing, 2003" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespita">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE920E1FAFAFBFFFAF8" box="[981,1090,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">O. caespita</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D33FFE9277FFAF9FF48FAD9" author="Assing, V." pageId="6" pageNumber="213" pagination="813 - 829" refId="ref7346" refString="Assing, V. 2003: New species and records of Oxypoda Mannerheim from Spain (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). - Linzer biologische Beitrage 35 (2): 813 - 829." type="journal article" year="2003">Assing, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE92234FAD8FE53FAD9" authority="Assing, 2005" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2005" box="[256,494,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesbia">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE92234FAD8FEEAFAD9" box="[256,343,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">O. lesbia</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D33FFE9226BFAD8FE53FAD9" author="Assing, V." box="[351,494,1316,1340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" pagination="1035 - 1046" refId="ref7382" refString="Assing, V. 2005: Two new species and new records of Staphylinidae from the Greek island Lesbos (Insecta: Coleoptera). - Linzer biologische Beitrage 37 (2): 1035 - 1046." type="journal article" year="2005">Assing, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE922CDFAD8FD4BFAD9" authority="Assing, 2006" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2006" box="[505,758,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ahirica">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE922CDFAD8FDE2FAD9" box="[505,607,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">O. ahirica</emphasis>
|
|
Assing, 2006
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE92035FAD8FB9EFAD9" authority="Assing, 2006" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2006" box="[769,1059,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afimbriata">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE92035FAD8FC31FAD9" box="[769,908,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">O. afimbriata</emphasis>
|
|
Assing, 2006
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE9271AFAD8FEF0FABF" authority="Assing, 2006" authorityName="Assing" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecisa">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE9271AFAD8FB21FAD9" box="[1070,1180,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">O. praecisa</emphasis>
|
|
Assing, 2006
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE922B3FABFFD70FABE" authority="Bernhauer, 1902" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1902" box="[391,717,1346,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulum">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE922B3FABFFDB9FABF" box="[391,516,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">O. cingulum</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D33FFE92138FABEFD70FABE" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[524,717,1346,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" pagination="87 - 284" refId="ref7562" refString="Bernhauer, M. 1902: Die Staphyliniden der palaarktischen Fauna. I. Tribus: Aleocharini. (II. Theil.). - Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 52 (Beiheft): 87 - 284." type="journal article" year="1902">Bernhauer, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE921EDFABFFCD7FABF" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[729,874,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE921EDFABFFCD7FABF" box="[729,874,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is separated by the combination of larger eyes, relatively longer elytra (even in the micropterous morph), the presence of a pterodimorphism, as well as by the sexual characters. For illustrations of the compared species see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D33FFE92389FA62FEF2FA52" author="Assing, V." box="[189,335,1438,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" pagination="813 - 829" refId="ref7346" refString="Assing, V. 2003: New species and records of Oxypoda Mannerheim from Spain (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). - Linzer biologische Beitrage 35 (2): 813 - 829." type="journal article" year="2003">Assing (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D33FFE9226FFA62FE2EFA53" author="Assing, V." box="[347,403,1438,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" pagination="1035 - 1046" refId="ref7382" refString="Assing, V. 2005: Two new species and new records of Staphylinidae from the Greek island Lesbos (Insecta: Coleoptera). - Linzer biologische Beitrage 37 (2): 1035 - 1046." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D33FFE922ABFA62FE5FFA53" author="Assing, V." box="[415,482,1438,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" pagination="277 - 331" refId="ref7420" refString="Assing, V. 2006 a: On some species of Oxypoda Mannerheim from Turkey and adjacent regions (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). - Linzer biologische Beitrage 38 (1): 277 - 331." type="journal article" year="2006">2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D33FFE922DAFA62FD88FA53" author="Assing, V." box="[494,565,1438,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" pagination="333 - 379" refId="ref7461" refString="Assing, V. 2006 b: New species and records of Staphylinidae from Greece, with two new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera). - Linzer biologische Beitrage 38 (1): 333 - 379." type="journal article" year="2006">2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). For more images of the habitus, as well as of the primary and secondary sexual characters of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE92117FA42FD08FA30" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[547,693,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE92117FA42FD08FA30" box="[547,693,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D33FFE921D4FA41FC42FA30" author="Klimaszewski, J. & Pelletier, G. & Germain, C. & Work, T. & Hebert, C." box="[736,1023,1469,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" pagination="737 - 852" refId="ref8192" refString="Klimaszewski, J.; Pelletier, G.; Germain, C.; Work, T. & Hebert, C. 2006: Review of Oxypoda species in Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae): systematics, bionomics, and distribution. - The Canadian Entomologist 138: 737 - 852." type="journal article" year="2006">Klimaszewski et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8E8565059D33FFE42389FA0EFE47FAEF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D33FFE92389FA0EFEF5F9EF" blockId="6.[189,328,1522,1546]" box="[189,328,1522,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE92389FA0EFEF5F9EF" bold="true" box="[189,328,1522,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D33FFE62389F9E5FDBDFEE1" blockId="6.[189,1180,1561,1646]" lastBlockId="9.[106,1096,175,260]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
|
According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D33FFE92279F9E5FE49F9D4" author="Horion, A." box="[333,500,1561,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" refId="ref8045" refString="Horion, A. 1967: Faunistik der mitteleuropaischen Kafer. Bd. XI: Staphylinidae, 3. Teil: Habrocerinae bis Aleocharinae (ohne Subtribus Athetae). - Uberlingen-Bodensee: 419 pp." type="book" year="1967">Horion (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D33FFE92118F9E5FD61F9D4" author="Smetana, A." box="[556,732,1561,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" pagination="353 - 494" refId="ref8919" refString="Smetana, A. 2004: Staphylinidae, subfamily Aleocharinae, pp. 353 - 494. - In: Lobl I. & Smetana, A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. II. Hydrophiloidea - Histeroidea - Staphylinoidea. - Stenstrup, Apollo Books: 942 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">Smetana (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D33FFE921DDF9E5FCC7F9D4" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[745,890,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D33FFE921DDF9E5FCC7F9D4" box="[745,890,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distributed in the North Palaearctic from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BE88761E9D33FFE92253F9CBFE28F9AA" box="[359,405,1591,1615]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BE88761E9D33FFE922ABF9C4FE5BF9AA" box="[415,486,1592,1615]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">France</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and the British Isles across Central Europe eastwards to East Siberia and the Russian Far East. However, in view of frequent previous confusion with other similar
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3CFFE6235EFF53FEAEFF22" box="[106,275,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE6235EFF53FF7FFF22" box="[106,194,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Oxypoda</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the distribution requires revision. So far, I have seen true
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3CFFE620B4FF53FBAFFF22" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[896,1042,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE620B4FF53FBAFFF22" box="[896,1042,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
only from Central Europe and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BE88761E9D3CFFE622B1FF32FDA9FF03" box="[389,532,206,230]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D3CFFE62116FF32FCFBFF03" author="Klimaszewski, J. & Pelletier, G. & Germain, C. & Work, T. & Hebert, C." box="[546,838,206,230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" pagination="737 - 852" refId="ref8192" refString="Klimaszewski, J.; Pelletier, G.; Germain, C.; Work, T. & Hebert, C. 2006: Review of Oxypoda species in Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae): systematics, bionomics, and distribution. - The Canadian Entomologist 138: 737 - 852." type="journal article" year="2006">Klimaszewski et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
report the species from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BE88761E9D3CFFE6235EFF10FF06FEE1" box="[106,187,236,260]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
|
, where it is probably adventive.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="92E066069D32FFE8235CFA39FD9EF9D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4812779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" startId="7.[104,142,1477,1499]" targetBox="[111,1090,174,1449]" targetPageId="7">
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D32FFE8235CFA39FD9EF9D4" blockId="7.[104,1095,1477,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D32FFE8235CFA39FF7BFA3F" bold="true" box="[104,198,1477,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Figs 1-14:</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D32FFE823E4FA3AFE32FA3E" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[208,399,1478,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D32FFE823E4FA3AFE32FA3E" box="[208,399,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Oxypoda brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D32FFE82294FA39FE5FFA3F" bold="true" box="[416,482,1477,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">1-7; 6:</emphasis>
|
|
syntype) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D32FFE82144FA3AFD01FA3E" authorityName=", Whitehead" authorityYear="1996" box="[624,700,1478,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D32FFE82144FA3AFD01FA3E" box="[624,700,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">O. tarda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D32FFE821FAFA39FC9FFA3F" bold="true" box="[718,802,1477,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">8-14; 11</emphasis>
|
|
: lectotype;
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D32FFE820A1FA39FC10FA3F" bold="true" box="[917,941,1477,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">13</emphasis>
|
|
: paralectotype): median portion of pronotum (
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D32FFE822BFFA1EFE0CFA12" bold="true" box="[395,433,1506,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">1, 8</emphasis>
|
|
); median portion of elytra (
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D32FFE8218AFA1EFD59FA12" bold="true" box="[702,740,1506,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">2, 9</emphasis>
|
|
); abdominal tergites VI-VIII (
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D32FFE82732FA1EFB85FA12" bold="true" box="[1030,1080,1506,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">3, 10</emphasis>
|
|
); male sternite VIII (
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D32FFE8222DFA03FEF4F9F1" bold="true" box="[281,329,1535,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">4, 11</emphasis>
|
|
); posterior portion of female sternite VIII (
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D32FFE821E8FA03FCB1F9F1" bold="true" box="[732,780,1535,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">5, 12</emphasis>
|
|
); spermatheca (
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D32FFE82094FA03FBB9F9F1" bold="true" box="[928,1028,1535,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">6-7, 13-14</emphasis>
|
|
). Scale bars: 4, 11: 0.2 mm; 1-3, 5-10, 12-14: 0.1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="92E066069D3DFFE723F7FA61FB32FA35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4812781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812781/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" startId="8.[195,233,1437,1459]" targetBox="[197,1164,182,1413]" targetPageId="8">
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D3DFFE723F7FA61FB32FA35" blockId="8.[195,1179,1437,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3DFFE723F7FA61FE93FA57" bold="true" box="[195,302,1437,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Figs 15-23:</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3DFFE72202FA61FE48FA57" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[310,501,1437,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3DFFE72202FA61FE48FA57" box="[310,501,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Oxypoda brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3DFFE72131FA61FD80FA57" bold="true" box="[517,573,1437,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">15-18</emphasis>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3DFFE7214EFA62FD7BFA57" authorityName=", Whitehead" authorityYear="1996" box="[634,710,1437,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3DFFE7214EFA62FD7BFA57" box="[634,710,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">O. tarda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3DFFE721E3FA61FC8BFA57" bold="true" box="[727,822,1437,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">19-23; 22</emphasis>
|
|
: lectotype): median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3DFFE72265FA46FE72FA2A" bold="true" box="[337,463,1466,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">15-17, 19-22</emphasis>
|
|
); apical portion of median lobe in ventral view (
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3DFFE720A4FA46FC71FA2A" bold="true" box="[912,972,1466,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">18, 23</emphasis>
|
|
). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D3CFFE6235EFEE1FEAFFED1" blockId="9.[106,274,284,309]" box="[106,274,284,309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE6235EFEE1FEAFFED1" bold="true" box="[106,274,284,309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Natural history:</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D3CFFE6235EFEBEFD14FD49" blockId="9.[106,1097,322,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE6235EFEBEFF7FFEBF" bold="true" box="[106,194,322,346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
In northern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BE88761E9D3CFFE62264FEBFFE0CFEBE" box="[336,433,323,347]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3CFFE6228BFEBFFDEDFEBE" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[447,592,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE6228BFEBFFDEDFEBE" box="[447,592,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs in more or less unshaded lowland habitats on well-drained, sandy or calcareous soils (
|
|
<tableCitation id="8B1D03359D3CFFE62161FE9DFD27FE9C" box="[597,666,353,377]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="4.[189,227,408,429]" captionTargetId="graphics-85@4.[189,1179,495,1486]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Tab. 2: Number of adult specimens recorded in the study sites. The number of macropterous individuals is given in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92E066069D31FFEB2389FE64FEC3FE2E" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" tableUuid="92E066069D31FFEB2389FE64FEC3FE2E">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
|
). It is particularly abundant in dry, xerothermous
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3CFFE623E7FE7CFE9EFE7D" authorityName="R.A.Salisbury" authorityYear="1802" box="[211,291,384,408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE623E7FE7CFE9EFE7D" box="[211,291,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Calluna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
heathlands and in grasslands with either sparse or low vegetation cover (early succession stages of sandy habitats, lawns). The species was not recorded in dense forests, in moist grass- or heathland, and on heavy soils. In the pitfall transsect in the study site Rössenbergheide- Külsenmoor, it was recorded in greater numbers in the drier
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3CFFE621E4FE20FC9DFE11" authorityName="R.A.Salisbury" authorityYear="1802" box="[720,800,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE621E4FE20FC9DFE11" box="[720,800,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Calluna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
slopes, whereas it was absent from the lower
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3CFFE62238FE07FEFDFDF7" box="[268,320,507,530]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE62238FE07FEFDFDF7" box="[268,320,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Erica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
heathland (
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D3CFFE6228AFE07FDB7FDF6" box="[446,522,507,531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[104,136,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[120,1086,694,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-360@9.[106,1096,683,1341]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 24: Pitfall trap catches of O. brachyptera in a transsect in the study site Rössenbergheide-Külsenmoor. Traps 1-6 were situated on a dry Calluna slope, 8-12 in an adjacent Erica heathland, and 7 at the border between both habitats." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812787/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
|
). One specimen was collected in a subalpine habitat in the Alp, at an altitude of 2100-2150 (see additional material examined). In view of the frequent confusion with other species, particularly
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3CFFE6211BFDC4FD39FDB5" authorityName=", Whitehead" authorityYear="1996" box="[559,644,568,592]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE6211BFDC4FD39FDB5" box="[559,644,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">O. tarda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3CFFE621F5FDC4FCFBFDB5" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[705,838,568,592]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE621F5FDC4FCFBFDB5" box="[705,838,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">O. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, possibly also the similarly coloured and similarly small
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3CFFE622FAFDABFD56FD8A" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[462,747,599,623]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exoleta">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE622FAFDABFD8CFD8A" box="[462,561,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">O. exoleta</emphasis>
|
|
Erichson, 1839
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, literature data on the ecology of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3CFFE6235EFD8AFF41FD68" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[106,252,629,653]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE6235EFD8AFF41FD68" box="[106,252,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are mostly unreliable.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A20E4B7F9D3CFFE622D2FD89FD30FD68" author="Horion, A." box="[486,653,629,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" refId="ref8045" refString="Horion, A. 1967: Faunistik der mitteleuropaischen Kafer. Bd. XI: Staphylinidae, 3. Teil: Habrocerinae bis Aleocharinae (ohne Subtribus Athetae). - Uberlingen-Bodensee: 419 pp." type="book" year="1967">Horion (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, for instance, reports the species from both moist soils, shores, and banks, and from dry sandy soils.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="92E066069D3CFFE6235CFABCFE86FA6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4812787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812787/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" startId="9.[104,136,1344,1366]" targetBox="[120,1086,694,1324]" targetPageId="9">
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D3CFFE6235CFABCFE86FA6A" blockId="9.[104,1098,1344,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE6235CFABCFF0FFAB0" bold="true" box="[104,178,1344,1366]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Fig. 24:</emphasis>
|
|
Pitfall trap catches of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3CFFE622B2FABCFDB7FAB0" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[390,522,1344,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE622B2FABCFDB7FAB0" box="[390,522,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in a transsect in the study site Rössenbergheide-Külsenmoor. Traps 1-6 were situated on a dry
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3CFFE62297FAA1FE56FA97" authorityName="R.A.Salisbury" authorityYear="1802" box="[419,491,1373,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE62297FAA1FE56FA97" box="[419,491,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Calluna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
slope, 8-12 in an adjacent
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3CFFE621C4FAA1FCA2FA97" box="[752,799,1373,1394]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE621C4FAA1FCA2FA97" box="[752,799,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Erica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
heathland, and 7 at the border between both habitats.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D3CFFE6235EFA58FF5CFA59" blockId="9.[106,225,1444,1468]" box="[106,225,1444,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE6235EFA58FF5CFA59" bold="true" box="[106,225,1444,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D3CFFE6235EFA36FEDFF99E" blockId="9.[106,1096,1482,1659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
|
Adult
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3CFFE6239FFA36FE80FA07" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[171,317,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3CFFE6239FFA36FE80FA07" box="[171,317,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were recorded with pitfall traps from the beginning of March to the beginning of December. However, epigeic activity is low to very low in March and from September through the first half of December and probably only occurs when the weather conditions are favourable. The core activity period lasts from April through August, with a conspicuous peak in the second half of April and two less evident maxima in the second half of June and in the second half of August (
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D3CFFE6223DF99FFEEBF99E" box="[265,342,1635,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,221,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[204,1102,866,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-360@10.[189,1179,847,1513]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 25: Pooled seasonal activity density of O. brachyptera based on pitfall trap studies in 20 study plots in Niedersachsen during the period from 1981 to 2001 (total: 7110 specimens).The months are given in halfmonthly intervals (F1 = first half of February, F2 = second half of February, etc.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812789/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D3FFFE52389FF4CFD65FE3E" blockId="10.[189,1180,175,475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
|
In some study sites, especially Heiliger Hain and Schneverdingen,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3FFFE5205DFF53FC46FF22" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[873,1019,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3FFFE5205DFF53FC46FF22" box="[873,1019,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was among the most abundant staphylinid species in the pitfall traps, despite its small body size. As can be seen in
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D3FFFE523EEFF10FE99FEE1" box="[218,292,236,260]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[106,138,841,863]" captionTargetBox="[119,1014,193,826]" captionTargetId="figure-302@11.[106,1096,174,840]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 26: Pooled seasonal densities (individuals/m2; floating arithmetic means) of O. brachyptera based on full-year soil extractions in 6 heathland study plots in Niedersachsen during the period from 1981 to 1986 (total: 165 specimens). For additional explanations see Fig. 25." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812793/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
|
, the pooled seasonal densities are relatively low. They are highest in spring and range between less than one to approximately 4.5 individuals per square meter.Thus, it can be concluded that, in comparison to other staphylinids of similar and even larger body size, the epigeic activity of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3FFFE523EEFEB5FED1FE85" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[218,364,328,352]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3FFFE523EEFEB5FED1FE85" box="[218,364,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from April through August is enormous. The sex ratio (males:females) in the soil samples was 0.62, whereas in the pitfall traps it was 1.24, suggesting that the epigeic activity of males is distinctly greater than that of females. This particularly applies to the period from the second half of April through the first half of August, during which time the proportions of males in the pitfall traps ranged between 55.5 and 61.6 %.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D3FFFE52389FE15FE3FFD12" blockId="10.[189,1180,489,759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
|
As can be inferred from the data shown in
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D3FFFE52145FE15FD01FDE4" box="[625,700,489,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[191,223,840,862]" captionTargetBox="[203,1043,192,825]" captionTargetId="figure-335@12.[189,1179,173,839]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 27: Oviposition activity and emergence of adults from the pupa in O. brachyptera. Oviposition activity is given as the number of females with mature eggs in ovaries, emergence as the presence (not number) of teneral adults per trap series (study plot) and year." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812795/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3FFFE521F3FE16FCE5FDE4" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[711,856,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3FFFE521F3FE16FCE5FDE4" box="[711,856,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
apparently has two generations per year. Oviposition takes place from the second half of March to the second half of September. However, there are two maxima, one from mid-April to mid-May and one from Mid-June to mid-August. Emergence from the pupa occurs from the beginning of May to the first half of December, again with two maxima. The first one is from the beginning of June to mid-July and the second one in the second half of August. A comparison of the two curves in
|
|
<figureCitation id="5EA42A0B9D3FFFE520CEFD7FFBFFFD7E" box="[1018,1090,643,667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[191,223,840,862]" captionTargetBox="[203,1043,192,825]" captionTargetId="figure-335@12.[189,1179,173,839]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 27: Oviposition activity and emergence of adults from the pupa in O. brachyptera. Oviposition activity is given as the number of females with mature eggs in ovaries, emergence as the presence (not number) of teneral adults per trap series (study plot) and year." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812795/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
|
suggests that pre-imaginal development from oviposition to emergence from the pupa lasts approximately 1.5-2 months and that hibernation occurs in the adult stage. There appears to be no aestivation period or diapause.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D3FFFE52389FCF9FE8EFCDE" blockId="10.[189,1179,773,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">On one occasion (Hannover, August), one dissected female was found to be infested with nematodes.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="92E066069D3FFFE52389FA17FC17F9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4812789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812789/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" startId="10.[189,221,1515,1537]" targetBox="[204,1102,866,1499]" targetPageId="10">
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D3FFFE52389FA17FC17F9DF" blockId="10.[189,1180,1515,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3FFFE52389FA17FEBAF9E5" bold="true" box="[189,263,1515,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Fig. 25:</emphasis>
|
|
Pooled seasonal activity density of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3FFFE52165FA10FD69F9E5" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[593,724,1515,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3FFFE52165FA10FD69F9E5" box="[593,724,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on pitfall trap studies in 20 study plots in Niedersachsen during the period from 1981 to 2001 (total: 7110 specimens). The months are given in halfmonthly intervals (F1 = first half of February, F2 = second half of February, etc.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="92E066069D3EFFE4235EFCB5FD12FC7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4812793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4812793/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" startId="11.[106,138,841,863]" targetBox="[119,1014,193,826]" targetPageId="11">
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D3EFFE4235EFCB5FD12FC7C" blockId="11.[106,1096,841,921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3EFFE4235EFCB5FF08FCBB" bold="true" box="[106,181,841,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Fig. 26:</emphasis>
|
|
Pooled seasonal densities (individuals/m
|
|
<superScript id="31EA9BC69D3EFFE42103FCB5FD83FCB0" attach="right" box="[567,574,841,853]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">2</superScript>
|
|
; floating arithmetic means) of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3EFFE4205DFCB5FC51FCBB" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[873,1004,841,862]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3EFFE4205DFCB5FC51FCBB" box="[873,1004,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on full-year soil extractions in 6 heathland study plots in Niedersachsen during the period from 1981 to 1986 (total: 165 specimens). For additional explanations see Fig. 25.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D3EFFE4235EFC4BFE06FC2A" blockId="11.[106,443,951,976]" box="[106,443,951,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3EFFE4235EFC4BFE06FC2A" bold="true" box="[106,443,951,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Pterodimorphism and dispersal:</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C620368E9D3EFFE4235EFC22FE47FAEF" blockId="11.[106,1097,990,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">
|
|
The wing dimorphism in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="019F4D0D9D3EFFE42241FC22FDBAFC13" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[373,519,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4EBEA9C9D3EFFE42241FC22FDBAFC13" box="[373,519,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">O. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not sex-related; the proportions of both morphs were similar for both sexes. In all the study plots, the vast majority of specimens was micropterous. The macropterous morph made up only some 2.4 % of the grand total. The proportion of macropterous specimens was highest in sandy habitats in early succession stages, in urban habitats (lawns, sandy grassland) (
|
|
<tableCitation id="8B1D03359D3EFFE42295FBA4FE58FB95" box="[417,485,1112,1136]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="4.[189,227,408,429]" captionTargetId="graphics-85@4.[189,1179,495,1486]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Tab. 2: Number of adult specimens recorded in the study sites. The number of macropterous individuals is given in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92E066069D31FFEB2389FE64FEC3FE2E" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" tableUuid="92E066069D31FFEB2389FE64FEC3FE2E">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
|
), on arable land, and in a coastal meadow. Approximately 85 % of the dissected macropterous specimens had fully developed flight muscles. It is uncertain if the absence of flight muscles in the remaining 15 % is a result of post-mortem decay, genetic disposition, or metabolic reduction. In any case, the data suggest that at least the vast majority of macropterous individuals is capable of flight. On three occasions, flying specimens were recorded with window traps in July and August.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |