391 lines
56 KiB
XML
391 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06fde24f-d1bf-4b09-a390-e01ee47e2ec3" ID-PMC="PMC8930931" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1088-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" ID-PubMed="35437367" ID-ZooBank="015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1088-129" checkinTime="1647039168473" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szumik, Claudia, Pereyra, Veronica, Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff, Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica & Juarez, Maria Laura" docDate="2022" docId="184F2859257C568A8956C9DE852F455C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1088: 129-171" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1088" docPubDate="2022-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910" docTitle="Chelicerca Ross 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" masterDocTitle="Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1732478840851" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="3E7BF48634F37F97E4F7068F880100BE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="84DE2E1612DC9DE20693CD9D06585473">
|
|
<mods:title id="A5176B6C363C827E25C07FA9ED26A388">Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="8DBD7B5FDE38E961D7B838C427DB8CE4" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A58F349D7AD8C6E9456B89F738038CED">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="750CCBCFF2EBD4E2F5BEFD07A7DF5523">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="36EC41A868E9F5DA59099BB986B41184">Szumik, Claudia</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="4EF275CEA1AA200C74DAB46C5B72FC40">Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="1A150951F36BF38A0243C7513810A507" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="1B6C26A34DA61CB8A51BE6BFA687E292">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="1EABD1CE869742E444611511CFBF0AD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5C61F5743F52F95028C5A921B89B20DE">Pereyra, Veronica</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="573F64CD002FE0326660DCE723E36C15">Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="96F6A72A7C0D8D7FE811140AAC99CECE" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="825339B40FCE4C0E41480733B1487DAE">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A3ABD8475A5E6927208F9E91E8D8D4EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A34270C890AA412AE79B5E059BE4EDBD">Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="5482AA4878A88E111D784E423FE0015D">Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="5D49062754210952FCDB4CE17FF5BF0D" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="4150DDF1DF9F0CB540A6BF8312A0EA27">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="B4201B527F2C89D767EDF6D893862213">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="20810590C11FFAEE3B71A992A9A7E41B">Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="9C6EC33381390468EABB269BC87D0080">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="90D799BF20D7FC78EB52BD0868CBCD67" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="34CF88BB7B0072BCE0B25FA0AC155B79">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9BEF985875791F7F3804B8F7FC10D153">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="800E1775524A574ACEBEBC735D7DDC1B">Juarez, Maria Laura</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="79BA6B07738C701A2DCA4F43ACA3D353">Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F889C6D4508E85B29C3C0675C1E68EA" type="email">lau_zoo@yahoo.com.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="9DE62AB18275F8A218C9F9A3B2132615">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="DED41AED28683FE7FAB30A35AF425FE4" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="64DC17F9C2AB238B7F8A5E349B946263">
|
|
<mods:title id="3677A5B6FF6AD6BFFD40611F549F7D6A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="1BF3BF0A5AD5A6538C6D1510C6712140">
|
|
<mods:date id="EDA44C1DE21C7E7DDA26ECCC9923EE26">2022</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="9C694F29862EC34285B42D54CE6F013F" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="9B59EF4D1508F792AE7DEF14F28B316A">2022-03-10</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="4BA88CF097052AA1C2B6C4B30115E46B" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="B4A752DBA6B005976C4A54A8C96DBE52">1088</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="268B261F11FE1DA7373B877E6505FC5D" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="4AAB30D8A7DC8A246473BD1B84AA9F7B">129</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="DA915A8E2FB60B726714F48F828AD4F0">171</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="2C450E0301404E39834F098CA62342C6">
|
|
<mods:url id="8593D922FF32F762F0A4C8D737D2603B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="A0E6007C377805A8F35866B97EFA193B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F86725A0250D174AB97FD9E7848EEC40" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="04D073FF3597B3A3B9CA60B892D4099B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1088-129</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="820F00FE820F2B12BFA96499086625BC" type="ZooBank">015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BA4155C5315E24E9767CB28CB2E89428" type="Pensoft-UUID">A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="184F2859257C568A8956C9DE852F455C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193943938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:184F2859257C568A8956C9DE852F455C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/184F2859257C568A8956C9DE852F455C" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Anisembiidae" scope_order="Embioptera">
|
|
<subSubSection id="3BC260356999C9B54A7DD0E787DE6F90" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="D2B847805451DE27F642CA52AECB8F06" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8C83EC6EB54D4D4D47F25040CD0E1F0" ID-CoL="8MQZJ" LSID="184F2859-257C-568A-8956-C9DE852F455C" authority="Ross, 1940" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca Ross, 1940</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DDB48BB91717B481BB9EFC8D49B6CA52" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="F08ECE99C284DC3201754CD422784AFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CAA176DEE2357824FB6D346AAF8A9AEE" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Anisembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisembia (Chelicerca)" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chelicerca">Anisembia (Chelicerca)</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 1940: 656, as subgenus of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5A668FD0F087CA6DA6E3F34D5D354035" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Anisembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anisembia</taxonomicName>
|
|
Krauss, type species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23A2B8C99436D09CB72BE4AEE68C3840" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Anisembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisembia (Chelicerca) davisi" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi" subGenus="Chelicerca">Anisembia (Chelicerca) davisi</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross by original designation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="85C5F4CC63967EAB54B2188A1B79CC4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BA9DB6E102D3C7AB353B7060BA5A4BA1" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 1944: 448;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F13AC721A2D8CD3BA28B7F1CCB400EEE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="41 - 64" refId="B44" refString="Szumik, C, 1996. The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis. Cladistics 12: 41 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" title="The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" volume="12" year="1996">Szumik 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 51-52, redelimitation of genus and cladistic analysis/phylogeny;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="990052931FE833D0324BB25DCC50B39C" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 67, redescription;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="49C7823D70FED7C7D881363122D7D62F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 999-1001, redelimitation of genus and cladistic analysis-phylogeny;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CD238B1F2A05A205E62004C904F98667" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" author="Miller, KB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 34" refId="B23" refString="Miller, KB, 2009. Genus -and family-group names in the order Embioptera (Insecta). Zootaxa 2055: 1 - 34, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" title="Genus - and family-group names in the order Embioptera (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" volume="2055" year="2009">Miller 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 7, catalog;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F3F4166D76D4433B00D395E90A717E22" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">Szumik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 9, tympanal hearing, silk ejectors, leg chaetotaxy, phylogeny.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B9815CEBD15719FBD859B69831C3A83C" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B228FCD11560247DC43A0CA995248416" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca (Protrochelicerca)" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Protrochelicerca">Chelicerca (Protrochelicerca)</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 1944: 449, type species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C2240183C38A5414CE1F943133DFABA2" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca dampfi" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">Chelicerca dampfi</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1279EBB34A2F0B6160AB52E4F2EC5008" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 56" refId="B37" refString="Ross, ES, 1984b. A Classification of the Embiidina of Mexico with Descriptions of New Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 140: 1 - 56" title="A Classification of the Embiidina of Mexico with Descriptions of New Taxa." volume="140" year="1984 b">Ross; 1984b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 30, as synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="239D29D2A9DA86B3B984299F57E82876" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1C9909DFF3C907572C57A316DC86274A" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="635B3F88A09DA05C6ABE5C63B9023E57" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Anisembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisembia (Dactylocerca)" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dactylocerca">Anisembia (Dactylocerca)</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 1940: 659, as subgenus of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4811ED09F69DA53D163B6E098A2C1BC2" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Anisembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anisembia</taxonomicName>
|
|
Krauss, type species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B7175A9A03286B689BD36083F305C8FD" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Anisembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisembia (Dactylocerca) rubra" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra" subGenus="Dactylocerca">Anisembia (Dactylocerca) rubra</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross by original designation; 1944: 454, as subgenus of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9E34DED02F704B4D0BEF5792495C6E6D" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9AD8AEB691167DA0324A47C785672373" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3080D3ED600E8323BE8A8A778613EDAF" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Dactylocerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylocerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dactylocerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
1984a: 85, genus status; 1984b: 37, diagnosis;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9449E2EB4E9BD5E5653AC119078ED7FC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="41 - 64" refId="B44" refString="Szumik, C, 1996. The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis. Cladistics 12: 41 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" title="The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" volume="12" year="1996">Szumik 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 51-54, as junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9A59B78A6F086035F7CCE4ED7F89DC1" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="51F52FB186C2A31256EDDC0449A226E9" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 78, diagnosis, composition;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2A387E0D673441E1C19E9A9CBD31D10B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 999, as probable junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DAA395EBA615A6A1BF111152F58B415D" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross; confirmed junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1348395CC75CA93463C3851C91CA116" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F6F3F422F94FEEF657E080C81E3ACA37" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EAEE0C5B2B02A8F46B179D970BBE599B" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Schizembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizembia</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 1944: 440, type species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C79702A42CF27B0647975A033F0B22EC" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Schizembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizembia grandis" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Schizembia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B8A37E230A72F86EE52D0AA37C9A557E" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="82 - 93" refId="B36" refString="Ross, ES, 1984a. A synopsis of the Embiidina of the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 86: 82 - 93" title="A synopsis of the Embiidina of the United States." volume="86" year="1984 a">Ross; 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 30, as junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5645F2F0DF3A39171CAA6B4A4CE33EDE" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F828401C1807BACCAE860A82CE6E584B" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross; 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 59, changed status;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="72E2E46573D781C091A960052EC14203" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 999-1001, as probable junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8A754863544965411BE0DDBFD24B66F" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross;
|
|
<emphasis id="448E831891BE7F9E78CA0D9F8FCADE8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
new junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C58DB9C793B6D18F4572E4202C963866" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B836DEA7389893FDF3AEFF4256FFBE35" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1EECB9DD987F506AC88830DF87B5A4AD" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Pelorembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelorembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelorembia</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 1984a: 41, type species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="027FE7D9B1FBD28C00DED31C1724C470" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Pelorembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelorembia tumidiceps" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidiceps">Pelorembia tumidiceps</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="353FC345ABB4C846D1C0A8CBAFF98821" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="41 - 64" refId="B44" refString="Szumik, C, 1996. The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis. Cladistics 12: 41 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" title="The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" volume="12" year="1996">Szumik 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 51-54, as junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="01A930419646741D4498C535804CAC2C" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40BD37B6BE436D90CC8A070369D53D81" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 89, diagnosis;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="278748D8F48992BC67CC838E6E507399" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 999, as probable junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0DC3CE8FB9860CE5DEC14EEE35E42F42" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross; confirmed junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="573AE57DCF83242B0B2089F3C2748422" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0A3CE6BB0622B2E3611149EE53DFE8F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="26F192697567102167484E4390729E7E" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptembia</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 2003: 49, type species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E8E2448126668EC8F713219ABC745804" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia amazonica" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">Cryptembia amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="987123D3B09D930DEFC1C5F3F6817AAC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 999-1001, as probable junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="608C0483771A4777B465BCDCF2680DB4" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross;
|
|
<emphasis id="9B4BBFAC9B998871C8F78CC9D3851C7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
new junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="023937328E9F5371C12EA211ECFCB783" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelicerca</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1C58EC58756D5E8E827DB94B467E2180" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="B53D4F33047D18051FB4299B37092EE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1B32F5D138FCC5474AE5713A02C0C202" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">10T with completely separate hemitergites, 10Lp1 and 10Rp1 usually with discoidal form ending with a spine. H globose, Hp elongate, ending with a complex apical margin, in some cases ending in a spine-shaped lobe, in other cases ending truncated or in two small lobes; Rpp totally fused to Hp and almost inconspicuous.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="64D50C34B894B71176FCBE2786D36548" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="2A62F68A3D8B6D3E2271BDA257AE3ADD" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Composition and distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="771700F156D681A4FC3330CDDB6D39AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D352E0EAB82C8465DD57127E97A744F9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="41 - 64" refId="B44" refString="Szumik, C, 1996. The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis. Cladistics 12: 41 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" title="The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" volume="12" year="1996">Szumik (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="73565726210F5E243820A515EF214848" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and the last cladistical analysis of the Order (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="69E7B28106FB28CE6427154DC541612C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">Szumik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), the genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3F29B093C260D5F2AD377981DD5DA2C8" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Pelorembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelorembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9206F56BC4613F99EA53D4E9E62C94B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Pelorembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9B34AC140EACFDFA5670739726A4DB23" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Dactylocerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylocerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FED0268FF47500871C3A191214938CFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dactylocerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77E212B61C41F38C0EB9334D091652A9" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Schizembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="63768CCA2C3D8506685D47CE3A96FCDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Schizembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C437BAF99DC399917A51BE8FAF9883B0" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="95DADF0FA9F87D2953B15DBC418366AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cryptembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were previously treated as probable junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FE27CE1519163DB4FFE71FF29FC49772" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="49D452E856520C8D88676F466C5E7C58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and here these synonymies are confirmed (see below for relationships). Thus, the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="98FCE70ED6FB95545FFF54F669B329D2" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C763039C37816A03BBBA6D1BE98C7964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
contains 76 species distributed from the southern United States to Argentina (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4452068B70C9A89FC55A0F775F09F860" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 5" refId="B47" refString="Szumik, C, 1998b. Primer registro para la Argentina de la familia Anisembiidae (Embioptera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 57: 1 - 5" title="Primer registro para la Argentina de la familia Anisembiidae (Embioptera)." volume="57" year="1998 b">Szumik 1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="966708050D923A87C1F919AB41C1C3C2" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Revista Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="257 - 272" refId="B48" refString="Szumik, C, 2001. Nuevos Embiopteros de America del Sur. Revista Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 60: 257 - 272" title="Nuevos Embiopteros de America del Sur." volume="60" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CBBC9F7033E29F9557597F0D17C6295F" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In Brazil six species described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A475ACB953F98C622BB1FFF014E0BEEF" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
occur and one new species described below. Four of the species described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2200F48A8D504DF3757995CA05AD9565" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B40" refString="Ross, ES, 2003. Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1 - 123" title="Embia. Part 5. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. A review of the Family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new Taxa." volume="154" year="2003">Ross (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
were originally described in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FFD099BAA7EE84BA6B39776652D656A8" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4C9293217B1CAB6175313633BAE3AFC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cryptembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, here designated a new junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="892F12641451CB2CEE4CA3E0E75D31C2" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F6B9AC0A600ABBD0C471475499C302FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="17DD937F309512DC8DA17460362FC87F" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
Herein we only list the seven species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE1DABF28CDF909C6E31401814E795F" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2305B81BA81660DA5218E07AE7335A79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
present in Brazil:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A3D8FE4B30A236D8B5051F5CE8F8475B" authorityName="Szumik, Pereyra & Juarez" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca achilata" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achilata">
|
|
<emphasis id="1B9ACF8AAD6B39C534B017B386464476" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca achilata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., see below;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="32C22C8AA61FA86A3356EDD777F35624" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca amazonica" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
|
<emphasis id="08BE2F501C2EFD07DB9E3D8A9DFAFB24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca amazonica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ross, 2003) comb. nov.;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C318C007908437B6A87DB4896EC61423" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca manauara" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara">
|
|
<emphasis id="014B445D0BE9736A2F791AFF762CB8EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca manauara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ross, 2003) comb. nov.;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DC1D2517F2816620180C56D5C2B4804E" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca paraense" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraense">
|
|
<emphasis id="5CEEAE11441723EB157F8A13922B9108" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca paraense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ross, 2003) comb. nov.;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="502B70150DBA5CF56D7957DE11724D0C" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca rioensis" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rioensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="8CEA604463A7522FA3AED875544E3F1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca rioensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 2003;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0DF2F45CC05D725E8EDA8922408730E" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca rondonia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondonia">
|
|
<emphasis id="3D01E2E284EE6BF5264A1F41A78EB9BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca rondonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ross, 2003);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E042D5B24DA1CBEDB90C9EA3E6AA951D" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca rossi" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
|
<emphasis id="31600A9366A41789B266A3C27E20761C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca rossi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
nom. nov. because
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9EF43F181C6E5A8F41C19491558CB4ED" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca rondonia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondonia">
|
|
<emphasis id="6186AA5B99E06335C572C136A50FDC7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca rondonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 2003 is a junior primary homonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F754CCBD842C77019005B2A5DEC6B8EF" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia rondonia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondonia">
|
|
<emphasis id="D030BE39350B95B371C3DB8F6CD66DD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cryptembia rondonia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ross, 2003 and is transferred to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5AC9B588FB1D7A07AAA60FBB9244322" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0458ECF8BE51FA0981CDB34A6FC1A6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see Catalog). New locality records for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E6BB4DFE6C742DECAE3AB1C478A94940" lsidName="C. manaurara" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="manaurara">
|
|
<emphasis id="BF3FD4F3DB9B471E64DD4C36A7B8A82B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C. manaurara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are added for two states of Brazil (see Catalog).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F3FEF4867ED490780D4E251D217968FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="B985AC8D61055D4F925C67D9824510CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4AFA09CFEB376406F16098E0E43D5BD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">America.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9568D1D682EFF75E9844DB88B91BD261" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="relationships">
|
|
<paragraph id="030F8D963F1C0850C401CC4EF1BDEDC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB7BE8C677240EB8EBCE33C8DC0F2087" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDB216229E6F760B27682A5F97650610" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3390CF3CF965B1CBB96E71BD01D9D382" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appeared as a paraphyletic group in all the phylogenetic analyses performed for the Order
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6545D61C0B94DCC19874196467B9DB5F" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Embioptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3F49912B74F56B7ED672E8BEEE3186E4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="41 - 64" refId="B44" refString="Szumik, C, 1996. The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis. Cladistics 12: 41 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" title="The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" volume="12" year="1996">Szumik 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="01921B87C757B0174F438A72EB22820C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4B455DCC1B4DB21FA75192C0F701236D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="89B6A7D81A221FC7D74CA94ED80F6F84" author="Miller, KB" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="550 - 570" refId="B24" refString="Miller, KB, Hayashi, C, Whiting, MF, Svenson, GJ, Edgerly, JS, 2012. The phylogeny and classification of Embioptera (Insecta). Systematic Entomology 37: 550 - 570" title="The phylogeny and classification of Embioptera (Insecta)." volume="37" year="2012">Miller et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A333D3AD637B308C1B54D9E46FD698FF" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Pelorembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelorembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="40B4F021127E5036E5FC50F16F4C0527" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Pelorembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="477271CF6E13F458DFED99867DD7C57A" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Dactylocerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylocerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="29D27910BB888F29A281B15BEBDAE787" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dactylocerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appeared included in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="335004B0A425D2E9A9EB27943E25C649" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B68BA0E84A509BEBD7A5ABCFD23BFB79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
clade and therefore were proposed as junior synonyms of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3A6FBF70A350AE5591A2FBB9734EA153" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B89B91D2A8BA0B17F7138CC080AA0F02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A9392455688DE8643875F7EDDDFBB9FA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="41 - 64" refId="B44" refString="Szumik, C, 1996. The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis. Cladistics 12: 41 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" title="The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" volume="12" year="1996">Szumik (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Subsequently, and by including new taxa and characters,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="08B3C38AB9D51E0FBE4094930635E008" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found a similar resolution for the three genera plus the inclusion of two other genera,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CE4E08D51099C92AF6D70BD32826DF8" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Schizembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EE998ECC2FF957EEAEF9D055E2776E3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Schizembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1C279A8FBE767A72969115503B5E066" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="513CD0403FA5FB4169F8CE30E9DC3287" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cryptembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the five forming a monophyletic group, highly supported by some synapomorphies and almost no homoplasy. In the study of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D4C2AF5E36844ED09206926CF4FC2FF3" author="Miller, KB" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="550 - 570" refId="B24" refString="Miller, KB, Hayashi, C, Whiting, MF, Svenson, GJ, Edgerly, JS, 2012. The phylogeny and classification of Embioptera (Insecta). Systematic Entomology 37: 550 - 570" title="The phylogeny and classification of Embioptera (Insecta)." volume="37" year="2012">Miller et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, the three analyzed species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2D7F14481C4B83B9C0ECE330BB23F8C" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="51D30E039ED1FBACA36D67F221793735" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appeared also closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E4376D74696E015A11D59F613C816A3" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5D8CF038AB7F684B97465078351808F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cryptembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8C3B23D4C1354DBD3E1E342B0CE9A4ED" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Dactylocerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylocerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="469E4FF5B60803F3C6D8162DFB604168" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dactylocerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. As the genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EA0236533963BFF98EE12D0C1B7B64B" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Schizembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6E07C3750E17536B8B743806E46A53CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Schizembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40454B29E1F69C6628179DC121283423" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Cryptembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FBAE74E6AD0B1CF9065FD0251D04D450" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Cryptembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in addition to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="821A807151999E9D5C06B8FA670685EA" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Pelorembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelorembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="011D9129883DD881DEFBDD4106C39AA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Pelorembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC5CF9A182E0E0CC6549301594CC7F31" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Dactylocerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylocerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0C26879FFBE48A4182458332DD2AEF93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Dactylocerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, appeared as non-monophyletic and their species as members of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2799FE6CF22321A37A7F1B23803CD848" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2981B503E066CA1C168AC5DAB783FFAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9AB5357BF0FD45868D90480B403DDE33" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">Szumik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), these four genera are being confirmed and proposed as synonymous juniors of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8EDE3DD93ADEAC8ABBAACDED1E9ABF8B" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Anisembiidae" genus="Chelicerca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelicerca" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1C93F3DEA81720EDDFF8E33BCE5106B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chelicerca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in this work.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |