263 lines
27 KiB
XML
263 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="3EAEDD757B38D064DCDA74E92F72AC03" ID-CLB-Dataset="8973" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397253" ID-ZooBank="E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609206133287" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mukherjee, Tuhar, Mukherjee, Bindarika & Hazra, Niladri" docDate="2020" docId="487687C5FFCBFFBBFF05F8A8FEE16AD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4820.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4820 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) anale" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="B44FFFBDFFC2FFB1FF92FFDFFF856976" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698800547221" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C44B4E10CD5263FB6EAA9F862893E467">Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7A32E2068B4660B9B35D525A095CA52A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="934B815F115D9A353801E5113C387A40">Mukherjee, Tuhar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7033023B312165B2CB40A7183FE8718" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9449-5985</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="284D59C4B31801C5E71A392ECCC8EF42">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE32BB8D60856648A386435C55103EB8" type="email">tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F45050C97C36BE95AC0D3B648BD73C9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F6A09A32BF481F59B967246D714DC66">Mukherjee, Bindarika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="61192FADFB2A2D9E2096A03B6B9681BF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9792-7931</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="066DAC97447A5BDBCA7B4131DE181B5B">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E5B5594539515B1CF83C649DC942C8C" type="email">bindabdn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F3981C9BC811C4383D931FE643E399C8">Hazra, Niladri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="717DA9786E0E0030475DA3CF2B16A5F5">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA95523C27AEA41538C4DBB39DDE5B35" type="email">hazra.niladri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A866BDFF80A7D58A155F76F3D5535360">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3D99F4850CFBCA3A931B8E8F0B6AD9D9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9B34AD50C18F40DF5802BDEFF4CC0B6">2020-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD5FEC4286F56C5C6348673D49C855C5">4820</mods:number>
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<treatment id="487687C5FFCBFFBBFF05F8A8FEE16AD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176570492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487687C5FFCBFFBBFF05F8A8FEE16AD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487687C5FFCBFFBBFF05F8A8FEE16AD3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="88C56558FFCBFFB8FF05F8A8FC8A6EE7" box="[151,783,1911,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C06036D3FFCBFFB8FF05F8A8FC8A6EE7" blockId="9.[151,783,1911,1938]" box="[151,783,1911,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="9B2881BFFFCBFFB8FF05F8A8FC8A6EE7" bold="true" box="[151,783,1911,1938]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCBFFB8FF05F8A8FC8A6EE7" authority="(Freeman, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[151,783,1911,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anale" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF05F8A8FC8A6EE7" bold="true" box="[151,783,1911,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF05F8A8FEAA6EE4" bold="true" box="[151,303,1911,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FED2F8A8FE6D6EE4" bold="true" box="[320,488,1911,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FE6BF8A8FDB96EE4" bold="true" box="[505,572,1911,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">anale</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCBFFB8FDD9F8A8FC826EE7" author="Freeman, P." box="[587,775,1911,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="172 - 180" refId="ref34846" refString="Freeman, P. (1954) Chironomidae (Diptera) from Western Cape Province. - IV. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society London, Series B, 23, 172 - 180." type="journal article" year="1954">Freeman, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88C56558FFCBFFBBFF05F863FDEF6813" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0CF11FDFFCBFFBBFF05F863FB7F686B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<paragraph id="C06036D3FFCBFFB8FF05F863FCFE6EA2" blockId="9.[151,891,1980,2004]" box="[151,891,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation id="417E10C2FFCBFFB8FF05F863FDAF6EA2" author="Freeman, P." box="[151,554,1980,2004]" page="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" year="1954">
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<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCBFFB8FF05F863FDAF6EA2" ID-CoL="76MT5" authority="Freeman, 1954: 22" authorityName="Freeman" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,554,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anale">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCBFFB8FF05F863FEE76EA2" box="[151,354,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pentapedilum anale</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCBFFB8FEFBF863FDAF6EA2" author="Freeman, P." box="[361,554,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="172 - 180" refId="ref34846" refString="Freeman, P. (1954) Chironomidae (Diptera) from Western Cape Province. - IV. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society London, Series B, 23, 172 - 180." type="journal article" year="1954">Freeman, 1954: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="417E10C2FFCBFFB8FDA7F863FC866EA2" author="Freeman, P." box="[565,771,1980,2004]" page="376" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCBFFB8FDA7F863FC866EA2" author="Freeman, P." box="[565,771,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref34882" refString="Freeman, P. (1955) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part I. Bulletin of the British Natural History Museum, Entomology, 4, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1955">Freeman, 1955: 376</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="417E10C2FFCBFFB8FC9CF863FCF26EA2" author="Freeman, P." box="[782,887,1980,2004]" page="303" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCBFFB8FC9CF863FCF26EA2" author="Freeman, P." box="[782,887,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="263 - 363" refId="ref34958" refString="Freeman, P. (1958) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Natural History Museum, Entomology, 6, 263 - 363." type="journal article" year="1958">1958: 303</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC8FFBBFF05FF49FB7F686B" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFF05FF49FE0969C6" bold="true" box="[151,396,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="D6D9FD5AFFC8FFBBFE01FF48FE6C69C7" box="[403,489,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
labelled ‘
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||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFDC8FF48FDEE69C6" box="[602,619,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">P</emphasis>
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o
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFDEBFF48FD6269C7" box="[633,743,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">lypedilum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC8FFBBFD7DFF48FBB569C7" ID-CoL="76MT5" authority="(Freeman, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[751,1072,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anale" subGenus="Pe.">
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(
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||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFD6AFF48FC9369C6" box="[760,790,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Pe</emphasis>
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||
.)
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFCBFFF48FCEE69C7" box="[813,875,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">anale</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFC8FFBBFCE8FF48FBAD69C7" author="Freeman, P." box="[890,1064,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" pagination="172 - 180" refId="ref34846" refString="Freeman, P. (1954) Chironomidae (Diptera) from Western Cape Province. - IV. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society London, Series B, 23, 172 - 180." type="journal article" year="1954">Freeman, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFC8FFBBFBAEFF48FBFD69C7" box="[1084,1144,151,177]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFC8FFBBFB11FF48FA9169C7" box="[1155,1300,151,177]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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||
, Darjeeling, Happy Valley (27.05, 88.25),
|
||
<date id="B4611013FFC8FFBBFE70FF65FDD969A3" box="[482,604,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" value="1995-11-05">05.xi.1995</date>
|
||
, Coll. N. Hazra’ as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC8FFBBFCA7FF64FB8769A2" ID-CoL="8D8HZ" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[821,1026,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexum" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFCA7FF64FCC369A2" box="[821,838,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFCCFFF64FCFE69A2" box="[861,891,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Pe</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFC00FF64FB8769A2" box="[914,1026,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">convexum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6D9FD5AFFC8FFBBFB82FF64FBDE69A3" box="[1040,1115,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with pupal exuviae, labelled ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC8FFBBFF33FF00FDF2698F" ID-CoL="63MXN" authority="(Freeman, 1954)" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[161,631,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFF33FF00FEAA698F" box="[161,303,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFEADFF00FED8698E" box="[319,349,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Pe</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFEE6FF00FE37698F" box="[372,434,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">anale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFC8FFBBFE53FF00FDEA698F" author="Freeman, P." box="[449,623,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" pagination="172 - 180" refId="ref34846" refString="Freeman, P. (1954) Chironomidae (Diptera) from Western Cape Province. - IV. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society London, Series B, 23, 172 - 180." type="journal article" year="1954">Freeman, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFC8FFBBFD11FF00FD3A698F" box="[643,703,223,249]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFC8FFBBFD58FF00FCDE698F" box="[714,859,223,249]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lebong (27.06, 88.27),
|
||
<date id="B4611013FFC8FFBBFBE3FF00FB68698F" box="[1137,1261,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" value="1996-03-28">28.iii.1996</date>
|
||
, N. Hazra as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC8FFBBFA16FF00FEC0686A" ID-CoL="8D8HZ" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexum" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFA16FF00FA10698E" box="[1412,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFF33FEDCFF3A686A" box="[161,191,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Pe</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFF47FEDCFEC0686A" box="[213,325,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">convexum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6D9FD5AFFC8FFBBFEC6FEDCFE2F686B" box="[340,426,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
labelled ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFC8FFBBFD84FEDCFDD2686B" box="[534,599,259,285]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFC8FFBBFDF0FEDCFD33686B" box="[610,694,259,285]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tadong (27.31, 88.60),
|
||
<date id="B4611013FFC8FFBBFC5AFEDCFBBC686B" box="[968,1081,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" value="1984-10-14">14.x.1984</date>
|
||
, Coll. N. Hazra’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC8FFBBFF55FEF9FDEF6813" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFF55FEF9FE4C6837" bold="true" box="[199,457,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||
: Anal point broad with V–shaped median furrow; sharply pointed projection of superior volsella bearing 2 inner and 1 outer setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C56558FFC8FFBBFF55FEB0FDE36B4B" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC8FFBBFF55FEB0FD3F68FE" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,933]" box="[199,698,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFF55FEB0FD3F68FE" bold="true" box="[199,698,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Male (n=5) (Revised after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFC8FFBBFD92FEB0FD3468FE" author="Freeman, P." box="[512,689,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" pagination="263 - 363" refId="ref34958" refString="Freeman, P. (1958) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Natural History Museum, Entomology, 6, 263 - 363." type="journal article" year="1958">Freeman, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC8FFBBFF55FE4CFC0F68DB" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,933]" box="[199,906,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFF55FE4CFE8168DB" box="[199,260,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Temporal setae 8–9 (IV 2–3, OV 4–5, Po 1–2). AR 1.23.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC8FFBBFF55FE68FC1868A7" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,933]" box="[199,925,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFF55FE68FE9D68A7" box="[199,280,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Acrostichals 10–11, dorsocentrals 12–13; scutellars 8–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC8FFBBFF55FE04FA116883" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,933]" box="[199,1428,475,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFF55FE04FE846882" box="[199,257,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E42A56FFC8FFBBFE9DFE04FE0D6883" box="[271,392,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[381,1202,489,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-125@13.[279,1308,377,1913]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4A–B. Adult male of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) anale (Freeman, 1954) A, Hypopygium, scale: 0.01 mm; B, Wing (Photograph), scale: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397263/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing with dense macrotrichia; R
|
||
<subScript id="5C5B3496FFC8FFBBFC9FFE32FC90688D" attach="left" box="[781,789,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">1</subScript>
|
||
13–16, R
|
||
<subScript id="5C5B3496FFC8FFBBFC11FE32FC18688D" attach="left" box="[899,925,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">4+5</subScript>
|
||
38–40 and M with 7–8 setae. VR 1.17–1.20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC8FFBBFF55FE20FDE36B4B" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFF55FE20FED36B6E" box="[199,342,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E42A56FFC8FFBBFEF7FE20FE5E6B6F" box="[357,475,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[381,1202,489,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-125@13.[279,1308,377,1913]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4A–B. Adult male of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) anale (Freeman, 1954) A, Hypopygium, scale: 0.01 mm; B, Wing (Photograph), scale: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397263/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). T IX with 13–14 setae. Anal point 0.057 long. Gonocoxite 138 long; gonostylus 119 long. Superior volsella 35 long; HR 1.15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C56558FFC8FFBBFF55FD98FD0C6A63" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC8FFBBFF55FD98FD0C6A63" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFF55FD98FEB16B17" bold="true" box="[199,308,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is firstly recorded in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFC8FFBBFD48FD98FC026B17" box="[730,903,583,609]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Oriental region</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Examination of specimens of this investigation reveals that the pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC8FFBBFE3FFDB4FDFC6BF2" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[429,633,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexum" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFE3FFDB4FE3B6BF2" box="[429,446,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFE46FDB4FE776BF2" box="[468,498,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Pe</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFD9BFDB4FDFC6BF2" box="[521,633,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">convexum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFC8FFBBFCA3FDB4FB876BF3" author="Hazra, N. & Mazumdar, A. & Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[817,1026,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" pagination="125 - 137" refId="ref35543" refString="Hazra, N., Mazumdar, A. & Chaudhuri, P. K. (2003) Life stages of four species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with a new species of the genus from the Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalayas of India. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 5 (1 - 2), 125 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2015.1101723" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Hazra
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFCE8FDB4FC2F6BF3" box="[890,938,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are of
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFBDDFDB4FBE56BF2" box="[1103,1120,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC8FFBBFBFFFDB4FB6C6BF3" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1133,1257,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anale" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFBE4FDB4FB116BF2" box="[1142,1172,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Pe</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFB39FDB4FB6C6BF3" box="[1195,1257,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">anale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimens were misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC8FFBBFE1EFD50FDDD6BDE" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[396,600,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexum" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFE1EFD50FE186BDE" box="[396,413,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFE26FD50FE576BDE" box="[436,466,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Pe</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFE7AFD50FDDD6BDE" box="[488,600,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">convexum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since no description of adult male have been made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFC8FFBBFB56FD50FA1D6BDF" author="Hazra, N. & Mazumdar, A. & Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[1220,1432,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" pagination="125 - 137" refId="ref35543" refString="Hazra, N., Mazumdar, A. & Chaudhuri, P. K. (2003) Life stages of four species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with a new species of the genus from the Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalayas of India. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 5 (1 - 2), 125 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2015.1101723" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Hazra
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFA9FFD50FAB86BDF" box="[1293,1341,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, after careful examination of reared specimens we have included few additional information after comparison with the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFC8FFBBFEF2FD08FD966B87" author="Freeman, P." box="[352,531,726,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" pagination="263 - 363" refId="ref34958" refString="Freeman, P. (1958) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Natural History Museum, Entomology, 6, 263 - 363." type="journal article" year="1958">Freeman (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFC8FFBBFDDBFD08FCDA6B87" author="Oyewo, E. A. & Saether, O. A." box="[585,863,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" pagination="315 - 362" refId="ref36923" refString="Oyewo, E. A. & Saether, O. A. (1998) Revision of Afrotropical Polypedilum Kieffer subgenus Uresipedilum Sasa et Kikuchi, 1995 (Diptera: Chironomidae), with a review of the subgenus. Annales of Limnology, 34, 315 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1998028" type="journal article" year="1998">Oyewo & Saether (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, during rearing larval exuviae got missed and description of larvae could not be made.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C56558FFC8FFBBFF55FCC0FEE16AD3" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC8FFBBFF55FCC0FEE16AD3" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC8FFBBFF55FCC0FEA96A4F" bold="true" box="[199,300,799,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae were procured from the Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalaya, a part of Himalaya Biodiversity Hotspot. They are indifferent and epibenthic preferring shallow, slow flowing streams and stagnant water having soft organically enriched matters and often fixed on polythene packets and waste clothes submerged in stream used for domestic purpose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |