311 lines
37 KiB
XML
311 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1174-97" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1B83C095EFA85418B7F5CB2E74431C3A" ID-ZooBank="6B273DB345F74AD8951B7EABA773B030" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1174-97" checkinTime="1691559538348" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Menard, Katrina L. & Schwartz, Michael D." docDate="2023" docId="73EA72CFB03F5876B41F02A8C05431C3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1174: 97-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1174" docPubDate="2023-08-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083" docTitle="Phytocoris mcivor Menard & Schwartz 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="58A60EAC-2876-4213-A289-5C3C71B1FF50" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="1B83C095EFA85418B7F5CB2E74431C3A" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="1B83C095EFA85418B7F5CB2E74431C3A" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Phytocoris Fallen (Hemiptera, Miridae) from the Davis Mountains in Texas and further documentation of known species of Jeff Davis County" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1691559841342" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C6D18886D4F399B0CC855BDE8DBD5B5">
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<mods:title id="08EFCF3DFCDC87577500B263649E7968">Four new species of Phytocoris Fallen (Hemiptera, Miridae) from the Davis Mountains in Texas and further documentation of known species of Jeff Davis County</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6062F18C38D3FE70049A9130BAE4F890" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8AA6DF3B239F4E1E14DF962CE6CE65E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D51AFD99F4E6CA62A9F8AED127F0F28">Menard, Katrina L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B02B385E19FFC9382976B9362D5AAEF8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-8440</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4BD86EACC6BB6395CA47AC5C8B5A2F2">Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Unit 3043, 75 N. Eagleville Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 - 3043, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D05392410847EF9AE487A986B9EED55" type="email">katrina.menard@uconn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="249B86255E1A691ECB2126E25A969701">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1C067E73D0E57125DB00AEF51D0E30DE">Schwartz, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEA0DCECAE46F084F3A78FCAF7AC24C0">Canadian National Collection, AAFC, CEF, Ottawa ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0731AF04BE5A88255856CE049436F48E" type="email">mschwartz@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B675F236DA058DD4BAF26FF863DFECFC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C8DDAB3B4827452939A7696FBE3400B2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="821477C56DA6B5635008266528F61DD5">
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<mods:date id="18DC5734CE9AFFDCBF72E715D0BB19B3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67AFD49BDDEF53CA96813BAA3B37B838">2023-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DB4444BB0C019764938CE21A8A4FD74A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CE3F5076986A2B969FC39B31C50B8ACC">1174</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="941040322AE3AB0E5CA96A2D660521A5">97</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F81C81CAF5FEFC49E4C552427867F94E">139</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D7D3C28B17E09B239A761EECB93FBFA0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C1F3F2DB062032BF55B7FDC8ACB07E77">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="744CB4EA77C038B8270605E0ECBD3484" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFD01CCA9637852DB8761A47FD109D6A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1174-97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="73EA72CFB03F5876B41F02A8C05431C3" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:58A60EAC-2876-4213-A289-5C3C71B1FF50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73EA72CFB03F5876B41F02A8C05431C3" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="AE9BEC11677ADD480EBB7A94A8559FA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FCB8A932E8A7234E4862865E69713D24" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="0B19898F59CCF2AB739446DD8C4BAB43" LSID="https://zoobank.org/58A60EAC-2876-4213-A289-5C3C71B1FF50" authority="Menard & Schwartz, 2023" authorityName="Menard & Schwartz" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phytocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytocoris mcivor" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcivor" status="sp. nov.">Phytocoris mcivor</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6DC03E05065FDE876622AF047CA53FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CCA089005BF14B67F5EF28B64326A4D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7882DFB2EF66AA839545C798D589B715" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<figureCitation id="5E49B640C2ED7308579FE90E6EE7473E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phytocoris mcivor sp. nov. A male dorsal habitus B male lateral view C female dorsal habitus D endosoma E right paramere in lateral view F left paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889602" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="381EC0186973DEC474BEF204B2A5679E" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="F798E08287D87FE026FD1104F8CBCC4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C8F8EF4645BF8E66ABBFADBD77FC1FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="A56D590BF2A3232A7896C726BD065A07" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Holotype</emphasis>
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male, pinned. Original label: "United States: Texas: Jeff Davis Co.: Davis Mountains Nature Preserve, McIvor Conservation Center,
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<geoCoordinate id="BBA6691ECB4A5F75CB337F23FEF35909" degrees="30.694554" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.694553">30.694554</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="F6A61C0E0E4315F1085E0CA4BC8CCDBA" degrees="104.121378" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-104.121376">-104.121378</geoCoordinate>
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, 5902 ft, 17.v.2022, K Menard, UV light" (TAMU).
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<emphasis id="49FEEE37E4D132F3D102FF35A62AB35C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: United States: Texas: Jeff Davis Co., Davis Mountains Resort, 5800 ft, (Marqua residence), UV,
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<geoCoordinate id="E9BF6833F6F5F771B294AE43D1F81DC1" degrees="30.62842" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.62842">30.62842°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D8A982C422081AECB08520C5CDC8CE14" degrees="104.08360" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-104.0836">104.08360°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 14.x.2011, EG Riley, X0893871 (TAMU), 1 ♂; same collecting event as holotype (USNM), 1♂; Davis Mountains Nature Preserve, McIvor Conservation Center, 30.694554, -104.121378, 5902 ft, 17.v.2022, K Menard, found on
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<taxonomicName id="B759B802BB7F051AFDD36E3C8ABE301F" authorityName="Liebmann" authorityYear="1854" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus grisea" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="grisea">
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<emphasis id="491423969D44D147D246F1B49CF6741E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Quercus grisea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="780DFCEC42B1E231F5634E4EF9C969C5" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (UCONN), 1♂ 1♀.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A09847B650DE391500738D45B61E5825" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7F24B1E01404F4E3B9DCCA960001466C" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56E34C3E71AF9F55120CDEEA62CC8952" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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Recognized by the following characteristics of the
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<taxonomicName id="C8C1AA1C90C55D892F86FF2C782F6D8F" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phytocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytocoris junceus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junceus">
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<emphasis id="8C338E7CF87A4FE4D129DDE6FDF97DF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Phytocoris junceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group, but unique in lacking a blunt tubercle on the male genital capsule: the large, elongate body form; short, elliptical head with large eyes, the slightly shiny dorsal surface, vestiture and scutellum without scale-like setae, the elongate right paramere, and the large and coarsely serrate sclerotized process of the endosoma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8EB456AC6C18B9B1A302DE3BD7518836" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C55C45F2CE60C05A994FB2C02C0B96EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6DC47A6BF24E395C01F0D7F9F665C807" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="3D34A243F6EE53FF8910BA827BC8D8D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="5E7A7729FA03FC4E9AA0E7A4A8AAF0CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">n</emphasis>
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= 3): Macropterous, medium sized, lateral margins parallel-sided. Total length apex to apex membrane 4.63-4.88 mm, widest point across hemelytra 1.5-1.63 mm; general coloration dark brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="657F214DA266C7F8E6086B77D534F367" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phytocoris mcivor sp. nov. A male dorsal habitus B male lateral view C female dorsal habitus D endosoma E right paramere in lateral view F left paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889602" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="577629E65AF8D3A247A1B53BE68C298F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889602" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="E72FD260AA1B834C9E1A84ED9BE4D069" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="9A19FE86CDBD188628069E69C7395B9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BB55916C89B911AFB464773FBD4913D2" authorityName="Menard & Schwartz" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phytocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytocoris mcivor" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcivor">
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<emphasis id="A6B93A3600E8B1644CDD1B050BF179FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Phytocoris mcivor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis id="2C819AD157CF2625D7F6D59C4967BCA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
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male dorsal habitus
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<emphasis id="6D6352BCCECFC9A6D54EB4A92EBAE55F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
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male lateral view
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<emphasis id="93F1D01B9E32C743B926BB8DE7A890D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
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female dorsal habitus
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<emphasis id="96E83CAA16991E42D4B9E61A390B5E15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">D</emphasis>
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endosoma
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<emphasis id="B49A267B7252B33475810F2F48B69C67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">E</emphasis>
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right paramere in lateral view
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<emphasis id="CA76D1E7F6FA8BADECA75C60DCE848E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">F</emphasis>
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left paramere in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="240D34F003EFF931F5F9CE9D37C50097" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="E58122B8EC653FCAB6F6068C238388B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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Coloration.
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<emphasis id="08819FEEA173A0F355BBA1B4FD116E4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Head</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: yellowish white with dark brown to black mottling across vertex and frons increasing in coverage ventrally, apical portion dark brown and ventral margins of clypeus, maxillary plate, and buccula white, labrum golden-brown; first segment of labium pale with thin red stripe along length, second and third segments yellowish, apical segment dark brown; antennal segment I primarily dark brown to black with relatively widely distributed pale maculae along length, segments II and III dark brown with narrow band of white at basal joint with previous segments, segment IV completely dark brown; eyes brownish burgundy.
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<emphasis id="DE48D352BD8757CA96D77392AC64E829" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Thorax</emphasis>
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: dorsum of propleura dark brown on apical three-fourths with whitish coloration on ventral 1/4 adjacent to xyphus and part of procoxae, mesopleura dark brown excluding white margins of spiracle, metapleura dark brown with ventral
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<normalizedToken id="7096EBDC8A3C28EEED1DEB8B9144E371" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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of ostiolar peritreme and all of spiracle whitish yellow (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4412BEFB64C21356FF70AC6FE84FE614" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phytocoris mcivor sp. nov. A male dorsal habitus B male lateral view C female dorsal habitus D endosoma E right paramere in lateral view F left paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889602" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2B</figureCitation>
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), anterior of pronotum and collar whitish yellow with burgundy-brown maculation increasing in coverage distally towards posterior portion, posterior portion of pronotum primarily dark brown with medial horse-shoe-shaped area of paler coloration whose distal apices on posterior margin of pronotum transition to white coloration and interior margin of shape possesses irregular dark brown line adjacent to distal white line to form weak spine-like pattern in dorsal view, mesoscutellum dark brown with two lateral whitish yellow spots, scutellum primarily whitish yellow with two thin dark brown vertical lines adjacent to median that separate posteriorly to form inverted Y-shape pattern; all coxae pale yellowish white with dark brown spot on anterior-basal surfaces, all femora pale whitish yellow basally with increasing dense coverage of black maculae distally, pro-tibiae with basal margin pale yellowish white followed by three bands of dark annuli terminating in dark band at apex of tarsomeres, meso-tibiae matching in pattern to pro-tibiae except terminating in pale band at apex, meta-tibiae completely dark brown with partial white band on ventral surface medially, all tarsal segments dark brown.
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<emphasis id="EBD56864A977AC1C15FE1C669CD5119D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Hemelytra</emphasis>
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: predominantly pale grey with dark grey and white patches and black mottling, clavus primarily dark grey on anterior 1/2 transitioning to large white patch mainly distributed along claval suture, corium grey with diffuse brown patches more defined in shape distally, costal margin with dark and pale checkerboard pattern, area of corium adjacent to medial 2/3 of cuneus with large whitish yellow patch extending distally into basal margin of cuneus, with remaining surface coloration of cuneus dark brown with white maculae, membrane with dense brown maculae and single white patches along lateral margins adjacent cuneus apex, veins brown to dark brown.
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<emphasis id="A49EAD4E65DAB89863494DEDF2231FB2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: dark brown, margins of gonopore paler brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87C277B6F4611FB538C4DC0741AA76CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="19137BC87CC90C4D0326AD19C80A7661" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Surface and vestiture.</emphasis>
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dorsal surface of head, pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and hemelytra with long black erect setae mixed with silvery-sericeous setae and some dark setae in defined patches on apex of clavus and interior margin of cuneus, hemelytral surface texture relatively smooth and shiny.
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<emphasis id="F7865AD2D9EC88DB8000AA0102F71C00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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Structure:
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<emphasis id="0587613EA520E87F2878EA536F79C2DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Head</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: tylus and clypeus not visible in dorsal view, vertex relatively rounded and slightly declining posteriorly and dorsal surface of eyes surpassing vertex in lateral view, eyes relatively large with total height> 1/2 total height head in lateral view, interocular distance less than width of single eye, antennal segment I length greater than width of head, apex of labium extending to genital capsule.
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<emphasis id="D36B0D80896DD0026AB76C229D9617A5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Thorax</emphasis>
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: collar relatively thin but well developed, pronotum trapezoidal in shape with developed calli and posterior margin weakly concave, mesoscutum and scutellum relatively flat with declining margins towards clavus, legs relatively narrow with hind legs elongate, pretarsus with convergent parempodia and developed pulvillus. Hemelytra: lateral margins parallel sided, cuneus with shallow declivity.
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<emphasis id="584752F64B67F8DB792BD9BAB4E14B45" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: ~ <1/2 of total body length, apex not reaching apex of wing membrane, genital capsule relatively small being 1/3 total length of abdomen.
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<emphasis id="79539B444987767514B9B14C451DE04E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: genital capsule without a tubercule on left margin of gonopore. Endosoma with primary membranous sac developed into three well developed lobes, two of whose apices extend past adjacent sclerotized process anterior margin; right sclerotized process overall shape cone-like, with serrated margin on interior lateral edge comprised of nine
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<normalizedToken id="B04F0B386C8A774D029B9A145385914D" originalValue="“teeth”">"teeth"</normalizedToken>
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curved medially, bean-shaped sclerotized patch adjacent to median with spine-like processes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D72C1CCAEB4DF06E339D5FDC8EFA088D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phytocoris mcivor sp. nov. A male dorsal habitus B male lateral view C female dorsal habitus D endosoma E right paramere in lateral view F left paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889602" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left paramere C-shaped with post-medial indentation on dorsal surface, broadening distally until abruptly terminating into ventrally oriented, hook-like apex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B97F795C8AB2FD05E3566AB5732326C9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phytocoris mcivor sp. nov. A male dorsal habitus B male lateral view C female dorsal habitus D endosoma E right paramere in lateral view F left paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889602" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right paramere elongate and narrow with angulate anterior curvature at apex also terminating into defined point (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B9C86788F0C8EEA3BAEE5C680E560961" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phytocoris mcivor sp. nov. A male dorsal habitus B male lateral view C female dorsal habitus D endosoma E right paramere in lateral view F left paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889602" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50920411B512F829581D1ED1D21D2B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B261B355F86B146493CD8879F95FCAC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Females</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8775048E68914A4730E770DE3CB58752" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2). Same as males in coloration, surface, vestiture and structure aside from being slightly smaller and having relatively wider interocular distance relative to width of head (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA4E69FD5CEFD431A8C526E6050662F8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phytocoris mcivor sp. nov. A male dorsal habitus B male lateral view C female dorsal habitus D endosoma E right paramere in lateral view F left paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889602" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E129348CC19AEBEE6D9C45D9C7F5924E" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="63DAAE399850C4F7406439B16BC75834" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="CDB0639DC5CC24FF0006DACB0D52D17A" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of described new species of Phytocoris Fallen." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/86BE5FB759CD9ED4E62A7A9B4E34C302" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" tableUuid="86BE5FB759CD9ED4E62A7A9B4E34C302">1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3205E09D98DA01CD6A03580A73BF90C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0DB626FFFB2D853D69DB1B0B441CBCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC3F6353B5483D4171C74D78F1202B3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3171DD02D00711B90CF132881F2B726" authorityName="Liebmann" authorityYear="1854" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus grisea" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="grisea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA514E956D933B78916AFAAA70AD66BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Quercus grisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Liebmann (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94984EEE7B56EF8FF4391A5278B57A27" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE762699E9670110131DB9F68563356A" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9273A3913E2F5B665565A128A909C1B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="150F657307F7346956D45D4CC473D744" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Davis Mountains, Jeff Davis County and Brewster County, Texas.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4A1FF78B9C07CD736C05592329F27AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="28BF8C2B215CB95CF8CDBE358D42F080" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B4F5E4B6A2FA6CD52E8FDE317ED34EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Named for the McIvor Conservation Center of the Nature
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4AFDCC392B620DEC6A1998A18C82931B" originalValue="Conservancy’s">Conservancy's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Davis Mountains Preserve, where this species was discovered on an adjacent oak tree and light sheet. Noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAB5491EFC0F2D23849BCBCDFBE279D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B510C0DD194D4E4266A2E392958816C" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9AD47B04E45F6F32F5ABFFFB45C8B1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED27BEFF871D0C8510C106C040CA76B5" authorityName="Menard & Schwartz" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phytocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytocoris mcivor" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcivor">
|
||
<emphasis id="520744AA725A2AE965DF69566C9E6D5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Phytocoris mcivor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. appears to be most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBCA8B1CBBCAB5B5AE0D24C31499B59E" authorityName="Stonedahl" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phytocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytocoris quercinus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="037D6733C953C3DA8F697DECE72000DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Phytocoris quercinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stonedahl and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9F67A53D11B9DE533A8382B3340FC04" authorityName="Stonedahl" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phytocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytocoris intermontanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05C1CB7443559A47509E216E694799BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Phytocoris intermontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stonedahl of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3DFE5CA2172E29D8D5189DC44D53B22E" author="Stonedahl, GM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 257" refId="B32" refString="Stonedahl, GM, 1988. Revision of the mirine genus Phytocoris Fallen (Heteroptera: Miridae) for western North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 188: 1 - 257" title="Revision of the mirine genus Phytocoris Fallen (Heteroptera: Miridae) for western North America." volume="188" year="1988">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F5308E6C5DAC264C57F0350C829E7E9E" originalValue="Stonedahl’s">Stonedahl's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CF00AB3F86D3EDA3CE51EE7999D9CBC" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phytocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytocoris junceus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B81D053C88B06F0BCEE7FE05E306C8E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Phytocoris junceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, and in fact keys to the couplet separating the two. The apices of the tibiae are pale in coloration which should key it out to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD89B5CA94BA208E9B3F03C07FBDA3E6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. quercinus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="quercinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29FB0C0B39FCEB8EE2143617396A8196" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">P. quercinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the shaft of the left paramere is narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FD4371A332AE226A8C8F76EBE0E13D1" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. quercinus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="quercinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B72B72028092F9103823E7D4FA6FA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">P. quercinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas and has a
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5CEA2DF4F1110C7D1D86C32D5417B361" originalValue="“dip”">"dip"</normalizedToken>
|
||
medially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="761772965A6BABEA6F8AC231A076E23F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mcivor" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="mcivor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8182A849B0287B0F5E8B8B58C290F84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">P. mcivor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further, the right paramere in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF31EE154E0866835C5F373184DE175F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. quercinus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="quercinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A4019651CC359E0F09E68591313098" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">P. quercinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have the hook-like apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C014B719ADA26E7A0F8EEC3754AC6E1" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. quercinus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="quercinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30D4FA20A9E139E949A09C1B8AE665D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">P. quercinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lastly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11CE7BAE68867B4F62E849A7D6F2FA07" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mcivor" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="mcivor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F53467A11F3D0BA5C598EA00229247A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">P. mcivor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only has eight serrations on the sclerotized process of the endosoma versus the 13 or more of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19B92B150FF9192637AD3D4DAE5E0AB4" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. quercinus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="quercinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="779779819006E583418DD08586D206BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">P. quercinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D1DE65A76DE6BFB6DBC6915F880EF83" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. intermontanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="intermontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2339A5EFCAD07086B49936C2636BCFEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">P. intermontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has dark apices of the tarsi and differs by the shape of the serrations of the sclerotized process, being larger, more elongate serrations particularly on the lower half of the structure despite the similar number as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F0078C1B01B8579A28AF49398CAF8D5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mcivor" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="mcivor">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABEE2DCBC1D0AFB395198A98CE2980E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">P. mcivor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The apex of the right paramere in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="127A03396149EE4E2596B6CF5C4F7EE5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mcivor" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="mcivor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3949397FE319ACC44C7A89B7A8B42E27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">P. mcivor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also more similar in shape to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E204C836D2FD828A872268991D700DA" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. intermontanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="intermontanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EC90EE715D565DB5803B39CF76FF9AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">P. intermontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the hook-like apex, but the curvature is more angulate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C6DCA52633C30A1BBCE9377B6FA34D8" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phytocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytocoris decurvatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decurvatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0FEE030DC807C31969FE495AD4EBADD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Phytocoris decurvatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Knight also looks superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="992EE370340015319985288EBA3C8913" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mcivor" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="mcivor">
|
||
<emphasis id="07BAB3BC1C2123CA43A599C26CB2F752" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">P. mcivor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be separated by the cone-like shape of the sclerotized process and relatively wide right paramere. All four species also have host plants in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BEAEADAAAA92823BB9F373D522995E0" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D34E5050883D4271EA35E17BD43ACA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77380C0CD69DE502783DDD74D797771D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which differs from the primarily coniferous hosts of other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A461DAB07A941064A71BB7043C61F460" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phytocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytocoris junceus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F4C53E92B784683C0644BB3E96700C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Phytocoris junceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A5909F6E37401F161B608A1F9FD85096" author="Stonedahl, GM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 257" refId="B32" refString="Stonedahl, GM, 1988. Revision of the mirine genus Phytocoris Fallen (Heteroptera: Miridae) for western North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 188: 1 - 257" title="Revision of the mirine genus Phytocoris Fallen (Heteroptera: Miridae) for western North America." volume="188" year="1988">Stonedahl 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00BEAA76B1628FA6DF0E8D5F64C3F7BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
As
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D9200F6C8AF571D9200B96CCFDAAB6C" author="Stonedahl, GM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 257" refId="B32" refString="Stonedahl, GM, 1988. Revision of the mirine genus Phytocoris Fallen (Heteroptera: Miridae) for western North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 188: 1 - 257" title="Revision of the mirine genus Phytocoris Fallen (Heteroptera: Miridae) for western North America." volume="188" year="1988">Stonedahl (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
summarized, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9E781D933DE2A441370D4F5E0B13273" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phytocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytocoris junceus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ADB88C8EA7F53D02DDEB02F0896FC92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Phytocoris junceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group was established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC65804F1B3B7861D94B128EC8B92DA7" author="Knight, HH" journalOrPublisher="Iowa State Journal of Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="123 - 135" refId="B22" refString="Knight, HH, 1974. A key to species of Phytocoris Fallen belonging to the Phytocoris junceus Kngt. group of species (Hemiptera, Miridae). Iowa State Journal of Research 49: 123 - 135" title="A key to species of Phytocoris Fallen belonging to the Phytocoris junceus Kngt. group of species (Hemiptera, Miridae)." volume="49" year="1974">Knight (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a more widely distributed group of taxa beyond the Western United States and including taxa from southern Canada and the northern United States. These taxa are unified by the large, elongate body form; short, elliptical head with large eyes, the slightly shiny dorsal surface, vestiture and scutellum without scale-like setae, and the structure of the male genitalia, particularly the elongate right paramere, large and coarsely serrate sclerotized process of the endosoma, and the genital capsule usually with a large, blunt tubercle above the paramere bases.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="200CAAB15DF39DC50C6F3E6164AE126A" authorityName="Menard & Schwartz" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phytocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytocoris mcivor" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcivor">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EE7C256F9B083118DC93C2A0D94AFEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Phytocoris mcivor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses all these characteristics except the blunt tubercle, which is absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |