241 lines
34 KiB
XML
241 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F3D3735A63617E48761FDFDB38669FC1">The Nemourinae (Insecta, Nemouridae) of the eastern Nearctic</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B8E8C73BD1D4C065437C12C3D6C3019">Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity Studies, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101, USA Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 84602, USA & scott. grubbs @ wku. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2170 - 9716</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="36181A2E2C9E8522F2017E036304B84B">richard _ baumann @ byu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0838 - 4080</mods:affiliation>
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10.
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<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FF46FCE0FD7BFCB0" ID-CoL="4MYTP" authority="Kondratieff & Kirchner, 1984" authorityName="Kondratieff & Kirchner" authorityYear="1984" box="[195,766,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallasi">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF46FCE0FE07FCB1" bold="true" box="[195,386,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prostoia hallasi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FE0DFCE1FD7BFCB0" author="Kondratieff, B. C. & Kirchner, R. F." box="[392,766,798,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="578 - 581" refId="ref33780" refString="Kondratieff, B. C. & Kirchner, R. F. (1984) A new species of Nemouridae (Plecoptera) from the Great Dismal Swamp, Virginia, U. S. A. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86, 578 - 581. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16361039]" type="journal article" year="1984">Kondratieff & Kirchner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF12FCBCFED2FCD5" blockId="23.[151,1024,798,933]" box="[151,343,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Swamp Forestfly</paragraph>
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6098
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(
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<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FF1AFC74FEA2FC2D" box="[159,295,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 69‒76</figureCitation>
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)
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male (United States National Museum),
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<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF3BFFB5FB2EFC30FAA6FC6F" box="[1195,1315,975,999]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Washington</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6F6A3B5CDF3BFFB5FAF4FC30FEB4FB8E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">City of Suffolk</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3BFFB5FE1CFC11FE49FB8E" box="[409,460,1006,1030]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FF12FBF2FD27FBAC" ID-CoL="4MYTP" authority=": Kondratieff & Kirchner, 1991: 215" authorityName="Kondratieff & Kirchner" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,674,1036,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallasi">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF12FBF2FEBCFBAC" box="[151,313,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prostoia hallasi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FEC3FBF3FD27FBAC" author="Kondratieff B. C. & Kirchner, R. F." box="[326,674,1036,1061]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="214 - 225" refId="ref33844" refString="Kondratieff B. C. & Kirchner, R. F. (1991). Stoneflies. In: Terwilliger, K. (Eds.), Virginia's Endangered Species. McDonald and Woodward, Blacksburg, Virginia, pp. 214 - 225." type="book chapter" year="1991">Kondratieff & Kirchner, 1991:215</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF12FBD3FEBCFBCB" box="[151,313,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prostoia hallasi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FEC3FBD4FDACFBCB" author="Grubbs, S. A. & Baumann, R. W. & DeWalt, R. E. & Tweddale, T." box="[326,553,1067,1091]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref32775" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W., DeWalt, R. E. & Tweddale, T. (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera: Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff & Kirchner. ZooKeys, 401, 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 401.7299" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Grubbs
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FE12FBD3FE4FFBCB" box="[407,458,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2014:18
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<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF3BFFB5FF12FBB5FE6DFBEA" author="Stark, B. P." box="[151,488,1098,1122]" page="214" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2017">
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<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FF12FBB5FE6DFBEA" ID-CoL="4MYTP" authority=": Stark, 2017: 214" authorityName=": Stark" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,488,1098,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallasi">
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF12FBB5FEBCFBEA" box="[151,313,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prostoia hallasi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FEC3FBB5FE6DFBEA" author="Stark, B. P." box="[326,488,1098,1122]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. & Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark, 2017:214</bibRefCitation>
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|
||
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF12FB6FFC09FB22" blockId="23.[151,1437,1168,1699]" box="[151,908,1168,1195]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF12FB6FFEB4FB22" bold="true" box="[151,305,1168,1194]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3BFFB5FEB2FB6FFEF6FB22" box="[311,371,1168,1194]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: CT, GA, IL, MA, NC, VA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FD2BFB6FFC00FB22" author="DeWalt, R. E. & Maehr, M. D. & Hopkins, H. P. & Neu-Becker, U. & Stueber, G." box="[686,901,1168,1194]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. & Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
|
||
DeWalt
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FC89FB6EFCC1FB22" box="[780,836,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF42FB4BFA9CFAD6" blockId="23.[151,1437,1168,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF42FB4BFE8FFB46" bold="true" box="[199,266,1204,1230]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3BFFB5FDBBFB4BFD41FB47" box="[574,708,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3BFFB5FCFAFB4BFB87FB47" box="[895,1026,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.2" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 2). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unsclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FEBCFB27FE44FB7A" box="[313,449,1240,1266]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 69‒70</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraprocts with lightly sclerotized, undivided lobes. Epiproct ventral sclerite sclerotized throughout length, narrow in both dorsal and lateral profiles, and fully recurved over abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FB48FB03FAD3FA9E" box="[1229,1366,1276,1302]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 69‒71</figureCitation>
|
||
); base parallel-sided for ca. ½ of length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FD8FFADFFD0AFAB2" box="[522,655,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 69, 74</figureCitation>
|
||
); tip with subterminal excavation anterior to complex, paired ventrallydirected processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FEF4FABBFDA7FAD6" box="[369,546,1348,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 70, 72‒73</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal sclerite reduced to basal area, lacking lateral arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FB3CFABBFA89FAD6" box="[1209,1292,1348,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF42FA97FB0DFA43" blockId="23.[151,1437,1168,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF42FA97FEA0FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,293,1384,1410]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3BFFB5FDF6FA97FC85FA0B" box="[627,768,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.449999999999999" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="48490CC3DF3BFFB5FC4BFA97FBDDFA0B" box="[974,1112,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 6). Gills absent. Cerci simple and unsclerotized. The 7
|
||
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3BFFB5FE78FA73FD8FFA12" attach="left" box="[509,522,1420,1434]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
|
||
and 8
|
||
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3BFFB5FDCAFA73FDD9FA12" attach="left" box="[591,604,1420,1434]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
|
||
sterna separate medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FC07FA73FB84FA2F" box="[898,1025,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 75‒76</figureCitation>
|
||
); the 8
|
||
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF3BFFB5FBC9FA73FBDCFA12" attach="left" box="[1100,1113,1420,1434]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
|
||
sternum is modified slightly as a subgenital plate, with small notch and lightly-sclerotized area medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF3BFFB5FC77FA4FFBF9FA43" box="[1010,1148,1456,1483]" captionStart="FIGURES 69‒76" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[229,1358,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 69‒76. Prostoia hallasi. 69, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, dorsal view; 70, male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 71, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct, lateral view; 72, USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, epiproct apex, lateral view; 73, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, epiproct apex, lateral view; 74, USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male abdominal terminalia, caudal view; 75, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 76, USA, Virginia, 1 mi SE Dunnsville, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 75‒76</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF42FA2BFB8DF99A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1168,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF42FA2BFE92FA66" bold="true" box="[199,279,1492,1518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Briefly characterized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FDBCFA2BFC1DFA66" author="Kondratieff, B. C. & Kirchner, R. F." box="[569,920,1492,1518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="578 - 581" refId="ref33780" refString="Kondratieff, B. C. & Kirchner, R. F. (1984) A new species of Nemouridae (Plecoptera) from the Great Dismal Swamp, Virginia, U. S. A. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86, 578 - 581. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16361039]" type="journal article" year="1984">Kondratieff & Kirchner (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as morphologically indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FA0DFA2AFF7BF99A" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="completa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FA0DFA2AFF7BF99A" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. completa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FEB1FA06FE1CF99A" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[308,409,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FEB1FA06FE1CF99A" box="[308,409,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FE22FA07FDB1F99A" author="Stark, B. P." box="[423,564,1528,1554]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="161 - 247" refId="ref34801" refString="Stark, B. P. (2017) Chapter 3 Plecoptera. In: Morse, J. C., McCafferty, W. P., Stark, B. P. & Jacobus, L. M. (Eds.), Larvae of the southeastern USA mayfly, stonefly, and caddisfly species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera). Biota of South Carolina. Chapter 9. Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, pp. 161 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2017">Stark (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a partial illustration of the tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF3BFFB5FF42F9E3FB05F92A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF3BFFB5FF42F9E3FB05F92A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1168,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FF42F9E3FECAF9BE" bold="true" box="[199,335,1564,1590]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FED2F9E2FD8CF9BE" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2017" box="[343,521,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Prostoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FED2F9E2FD8CF9BE" box="[343,521,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prostoia hallasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a unique distribution compared to the other eastern Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF3BFFB5FB62F9E3FAF0F9BE" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1255,1397,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nemourinae">Nemourinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To date, most records are from Atlantic Coastal Plain regions of five eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF3BFFB5FC60F9BFFB8CF9D2" box="[997,1033,1600,1626]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
states but nothing yet from coastal areas of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF3BFFB5FF73F99BFEC2F9F6" box="[246,327,1636,1662]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
west to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF3BFFB5FE23F99AFE62F9F7" box="[422,487,1637,1663]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FE70F99BFD55F9F6" author="DeWalt, R. E. & Maehr, M. D. & Hopkins, H. P. & Neu-Becker, U. & Stueber, G." box="[501,720,1636,1662]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. & Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
|
||
DeWalt
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FDD6F99AFD09F9F6" box="[595,652,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). What makes the distribution especially unusual was the recent and unexpected discovery of two populations from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF3BFFB5FCBAF977FC0BF92A" box="[831,910,1672,1698]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF3BFFB5FC18F977FBF1F92A" author="Grubbs, S. A. & Baumann, R. W. & DeWalt, R. E. & Tweddale, T." box="[925,1140,1672,1698]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref32775" refString="Grubbs, S. A., Baumann, R. W., DeWalt, R. E. & Tweddale, T. (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera: Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff & Kirchner. ZooKeys, 401, 11 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 401.7299" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Grubbs
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF3BFFB5FC7DF976FBB5F92A" box="[1016,1072,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |