561 lines
55 KiB
XML
561 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="0A08BE72EE5ABFDC88A884FD58B04655" ID-DOI="10.1080/002229301447871" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620912400861" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Beardsley, JW & Rasplus, J-Y" docDate="2001" docId="03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.35.33-40.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 35 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Josephiella microcarpae Beardsley & Rasplus 2001, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFE35778FFAF433BFFCFFF8B135EEA7A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Josephiella (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae) forming leaf galls on Ficus microcarpa L. (Moraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698918085432" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9253FB03EB6872CCA003465A42B17C21">
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<mods:title id="B89659FB0A0B3277ECF519022E25B271">A new species of Josephiella (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae) forming leaf galls on Ficus microcarpa L. (Moraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="81A682E45C88C26FC22F26E6A2AAE550" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABE35B3C3D97A41F42C23403E929E228">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="76443ECED6047B021C7B31BDF9872FD9">Beardsley, JW</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5707831D3FA0F3A944C0AEFB57ECFA74" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="485052206E479867577839B3AA7A3191">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="21C8032428438FAB68500784D14CFBD8">Rasplus, J-Y</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9A0F03B02EF761A2334DD63E61DAC207">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="102B5E3C0FAF6D354FA5E99D7965E6B1">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D973B34F55185B3DA98C37DDC24FAF14">
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<mods:date id="19F098294409521B01F4DB7DABD3410B">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="876585B12CC22AB7887F3AD8213ECA09" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="794692412D32A2D0BEE6FD633E40CDE5">2000-01-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0EFDC24E3E1E2876E2DE1EDEAD9F16DC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5ECE40AB7A7EAD960E877F3633B7CEDA">35</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E9F74126D99AF90C4A8CDBFF4D13BEB8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D9CC26844DCE4B2A485F1AA6D686D46C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F27071B0C17F67B529D2E1F4F4D615D6">33</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A1CFB1D849BF9D9331DE8DD45E79ACE8">40</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="224EEAC819BCF686F9EB810DA9D09BE0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DFEEB3EA3A300423BF17B906B138025C" type="DOI">10.1080/002229301447871</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="200D0A391E1989977FA4521E005A07B3" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C369CD9DFFAB433FFE42FA4611DFEC7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFAB433FFE42FA4611BBEF9F" blockId="4.[397,741,1485,1542]" box="[397,741,1485,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D084297AFFAB433FFE42FA4611BBEF9F" box="[397,741,1485,1509]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFAB433FFE42FA4611C9EF9F" ID-CoL="3QR4J" authority="Beardsley & Rasplus, 2001" authorityName="Beardsley & Rasplus" authorityYear="2001" box="[397,663,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Josephiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcarpae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFAB433FFE42FA4611C9EF9F" bold="true" box="[397,663,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Josephiella microcarpae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234FF7FFFAB433FFD68FA4511BBEF9F" box="[679,741,1486,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFAB433FFE3DFA6611DFEC7F" blockId="4.[397,741,1485,1542]" box="[498,641,1517,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">(®gures 2±4)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369CD9DFFAB4332FF4BF9941155EB80" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFAB433DFF4BF994114AEF62" blockId="4.[92,1047,1567,1687]" lastBlockId="6.[92,1047,1248,1686]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFAB433FFF4BF99413B5EC4D" box="[132,235,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Female (</emphasis>
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W
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFAB433FFF33F9AB123AEC4D" box="[252,356,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">gure 4B).</emphasis>
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Length of
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<typeStatus id="54C820B4FFAB433FFE20F994110DEC4D" box="[495,595,1567,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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2.2 mm. Body uniformly dark brown; antennae and legs, including coxae, mostly pale yellow, femora slightly darkened, pretarsi dark; wings hyaline, veins pale yellow-brown, semi-transparent; mouthparts pale. Body weakly sclerotized, gaster and mesosoma tending to collapse and shrivel in air-dried specimens. Integumental sculpture consisting of weakly to moderately developed reticulation; head (®gure 3A±C) reticulate in dorsal occipital area behind ocelli, genal areas and face lateral of antennal scrobes, from clypeal margin upwards, becoming evanescent near upper margin of parascrobal areas. Pronotum with moderately well-developed reticulation, similar to head in pattern; mesoscutum (®gure 3D) smooth centrally with weakly developed semi-diagonally oriented reticulation on lateral lobes; notauli weakly or not at all developed, not reaching posterior margin of scutum; scutellum (®gure 3D) smooth, with weak, longitudinally oriented reticulation; axillary sutures weakly indicated, intersecting transscutal articulation near midline. Propodeum (®gure 3D) weakly reticulate, lacking carinae except on margins of anteriorly directed spiracular foveae. Hind coxae (®gure 3D) with dorsal surfaces reticulate. Gaster smooth and shining.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0CCE9EFFAA433EFF93FB6110DCEF63" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" startId="5.[92,108,1258,1279]" targetBox="[198,941,133,1214]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFAA433EFF93FB6110DCEF63" blockId="5.[92,1047,1257,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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FIG. 2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFAA433EFF78FB6212F3EE85" authority="Beardsley & Rasplus, 2001" authorityName="Beardsley & Rasplus" authorityYear="2001" box="[183,429,1257,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Josephiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcarpae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFAA433EFF78FB6212F3EE85" box="[183,429,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Josephiella microcarpae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234FF7FFFAA433EFE74FB6112A4EE85" box="[443,506,1258,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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details. (A) Female antenna; (B) male antenna; (C) female mandible; (D) female hind tibia; (E) male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF0CCE9EFFA9433DFF93FBE410C4EEE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" startId="6.[92,108,1135,1156]" targetBox="[92,1051,129,1107]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFA9433DFF93FBE410C4EEE5" blockId="6.[92,1047,1135,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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FIG. 3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA9433DFF78FBE412FAEEFF" authority="Beardsley & Rasplus, 2001" authorityName="Beardsley & Rasplus" authorityYear="2001" box="[183,420,1135,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Josephiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcarpae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA9433DFF78FBE412FAEEFF" box="[183,420,1135,1157]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Josephiella microcarpae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234FF7FFFA9433DFE65FBE412BFEEFE" box="[426,481,1135,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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female. (A±C) Head. (A) Dorsal; (B) frontal (antennae removed); (C) lateral; (D) dorsum of mesosoma and base of gaster.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFA9433DFF4BFA941124EC2C" blockId="6.[92,1047,1248,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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Setae of head and mesosoma sparse, distributed as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA9433DFCE7FAAB1085EF4D" authorityName="Narendran" authorityYear="1994" box="[808,987,1311,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Josephiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabarensis">
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA9433DFCE7FAAB1085EF4D" box="[808,987,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">J. malabarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but apparently more elongate, those of face averaging about
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<quantity id="4C8B33F3FFA9433DFCAEFAB410E6EF2D" box="[865,952,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="45.0">
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45±55
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA9433DFC65FAB410E6EF2D" bold="true" box="[938,952,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">m</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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m long (®gure 3A±C). Longer setae of mesosoma mostly
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<quantity id="4C8B33F3FFA9433DFD5CFAD411B4EF0D" box="[659,746,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="67.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="60.0">
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60±75
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA9433DFD13FAD411B4EF0D" bold="true" box="[732,746,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">m</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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m long; sparsely scattered, and in a continuous row (
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA9433DFE47FA0B12FFEFED" box="[392,417,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">ca</emphasis>
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10) on posterior margin, on pronotum; less numerous on mesonotum. Mesonotum with one conspicuous pair of forward directed setae near posterior margin and three or four laterally on each side; axillae each with one such seta; scutellum with two pairs of elongate setae sublaterally, one near posterior margin and one near midlength; a few short inconspicuous short setae (
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<quantity id="4C8B33F3FFA9433DFC6EFA7410A6EC6D" box="[929,1016,1535,1559]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">
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12±15
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA9433DFC25FA7410A6EC6D" bold="true" box="[1002,1016,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">m</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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m) present on scutellum and axillae, particularly laterally. Gaster largely bare, with a few ®ne setae in transverse line on each tergite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFA9433CFF4BF9D410ACEC2D" blockId="6.[92,1047,1248,1686]" lastBlockId="7.[92,1048,1120,1686]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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Head globular, in dorsal view (®gure 3A) wider than long (
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA9433DFC9EF9EB1034EC0D" box="[849,874,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">ca</emphasis>
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7:4), ocelli in broadly obtuse triangle, area between them slightly raised and ¯attened, distance between posterior ocelli more than two times distance from ocellus to ocular margin, posterior ocellus (po)±anterior ocellus (ao) distance greater than distance between po and ocular margin; in frontal view (®gure 3B) slightly wider than high (7:6), face broad, the interocular distance equal to more than three times width of compound eye; clypeal margin bilobed, with relatively deep, narrow mesal notch. Occipital carina absent, although in dried specimens a crease sometimes present, often apparently nearly encircling foramen magnum below. Antennae inserted close together near middle of face, scrobes shallow (®gure 3B); antenna (®gures 2A, 3C) total length about
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<quantity id="4C8B33F3FFA8433CFF35FAD4126AEF0D" box="[250,308,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="570.0">
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570
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA8433CFEE9FAD4126AEF0D" bold="true" box="[294,308,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">m</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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m, scape slightly more than two times as long as wide, pedicel constricted basally, shorter than scape, longer than individual funicle segments, funicle with ®ve segments, plus very small basal anellus, hardly visible in pointmounted specimens, funicle segments subequal in length, becoming progressively slightly broader toward apex, club about as long as last two funicle segments combined, apparently unsegmented, basic three segments indicated by marginal constrictions and sensory ridges. Mandibles identical, with three teeth, lower tooth more strongly developed and somewhat separated from upper teeth (®gure 2C).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0CCE9EFFA8433CFF93FC741129EE55" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" startId="7.[92,108,1023,1044]" targetBox="[95,1045,130,996]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFA8433CFF93FC741129EE55" blockId="7.[92,1047,1023,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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FIG. 4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA8433CFF78FC7412F0EE6F" authority="Beardsley & Rasplus, 2001" authorityName="Beardsley & Rasplus" authorityYear="2001" box="[183,430,1023,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Josephiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcarpae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA8433CFF78FC7412F0EE6F" box="[183,430,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Josephiella microcarpae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234FF7FFFA8433CFE0BFC74115AEE6E" box="[452,516,1023,1044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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female. (A) Detail of distal part of venation; (B) habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFA8433CFF4BF9D41749ECEC" blockId="7.[92,1048,1120,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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Mesosoma (®gure 3D) with scutellum broadly rounded behind; propodeum
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA8433CFC31F9EB1749EC0D" box="[1022,1047,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">ca</emphasis>
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four times as wide as long, spiracles at ends of relatively deep, anteriorly curved fovea.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFA74333FF4BFF0E10F1EB41" blockId="8.[92,1048,132,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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Fore wing (®gure 4A, B) hyaline, with venation very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA74333FCACFF0E1751EAE6" authorityName="Narendran" authorityYear="1994" box="[867,1039,132,156]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Josephiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabarensis">
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FCACFF0E1751EAE6" box="[867,1039,132,156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">J. malabarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, marginal vein shorter than stigmal, postmarginal
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FD50FF2E11E6EAC6" box="[671,696,165,188]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">ca</emphasis>
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one-half as long as marginal; with
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FF57FF4E13EFEAA6" box="[152,177,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">ca</emphasis>
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six large setae on submarginal vein, two on marginal and one at apex of postmarginal; marginal and postmarginal with several smaller setae; discal setae of wing sparse, as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA74333FE8DFE8F12ACEB61" authorityName="Narendran" authorityYear="1994" box="[322,498,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Josephiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabarensis">
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FE8DFE8F12ACEB61" box="[322,498,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">J. malabarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, mostly small (
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FD7CFE8F1192EB61" box="[691,716,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">ca</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C8B33F3FFA74333FD17FE8811A6EB61" box="[728,760,259,283]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="6.0">
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6
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FD25FE8811A6EB61" bold="true" box="[746,760,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">m</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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m, long) and somewhat spiniform; apical fringe setae short (
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FE32FEAF1148EB41" box="[509,534,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">ca</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C8B33F3FFA74333FDD1FEA8112BEB41" box="[542,629,291,315]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">
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15±18
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<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FDA8FEA8112BEB41" bold="true" box="[615,629,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">m</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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|
m long), moderately dense.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFA74333FF4BFECF1201EBE0" blockId="8.[92,1048,132,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
Legs similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA74333FEFCFECF1283EB21" authorityName="Narendran" authorityYear="1994" box="[307,477,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Josephiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabarensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FEFCFECF1283EB21" box="[307,477,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">J. malabarensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; hind tibia (®gure 2D) with a comb of ®ve slightly curved spines on inner face near apex, a series of
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FD69FEEF11E1EB01" box="[678,703,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">ca</emphasis>
|
|
eight spines and several long setae on outer margin.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFA74333FF4BFE281195EB80" blockId="8.[92,1048,132,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Gaster globular, dorsally humped and nearly as long as head plus mesosoma combined when distended with ova, nearly sessile, the petiolar segment much broader than long (®gure 3D), hypopygium not reaching apex.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFA74333FF4BFD881026E8A0" blockId="8.[92,1048,132,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FF4BFD88139BE861" box="[132,197,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Male.</emphasis>
|
|
Fully winged, similar to female in colour and form, except for slightly smaller average size (length of
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C820B4FFA74333FE00FDA81174E841" box="[463,554,547,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
|
1.1 mm), and details as follows: Antenna (®gure 2B) shorter (
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FE8CFDC81202E820" box="[323,348,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">ca</emphasis>
|
|
<quantity id="4C8B33F3FFA74333FEA9FDC912FFE820" box="[358,417,578,602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="480.0">
|
|
480
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FE5CFDC912FFE820" bold="true" box="[403,417,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">m</emphasis>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
m long) with three funicle segments plus very narrow anellus (as in female); club distinctly two-segmented, basic three-segmented condition indicated by marginal constriction and sensory plates. Gaster less strongly developed, relatively ¯at, elongate-oval in dorsal outline, about as long as mesosoma; genitalia (®gure 2E) well developed, with conspicuous digiti and digital spines.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFA74333FF4BFD691245EEA2" blockId="8.[92,1048,132,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1B944BFFA74333FF4BFD691750E963" collectingDate="1994-07" collectorName="Hawaiian Is. & Oahu I. & J. W. Beardsley" location="University" municipality="Honolulu" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FF4BFD691157E880" box="[132,521,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C820B4FFA74333FF4BFD6913B4E880" box="[132,234,738,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
female and male
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C820B4FFA74333FE7EFD691157E880" box="[433,521,738,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FDD6FD69104CE880" bold="true" box="[537,786,738,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FDD6FD6911F6E880" box="[537,680,738,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Hawaiian Is.</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FD75FD69104CE880" box="[698,786,738,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Oahu I.</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8046CFFA74333FCECFD6910D1E880" box="[803,911,738,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Honolulu</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EACC8CDFFA74333FC6EFD691749E880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80:8EACC8CDFFA74333FC6EFD691749E880" box="[929,1047,738,762]" municipality="Honolulu" name="University" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hawaii">University</location>
|
|
of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B750F4FFA74333FFB0FC8A138FE963" box="[127,209,769,793]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
|
, nanoa,
|
|
<date id="FFCDB8D6FFA74333FEF3FC8A12F5E963" box="[316,427,769,793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1994-07">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF89413EFFA74333FEF3FC8A12F5E963" box="[316,427,769,793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1994-07">July 1994</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FE70FC8A1127E963" box="[447,633,769,793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">J. W. Beardsley</collectorName>
|
|
) ex leaf galls
|
|
<collectedFrom id="386FDDEBFFA74333FCEAFC891750E963" box="[805,1038,770,793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA74333FC82FC891750E963" box="[845,1038,770,793]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FC82FC891750E963" box="[845,1038,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FBDFFC891749E963" box="[1040,1047,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">.</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1B944BFFA74333FF93FCA910C5E903" collectingDate="1992-02-02" collectingDateMax="1994-10-14" collectingDateMin="1992-02-02" collectorName="Hawaiian Is. & Kauai I. & A. Asquith & Molokai I. & Kualapuu & W. D. Perreira" location="Hawaiian Is." municipality="Alexander Dam" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C820B4FFA74333FF93FCA9139DE940" box="[92,195,802,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FF1DFCAA128AE943" bold="true" box="[210,468,801,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FF1DFCAA123DE943" box="[210,355,801,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<location id="8EACC8CDFFA74333FF1DFCAA123DE943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80:8EACC8CDFFA74333FF1DFCAA123DE943" box="[210,355,801,825]" municipality="Alexander Dam" name="Hawaiian Is." pageId="8" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hawaii">Hawaiian Is.</location>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FEB9FCAA128AE943" box="[374,468,801,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Kauai I.</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8046CFFA74333FE27FCAA11C0E943" box="[488,670,801,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Alexander Dam</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFCDB8D6FFA74333FD7EFCAA102EE943" box="[689,880,801,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1992-02-02">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF89413EFFA74333FD7EFCAA102EE943" box="[689,880,801,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1992-02-02">2 February 1992</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FC4AFCAA1758E943" box="[901,1030,801,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">A. Asquith</collectorName>
|
|
), galls
|
|
<collectedFrom id="386FDDEBFFA74333FF50FCC91259E923" box="[159,263,834,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA74333FF02FCC91259E923" box="[205,263,834,857]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FF02FCC91259E923" box="[205,263,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Ficus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
leaves.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FEBEFCCA12ACE923" bold="true" box="[369,498,833,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FEBEFCCA12ACE923" box="[369,498,833,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Molokai I.</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FDC3FCCA1120E923" box="[524,638,833,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Kualapuu</collectorName>
|
|
in coOEee ®eld,
|
|
<date id="FFCDB8D6FFA74333FC82FCCA1246E903" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1994-09-30" valueMax="1994-10-14" valueMin="1994-09-30">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF89413EFFA74333FC82FCCA1246E903" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1994-09-30" valueMax="1994-10-14" valueMin="1994-09-30">30 September to 14 October 1994</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FEE5FCE91288E903" box="[298,470,865,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">W. D. Perreira</collectorName>
|
|
coll.,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="5232E601FFA74333FDD0FCEA1040E903" box="[543,798,865,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">blue sticky board trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FCFCFCEA10CAE903" box="[819,916,865,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1B944BFFA74333FC62FCEA13E2E9C3" collectorName="J. W. Beardsley & W. D. Perreira" elevation="18" location="Ililiopae Heiau" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
napulehu nr.
|
|
<location id="8EACC8CDFFA74333FF48FC0A126DE9E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80:8EACC8CDFFA74333FF48FC0A126DE9E3" box="[135,307,897,921]" name="Ililiopae Heiau" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hawaii">Ililiopae Heiau</location>
|
|
, el.
|
|
<quantity id="4C8B33F3FFA74333FEA3FC0A12C0E9E3" box="[364,414,897,921]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="60.0">
|
|
<elevation id="005E7925FFA74333FEA3FC0A12C0E9E3" box="[364,414,897,921]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="60.0">60 ft</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FE7EFC091137E9E3" box="[433,617,897,921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">J. W. Beardsley</collectorName>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FD65FC091004E9E3" box="[682,858,897,921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">W. D. Perreira</collectorName>
|
|
colls., sweeping (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FFA9FC2A13E8E9C3" box="[102,182,929,953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="FFCDB8D6FFA74333FF1FFC2A123DE9C3" box="[208,355,929,953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1994-07-22">22 July 1994</date>
|
|
, W. D. Perreira coll., reared ex leaves of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA74333FC99FC291748E9C3" box="[854,1046,930,953]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FC99FC291748E9C3" box="[854,1046,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FFA9FC4A138EE9A3" box="[102,208,961,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FF10FC4A126BE9A3" box="[223,309,961,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|
); naunaloa, el.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FE29FC4912A1E9A3" box="[486,511,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">ca</emphasis>
|
|
<quantity id="4C8B33F3FFA74333FDC9FC4A110AE9A3" box="[518,596,961,985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="1200.0">1200 ft</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFCDB8D6FFA74333FDACFC4A1001E9A3" box="[611,863,961,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1994-06-24" valueMax="1994-07-08" valueMin="1994-06-24">24 June to 8 July 1994</date>
|
|
, W. D. Perreira and M. Fukuda colls., yellow sticky board trap (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FD67FC6A1048E983" box="[680,790,993,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|
).
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1B944BFFA74333FCFCFC6A1106EE43" collectingDate="1989-05-30" collectorName="U. H. Manoa Campus & J. W. Beardsley" elevation="18" location="Oahu" municipality="Honolulu" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="30" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FCFCFC6A10D3E983" bold="true" box="[819,909,993,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<location id="8EACC8CDFFA74333FCFCFC6A102EE983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80:8EACC8CDFFA74333FCFCFC6A102EE983" box="[819,880,993,1017]" municipality="Honolulu" name="Oahu" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hawaii">Oahu</location>
|
|
I.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8046CFFA74333FC6DFC6A174FE983" box="[930,1041,993,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Honolulu</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FF93FB8A123BEE63" box="[92,357,1025,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">U. H. Manoa Campus</collectorName>
|
|
, el
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FE5BFB8912F3EE63" box="[404,429,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">ca</emphasis>
|
|
<quantity id="4C8B33F3FFA74333FE77FB8A12B5EE63" box="[440,491,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="60.0">
|
|
<elevation id="005E7925FFA74333FE77FB8A12B5EE63" box="[440,491,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="60.0">60 ft</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFCDB8D6FFA74333FE32FB8A11CBEE63" box="[509,661,1025,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1989-05-30">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF89413EFFA74333FE32FB8A11CBEE63" box="[509,661,1025,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1989-05-30">30 May 1989</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FD67FB8A103EEE63" box="[680,864,1025,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">J. W. Beardsley</collectorName>
|
|
coll., reared ex leaf galls
|
|
<collectedFrom id="386FDDEBFFA74333FF1EFBAA12E3EE43" box="[209,445,1057,1081]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA74333FF35FBA912E3EE43" box="[250,445,1058,1081]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FF35FBA912E3EE43" box="[250,445,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FE1BFBAA110FEE43" box="[468,593,1057,1081]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="female">30 females</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1B944BFFA74333FDA2FBAA126BEE23" collectingDate="1994-07" collectorName="Hawaiian Is. & Oahu I. & J. W. Beardsley" location="University" municipality="Honolulu" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="allotype">
|
|
same data as holotype and
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C820B4FFA74333FC73FBAA1749EE43" box="[956,1047,1057,1081]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FFA9FBCA1399EE23" box="[102,199,1089,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FF18FBCA1270EE23" box="[215,302,1089,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1B944BFFA74333FE89FBCA11C7EE02" collectingDate="1989-06-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Honolulu, U. H & W. Nagamine" location="Manoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FE89FBCA115DEE22" box="[326,515,1089,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Honolulu, U. H</collectorName>
|
|
.
|
|
<location id="8EACC8CDFFA74333FDC0FBCA113EEE22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80:8EACC8CDFFA74333FDC0FBCA113EEE22" box="[527,608,1089,1112]" name="Manoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hawaii">Manoa</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFCDB8D6FFA74333FDBEFBCA1058EE23" box="[625,774,1089,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1989-06-28">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF89413EFFA74333FDBEFBCA1058EE23" box="[625,774,1089,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1989-06-28">28 June 1989</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FCD9FBCA10E8EE23" box="[790,950,1089,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">W. Nagamine</collectorName>
|
|
coll., ex
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA74333FF93FBEA13BEEE02" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[92,224,1121,1144]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FF93FBEA13BEEE02" box="[92,224,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Ficus retusa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FF3CFBE9127BEE02" box="[243,293,1121,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="generic">
|
|
5
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA74333FEC2FBEA127BEE02" box="[269,293,1121,1144]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FEC2FBEA127BEE02" box="[269,293,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">F.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
microcarpa) (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FE0EFBEB1176EE02" box="[449,552,1120,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6206D3FFA74333FDF9FBEB11D4EE02" box="[566,650,1120,1144]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1B944BFFA74333FD6AFBEB1234EEC2" collectingDate="1994-10-08" collectorName="J. W. Beardsley" elevation="18" location="Honolulu" municipality="McCully St." pageId="8" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="15" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<location id="8EACC8CDFFA74333FD6AFBEB104FEE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80:8EACC8CDFFA74333FD6AFBEB104FEE02" box="[677,785,1120,1144]" municipality="McCully St." name="Honolulu" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hawaii">Honolulu</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8046CFFA74333FCD0FBEB10F6EE02" box="[799,936,1120,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">McCully St.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
overpass, el.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FF4DFB0A13C5EEE2" box="[130,155,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">ca</emphasis>
|
|
<quantity id="4C8B33F3FFA74333FF67FB0B1384EEE2" box="[168,218,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="60.0">
|
|
<elevation id="005E7925FFA74333FF67FB0B1384EEE2" box="[168,218,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="60.0">60 ft</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFCDB8D6FFA74333FF21FB0B12FBEEE2" box="[238,421,1152,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1994-10-08">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF89413EFFA74333FF21FB0B12FBEEE2" box="[238,421,1152,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1994-10-08">8 October 1994</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FE76FB0A112AEEE2" box="[441,628,1152,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">J. W. Beardsley</collectorName>
|
|
coll., reared ex leaf galls
|
|
<collectedFrom id="386FDDEBFFA74333FC7CFB0A1389EEC2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA74333FC13FB0A1389EEC2" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FC13FB0A1389EEC2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FF24FB2B123CEEC2" box="[235,354,1184,1208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1B944BFFA74333FEB4FB2B124CEEA2" collectingDate="1993-02-14" collectorName="W. D. Perreira" elevation="945" location="Konahuanui" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<location id="8EACC8CDFFA74333FEB4FB2B1156EEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80:8EACC8CDFFA74333FEB4FB2B1156EEC2" box="[379,520,1184,1208]" name="Konahuanui" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hawaii">Konahuanui</location>
|
|
, el.
|
|
<quantity id="4C8B33F3FFA74333FDF4FB2B11D9EEC2" box="[571,647,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.448799999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="3100.0">
|
|
<elevation id="005E7925FFA74333FDF4FB2B11D9EEC2" box="[571,647,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.448799999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="3100.0">3100 ft</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFCDB8D6FFA74333FD58FB2B1000EEC2" box="[663,862,1184,1208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1993-02-14">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF89413EFFA74333FD58FB2B1000EEC2" box="[663,862,1184,1208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1993-02-14">14 February 1993</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FCA1FB2A1749EEC2" box="[878,1047,1184,1208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">W. D. Perreira</collectorName>
|
|
coll. (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FF50FB4B1255EEA2" box="[159,267,1216,1240]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFA74333FF4BFB6B139DEF2D" blockId="8.[92,1048,132,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1B944BFFA74333FF4BFB6B13E1EF2D" collectingDate="1997-10-03" collectingDateMax="1997-11-12" collectingDateMin="1997-10-03" collectorName="J. N. Nisson & Orange & B. Sanford" county="Orange County" location="Santa Ana" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FF4BFB6B12F0EE82" bold="true" box="[132,430,1248,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B750F4FFA74333FF4BFB6B13AAEE82" box="[132,244,1248,1272]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">California</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62ADE69AFFA74333FECCFB6B12F0EE82" box="[259,430,1248,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Orange County</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="8EACC8CDFFA74333FE73FB6B116AEE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80:8EACC8CDFFA74333FE73FB6B116AEE82" box="[444,564,1248,1272]" county="Orange County" name="Santa Ana" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="California">Santa Ana</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFCDB8D6FFA74333FD8CFB6B11B0EE82" box="[579,750,1248,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1997-10-03">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF89413EFFA74333FD8CFB6B11B0EE82" box="[579,750,1248,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1997-10-03">3 October 1997</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FD32FB6A10D4EE82" box="[765,906,1248,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">J. N. Nisson</collectorName>
|
|
coll., reared from leaf galls
|
|
<collectedFrom id="386FDDEBFFA74333FED1FA8A114FEF62" box="[286,529,1281,1304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA74333FE83FA8A114FEF62" box="[332,529,1281,1304]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FE83FA8A114FEF62" box="[332,529,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FDE3FA8B11C1EF62" box="[556,671,1280,1304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FD70FA8B104FEF62" box="[703,785,1280,1304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Orange</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFCDB8D6FFA74333FCE6FA8B1750EF62" box="[809,1038,1280,1304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1997-11-12">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF89413EFFA74333FCE6FA8B1750EF62" box="[809,1038,1280,1304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1997-11-12">12 November 1997</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FF93FAAB13B8EF4D" box="[92,230,1311,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">J. N. Nisson</collectorName>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FED3FAAB12C8EF4D" box="[284,406,1311,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">B. Sanford</collectorName>
|
|
colls., reared ex leaf galls
|
|
<collectedFrom id="386FDDEBFFA74333FD78FAAB10C9EF4D" box="[695,919,1312,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA74333FD15FAAB10C9EF4D" box="[730,919,1312,1335]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FD15FAAB10C9EF4D" box="[730,919,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FC67FA94174CEF4D" box="[936,1042,1311,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FF93FAB413E9EF2D" box="[92,183,1343,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFA74333FF4BFAD4122FEFED" blockId="8.[92,1048,132,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1B944BFFA74333FF4BFAD41239EFED" accessionNumber="IIE 23716" location="Tenerife" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Canarias">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FF4BFAD412F7EF0D" bold="true" box="[132,425,1375,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B750F4FFA74333FF4BFAD4126BEF0D" box="[132,309,1375,1399]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="8EACC8CDFFA74333FE80FAD412F7EF0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80:8EACC8CDFFA74333FE80FAD412F7EF0D" box="[335,425,1375,1399]" name="Tenerife" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Canarias">Tenerife</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: 1997, IIE 23716, in galls
|
|
<collectedFrom id="386FDDEBFFA74333FCDEFAEB1092EF0D" box="[785,972,1375,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA74333FC8EFAEB1092EF0D" box="[833,972,1375,1399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FC8EFAEB1092EF0D" box="[833,972,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Ficus nitida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FC27FAE91746EF0D" box="[1000,1048,1376,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="generic">
|
|
5
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA74333FBCFFAEB1746EF0D" box="[1024,1048,1376,1399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FBCFFAEB1746EF0D" box="[1024,1048,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">F.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
microcarpa) (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D75559FFFA74333FF3BFAF4123EEFED" box="[244,352,1407,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFA74333FF4BFA14102AEC6C" blockId="8.[92,1048,132,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1B944BFFA74333FF4BFA14174EEFCD" box="[132,1040,1439,1463]" collectorName="B. P. Bishop Museum" location="Hawaii" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C820B4FFA74333FF4BFA1413B1EFCD" box="[132,239,1439,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
and
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C820B4FFA74333FEE1FA1412D7EFCD" box="[302,393,1439,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
|
deposited in
|
|
<collectorName id="2686FBC0FFA74333FDE5FA2B1072EFCD" box="[554,812,1439,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">B. P. Bishop Museum</collectorName>
|
|
, Honolulu,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B750F4FFA74333FC71FA14174EEFCD" box="[958,1040,1439,1463]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1B944BFFA74333FF93FA4B1047EF8D" county="Bishop Museum" location="Honolulu" municipality="Department of Agriculture" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C820B4FFA74333FF93FA4B1395EFA2" box="[92,203,1472,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62ADE69AFFA74333FF3EFA3412F2EFAD" box="[241,428,1471,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Bishop Museum</collectingCounty>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B750F4FFA74333FE28FA341167EFAD" box="[487,569,1471,1495]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8046CFFA74333FD8EFA4B102DEFAD" box="[577,883,1471,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Department of Agriculture</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EACC8CDFFA74333FC4BFA3410AEEFAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80:8EACC8CDFFA74333FC4BFA3410AEEFAD" box="[900,1008,1471,1495]" county="Bishop Museum" municipality="Department of Agriculture" name="Honolulu" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hawaii">Honolulu</location>
|
|
, in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B750F4FFA74333FF93FA54138EEF8D" box="[92,208,1503,1527]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">California</collectingRegion>
|
|
<location id="8EACC8CDFFA74333FF17FA541298EF8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80:8EACC8CDFFA74333FF17FA541298EF8D" box="[216,454,1503,1527]" county="Bishop Museum" municipality="Department of Agriculture" name="Department of Food" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hawaii">Department of Food</location>
|
|
and
|
|
<location id="8EACC8CDFFA74333FDCDFA5411DCEF8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80:8EACC8CDFFA74333FDCDFA5411DCEF8D" box="[514,642,1503,1527]" county="Bishop Museum" municipality="Department of Agriculture" name="Agriculture" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hawaii">Agriculture</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EACC8CDFFA74333FD5BFA541047EF8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80:8EACC8CDFFA74333FD5BFA541047EF8D" box="[660,793,1503,1527]" county="Bishop Museum" municipality="Department of Agriculture" name="Sacramento" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hawaii">Sacramento</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1B944BFFA74333FCE5FA541153EC6D" collectionCode="USNM" location="National History Museum in London" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6206D3FFA74333FCE5FA541020EF8D" box="[810,894,1503,1527]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B750F4FFA74333FC47FA541750EF8D" box="[904,1038,1503,1527]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
|
;
|
|
<location id="8EACC8CDFFA74333FF93FA741153EC6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80:8EACC8CDFFA74333FF93FA741153EC6D" box="[92,525,1535,1559]" name="National History Museum in London" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Washington">National History Museum in London</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1B944BFFA74333FDD1FA741035EC6D" box="[542,875,1535,1559]" collectionCode="INRA" location="Montpellier" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6206D3FFA74333FDD1FA741139EC6D" box="[542,615,1535,1559]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/51gn-k3zs" name="Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">INRA</collectionCode>
|
|
collection
|
|
<location id="8EACC8CDFFA74333FD29FA741035EC6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA2F00FFAB4332FE42FA461155EB80:8EACC8CDFFA74333FD29FA741035EC6D" box="[742,875,1535,1559]" name="Montpellier" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Washington">Montpellier</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFA74333FF4BF99411B3EC0C" blockId="8.[92,1048,132,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
The new species can be easily separated from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA74333FD5BF9AB1099EC4D" authority="Narendran" authorityName="Narendran" authorityYear="1994" box="[660,967,1567,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Josephiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabarensis">
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|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA74333FD5BF9AB101FEC4D" box="[660,833,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">J. malabarensis</emphasis>
|
|
Narendran
|
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</taxonomicName>
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|
by the very small annellus, hardly visible (vs well developed); the notauli obliterated (vs visible) and the gaster globular, not laterally compressed.
|
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8BCC9E16FFA74332FF4BF9F51155EB80" blockId="8.[92,1048,132,1686]" lastBlockId="9.[92,1047,132,507]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
|
All rearings of these wasps in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B750F4FFA74333FE3BF9F51118ECEC" box="[500,582,1662,1686]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
|
yielded predominantly females, and in some instances several hundred females were obtained without any males. Many of these specimens were preserved dry or in ¯uid, were not designated as
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C820B4FFA64332FC6EFF2E1753EAC7" box="[929,1037,165,189]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
, and are not listed in the enumeration of specimens studied above. In the collections where some males were reared, these constituted around 2% of the total number obtained. No ¯ightless male forms were ever found, although these were searched for both by visual scrutiny of emerged wasps and by dissecting leaf galls. These ®nding suggest that this species may reproduce normally by parthenogenesis, but further research is needed to clarify its mode of reproduction.
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA64332FCC0FEE81749EB01" authorityName="Beardsley & Rasplus" authorityYear="2001" box="[783,1047,355,379]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Josephiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcarpae">
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|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA64332FCC0FEE81749EB01" box="[783,1047,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Josephiella microcarpae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
is believed to have been introduced, apparently accidentally, into
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B750F4FFA64332FCA5FE0810E2EBE1" box="[874,956,387,411]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
|
shortly before its discovery there in 1989, and into
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B750F4FFA64332FDACFE281188EBC1" box="[611,726,419,443]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">California</collectingRegion>
|
|
, probably from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B750F4FFA64332FC52FE2810B1EBC1" box="[925,1007,419,443]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
|
, in 1997. We believe that it probably originated somewhere within the native range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C73E595FFA64332FF93FE6F1245EB81" box="[92,283,484,507]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9074204FFA64332FF93FE6F1245EB81" box="[92,283,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in South-East Asia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |