354 lines
41 KiB
XML
354 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="156B353C2C09334550254AC2A5CE20EC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725581465267" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vallejo, Andrea F., Pérez, Álvaro J., Cevallos, Daniela & Muchhala, Nathan" docDate="2018" docId="3C10731CFFF4AF1AFF41FB97FCFFC932" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.362.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 362 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Burmeistera pterifolia A. F. Vallejo, A. J. Perez & N. Muchhala 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="C0290B64FFF5AF1EFFC9FFC3FFA5C85F" masterDocTitle="New species of Burmeistera (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1725591333183" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0751C1C6BA0950DF2A52571B3F99A238">
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<mods:title id="5A971549A149E62339D5C88C68E8BD31">New species of Burmeistera (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8F58BB3A69442E451246A51EDFE68087" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6E35A8371F4F9756CADC8C5A598DA07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="58BD82B8F81DD87C5BF8DCC13CBE0573">Vallejo, Andrea F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45BAD5878F7BAF109BEC85A288A9E170">Pérez, Álvaro J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15E9FF4C3E147EC6AEE1D3F7D04186E0">Cevallos, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7BE3BCD2CCE128D813C05C48050A2E3A">Muchhala, Nathan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A97A15A525C3EC74521A31EB77DB34E">Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="860021859EFF7B653EB0E423E9F70D81">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FA5F51A4778E89EC642449EC24C86C15">
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<mods:date id="2DC2166EFA4B72B400BAF63CE536ADC3">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="177801F7A3C33E6A4A034A08866A60D6">2018-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1F9E7CF5802EE8C4C10915FEDA29E72C">362</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="470DF025627186A1D35F5327D77C91C9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.3.2</mods:url>
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<treatment id="3C10731CFFF4AF1AFF41FB97FCFFC932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C10731CFFF4AF1AFF41FB97FCFFC932" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C10731CFFF4AF1AFF41FB97FCFFC932" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
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<subSubSection id="FCA39181FFF4AF1FFF41FB97FB94CC30" box="[136,1073,1108,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B406C20AFFF4AF1FFF41FB97FB94CC30" blockId="1.[136,1073,1108,1135]" box="[136,1073,1108,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
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<heading id="EF4E7566FFF4AF1FFF41FB97FB94CC30" box="[136,1073,1108,1135]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF4AF1FFF41FB97FCFFCC30" ID-CoL="8WRY9" authority="A. F. Vallejo, A. J. Perez & N. Muchhala" authorityName="A. F. Vallejo, A. J. Perez & N. Muchhala" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,858,1108,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterifolia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF4AF1FFF41FB97FE2DCC30" bold="true" box="[136,392,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Burmeistera pterifolia</emphasis>
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A. F. Vallejo, A. J. Pérez & N. Muchhala
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF4AF1FFCACFB95FC1FCC30" box="[869,954,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DFEA363FFF4AF1FFCACFB95FC1FCC30" box="[869,954,1110,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="2C82DE8FFFF4AF1FFC00FB95FBAECC30" box="[969,1035,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1905,1926]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,187,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[179,1407,187,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Burmeistera pterifolia A.F. Vallejo, A.J. Pérez & N. Muchhala, sp. nov. A. Pollination by Lesser Tailless Bat (Anoura caudifer). B. Side view of leaves and flower in female phase. C. Close-up of flower in male phase. D. Abaxial view of leaves. E. Fruit. Photos by Andrea F. Vallejo." pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2C82DE8FFFF4AF1FFBD0FB95FB8DCC30" box="[1049,1064,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1079,1100]" captionTargetBox="[348,1238,187,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[348,1238,187,1051]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Burmeistera pterifolia (circle, Santa Lucia Cloud Forest Reserve in Pichincha province) and B. draconis (star, Reserva Tapichalaca in Zamora Chinchipe province) in Ecuador." pageId="1" pageNumber="264">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCA39181FFF4AF1AFF41FBBFFCFFC932" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B406C20AFFF4AF1FFF41FBBFFEE3CC86" blockId="1.[136,1452,1148,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
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Type:―
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<collectingCountry id="CCAE829AFFF4AF1FFF1FFBBFFEE8CCCE" box="[214,333,1148,1169]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="767D0CE8FFF4AF1FFE9FFBBFFE1CCCCE" box="[342,441,1148,1169]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
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: Cantón Quito
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<collectionCode id="D2A85ACFFFF4AF1FFD83FBBFFDD6CCCE" box="[586,627,1148,1169]" country="New Zealand" name="Dominion Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">DM</collectionCode>
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, Parroquia Nanegal, Santa Lucia Cloud Forest Reserve. On ‘Loop trail’, near where it joins the principal trail, ca.
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D18DA4CDFFF4AF1FFDDEFB63FD03CCEA" box="[535,678,1184,1205]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" precision="1" seconds="06.5" value="0.118472226">00°07’06.5” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D18DA4CDFFF4AF1FFD79FB63FCE6CCEA" box="[688,835,1184,1205]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" precision="1" seconds="30.5" value="-78.60847">78°36’30.5” W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="C007E4CAFFF4AF1FFC85FB63FC6ECCEA" box="[844,971,1184,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" value="2016-06-05">05 June 2016</date>
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(fl, fr),
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<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF4AF1FFBDEFB63FB10CCEA" box="[1047,1205,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
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<collectionCode id="D2A85ACFFFF4AF1FFBDEFB63FB8CCCEA" box="[1047,1065,1184,1205]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="D2A85ACFFFF4AF1FFBF8FB63FBE5CCEA" box="[1073,1088,1184,1205]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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. Vallejo 001
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="6B027CA8FFF4AF1FFB08FB63FABFCCEA" box="[1217,1306,1184,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="D2A85ACFFFF4AF1FFAEAFB63FAFCCCEA" box="[1315,1369,1184,1205]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" name="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">QCA</collectionCode>
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236942!,
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<typeStatus id="6B027CA8FFF4AF1FFF74FB07FEA7CC86" box="[189,258,1220,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="D2A85ACFFFF4AF1FFEC0FB07FE92CC86" box="[265,311,1220,1241]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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!).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B406C20AFFF4AF1FFF41FAC9FC5BCD18" blockId="1.[136,1452,1290,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF4AF1FFF41FAC9FE26CD7C" authorityName="A. F. Vallejo, A. J. Perez & N. Muchhala" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,387,1290,1315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterifolia">
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<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF4AF1FFF41FAC9FE26CD7C" box="[136,387,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Burmeistera pterifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF4AF1FFD1EFAC9FCC4CD7C" authorityName="Karsten & Triana" authorityYear="1854" box="[727,865,1290,1315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF4AF1FFD1EFAC9FCC4CD7C" box="[727,865,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Burmeistera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having lanceolate leaves with brochidodromous venation and a pinnatilobate margin, and long, narrowly triangular calyx lobes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B406C20AFFF4AF1FFF74FA91FEB3C048" blockId="1.[136,1452,1290,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
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Freestanding herb to subshrub, ca.
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<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFD8BFA91FDC9CD34" box="[578,620,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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tall; stems 2.5–5.0 mm diam., hispidulous, pale green; latex white. Leaves alternate, distichous, chartaceous; lamina lanceolate, glabrous, apex acute, base truncate to decurrent, 55–126 ×
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<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFA4BFAB5FF7ECDEC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="14.0">14– 33 mm</quantity>
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, distal leaves gradually smaller than proximal leaves, adaxial leaf green with whitish color along venations and abaxial surface garnet greenish with light green venations; margin pinnatilobate; venation brochidodromous, hispidulous along the nerves at the underside, with 10 to 12 pair of secondary veins; petiole
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<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFB5FFA21FAA5CDA4" box="[1174,1280,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 mm</quantity>
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long ×
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<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFA91FA21FF11CE40" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 mm</quantity>
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||
diam., hispidulous. Flowers solitary; pedicels
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||
<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFD09F9C5FC9CCE40" box="[704,825,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="25.0">25–65 mm</quantity>
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||
long ×
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||
<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFC58F9C5FBBDCE40" box="[913,1048,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
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diam., hispidulous, garnet to green, ascending at anthesis, patent in fruits, ebracteolate. Buds and flowers light green perfused with spinel pink. Hypanthium hemispherical,
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<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFEFCF98DFE1BCE38" box="[309,446,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="5.949999999999999" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.1 mm</quantity>
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||
long ×
|
||
<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFDD3F98DFD06CE38" box="[538,675,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.7 mm</quantity>
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||
diam., hispidulous, with color similar to pedicels. Calyx lobes long and narrowly triangular, 13.4–15 ×
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||
<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFDE8F9B1FDDECED4" box="[545,635,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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||
, hispidulous, with fine reticulate venation, margin almost smooth, with 4–5 inconspicuous denticulate edges; apex acuminate to acute. Exterior of corolla light green suffused with spinel pink, this color could or not be present in the dorsal side of the flower and inside of the corolla, hispidulous, corolla base wider than hypanthium, to
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<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFE30F91DFDF4CEA8" box="[505,593,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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diam.,
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<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFD60F91DFD5FCEA8" box="[681,762,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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||
long, corolla tube slightly curved,
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<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFB47F91DFAACCEA8" box="[1166,1289,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
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long dorsally, narrowing from the base to the middle to 6.6–8.0 mm long; the two dorsal lobes lanceolate, falcate, 11–15 ×
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<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFA81F8C1FA03CF44" box="[1352,1446,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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, acute at apex; the three ventral lobes distended at the base, 0.4–0.8 ×
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<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFC5FF8E5FC51CF60" box="[918,1012,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
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||
and narrowly triangular, acute at apex. Staminal column long, exerted to ca.
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<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFDE3F889FDDCCF3C" box="[554,633,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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beyond dorsal lobes; filament tube
|
||
<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFBC0F889FB27CF3C" box="[1033,1154,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="23.0">23–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
long × 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFAC3F889FAFACF3C" box="[1290,1375,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., slightly curved, villous, light green; anther tube curved-cylindrical, 7.0 mm long × 3.0 mm diam., dorsal and ventral anthers barbate, light green suffused with purple between each anther; dorsal anthers 5.0–8.0 mm long; ventral anthers 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFF70F875FEAACF90" box="[185,271,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Berries globose or ovoid, inflated with 2.0 mm thick walls, dark green when immature, light green to whitish-green when mature,
|
||
<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFE2EF819FDC4CFAC" box="[487,609,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="27.0">27–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ×
|
||
<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFD71F819FC97CFAC" box="[696,818,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="24.0">24–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., crowned by persistent calyx lobes; seeds elliptic, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="73416FEFFFF4AF1FFF73F83DFEB7C048" box="[186,274,2046,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E0C69282FFF7AF1CFF41F8B2FE3ECF91" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" startId="2.[136,229,1905,1926]" targetBox="[179,1407,187,1876]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B406C20AFFF7AF1CFF41F8B2FE3ECF91" blockId="2.[136,1452,1905,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF7AF1CFF41F8B2FF5ECFD9" bold="true" box="[136,251,1905,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF7AF1CFEC3F8B2FCD8CFD9" authority="A.F. Vallejo, A.J. Perez & N. Muchhala" authorityName="A. F. Vallejo, A. J. Perez & N. Muchhala" authorityYear="2018" box="[266,893,1905,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterifolia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF7AF1CFEC3F8B2FE46CFD9" box="[266,483,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">Burmeistera pterifolia</emphasis>
|
||
A.F. Vallejo, A.J. Pérez & N. Muchhala
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DFEA363FFF7AF1CFC42F8B2FC7DCFD9" box="[907,984,1905,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF7AF1CFC42F8B2FC05CFD9" box="[907,928,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF7AF1CFC66F8B2FC77CFD9" box="[943,978,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF7AF1CFC2BF8B2FC56CFD9" bold="true" box="[994,1011,1905,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Pollination by Lesser Tailless Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF7AF1CFAAAF8B2FF7DCFF5" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF7AF1CFAAAF8B2FF7DCFF5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">Anoura caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF7AF1CFF24F856FF58CFF5" bold="true" box="[237,253,1941,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Side view of leaves and flower in female phase.
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF7AF1CFD2AF856FD51CFF5" bold="true" box="[739,756,1941,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of flower in male phase.
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF7AF1CFB98F856FBC7CFF5" bold="true" box="[1105,1122,1941,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Abaxial view of leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF7AF1CFA93F856FACFCFF5" bold="true" box="[1370,1386,1941,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Fruit. Photos by Andrea F. Vallejo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E0C69282FFF6AF1DFF41FBF4FC8ECC2F" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" startId="3.[136,229,1079,1100]" targetBox="[348,1238,187,1051]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B406C20AFFF6AF1DFF41FBF4FC8ECC2F" blockId="3.[136,1451,1079,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFF41FBF4FF52CC13" bold="true" box="[136,247,1079,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF6AF1DFE0CFBF4FD3ECC13" authorityName="A. F. Vallejo, A. J. Perez & N. Muchhala" authorityYear="2018" box="[453,667,1079,1100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFE0CFBF4FD3ECC13" box="[453,667,1079,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Burmeistera pterifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circle, Santa Lucia Cloud Forest Reserve in Pichincha province) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF6AF1DFAF4FBF4FA0ECC13" authorityName="A. J. Perez & N. Muchhala" authorityYear="2018" box="[1341,1451,1079,1100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draconis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFAF4FBF4FA0ECC13" box="[1341,1451,1079,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">B. draconis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(star, Reserva Tapichalaca in Zamora Chinchipe province) in Ecuador.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B406C20AFFF6AF1DFF74FB63FD8ACD5E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1184,2073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFF74FB63FE9BCCE6" box="[189,318,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The epithet derives from the greek
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFD20FB63FC9FCCE6" box="[745,826,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">pterido</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFCA8FB63FC46CCE6" box="[865,995,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">ptéri-s/-dos</emphasis>
|
||
, which means fern, and
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFB30FB63FA89CCE6" box="[1273,1324,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">folia</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFABAFB63FA00CCE6" box="[1395,1445,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">fýlla</emphasis>
|
||
, which means leaves; in reference to the fern-like leaves of the species. In fact
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF6AF1DFC22FB07FBD4CC82" authorityName="A. F. Vallejo, A. J. Perez & N. Muchhala" authorityYear="2018" box="[1003,1137,1220,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFC22FB07FBD4CC82" box="[1003,1137,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">B. pterifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be confused with a fern when only leaves are observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B406C20AFFF6AF1DFF74FACFFDF6CE7E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1184,2073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFF74FACFFD91CD7A" box="[189,564,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Distribution, habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF6AF1DFD9EFACFFCF4CD7A" authorityName="A. F. Vallejo, A. J. Perez & N. Muchhala" authorityYear="2018" box="[599,849,1292,1317]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFD9EFACFFCF4CD7A" box="[599,849,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Burmeistera pterifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the northwestern foothills of the Andes at the Pichincha province. Until now it is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B027CA8FFF6AF1DFCA8FAF3FC34CD16" box="[865,913,1328,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCAE829AFFF6AF1DFBEFFAF3FB08CD16" box="[1062,1197,1328,1353]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Santa Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
Cloud Forest Reserve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C82DE8FFFF6AF1DFF59FA97FF72CD32" box="[144,215,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1079,1100]" captionTargetBox="[348,1238,187,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[348,1238,187,1051]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Burmeistera pterifolia (circle, Santa Lucia Cloud Forest Reserve in Pichincha province) and B. draconis (star, Reserva Tapichalaca in Zamora Chinchipe province) in Ecuador." pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), an area of 800-ha managed and protected by the local community through ecotourism initiatives. It grows in cloud forest between
|
||
<quantity id="73416FEFFFF6AF1DFE54FABBFD99CDCE" box="[413,572,1400,1425]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8699999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1935.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1870.0">1870–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
, and is often highly abundant, with more than 40 plants in an area of
|
||
<quantity id="73416FEFFFF6AF1DFAABFABBFA39CDCE" box="[1378,1436,1400,1425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="43CC6F42FFF6AF1DFA55FAB4FA01CDDA" attach="left" box="[1436,1444,1399,1413]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">2</superScript>
|
||
. According to the Ministerio del Ambiente de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCAE829AFFF6AF1DFD46FA5FFD49CDEA" box="[655,748,1436,1461]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2013) this locality lies within a much larger zone dominated by bosque siempreverde montano bajo de la cordillera occidental de los Andes (BsBn04) and bosque siempreverde montano de la cordillera occidental de los Andes (BsMn03). Flowers open at night and are pollinated by the Lesser Tailless Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF6AF1DFED2F9CBFE76CE7E" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[283,467,1544,1569]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFED2F9CBFE76CE7E" box="[283,467,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Anoura caudifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C82DE8FFFF6AF1DFE25F9CBFDE0CE7E" box="[492,581,1544,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1905,1926]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,187,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[179,1407,187,1876]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Burmeistera pterifolia A.F. Vallejo, A.J. Pérez & N. Muchhala, sp. nov. A. Pollination by Lesser Tailless Bat (Anoura caudifer). B. Side view of leaves and flower in female phase. C. Close-up of flower in male phase. D. Abaxial view of leaves. E. Fruit. Photos by Andrea F. Vallejo." pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B406C20AFFF6AF1DFF74F9EFFECFCE36" blockId="3.[136,1452,1184,2073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFF74F9EFFE90CE1A" box="[189,309,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Flowers and fruits are most abundant from June to July, but fertile plants have been observed throughout the year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B406C20AFFF6AF1DFF74F9B7FE49CF42" blockId="3.[136,1452,1184,2073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFF74F9B7FE3BCED2" box="[189,414,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—This species was found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCAE829AFFF6AF1DFD3DF9B7FCDECED2" box="[756,891,1652,1677]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Santa Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
Cloud Forest Reserve, a privately owned 800 ha area which has been a protected since 1990s. Although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B027CA8FFF6AF1DFCE8F95BFCF4CEEE" box="[801,849,1688,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is protected, there is evidence of high human disturbance related to cattle raising and agricultural activities in the surrounding areas. Currently it is impossible to assess its precise conservation status as further exploration into nearby areas is needed. Thus we propose to rank this species as Data Deficient (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2A85ACFFFF6AF1DFE7BF8C7FE45CF42" box="[434,480,1796,1821]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B406C20AFFF6AF1AFF74F8EBFE29C95E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1184,2073]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1453,160,365]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFF74F8EBFE9DCF1E" box="[189,312,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF6AF1DFE95F8EBFDFECF1E" authorityName="A. F. Vallejo, A. J. Perez & N. Muchhala" authorityYear="2018" box="[348,603,1832,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFE95F8EBFDFECF1E" box="[348,603,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Burmeistera pterifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguishable by its lanceolate leaves with brochidodromous venation and the exceptional pinnatilobate margin, a unique feature among the Ecuadorian species, and its long, narrowly triangular calyx lobes. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF6AF1DFD14F8B3FB5ECFD6" authority="Zahlbruckner (1915: 531)" authorityName="Zahlbruckner" authorityPageNumber="531" authorityYear="1915" box="[733,1275,1904,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFD14F8B3FC6BCFD6" box="[733,974,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Burmeistera truncata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D028BFFBFFF6AF1DFC1FF8B3FB5ECFD6" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[982,1275,1904,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" pagination="528 - 537" refId="ref5481" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1915) Neue Arten und Formen der Lobelioideen. In: Fedde, F. (Ed.) Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 13. Dahlem, Berlin, pp. 528 - 537." type="book chapter" year="1915">Zahlbruckner (1915: 531)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species from the western foothills of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="767D0CE8FFF6AF1DFE5FF857FDCBCFF2" box="[406,622,1940,1965]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Pichincha province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCAE829AFFF6AF1DFD5DF857FD54CFF2" box="[660,753,1940,1965]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="767D0CE8FFF6AF1DFCE1F857FB81CFF2" box="[808,1060,1940,1965]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Antioquia Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCAE829AFFF6AF1DFB83F857FB1ECFF2" box="[1098,1211,1940,1965]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with which it shares its lanceolate leaves, long calyx lobes and inflated fruit
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B027CA8FFF6AF1DFD3BF87BFC80CF8E" box="[754,805,1976,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF6AF1DFC90F87BFC72CF8E" authorityName="Zahlbruckner" authorityYear="1915" box="[857,983,1976,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFC90F87BFC72CF8E" box="[857,983,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">B. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the pinnatilobate leaf margin. Three other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF6AF1DFE8FF81FFE75CFAA" authorityName="Karsten & Triana" authorityYear="1854" box="[326,464,2012,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFE8FF81FFE75CFAA" box="[326,464,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Burmeistera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all endemic to departments of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCAE829AFFF6AF1DFC88F81FFC17CFAA" box="[833,946,2012,2037]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, also possess pinnatifid leaves:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF6AF1DFAE8F81FFDA2C046" authority="McVaugh (1965: 400)" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1965" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pteridioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFAE8F81FFEABC046" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Burmeistera pteridioides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D028BFFBFFF6AF1DFEDAF7C3FDA2C046" author="McVaugh, R." box="[275,519,2048,2073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" pagination="399 - 409" refId="ref4727" refString="McVaugh, R. (1965) South American Lobelioideae new to science. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 52: 399 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394802" type="journal article" year="1965">McVaugh (1965: 400)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="767D0CE8FFF6AF1DFD8EF7C3FC8DC046" box="[583,808,2048,2073]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Boyaca Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF6AF1DFCF8F7C3FA80C046" authority="Luteyn (1986: 474)" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityPageNumber="474" authorityYear="1986" box="[817,1317,2048,2073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatisecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF6AF1DFCF8F7C3FBEFC046" box="[817,1098,2048,2073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Burmeistera pinnatisecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D028BFFBFFF6AF1DFB86F7C3FA80C046" author="Luteyn, J. L." box="[1103,1317,2048,2073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" pagination="474 - 476" refId="ref4688" refString="Luteyn, J. L. (1986) A new Burmeistera (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae) from western Colombia. Systematic botany 11: 474 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419084" type="journal article" year="1986">Luteyn (1986: 474)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="767D0CE8FFF6AF1AFAACF7C3FEAAC8E6" country="Colombia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="267" name="Cauca" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Cauca Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B9B989FFF1AF1AFE98FF63FBB1C8E6" authority="Lozano & Galeano (1986: 53)" authorityName="Lozano & Galeano" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1986" box="[337,1044,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multipinnatisecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF1AF1AFE98FF63FD0CC8E6" box="[337,681,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Burmeistera multipinnatisecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D028BFFBFFF1AF1AFD7AFF63FBB1C8E6" author="Lozano, C. G. & Galeano, G. G." box="[691,1044,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" pagination="53 - 56" refId="ref4654" refString="Lozano, C. G. & Galeano, G. G. (1986) Una nueva especie de Burmeistera (Campanulaceae) de Colombia. Caldasia 15: 53 - 56." type="journal article" year="1986">Lozano & Galeano (1986: 53)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="767D0CE8FFF1AF1AFBA9FF63FA99C8E6" box="[1120,1340,160,185]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Choco Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
. All have much deeper leaf divisions which reach nearly to the midrib. The latter species is further distinguished by multipinnate (vs. unipinnate) leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B406C20AFFF1AF1AFF74FECFFCFFC932" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF1AF1AFF74FECFFD14C97A" box="[189,689,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B027CA8FFF1AF1AFDF1FECFFD0CC97A" box="[568,681,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCAE829AFFF1AF1AFD1BFECFFCC5C97A" box="[722,864,268,293]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="767D0CE8FFF1AF1AFCA4FECFFC45C97A" box="[877,992,268,293]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cantón Quito
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2A85ACFFFF1AF1AFB5BFECFFB67C97A" box="[1170,1218,268,293]" country="New Zealand" name="Dominion Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">DM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Parroquia Nanegal, Santa Lucia Cloud Forest Reserve. On ‘Loop trail’, near where it joins the principal trail, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="73416FEFFFF1AF1AFB54FEF3FB51C916" box="[1181,1268,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D18DA4CDFFF1AF1AFAC9FEF3FA0DC916" box="[1280,1448,304,329]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" precision="1" seconds="06.5" value="0.118472226">00°07’06.5” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D18DA4CDFFF1AF1AFF41FE97FE91C932" box="[136,308,340,365]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" precision="1" seconds="30.5" value="-78.60847">78°36’30.5” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C007E4CAFFF1AF1AFEF7FE97FE64C932" box="[318,449,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" value="2014-07-21">21 Jul 2014</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="86CD1E18FFF1AF1AFE33FE97FD50C932" box="[506,757,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2A85ACFFFF1AF1AFE33FE97FDB5C932" box="[506,528,340,365]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
. Muchhala 522, 523
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2A85ACFFFF1AF1AFCCCFE97FCEEC932" box="[773,843,340,365]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" name="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">QCA</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |