143 lines
11 KiB
XML
143 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46838328-fec5-4cad-b35e-8b12f6d7d4af" ID-PMC="PMC3677391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-289-65" ID-PubMed="23794854" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-289-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 289" ModsDocTitle="An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l." checkinTime="1451247410935" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wharton, Robert, Daniels, Sophia, Shirley, Xanthe & Restuccia, Danielle" docDate="2013" docId="C3217E72167A749980B074E195C361E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 289: 65-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 289" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900" docTitle="Opius ingenticornis Fischer" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFA5FFAE00196B27FFA4FF90FFD4FFA9" masterDocTitle="An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l." masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668155663219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Daniels, Sophia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shirley, Xanthe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Restuccia, Danielle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>289</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-289-65</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3217E72167A749980B074E195C361E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3217E72167A749980B074E195C361E5" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Opius_ingenticornis" authority="Fischer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius ingenticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenticornis">Opius ingenticornis Fischer</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2838
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius ingenticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenticornis">Opius ingenticornis</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 1965c: 233-236. Holotype female in AEIC (examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius ingenticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenticornis">Opius ingenticornis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Annalen Naturhistorische Museum Wien" pageId="32" pageNumber="97" pagination="407 - 441" title="Ueber neotropische Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="68" year="1965 d">Fischer 1965d</bibRefCitation>
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: 420 (key);
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Annalen Naturhistorische Museum Wien" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" pagination="77 - 101" title="Genus Opius Wesmael: Die neotropischen Arten der diastatae-Gruppe (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="72" year="1968 a">Fischer 1968a</bibRefCitation>
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: 77-78 (key);
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Hymenoptera Braconidae. World Opiinae. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" title="Index of Entomophagous Insects." year="1971">Fischer 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 76 (catalog).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius (Merotrachys) ingenticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenticornis" subGenus="Merotrachys">Opius (Merotrachys) ingenticornis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 1001" title="Hymenoptera, Braconidae (Opiinae II-Amerika)." volume="96" year="1977">Fischer 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 655-657, 679-680 (key, redescription);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Fischer 1979a</bibRefCitation>
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: 264-266 (key);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Yu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="82">2012</bibRefCitation>
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(electronic catalogs).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Peru, Quincemil, near Marcapata, 750 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="82" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="82">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="82">
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Holotype. Female (AEIC), first label, first line: Quincemil,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
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second line: 750 m nr. Marcapata third line: Nov. 10-15, 1962 fourth line: Luis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="83" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="83">One female, one male (not seen), same data as holotype except ix.1962; one female, two males (not seen), same data except 20-30.x.1962.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
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Face shagreened throughout. Eye in lateral view 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than temple; temples in dorsal view not receding. Female antenna with 47-49 flagellomeres, male with up to 62 flagellomeres; setae on basal flagellomeres thin, pale. Mesoscutum anteriorly on nearly same plane as pronotum, without distinct anterior declivity; notaulus extending laterally towards tegula as groove bordered by distinct supramarginal carina. Propodeum coarsely, carinately rugose and shagreened, with short median trough anteriorly, areola largely obscured by sculpture posteriorly. Fore wing 3RSa very weakly curved, nearly straight, 1.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than 2RS; m-cu interstitial to very weakly postfurcal. T1 sharply declivitous anteriorly, pit delimited posterior-medially; surface very intensely shagreened; dorsal carinae distinctly elevated, nearly parallel-sided throughout, weakly converging near apex, not sinuate, not obviously transversely carinate between dorsal carinae. T2+T3 distinctly shagreened. Ovipositor short; ovipositor sheath about 0.3-0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of mesosoma. Head, body, hind coxa and femur orange; antenna without pale subapical ring; wing weakly infumate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
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This species was originally described from the female holotype plus two female and three male paratypes, all from Peru.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius ingenticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenticornis">Opius ingenticornis</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="84" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
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extensively shagreened facial sculpture and pale body. This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius rojam" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojam">Opius rojam</taxonomicName>
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, newly described above, based on coloration, relatively small second submarginal cell of the fore wing, and propodeal sculpture.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius ingenticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenticornis">Opius ingenticornis</taxonomicName>
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is somewhat smaller, with T1 more intensively shagreened (Fig. 38) whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius rojam" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojam">Opius rojam</taxonomicName>
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is more rugose (Fig. 37). See remarks under
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius rojam" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojam">Opius rojam</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius filiflagellatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiflagellatus">Opius filiflagellatus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius gabrieli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">Opius gabrieli</taxonomicName>
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for additional characteristics and diagnostic features relative to other members of this species group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |