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<mods:title id="982055A267FAAE57DC8876D3F55FB0C1">Overview of the lady beetle tribe Diomini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and description of a new phytophagous, silk-spinning genus from Costa Rica that induces food bodies on leaves of Piper (Piperaceae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="DF18F971FFCA0B23FF4BFB7E6E8CBAAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5921870" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5921870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF18F971FFCA0B23FF4BFB7E6E8CBAAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF18F971FFCA0B23FF4BFB7E6E8CBAAA" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
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<heading id="0C46FF0BFFCA0B23FF4BFB7E6DA6B885" bold="true" box="[151,498,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFCA0B23FF4BFB7E6DA6B885" ID-CoL="CFYPC" authority="Brethes, 1925" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,498,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Heterodiomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="65C59475FFCA0B23FF4BFB7E6D16B886" bold="true" box="[151,322,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Heterodiomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="33203596FFCA0B23FE95FB716DA6B885" author="Brethes J." box="[329,498,1160,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="145 - 175" refId="ref18929" refString="Brethes J. (1925) Sur une collection de Coccinellides (et un Phalacridae) du British Museum. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 33, 145 - 175. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1925">Brèthes, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="570E4867FFCA0B23FF4BFB376DD3B924" blockId="8.[151,1436,1230,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="77A16F49FFCA0B23FF4BFB376DD3B924" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFCA0B23FF4BFB376DA2B8C3" ID-CoL="CFYPC" authority="Brethes 1925: 155" authorityName="Brethes" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,502,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Heterodiomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Heterodiomus
<treatmentCitation id="D6106E76FFCA0B23FEEAFB376DA2B8C3" author="Brethes J." box="[310,502,1230,1252]" page="155" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="33203596FFCA0B23FEEAFB376D9FB8C3" author="Brethes J." box="[310,459,1230,1252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="145 - 175" refId="ref18929" refString="Brethes J. (1925) Sur une collection de Coccinellides (et un Phalacridae) du British Museum. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 33, 145 - 175. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1925">Brèthes 1925</bibRefCitation>
:155
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</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="880AF6C5FFCA0B23FDD6FB366E68B8C3" box="[522,572,1231,1252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFCA0B23FD71FB376817B8C3" authority="Brethes, 1925" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1925" box="[685,1091,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Heterodiomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="65C59475FFCA0B23FD71FB376FCFB8C3" box="[685,923,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Heterodiomus darwini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="33203596FFCA0B23FC77FB376817B8C3" author="Brethes J." box="[939,1091,1230,1252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="145 - 175" refId="ref18929" refString="Brethes J. (1925) Sur une collection de Coccinellides (et un Phalacridae) du British Museum. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 33, 145 - 175. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1925">Brèthes, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of
<bibRefCitation id="33203596FFCA0B23FF1BFB146DD7B924" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[199,387,1261,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref20772" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Pars. 118, Coccinellidae. I. In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 224." type="book chapter" year="1931">Korschefsky 1931</bibRefCitation>
.
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<subSubSection id="1FAB1BECFFCA0B23FF4BFAD66E8CBAAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="570E4867FFCA0B23FF4BFAD66E8CBAAA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1327,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="65C59475FFCA0B23FF4BFAD66D45B96F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1327,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This genus was described but not diagnosed by
<bibRefCitation id="33203596FFCA0B23FCF0FAD66F83B96F" author="Brethes J." box="[812,983,1327,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="145 - 175" refId="ref18929" refString="Brethes J. (1925) Sur une collection de Coccinellides (et un Phalacridae) du British Museum. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 33, 145 - 175. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1925">Brèthes (1925)</bibRefCitation>
. The species currently included (
<bibRefCitation id="33203596FFCA0B23FA99FAD66C87B94B" author="Gordon, R. D." pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref20207" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1999) South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part VI: A systematic revision of the South American Diomini, new tribe (Scymninae). Annales Zoologici, 49 (1), 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1999">Gordon 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="33203596FFCA0B23FF38FAAD6E4EB94B" author="Gordon, R. D. &amp; Gonzalez, G." box="[228,538,1364,1389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="237 - 239" refId="ref20305" refString="Gordon, R. D. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2003) Descriptions of the male of Heterodiomus marchali Brethes and a new species of Chilean Heterodiomus Brethes (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Scymninae: Diomini). Insecta Mundi, 17 (3 - 4), 237 - 239." type="journal article" year="2003">Gordon &amp; González 2003</bibRefCitation>
) are distinguished from other members of the New World
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFCA0B23FB3AFAAD6917B94A" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1999" box="[1254,1347,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diomini">Diomini</taxonomicName>
by the combination of: antennae composed of 11 antennomeres, prosternum shaped like a short stemmed T, long anterior to coxal cavities (subequal to length of cavity), intercoxal process with carinae short, not extending to anterior margin, and suture between abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 partially obliterated. Members of
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFCA0B23FB0CFA46693AB9FF" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1925" box="[1232,1390,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Heterodiomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="65C59475FFCA0B23FB0CFA46693AB9FF" box="[1232,1390,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Heterodiomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are strongly united by the shape of the female genitalia which have a bulbous base to the spermatheca and distally tapered sclerotized sheath in the basal half of the sperm duct (= “thorn-like infundibulum” sens.
<bibRefCitation id="33203596FFCA0B23FB29F9FE69C4BA07" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[1269,1424,1543,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref20207" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1999) South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part VI: A systematic revision of the South American Diomini, new tribe (Scymninae). Annales Zoologici, 49 (1), 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1999">Gordon 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Although this combination of genital characteristics does not occur in the other
<taxonomicName id="90B133E4FFCA0B23FB9FF9D568F4BA62" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1999" box="[1091,1184,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diomini">Diomini</taxonomicName>
illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="33203596FFCA0B23FA9BF9D56CB7BA4F" author="Gordon, R. D." pageId="8" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref20207" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1999) South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part VI: A systematic revision of the South American Diomini, new tribe (Scymninae). Annales Zoologici, 49 (1), 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1999">Gordon (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, the corresponding structures in most species have not yet been evaluated, and a very similar configuration (
<figureCitation id="CF8A54E2FFCA0B23FF43F98D6CB7BAAA" box="[159,227,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 312" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,212,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 312. Genitalia of Diomini and Selvadiina (Hyperaspidini): 36, female genitalia, dorsal view (spermatheca shaded gray): 3, Selvadius nunenmacheri Gordon 1970 (Hyperaspidini: Selvadiina), showing distal end of sperm duct and spermatheca, accessory gland not shown (after Gordon 1985); 4, Erratodiomus brindisi Gordon 1999 (Hyperaspidini: Selvadiina), bursa through spermatheca, accessory gland not shown (after Gordon 1999); 5, Decadiomus hughesi Gordon &amp; Hilburn 1990 (Diomini), bursa through spermatheca (note long convoluted sperm duct); 6, M. lachesis (Diomini) (A.g.= accessory gland); 712, male genitalia of Diomini, left lateral view of penis: 7, D. hughesi; 8, M. lachesis; 9, Diomus donatus Gordon (capsule); 10, M. lachesis (capsule); 11, Decadiomus bigemmeus (capsule); 12, Decadiomus liebecki (capsule)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2623569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623569/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) is found in the new genus described herein.
</paragraph>
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