493 lines
55 KiB
XML
493 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="edf262cb-d718-4b12-b76b-5d3490c84346" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7773429" ID-ZooBank="4928E335-E5D3-441B-B302-39D5C2940C95" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1679899616500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negiş, İnci Şahin" docDate="2023" docId="7E678796A85AFFF0B7BCFAD8EDF4F9FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5258.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5258 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kakothrips acanthus Berzosa 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="825EFFEEA85BFFF3B72BFF86E868FFC0" masterDocTitle="Kakothrips acanthus Berzosa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Türkiye, with an illustrated key to the species of Kakothrips" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1680003320622" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Kakothrips acanthus Berzosa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Türkiye, with an illustrated key to the species of Kakothrips</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Negiş, İnci Şahin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5258</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>141</mods:start>
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<mods:end>145</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.7</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">edf262cb-d718-4b12-b76b-5d3490c84346</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7773429</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4928E335-E5D3-441B-B302-39D5C2940C95</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7777853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7777853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E678796A85AFFF0B7BCFAD8EDF4F9FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E678796A85AFFF0B7BCFAD8EDF4F9FC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<subSubSection box="[151,509,1374,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,509,1374,1401]" box="[151,509,1374,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,509,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6NJZF" authority="Berzosa" authorityName="Berzosa" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,509,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,509,1374,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,403,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Kakothrips acanthus</emphasis>
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Berzosa
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,559,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,559,1443,1467]" box="[151,559,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,559,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<treatmentCitation author="Berzosa, J." box="[151,554,1443,1467]" page="77" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" year="1994">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6NJZF" authority="Berzosa, 1994: 77" authorityName="Berzosa" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,554,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
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<emphasis box="[151,361,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Kakothrips acanthus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Berzosa, J." box="[368,554,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref3444" refString="Berzosa, J. (1994) Two new species of Kakothrips Williams 1914 (Insecta: Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 73, 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1994">Berzosa, 1994: 77</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,387,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation country="Turkey" location="Saricalar" municipality="Selcuklu" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Konya">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[393,489,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<collectingCountry box="[393,489,1513,1539]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[503,580,1514,1540]" country="Turkey" name="Konya" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Konya</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[591,692,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Selçuklu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E678796A85AFFF0B7BCFAD8EDF4F9FC:F311605BA85AFFF2B594FA6FEB4CF9C3" box="[703,804,1513,1539]" country="Turkey" municipality="Selcuklu" name="Saricalar" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Konya">Sarıcalar</location>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[815,911,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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from
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<taxonomicName box="[979,1181,1514,1539]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aestivum">
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<emphasis box="[979,1181,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Triticum aestivum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1.vý.2016 (İnci Şahin Negiş)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,669,1585,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Diagnostic characters of this specimen.</emphasis>
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Female (macroptera), body colour almost as described by Berzosa. Body dark brown (
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<figureCitation box="[368,453,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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), including middle and hind legs, fore femora, and antennal segments I–II, the rest of antennal segments, fore tibiae, and tarsi, from light brown to brown. Fore wings are not uniformly coloured, being slightly darker in basal than apical half (
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<figureCitation box="[621,707,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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). The following measurements in microns of this specimen are smaller than those given by
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<bibRefCitation author="Berzosa, J." box="[466,641,1729,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref3444" refString="Berzosa, J. (1994) Two new species of Kakothrips Williams 1914 (Insecta: Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 73, 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1994">Berzosa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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: length (width): head 128 (142) vs 148–162 (153–167); pronotum, 144 (212) vs 160–200 (195–243); antennal segments I–II 23 (27) and 35 (25) vs 21–26 (28–32) and 35–42 (28–30), III– IV 53 (21) and 46 (21) vs 60–67 (23–26) and 53–58 (21–23),
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<collectionCode box="[830,850,1802,1828]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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–
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<collectionCode box="[864,893,1802,1828]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">VI</collectionCode>
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35 (17) and 45 (17) vs 37–42 (18–22) and 46–52 (21–22), VII–VIII 8 (7) and 15 (5) vs 8–9 (8–9) and 14–17 (7): lengths: antenna 269 vs 304–323; fore wing 807 vs 902–1083; total body (extended) 1635 vs 1846–2083; interocellar setae 55 vs 70–77; longest postocular setae 42 vs 35–49; posteroangular pronotal setae, outer (inner) 56 (70) vs 70–93 (77–93); longest pronotal posteromarginal setae 28 vs 41–56; tergite IX S
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<subScript attach="left" box="[498,506,1964,1978]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">1</subScript>
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setae 110, S
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<subScript attach="left" box="[644,652,1964,1978]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">2</subScript>
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123 and S
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<subScript attach="left" box="[769,777,1964,1978]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">3</subScript>
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119 vs S
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<subScript attach="left" box="[881,889,1964,1978]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">1</subScript>
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146–165, S
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1021,1029,1964,1978]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">2</subScript>
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151–167 and S
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1202,1210,1964,1978]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">3</subScript>
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151–172; fore wing first vein setal number 18 vs 21–27.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" startId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" targetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1817,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,331,1817,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">FIGURES 1–15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[342,546,1817,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[342,455,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Kakothrips</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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Tarsal tooth 1
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[702,715,1817,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">–</emphasis>
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4:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[745,775,1817,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">(1)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berzosa" authorityYear="1994" box="[786,877,1817,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
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<emphasis box="[786,877,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">acanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(right),
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[969,999,1817,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">(2)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Knechtel" authorityYear="1939" box="[1010,1096,1817,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
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<emphasis box="[1010,1096,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">dentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(right),
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1188,1217,1817,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">(3)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pelikan" authorityYear="1965" box="[1228,1319,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
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<emphasis box="[1228,1319,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">priesneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[629,658,1853,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">(4)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[666,759,1854,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisivorus">
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<emphasis box="[666,759,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">pisivorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berzosa" authorityYear="1994" box="[1253,1344,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
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<emphasis box="[1253,1344,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">acanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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5
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1366,1379,1853,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">–</emphasis>
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6:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1436,1853,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">(5)</emphasis>
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Middle
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[231,261,1889,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">(6)</emphasis>
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Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Knechtel" authorityYear="1939" box="[740,826,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
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<emphasis box="[740,826,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">dentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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7
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,858,1889,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">–</emphasis>
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8:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[885,914,1889,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">(7)</emphasis>
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Middle
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1001,1031,1889,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">(8)</emphasis>
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Hind. Characters of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pelikan" authorityYear="1965" box="[1245,1336,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
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<emphasis box="[1245,1336,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">priesneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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9
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1356,1369,1889,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">–</emphasis>
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11:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1436,1889,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">(9)</emphasis>
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female antenna (left),
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[376,418,1925,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">(10)</emphasis>
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male tergite IX discal setae,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,756,1925,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">(11)</emphasis>
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female sternite III pore plates. Characters of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1217,1310,1926,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisivorus">
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<emphasis box="[1217,1310,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">pisivorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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12
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1342,1355,1925,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">–</emphasis>
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13:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1437,1925,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">(12)</emphasis>
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female antenna (left),
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[375,417,1961,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">(13)</emphasis>
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male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berzosa" authorityYear="1994" box="[854,945,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
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<emphasis box="[854,945,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">acanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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14
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[977,990,1961,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">–</emphasis>
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||
15:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1028,1071,1961,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">(14)</emphasis>
|
||
female,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1159,1201,1961,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">(15)</emphasis>
|
||
tergite IX mediodorsal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The most significant diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berzosa" authorityYear="1994" box="[864,999,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[864,999,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">K. acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the hook-shaped tooth on the fore tarsi, and spurs on the middle and hind tibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[670,799,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Figs 1, 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marullo & Ravazzi" authorityYear="2016" box="[951,1054,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borberae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[951,1054,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">borberae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berzosa" authorityYear="1994" box="[1109,1210,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1109,1210,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similarly brown in colour, and males have two median pairs of spurs, also one pair of median dorsal setae on abdominal tergite IX. The two species differ in the chaetotaxy of the pronotum:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berzosa" authorityYear="1994" box="[855,956,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[855,956,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has three pairs of small setae between the major posteromedian and posteroangular setae (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marullo & Ravazzi" authorityYear="2016" box="[802,905,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borberae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[802,905,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">borberae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), also discal setae are present on the pronotum (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marullo & Ravazzi" authorityYear="2016" box="[269,372,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borberae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[269,372,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">borberae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marullo & Ravazzi" authorityYear="2016" box="[520,657,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borberae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[520,657,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">K. borberae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from micropterae, whereas the adults of other species are macropterous. Metanotal campaniform sensilla are present on five species (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berzosa" authorityYear="1994" box="[1045,1146,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1146,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1160,1263,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisivorus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1160,1263,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">pisivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bournier" authorityYear="1971" box="[1278,1429,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesnerorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1278,1429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">priesnerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pelikan" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,252,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,252,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">priesneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Knechtel" authorityYear="1939" box="[313,408,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,408,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1932" box="[586,692,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[586,692,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">firmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marullo & Ravazzi" authorityYear="2016" box="[752,855,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borberae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[752,855,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">borberae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(unknown in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berzosa" authorityYear="1994" box="[1019,1105,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1105,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">dolosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In three species,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berzosa" authorityYear="1994" box="[1328,1432,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">acanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pelikan" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,255,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">priesneri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Knechtel" authorityYear="1939" box="[317,412,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[317,412,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
postocular setae S
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[625,633,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">4</subScript>
|
||
are longer than the others, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marullo & Ravazzi" authorityYear="2016" box="[1019,1122,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borberae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1122,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">borberae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1179,1282,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisivorus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1179,1282,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">pisivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only setae S
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">3</subScript>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berzosa" authorityYear="1994" box="[225,311,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[225,311,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">dolosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both S
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[388,396,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">2</subScript>
|
||
and S
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[464,472,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">4</subScript>
|
||
are long. The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marullo & Ravazzi" authorityYear="2016" box="[730,833,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borberae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[730,833,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">borberae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[846,949,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisivorus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,949,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">pisivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pelikan" authorityYear="1965" box="[961,1062,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,1062,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">priesneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bournier" authorityYear="1971" box="[1075,1226,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesnerorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1075,1226,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">priesnerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1932" box="[1286,1392,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1286,1392,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">firmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be identified by their rounded or oval pore plates located on sternite III–VI, in contrast to the pore plates on sternite III–VII of males in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berzosa" authorityYear="1994" box="[370,456,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[370,456,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">dolosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Knechtel" authorityYear="1939" box="[470,565,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,565,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berzosa" authorityYear="1994" box="[626,727,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[626,727,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="144" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,468,654,681]" box="[151,468,654,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,468,654,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Key to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[241,468,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[241,375,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Kakothrips</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,724,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
1. Micropterous; pronotum without discal setae, also without small setae between the major median and posteroangular setae...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Marullo & Ravazzi" authorityName="Marullo & Ravazzi" authorityYear="2016" box="[1157,1436,753,775]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borberae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1157,1245,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">borberae</emphasis>
|
||
Marullo & Ravazzi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,724,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="144">-. Macropterous; pronotum with discal setae present, also 2–3 pairs of small setae between the major median posteromarginal and posteroangular setae.................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,724,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
2. Fore tarsi with finger-like tooth at apex of second segment (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[806,863,841,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), or triangular tooth at base of pulvillus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1264,1324,841,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum posterior margin with mostly 1–2 small setae between major setal pair; male sternites III–
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1088,1113,871,892]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
with pore plates............ 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,724,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
-. Fore tarsi with sickle-shaped tooth or triangular tooth at apex of pulvillus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[938,1024,900,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum posterior margin without small setae between major setal pair; male sternites III–VII with pore plates........................................... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,724,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
3. Pronotum anteroangular setae clearly longer than anteromarginal setae; middle and hind tibiae ventral apical edge each with two spurs similar in shape and length (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[596,682,987,1010]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Berzosa" authorityName="Berzosa" authorityYear="1994" box="[1266,1436,988,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1266,1353,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">acanthus</emphasis>
|
||
Berzosa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,724,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
-. Pronotum anteroangular setae as long as or slightly shorter than anteromarginal setae; hind tibiae ventral apical edge with two spurs, middle tibiae with corresponding setae clearly weaker and shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[933,1018,1046,1068]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without spur-like thickened setae... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,724,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
4. Five pairs of postocular setae, only setae S
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[635,642,1091,1103]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">4</subScript>
|
||
much stronger than others; abdominal tergite VIII comb complete...................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Knechtel" authorityName="Knechtel" authorityYear="1939" box="[1262,1437,1105,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1262,1343,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
Knechtel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,724,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
-. Four pairs of postocular setae, setae S 2 and S 4 longer than others; abdominal tergite VIII comb short and spare...................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Berzosa" authorityName="Berzosa" authorityYear="1994" box="[1280,1436,1164,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1280,1353,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">dolosus</emphasis>
|
||
Berzosa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,724,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
5. Pulvillus at apex with sickle-shaped tooth; tergite IX with short mediodorsal setae between anterolateral and discal campaniform sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[311,382,1222,1244]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergite VIII of male laterally without any extension........................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,724,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="144">-. Pulvillus at apex with a small blunt tooth or a stool-like formation; tergite IX without short mediodorsal setae; tergite VIII of male laterally with thick, thorn-like process................................................................ 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,724,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
6. Fore wings light grey or light grey-brown; pronotum anterior margin with two small setae between two major setae; metanotum without campaniform sensilla.............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1932" box="[1261,1437,1340,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1261,1352,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">firmoides</emphasis>
|
||
Priesner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,724,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
-. Fore wings monochrome brown; pronotum without small setae between two major antero marginal setae; metanotum with campaniform sensilla.................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bournier" authorityName="Bournier" authorityYear="1971" box="[1215,1436,1398,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesnerorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1215,1345,1399,1420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">priesnerorum</emphasis>
|
||
Bournier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,724,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
7. Antennal segment IV brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[511,569,1428,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tibiae ventrally on distal half with two longitudinal rows of thickened setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1365,1422,1428,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); female sternite III with two small pore plates (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[676,746,1457,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); male tergite IX with two thickened, dark, spine-like discal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pelikan" authorityName="Pelikan" authorityYear="1965" box="[1272,1436,1486,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1272,1359,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">priesneri</emphasis>
|
||
Pelikan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,724,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
-. Antennal segment IV yellow or yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[710,782,1516,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tibiae ventrally without rows of thickened setae, all setae thin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[233,292,1545,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); female sternite III without pore plates; male tergite IX discal setae normal, thin, and pale (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1175,1244,1545,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[155,1433,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Kakothrips species. Tarsal tooth 1–4: (1) acanthus (right), (2) dentatus (right), (3) priesneri (left) with longitudinal rows of thickened setae on tibia, (4) pisivorus (left). Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of acanthus 5–6: (5) Middle (6) Hind. Middle and hind tibial spurs or setae of dentatus 7–8: (7) Middle (8) Hind. Characters of priesneri 9–11: (9) female antenna (left), (10) male tergite IX discal setae, (11) female sternite III pore plates. Characters of pisivorus 12–13: (12) female antenna (left), (13) male tergite IX discal setae. Characters of acanthus 14–15: (14) female, (15) tergite IX mediodorsal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1226,1436,1574,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Kakothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisivorus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1226,1314,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">pisivorus</emphasis>
|
||
(Westwood)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |