344 lines
35 KiB
XML
344 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="47FD4353D6A94ABD7F9FB8AB35B9FC61" ID-CLB-Dataset="8973" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397253" ID-ZooBank="E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609206133287" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mukherjee, Tuhar, Mukherjee, Bindarika & Hazra, Niladri" docDate="2020" docId="487687C5FFC9FFBDFF05F894FE4B6D43" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4820.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4820 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Polypedilum) nudiceps Chaudhuri, Guha and Das Gupta 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="B44FFFBDFFC2FFB1FF92FFDFFF856976" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698851203930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1DCF41951169CD815C5C829C0084CC8">
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<mods:title id="BEAF82222A35B70CA3860743B2507C89">Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D0DAEC3C136E4EE064B597B031C29D3A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F100B0B8D61F5B66632DA0EE34A9299F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E37598474FF5F0E47E34F9BF0ECE8E5">Mukherjee, Tuhar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFE2A64EDE890ABEB8AA3AE58AC59839" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9449-5985</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="774AC590F9DD9447B19FAE318115CAAA">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C14C1F9981A4EEBAF0D5B20BE43C8E2" type="email">tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CF8695E230B63162A9AD4F6E78BD76A8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="59391215EEA81B88308DC336075FB2A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="271AAAD55B7AF35A238333ED3B23569A">Mukherjee, Bindarika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC0B15D63F7DF669D6A51EC7B57C2152" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9792-7931</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6042B08044BA60E6E028CA2CE18213B3">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A668C7796F0B16BA1A1A198F35BEB9A" type="email">bindabdn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE841AF490193B0C09F421FDB5BDB4C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A559FED70AD25CB8AFD83AE1882B72E">Hazra, Niladri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="286F91C194646944A26998DA0C3FB412" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8149-9445</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CD396EA831D80BE2A79B5A9132A538C">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C83157658EFB49D81BEFB494D71D140" type="email">hazra.niladri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="84E6077B2AAB11D61CD5AF54ECD21989">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="571456D9B37E7B26BC62B1A01AAB7982">
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<mods:date id="4570A4E6D8A383995F1D1FA1B9DC4D27">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4279B1D5DBD28897F89AAB69932965ED">2020-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="445FB130E0A908874CC2F25BA503D493" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9C8F7C21C4E45A228A1FC058BB3EEDD5">4820</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="14DC80C0509EA33934D131704E9A48FD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5E3984FE94213578FF29A943088FAAEC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="169C85ADA6C228984AA1F3CE9F729903">31</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="AA5B4050E79D01DB0903C06B50A7EE62">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4083A61CA8457F791B8EC043B4CF5E6F" type="CLB-Dataset">8973</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F9D6DE1C0249B584D075DC9E976F47E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="418D49F1ED531DD8DB7A502A52F01385" type="GBIF-Dataset">2764e649-f308-4e3b-aaa0-9d29e81a06f2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA595A4F86B7FAFE1BB6D09C025BBDBA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="35136FBB5BE5063D73A113C6E3B08A22" type="Zenodo-Dep">4397253</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DC3FFBD674800845CF728D1194B011E" type="ZooBank">E31607E8-A25D-44FA-AE5A-299BE6E2D0D6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="487687C5FFC9FFBDFF05F894FE4B6D43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434686" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176570493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487687C5FFC9FFBDFF05F894FE4B6D43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487687C5FFC9FFBDFF05F894FE4B6D43" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="88C56558FFC9FFBAFF05F894FBBC6E10" box="[151,1081,1867,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC9FFBAFF05F894FBBC6E10" blockId="11.[151,1081,1867,1894]" box="[151,1081,1867,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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||
<heading id="9B2881BFFFC9FFBAFF05F894FBBC6E10" bold="true" box="[151,1081,1867,1894]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC9FFBAFF05F894FBBC6E10" ID-CoL="4LDH5" authority="Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981" authorityName="Chaudhuri, Guha and Das Gupta" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,1081,1867,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiceps" subGenus="Polypedilum">
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||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFF05F894FBBC6E10" bold="true" box="[151,1081,1867,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFF05F894FEAA6E10" bold="true" box="[151,303,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFED2F894FE5D6E10" bold="true" box="[320,472,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFE7AF894FDD16E10" bold="true" box="[488,596,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">nudiceps</emphasis>
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Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="88C56558FFC9FFBAFF05F84FFC4B6EDF" box="[151,974,1936,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC9FFBAFF05F84FFC4B6EDF" blockId="11.[151,974,1936,1961]" box="[151,974,1936,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC9FFBAFF05F84FFC4F6EDF" ID-CoL="4LDH5" authority="Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981: 133" authorityName="Chaudhuri, Guha and Das Gupta" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,970,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiceps" subGenus="Polypedilum">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFF05F84FFE926EDE" box="[151,279,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFEB4F84FFE236EDE" box="[294,422,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFE27F84FFD8A6EDE" box="[437,527,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">nudiceps</emphasis>
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Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981: 133
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="88C56558FFC9FFBDFF05F809FEBA68FF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC9FFBDFF05F809FEBA68FF" blockId="11.[151,1436,2006,2033]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,150,1078]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFF05F809FE046E86" bold="true" box="[151,385,2006,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="1F648871FFC9FFBAFE1BF808FE736E87" box="[393,502,2007,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="D6D9FD5AFFC9FFBAFE6FF808FDD16E87" box="[509,596,2007,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
labelled ‘
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||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC9FFBAFD54F808FAB56E87" authority="Chaudhuri, Guha" authorityName="Chaudhuri, Guha and Das Gupta" authorityYear="1981" box="[710,1328,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiceps" subGenus="Polypedilum">
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||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFD54F808FCD16E87" box="[710,852,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFCF6F808FC776E87" box="[868,1010,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFB91F808FBE26E87" box="[1027,1127,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">nudiceps</emphasis>
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||
Chaudhuri, Guha
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<materialsCitation id="70B73C8EFFC9FFBDFAF5F808FB1E69C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4433257301" collectingDate="1978-09" collectorName="Coll. P. K. Chaudhuri'" country="India" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="43" location="Lebong" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="West Bengal">
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||
Das-gupta,
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||
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFCEFFBDFF76FF48FEA569C7" box="[228,288,151,177]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFCEFFBDFEBEFF48FE3869C7" box="[300,445,151,177]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="C5006008FFCEFFBDFE5BFF48FD9A69C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487687C5FFC9FFBDFF05F894FE4B6D43:C5006008FFCEFFBDFE5BFF48FD9A69C7" box="[457,543,151,177]" country="India" name="Lebong" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="West Bengal">Lebong</location>
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||
(27.05, 88.27),
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||
<date id="B4611013FFCEFFBDFD47FF48FCA969C7" box="[725,812,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="1978-09">
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||
<collectingDate id="A425E9FBFFCEFFBDFD47FF48FCA969C7" box="[725,812,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="1978-09">ix.1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="6D2A5305FFCEFFBDFCAAFF48FBBD69C7" box="[824,1080,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Coll. P. K. Chaudhuri’</collectorName>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="D6D9FD5AFFCEFFBDFBD7FF48FB1E69C7" box="[1093,1179,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="70B73C8EFFCEFFBDFB31FF48FCB1698F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014929308" collectingDate="1996-05-23" collectorName="Coll. N. Hazra'" country="India" location="Darjeeling" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="West Bengal">
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||
with larvae and pupae [reared] labelled ‘
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||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCEFFBDFEF1FF64FBF369A3" authority="Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta" authorityName="Chaudhuri, Guha and Das Gupta" authorityYear="1981" box="[355,1142,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiceps" subGenus="Polypedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFEF1FF64FE7469A3" box="[355,497,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFD90FF64FD1569A3" box="[514,656,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFD33FF64FC8069A3" box="[673,773,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">nudiceps</emphasis>
|
||
Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFCEFFBDFB10FF64FB3B69A3" box="[1154,1214,187,213]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFCEFFBDFB59FF64FAD869A3" box="[1227,1373,187,213]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C5006008FFCEFFBDFAFBFF64FF66698F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487687C5FFC9FFBDFF05F894FE4B6D43:C5006008FFCEFFBDFAFBFF64FF66698F" country="India" name="Darjeeling" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="West Bengal">Darjeeling</location>
|
||
(27.05, 88.25),
|
||
<date id="B4611013FFCEFFBDFE0FFF00FD8B698F" box="[413,526,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="1996-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A425E9FBFFCEFFBDFE0FFF00FD8B698F" box="[413,526,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="1996-05-23">23.v.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2A5305FFCEFFBDFD89FF00FD4A698F" box="[539,719,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Coll. N. Hazra’</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6D9FD5AFFCEFFBDFD4EFF00FCB1698F" box="[732,820,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70B73C8EFFCEFFBDFCAFFF00FEF06837" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014929303" collectingDate="1996-03-31" collectorName="Coll. N. Hazra'" country="India" location="Jorethang" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sikkim">
|
||
with larvae and pupae [reared] labelled ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCEFFBDFA9DFF00FC88686B" authority="Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta" authorityName="Chaudhuri, Guha and Das Gupta" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiceps" subGenus="Polypedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFA9DFF00FA18698F" box="[1295,1437,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFF33FEDCFEAA686B" box="[161,303,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFEACFEDCFE27686B" box="[318,418,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">nudiceps</emphasis>
|
||
Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFCEFFBDFC85FEDCFCD6686B" box="[791,851,259,285]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFCEFFBDFCCDFEDCFC36686B" box="[863,947,259,285]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C5006008FFCEFFBDFC2CFEDCFBAE686B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487687C5FFC9FFBDFF05F894FE4B6D43:C5006008FFCEFFBDFC2CFEDCFBAE686B" box="[958,1067,259,285]" country="India" name="Jorethang" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Sikkim">Jorethang</location>
|
||
(27.09, 88.36),
|
||
<date id="B4611013FFCEFFBDFB4CFEDCFADF686B" box="[1246,1370,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="1996-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A425E9FBFFCEFFBDFB4CFEDCFADF686B" box="[1246,1370,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="1996-03-31">31.iii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2A5305FFCEFFBDFAF7FEDCFE886837" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Coll. N. Hazra’</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6D9FD5AFFCEFFBDFE8EFEF8FEF06837" box="[284,373,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70B73C8EFFCEFFBDFE12FEF8FD0D6813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014929313" collectingDate="2015-04-04" collectorName="Coll. K. Sanyal'" country="India" location="Gurudongmar Lake" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sikkim">
|
||
with larval and pupal exuviae [reared] labelled ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFCEFFBDFC22FEF8FC746837" box="[944,1009,295,321]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFCEFFBDFB92FEF8FBD16837" box="[1024,1108,295,321]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C5006008FFCEFFBDFBF1FEF8FAC76837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487687C5FFC9FFBDFF05F894FE4B6D43:C5006008FFCEFFBDFBF1FEF8FAC76837" box="[1123,1346,295,321]" country="India" name="Gurudongmar Lake" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Sikkim">Gurudongmar Lake</location>
|
||
(28.00, 88.59),
|
||
<date id="B4611013FFCEFFBDFF7FFE95FEE06813" box="[237,357,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2015-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A425E9FBFFCEFFBDFF7FFE95FEE06813" box="[237,357,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2015-04-04">04.iv.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2A5305FFCEFFBDFEE2FE94FDAD6813" box="[368,552,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Coll. K. Sanyal’</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6D9FD5AFFCEFFBDFDA1FE94FD0D6813" box="[563,648,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70B73C8EFFCEFFBDFD1CFE94FB756813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014929306" box="[654,1264,331,358]" country="India" location="Matha" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
labelled ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFCEFFBDFD60FE94FCB66813" box="[754,819,331,357]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFCEFFBDFCAFFE94FC496813" box="[829,972,331,357]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C5006008FFCEFFBDFC45FE94FB9A6813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487687C5FFC9FFBDFF05F894FE4B6D43:C5006008FFCEFFBDFC45FE94FB9A6813" box="[983,1055,331,357]" country="India" name="Matha" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="West Bengal">Matha</location>
|
||
(23.11, 86.06),
|
||
<date id="B4611013FFCEFFBDFB5DFE94FB756813" box="[1231,1264,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2019-07-03">03.</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CEAE16FFCEFFBDFB7DFE94FA9C6813" box="[1263,1305,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
.2019,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70B73C8EFFCEFFBDFAF7FE94FEBF68FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014929315" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Mukherjee'" country="India" location="Coll." pageId="12" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
<location id="C5006008FFCEFFBDFAF7FE94FA186813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487687C5FFC9FFBDFF05F894FE4B6D43:C5006008FFCEFFBDFAF7FE94FA186813" box="[1381,1437,331,357]" country="India" name="Coll." pageId="12" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="West Bengal">Coll.</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CEAE16FFCEFFBDFF05FEB0FF2C68FF" box="[151,169,367,393]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2A5305FFCEFFBDFF26FEB0FEBF68FF" box="[180,314,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Mukherjee’</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C56558FFCEFFBDFF55FE4CFBC96BF3" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFCEFFBDFF55FE4CFBC96BF3" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFF55FE4CFEB168DB" bold="true" box="[199,308,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCEFFBDFED3FE4CFB0C68DB" authority="Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981" authorityName="Chaudhuri, Guha and Das Gupta" authorityYear="1981" box="[321,1161,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiceps" subGenus="Polypedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFED3FE4CFE4A68DB" box="[321,463,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFE4CFE4CFDE968DB" box="[478,620,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFDE9FE4CFD5A68DB" box="[635,735,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">nudiceps</emphasis>
|
||
Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFA9AFE4CFA1968DB" box="[1288,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">nubeculosum</emphasis>
|
||
group due to the presence of horn–like superior volsella with a lateral seta which was overlooked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCEFFBDFA98FE68FE8F6883" author="Chaudhuri, P. K. & Guha, D. K. & Das Gupta, K." pageId="12" pageNumber="43" pagination="111 - 147" refId="ref34403" refString="Chaudhuri, P. K., Guha, D. K. & Das Gupta, K. (1981) Taxonomic studies of Chironomidae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from India. The genus Polypedilum Kieffer. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 124 (4), 111 - 147." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Chaudhuri
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFA1AFE68FF286883" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1981)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCEFFBDFE19FE04FDE66883" author="Hazra, N. & Mazumdar, A. & Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[395,611,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 137" refId="ref35543" refString="Hazra, N., Mazumdar, A. & Chaudhuri, P. K. (2003) Life stages of four species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with a new species of the genus from the Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalayas of India. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 5 (1 - 2), 125 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2015.1101723" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Hazra
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFE44FE04FD8C6883" box="[470,521,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the presence of one outer lateral seta on the superior volsella but no illustrative reference was given. The authors had mistakenly captioned the figures 4 and 5 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCEFFBDFA9DFE20FE366B4A" authorityName="Mukherjee & Mukherjee & Hazra" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unispinum" status="nom. nov." subGenus="Polypedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFA9DFE20FA186B6F" box="[1295,1437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFF33FDFCFEAA6B4B" box="[161,303,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFEACFDFCFE366B4A" box="[318,435,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">unispinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E99857BAFFCEFFBDFE28FDFCFDAC6B4B" box="[442,553,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the paper of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCEFFBDFD4AFDFCFC2E6B4B" author="Hazra, N. & Mazumdar, A. & Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[728,939,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 137" refId="ref35543" refString="Hazra, N., Mazumdar, A. & Chaudhuri, P. K. (2003) Life stages of four species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with a new species of the genus from the Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalayas of India. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 5 (1 - 2), 125 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2015.1101723" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Hazra
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFCB0FDFCFCD66B4B" box="[802,851,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCEFFBDFBB4FDFCFF4C6B16" authorityName="Chaudhuri, Guha and Das Gupta" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiceps" subGenus="Polypedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFBB4FDFCFB316B4B" box="[1062,1204,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFB51FDFCFAD46B4B" box="[1219,1361,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFAF3FDFCFF4C6B16" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">nudiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We observed that the specimens bear an outer seta on the anterior 1/3 of the superior volsella projection and 2–3 basal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E42A56FFCEFFBDFEDDFDB4FE346BF3" box="[335,433,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[178,1339,225,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1437,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 8A–B. Adult male of Polypedilum (Polypedilum) nudiceps Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981. A, Hypopygium; B, Variation of superior volsella. Both to scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397273/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outer seta is positioned 0.36–0.4, 0.38 from the apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C56558FFCEFFBDFF55FD50FE4B6D43" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFCEFFBDFF55FD50FE4B6D43" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFF55FD50FEA96BDF" bold="true" box="[199,300,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
During this study the immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCEFFBDFC9CFD50FB346BDF" authorityName="Chaudhuri, Guha and Das Gupta" authorityYear="1981" box="[782,1201,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiceps" subGenus="Polypedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFC9CFD50FC196BDF" box="[782,924,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFC3CFD50FBB96BDF" box="[942,1084,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFBDFFD50FB346BDF" box="[1101,1201,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">nudiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from Himalayan montane streams and Lake Gurudongmar of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFCEFFBDFC97FD6CFCDC6BBB" box="[773,857,691,717]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
, a part of the eastern Himalaya Biodiversity Hotspot in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFCEFFBDFF27FD08FF776B87" box="[181,242,727,753]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCEFFBDFED1FD08FDE96B87" authorityName="Chaudhuri, Guha and Das Gupta" authorityYear="1981" box="[323,620,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiceps" subGenus="Polypedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFED1FD08FE546B87" box="[323,465,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFE70FD08FE726B86" box="[482,503,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFD9AFD08FDE96B87" box="[520,620,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">nudiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously recorded from the eastern Himalayan foothills (Siliguri) to Ghum (
|
||
<quantity id="07279B36FFCEFFBDFE9EFD25FEDA6A63" box="[268,351,762,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.257" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2257.0">2257m</quantity>
|
||
), Jorebunglow (
|
||
<quantity id="07279B36FFCEFFBDFD87FD25FDE26A63" box="[533,615,762,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250m</quantity>
|
||
), Darjeeling (
|
||
<quantity id="07279B36FFCEFFBDFC91FD24FCD36A63" box="[771,854,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2010.0">2010m</quantity>
|
||
), Lebong (
|
||
<quantity id="07279B36FFCEFFBDFC43FD24FBA46A63" box="[977,1057,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820m</quantity>
|
||
) and Kurseong (
|
||
<quantity id="07279B36FFCEFFBDFB72FD24FAB56A63" box="[1248,1328,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4809999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1481.0">1481m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCEFFBDFADAFD24FECD6A4F" author="Chaudhuri, P. K. & Guha, D. K. & Das Gupta, K." pageId="12" pageNumber="43" pagination="111 - 147" refId="ref34403" refString="Chaudhuri, P. K., Guha, D. K. & Das Gupta, K. (1981) Taxonomic studies of Chironomidae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from India. The genus Polypedilum Kieffer. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 124 (4), 111 - 147." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Chaudhuri
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFF5EFCC0FE806A4F" box="[204,261,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCEFFBDFECEFCC0FDB76A4F" author="Hazra, N. & Mazumdar, A. & Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[348,562,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 137" refId="ref35543" refString="Hazra, N., Mazumdar, A. & Chaudhuri, P. K. (2003) Life stages of four species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with a new species of the genus from the Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalayas of India. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 5 (1 - 2), 125 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2015.1101723" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Hazra
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFE35FCC0FE5C6A4F" box="[423,473,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reared the species after collecting the larvae from different springs and small streams of Jorethang (
|
||
<quantity id="07279B36FFCEFFBDFE01FC9DFE506A2B" box="[403,469,834,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4799999999999995" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="548.0">548m</quantity>
|
||
) and Tadong (
|
||
<quantity id="07279B36FFCEFFBDFDE9FC9DFD4E6A2B" box="[635,715,834,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1524.0">1524m</quantity>
|
||
) of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFCEFFBDFD6EFC9CFCD56A2B" box="[764,848,835,861]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Lebong and Happy Valley of Darjeeling,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFCEFFBDFAF7FC9CFF6F6AF7" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It has also been collected from the high altitude streams and Gurudongmar Lake (
|
||
<quantity id="07279B36FFCEFFBDFB3AFCB9FB7C6AF7" box="[1192,1273,870,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.226" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="5226.0">5226m</quantity>
|
||
) where alpine conditions exist. This information is in contrary to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFCEFFBDFD44FC55FC336AD3" author="Vardal, H. & Bjorlo, A. & Saether, O. A." box="[726,950,906,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" pagination="331 - 402" refId="ref38528" refString="Vardal, H., Bjorlo, A. & Saether, O. A. (2002) Afrotropical Polypedilum Kieffer subgenus Tripodura Townes with a review of the subgenus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zoologica Scripta, 31, 331 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1463 - 6409.2002.00096. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Vårdal
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFCB8FC54FCD96AD3" box="[810,860,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as they reported the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCEFFBDFA9DFC54FA186AD3" box="[1295,1437,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFA9DFC54FA186AD3" box="[1295,1437,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in all lentic and lotic waters, except at high altitude and latitude. This suggests that the species seems to be eurythermic. Its distribution ranges from foot hill to high altitude>
|
||
<quantity id="07279B36FFCEFFBDFC16FC0CFC536A9B" box="[900,982,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000m</quantity>
|
||
. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFCEFFBDFBEBFC0CFAA06A9B" authorityName="Chaudhuri, Guha and Das Gupta" authorityYear="1981" box="[1145,1317,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiceps" subGenus="Polypedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFBEBFC0CFB0B6A9A" box="[1145,1166,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFB0FFC0CFB376A9A" box="[1181,1202,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFCEFFBDFB53FC0CFAA06A9B" box="[1217,1317,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">nudiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have preference for shallow, slow flowing and standing water of soft organically enriched matters, aquatic plants, leaf axils, soft woods (epixylous), etc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |