442 lines
59 KiB
XML
442 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="D6C1D7C3B44E7221301BE74F83A1F543" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.626.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184379" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700643486198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F. & Figueiredo, Estrela" docDate="2023" docId="4807F115FFC4FFDCFF34887259EBFE9E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.626.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 626 (2)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.626.2.4/51300" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Aloe verdoorniae Reynolds 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="B43E896DFFC6FFDAFFBC8E165C49FF9E" masterDocTitle="Reinstatement of Aloe verdoorniae (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae), a distinctively purplish blue-leaved species of maculate aloe endemic to the eastern Gauteng and western Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="110" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1700643866282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AC90E9848B79D83C0F4F386B923935F7">Reinstatement of Aloe verdoorniae (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae), a distinctively purplish blue-leaved species of maculate aloe endemic to the eastern Gauteng and western Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0BF12B99ABD8CC7807778345CE58C71">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73D3EE9029ABB16BC1C69C12E0499702">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A483F5417C482C6A0B63D6818249CA3" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D4FC6C6FCA1EF49E62099EA70D140BC0">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F63123F38C0DA899E74AAB43A0556165">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & epnfigueiredo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EB3F5D32A376DF9D02276AC4593AED84">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="86FDBF938703729D3BEBE7AAE4D3A943">2023</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC4FFD8FF3488725D07F9E1" bold="true" box="[136,334,1636,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Aloe verdoorniae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FEE988725E04F9E0" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[341,589,1636,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" pagination="171 - 175" refId="ref4761" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1936) Notes on a new aloe from Rhodesia [Aloe christianii Reynolds] and a new aloe from the Transvaal [A. verdoorniae]. The Journal of South African Botany 2: 171 - 175, + Plates XX & XXI. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / journalofsouthaf 02 unse / page / 170 / mode / 2 up (accessed 20 Nov. 2023)" type="journal article" year="1936">Reynolds (1936: 173)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="C0114003FFC4FFD8FF34889A5F87F890" blockId="2.[136,1453,1676,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
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Also treated in:—
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FE8D889A5E47F93F" author="Groenewald, B. H." box="[305,526,1676,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" refId="ref4249" refString="Groenewald, B. H. (1941) Die aalwyne van Suid-Afrika, Suidwes-Afrika, Portugees Oos-Afrika, Swaziland, Basoetoeland, en ' n spesiale ondersoek van die klassifikasie, chromosome en areale van die Aloe Maculatae. Die Nasionale Pers Beperk, Bloemfontein, 172 pp." type="book" year="1941">Groenewald (1941: 87</bibRefCitation>
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, 108, 137),
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FD3C889A5EBBF93F" author="Dyer, R. A." box="[640,754,1676,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" pagination="879" refId="ref3670" refString="Dyer, R. A. (1942 [October]) Aloe verdoorniae. The Flowering Plants of South Africa 22: t. 879. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / floweringplantso 22 unse / page / n 169 / mode / 2 up (accessed 20 Nov. 2023)" type="journal article" year="1942">Dyer (1942</bibRefCitation>
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: t. 879),
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FCFA889A5853F93F" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[838,1050,1676,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" refId="ref4844" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1950 [December]) The aloes of South Africa. The Trustees, The Aloes of South Africa Book Fund, Johannesburg, 520 pp." type="book" year="1950">Reynolds (1950: 237)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FB98889A58FFF93C" author="Judd, E." box="[1060,1206,1676,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" refId="ref4521" refString="Judd, E. (1967) What aloe is that? A Purnell Pocketbook. Southern African Series. Purnell, Cape Town & Johannesburg, 76 pp." type="book" year="1967">Judd (1967: 58</bibRefCitation>
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, plate 15, bottom, second from the left),
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FEFB88A65DA8F958" author="Jeppe, B." box="[327,481,1712,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" refId="ref4488" refString="Jeppe, B. (1969) South African aloes. Purnell & Sons S. A. (Pty) Ltd, Cape Town, Johannesburg, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1969">Jeppe (1969: 96</bibRefCitation>
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, plate on previous, unnumbered page),
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FCEB88A6583DF95B" author="Bornman, H. & Hardy, D." box="[855,1140,1712,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" refId="ref3586" refString="Bornman, H. & Hardy, D. [S.] (1971) Aloes of the South African veld. Voortrekkerpers, Johannesburg, 299 pp." type="book" year="1971">Bornman & Hardy (1971: 99)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FBC288A65905F95B" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[1150,1356,1712,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" refId="ref4408" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1977) Lexicon of succulent plants. Short descriptions, habitats and synonymy of succulent plants other than Cactaceae. Blandford Press Ltd, Poole, Dorset, 682 pp." type="book" year="1977">Jacobsen (1977: 101)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FAE988A65D79F974" author="Jacobsen, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="112" refId="ref4444" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1986) A handbook of succulent plants. Descriptions, synonyms and cultural details for succulents other than Cactaceae. Vol. 1. Abromeitiella to Euphorbia. Blandford Press Ltd, Poole, Dorset, 464 pp." type="book" year="1986">Jacobsen (1986: 205)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FE8688C25EDFF977" author="Van Wyk, B-E. & Smith, G. F." box="[314,662,1748,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" refId="ref5647" refString="Van Wyk, B-E. & Smith, G. F. (1996) Guide to the aloes of South Africa. 1 st edition. Briza Publications, Pretoria, 302 pp." type="book" year="1996">Van Wyk & Smith (1996: 228–229)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FD2388C25F0FF974" author="Smith, G. F." box="[671,838,1748,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" refId="ref5145" refString="Smith, G. F. (2003) First field guide to aloes of southern Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, 57 pp." type="book" year="2003">Smith (2003: 52)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FCEC88C258E2F977" author="Van Wyk, B-E. & Smith, G. F." box="[848,1195,1748,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" refId="ref5682" refString="Van Wyk, B-E. & Smith, G. F. (2003) Guide to the aloes of South Africa. 2 nd edition. Briza Publications, Pretoria, 304 pp." type="book" year="2003">Van Wyk & Smith (2003: 232–233)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FB0988C2592EF977" author="Grace, O. M." box="[1205,1383,1748,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" refId="ref4053" refString="Grace, O. M. (2009) Contributions to the systematics and biocultural value of Aloe L. (Asphodelaceae). Ph. D. thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 158 pp. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 2263 / 26261 (accessed 20 Nov. 2023)" type="book" year="2009">Grace (2009: 124)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FACE88C25D2CF890" author="Grace, O. M. & Klopper, R. R. & Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="112" refId="ref4114" refString="Grace, O. M., Klopper, R. R., Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2011) The aloe names book. Strelitzia 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 232 pp. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 20.500.12143 / 270 (accessed 20 Nov. 2023)" type="book" year="2011">
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Grace
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<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC4FFD8FF0188EE5CA1F893" box="[189,232,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
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. (2011: 162)
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FED388EE5E81F893" author="Van Wyk, B-E. & Smith, G. F." box="[367,712,1784,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" refId="ref5717" refString="Van Wyk, B-E. & Smith, G. F. (2014) Guide to the aloes of South Africa. 3 rd edition. Briza Publications, Pretoria, 376 pp." type="book" year="2014">Van Wyk & Smith (2014: 278–279)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FD6E88EE5FD8F890" author="Klopper, R. R." box="[722,913,1784,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" refId="ref4551" refString="Klopper, R. R. (2015) Contributions to the systematics of the genus Aloe L. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae) in southern Africa. Ph. D. thesis. University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 712 pp." type="book" year="2015">Klopper (2015: 359</bibRefCitation>
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, 616).
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:
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, northern slopes,
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|
||
<location id="C57116D8FFC4FFD8FE4489565E19F8CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4807F115FFC4FFDCFF34887259EBFE9E:C57116D8FFC4FFD8FE4489565E19F8CB" box="[504,592,1856,1877]" country="South Africa" county="Transvaal" municipality="Pretoria district" name="Verdoorn" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Gauteng">Verdoorn</location>
|
||
1624
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(designated as “
|
||
<location id="C57116D8FFC4FFD8FC9689565F17F8CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4807F115FFC4FFDCFF34887259EBFE9E:C57116D8FFC4FFD8FC9689565F17F8CB" box="[810,862,1856,1877]" country="South Africa" county="Transvaal" municipality="Pretoria district" name="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Gauteng">Type</location>
|
||
” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC4FFD8FC32895658CFF8CB" author="Glen, H. F. & Hardy, D. S." box="[910,1158,1856,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" pagination="489 - 492" refId="ref3930" refString="Glen, H. F. & Hardy, D. S. (1987) Nomenclatural notes on three southern African representatives of the genus Aloe. South African Journal of Botany 53 (6): 489 - 492. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0254 - 6299 (16) 31383 - 7" type="journal article" year="1987">Glen & Hardy 1987: 490</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC4FFD8FB2D895659ECF8CB" bold="true" box="[1169,1445,1856,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
|
||
here corrected to
|
||
<typeStatus id="1F15FEA1FFC4FFD8FAF5895659ECF8CB" box="[1353,1445,1856,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6BFD8C6FFC4FFD8FF0189725CA0F8E7" box="[189,233,1892,1913]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="9008E878FFC4FFD8FEEB89725DB8F8E4" box="[343,497,1892,1914]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">PRE0086328-2</specimenCode>
|
||
! [Image available at http://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.pre0086328-2],
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC4FFD8FAC289725ED8F800" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">here designated in a second-step lectotypification</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="1F15FEA1FFC4FFD8FD1E899E5F56F800" box="[674,799,1928,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6BFD8C6FFC4FFD8FC96899E5F1FF803" box="[810,854,1928,1949]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="9008E878FFC4FFD8FC0B899E5818F800" box="[951,1105,1928,1950]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">PRE0086328-1</specimenCode>
|
||
! [Image available at https://plants. jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.pre0086328-1],
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6BFD8C6FFC4FFD8FC9F89BA5F7DF85F" box="[803,820,1964,1985]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="9008E878FFC4FFD8FC2589BA5852F85C" box="[921,1051,1964,1986]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">K000256625</specimenCode>
|
||
! [Image available at https://plants.jstor. org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.k000256625],
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6BFD8C6FFC4FFD8FD5C89C65EB8F87B" box="[736,753,2000,2021]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="9008E878FFC4FFD8FCF689C65F84F878" box="[842,973,2000,2022]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">K000256626</specimenCode>
|
||
! [Image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/ viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.k000256626] [these two Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6BFD8C6FFC4FFD8FCA689E25F62F797" box="[794,811,2036,2057]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
gatherings are labelled as being part of the same specimen])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0114003FFC5FFD9FF348E885FC2FEF2" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC5FFD9FF348E885DDAFF26" bold="true" box="[136,403,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Notes on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1F15FEA1FFC5FFD9FE948E885DDAFF26" box="[296,403,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—Where
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC5FFD9FDB68E885F4BFF26" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[522,770,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" pagination="171 - 175" refId="ref4761" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1936) Notes on a new aloe from Rhodesia [Aloe christianii Reynolds] and a new aloe from the Transvaal [A. verdoorniae]. The Journal of South African Botany 2: 171 - 175, + Plates XX & XXI. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / journalofsouthaf 02 unse / page / 170 / mode / 2 up (accessed 20 Nov. 2023)" type="journal article" year="1936">Reynolds (1936: 174)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited material on which he based the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07AE3B80FFC5FFD9FB408E8959ECFF26" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[1276,1445,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verdoorniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC5FFD9FB408E8959ECFF26" box="[1276,1445,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">A. verdoorniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at least
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6A88B8AFFC5FFD9FF598ED45DD8FF42" box="[229,401,194,220]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were mentioned: (1) “Verdoorn 1623” [Herbarium where deposited not stated]; (2 and 3) “Verdoorn 1624” [one deposited in Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6BFD8C6FFC5FFD9FDE48EF15EC2FE9F" box="[600,651,231,257]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
and one in “Bolus Herb. Kirstenbosch”, possibly a reference to presentday Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6BFD8C6FFC5FFD9FF418F1C5D77FEBA" box="[253,318,266,292]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
]; (4) “Reynolds 963” [apparently a living plant]; and (5) “1557/36” [possibly a living plant], but none of these was indicated as the type. In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC5FFD9FD1A8F385F17FED6" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[678,862,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" pagination="171 - 175" refId="ref4761" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1936) Notes on a new aloe from Rhodesia [Aloe christianii Reynolds] and a new aloe from the Transvaal [A. verdoorniae]. The Journal of South African Botany 2: 171 - 175, + Plates XX & XXI. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / journalofsouthaf 02 unse / page / 170 / mode / 2 up (accessed 20 Nov. 2023)" type="journal article" year="1936">Reynolds (1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: unnumbered page opposite p. 173) also included a plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07AE3B80FFC5FFD9FF588F455DC2FEF2" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[228,395,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verdoorniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC5FFD9FF588F455DC2FEF2" box="[228,395,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">A. verdoorniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “Plate XXI”, which consists of four Figures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0114003FFC5FFD9FF018F615967FE46" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">
|
||
From among this ample original material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC5FFD9FD228F605F34FE0E" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[670,893,374,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" refId="ref5485" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC5FFD9FCBC8F615F7BFE0E" box="[768,818,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Articles 9.3 and 9.4),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC5FFD9FBC38F6059EEFE0E" author="Glen, H. F. & Hardy, D. S." box="[1151,1447,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" pagination="489 - 492" refId="ref3930" refString="Glen, H. F. & Hardy, D. S. (1987) Nomenclatural notes on three southern African representatives of the genus Aloe. South African Journal of Botany 53 (6): 489 - 492. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0254 - 6299 (16) 31383 - 7" type="journal article" year="1987">Glen & Hardy (1987: 490</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC5FFD9FF348F8C5CA4FE2B" author="Glen, H. F. & Hardy, D. S." box="[136,237,410,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref3991" refString="Glen, H. F. & Hardy, D. S. (2000) Aloaceae (First part): Aloe. In: Germishuizen, G. (Ed.) Flora of southern Africa, Vol. 5, Part 1, Fasc. 1. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 167." type="book chapter" year="2000">2000: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) designated “
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC5FFD9FE358F8C5E78FE2A" box="[393,561,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Verdoorn 1624</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6BFD8C6FFC5FFD9FDFD8F8C5E30FE2A" box="[577,633,410,436]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
)” as the “Type”. However, at least
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6A88B8AFFC5FFD9FBB48F8C58F4FE2A" box="[1032,1213,410,436]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of “
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC5FFD9FB4D8F8C59D1FE2A" box="[1265,1432,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Verdoorn 1624</emphasis>
|
||
”, held in two different herbaria, are known to exist. These are cited as
|
||
<typeStatus id="1F15FEA1FFC5FFD9FC348FA85853FE46" box="[904,1050,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
under ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC5FFD9FBCD8FA958E1FE47" bold="true" box="[1137,1192,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:—’, above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="94D1108BFFC5FFD9FF34899258E1F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" startId="3.[136,229,1924,1946]" targetBox="[178,1408,500,1892]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C0114003FFC5FFD9FF34899258E1F87D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1923,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC5FFD9FF3489925CB7F807" bold="true" box="[136,254,1924,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07AE3B80FFC5FFD9FEB889935DE3F804" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[260,426,1925,1946]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verdoorniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC5FFD9FEB889935DE3F804" box="[260,426,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Aloe verdoorniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC5FFD9FE0B89925D86F807" bold="true" box="[439,463,1924,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence that reached 1 m in length.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC5FFD9FCD989935F32F804" bold="true" box="[869,891,1925,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Raceme of a variant with only the basal ⅔ of the perianth being pinkish, and the apical ⅓ light whitish yellow and greenish striped.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC5FFD9FCF789BE5F2BF820" bold="true" box="[843,866,1960,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Variant with uniformly pinkish red perianths.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC5FFD9FAA289BF597CF820" bold="true" box="[1310,1333,1961,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of flowers. The stamens are visible at the mouth, but hardly exserted. All photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="94D1108BFFC2FFDEFF348B615C80FA48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184385/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" startId="4.[136,229,1399,1421]" targetBox="[180,1403,199,1371]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C0114003FFC2FFDEFF348B615C80FA48" blockId="4.[136,1452,1399,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFF348B615D49FA13" bold="true" box="[136,256,1399,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07AE3B80FFC2FFDEFEB58B6E5DC6FA13" authorityName="Schonland" authorityYear="1905" box="[265,399,1400,1421]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFEB58B6E5DC6FA13" box="[265,399,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Aloe davyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFE228B615DFCFA12" bold="true" box="[414,437,1399,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Plant in flower. Note the clustering habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFCDF8B6E5F30FA13" bold="true" box="[867,889,1400,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brownish green leaves. The adaxial leaf surface is invariably white-spotted.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFE3C8B8D5DD1FA2F" bold="true" box="[384,408,1435,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Raceme.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFE458B8A5E58FA2F" bold="true" box="[505,529,1436,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers. The stamens are usually conspicuously exserted. All photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0114003FFC2FFDEFF0188135F47F930" blockId="4.[136,1452,1540,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Use of “Type” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC2FFDEFE3188125EF4F980" author="Glen, H. F. & Hardy, D. S." box="[397,701,1540,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" pagination="489 - 492" refId="ref3930" refString="Glen, H. F. & Hardy, D. S. (1987) Nomenclatural notes on three southern African representatives of the genus Aloe. South African Journal of Botany 53 (6): 489 - 492. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0254 - 6299 (16) 31383 - 7" type="journal article" year="1987">Glen & Hardy (1987: 490)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is here corrected to
|
||
<typeStatus id="1F15FEA1FFC2FFDEFC1A88125844F980" box="[934,1037,1540,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC2FFDEFBA0881258B2F980" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[1052,1275,1540,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" refId="ref5485" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFBC1881358F9F980" box="[1149,1200,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 9.10), and in a second-step lectotypification (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC2FFDEFDB1883E5EA2F9DC" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[525,747,1576,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" refId="ref5485" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFDD2883F5EE8F9DC" box="[622,673,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 9.17) is narrowed down to the Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6BFD8C6FFC2FFDEFB71883F5949F9DD" box="[1229,1280,1577,1603]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen with barcode
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6BFD8C6FFC2FFDEFF50885A5D6BF9F8" box="[236,290,1612,1638]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
0086328-2. Note that there is no indication that the two Herb. PRE-held
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFBC7885A596CF9F8" box="[1147,1317,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Verdoorn 1624</emphasis>
|
||
gatherings,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6BFD8C6FFC2FFDEFF3488665CF6F914" box="[136,191,1648,1674]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
0086328-1 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6BFD8C6FFC2FFDEFED188665DEAF914" box="[365,419,1648,1674]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
0086328-2, have a single, original label in common, nor were they clearly labelled as being part of that same specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC2FFDEFE7F88825ED7F930" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[451,670,1684,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" refId="ref5485" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFD9F88835E1DF930" box="[547,596,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 8.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88B41388FFC2FFDFFF0188AE58C6FD12" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C0114003FFC2FFDFFF0188AE58C6FD12" blockId="4.[136,1452,1540,2071]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,941]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFF0188AE5D0EF94C" bold="true" box="[189,327,1720,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Plants small, low-growing, solitary, rosette erect, up to (10–)
|
||
<quantity id="0756EDE6FFC2FFDEFB8C88AE5831F94D" box="[1072,1144,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFB0488AE58A7F94C" box="[1208,1262,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
± absent, short, simple and thickened lower down if present, clothed in persistent, twisted, dried leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFBED88CB58D6F968" box="[1105,1183,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
densely rosulate, at first erect, then horizontally spreading, 10–15(–20) cm long, 7–9(–10) cm wide at base, purplish blue to distinctly glaucous to dull greenish, deltoid-lanceolate, abaxially pale green, longitudinally indistinctly dark green-lined, lines narrow, not confluent, adaxially immaculate to hardly white-spotted, white spots ± H-shaped-oblong, usually haphazardly arranged, rarely in interrupted, wavy transverse bands, texture smooth;
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFC7F897B5857F818" box="[963,1054,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">margins</emphasis>
|
||
shiny-dark brown to concolorous, armed with short, prominent, very pungent, deltoid, shiny-brown, orange-tipped teeth, ± 3–4(–7) mm long, 8–10(–11) mm apart, straight or more rarely variously curved towards leaf base;
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFC0589A2585DF850" box="[953,1044,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">leaf sap</emphasis>
|
||
clear.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFBD889A258B3F850" box="[1124,1274,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
an unbranched raceme or 2- to 4-branched panicle, 2–4 produced per season, 0.6–0.8(–1.0) m tall, erect, branched at or below middle, branches erect at narrow angle from peduncle;
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC2FFDEFD1D89EA5F4FF788" box="[673,774,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
rather stout, with few sterile bracts below racemes, panicle branches subtended by prominent, rapidly-drying fertile bracts of ±
|
||
<quantity id="0756EDE6FFC3FFDFFC218E885850FF27" box="[925,1049,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFBDB8E88597EFF26" box="[1127,1335,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">peduncular bracts</emphasis>
|
||
dull light brown to creamy white, irregularly deltoid to lanceolate-triangular, distinctly longitudinally dark purplish brown lined.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFF348EF15CA5FE9E" box="[136,236,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical-acuminate to elongated-deltoid, tapering upwards,
|
||
<quantity id="0756EDE6FFC3FFDFFC7C8EF0587BFE9F" box="[960,1074,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ± 4–6(–8) cm wide where flowers are at anthesis, laxly to densely flowered;
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFD0D8F1C5EAFFEBA" box="[689,742,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">buds</emphasis>
|
||
erect to erectly spreading, flowers pendulous at anthesis.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFAD88F1C5C87FED6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="0756EDE6FFC3FFDFFF568F385D1DFED7" box="[234,340,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, not prominent, as long as or shorter than pedicels, drying rapidly, light brown to creamy white, narrowly lanceolate, variously twisted, much narrower than fertile bracts.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFC7C8F445856FEF2" box="[960,1055,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
10–15(–35) mm long, light pinkish when young, light green with age.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFD9F8F605E36FE0E" box="[547,639,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFD2D8F605EB9FE0E" box="[657,752,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">perianth</emphasis>
|
||
: buds uniformly reddish pink to nearly white with greenish longitudinal stripes; open flowers uniformly pinkish to pinkish red or pinkish to pinkish red in basal ⅔ of perianth only, then light whitish yellow in apical ⅓ and greenish striped, ± 28–30(–35) mm long, ±
|
||
<quantity id="0756EDE6FFC3FFDFFB108FA85945FE47" box="[1196,1292,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
across ovary, narrowed above ovary to yield small bulbous base, distinctly enlarged towards mouth from below middle, pendent at anthesis; tips of segments very slightly flared, outer segments free for ⅓ of their length;
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFBED8C1158E2FDBE" box="[1105,1195,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
with filiform-flattened filaments, uniformly light yellow, visible at mouth, hardly exserted;
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFCC18C3D5FF4FDDA" box="[893,957,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0756EDE6FFC3FFDFFC7F8C3C5869FDDB" box="[963,1056,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0756EDE6FFC3FFDFFBD88C3C5889FDDB" box="[1124,1216,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., dark green, distinctly grooved;
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFEDD8C585DDDFDF6" box="[353,404,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">style</emphasis>
|
||
shortly exserted, uniformly light yellow;
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFCD98C595FF9FDF6" box="[869,944,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
tiny, very slightly capitate, yellowish orange.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFF348C655C8BFD12" box="[136,194,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFE8F8C645D21FD12" box="[307,360,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Seed</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFE668C645E82FD12" box="[474,715,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
: 2
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFD5B8C655EBCFD12" box="[743,757,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 14 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC3FFDFFC828C6458CBFD12" author="Riley, H. P. & Majumdar, S. K." box="[830,1154,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" refId="ref4878" refString="Riley, H. P. & Majumdar, S. K. (1979) The Aloineae. A biosystematics survey. The University of Kentucky Press, place of publication not stated, likely Lexington, Kentucky, 177 pp.; some Index pages not numbered. Available from: https: // www. jstor. org / stable / j. ctt 130 jhd 1 (accessed 20 Nov. 2023)" type="book" year="1979">Riley & Majumdar 1979: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88B41388FFC3FFDCFF018C8059EBFE9E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C0114003FFC3FFDFFF018C805FACFC32" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFF018C805D06FD2E" bold="true" box="[189,335,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—The natural geographical distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07AE3B80FFC3FFDFFC328C815871FD2E" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[910,1080,662,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verdoorniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFC328C815871FD2E" box="[910,1080,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">A. verdoorniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stretches from west of Cullinan and just northeast of Bronkhorstspruit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58955C86FFC3FFDFFDED8CAC5ED1FD4A" box="[593,664,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,965,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,965,1825]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aloe verdoorniae is a typical Highveld species that can tolerate temperatures of well below 0°C in exposed positions, for example along rocky outcrops in grassland vegetation. In protected kloofs, such as here, northeast of Bronkhorstspruit, plants grow larger. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184387/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) in South Africa’s
|
||
<collectingRegion id="026A8EE1FFC3FFDFFCC58CAC580CFD4A" box="[889,1093,698,724]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Gauteng province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the east, to Emalahleni and Middelburg in western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="026A8EE1FFC3FFDFFE288CC85E62FD66" box="[404,555,734,760]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and thence to Dullstroom and eMakhazeni in central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="026A8EE1FFC3FFDFFB258CC85964FD66" box="[1177,1325,734,760]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the east (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC3FFDFFF008D155E72FC82" author="Van Wyk, B-E. & Smith, G. F." box="[188,571,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" refId="ref5717" refString="Van Wyk, B-E. & Smith, G. F. (2014) Guide to the aloes of South Africa. 3 rd edition. Briza Publications, Pretoria, 376 pp." type="book" year="2014">Van Wyk & Smith 2014: 278–279</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a map). In accordance with the concerns expressed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC3FFDFFB6C8D1459EEFC82" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. & Victor, J. & Klopper, R. R." box="[1232,1447,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" pagination="717 - 723" refId="ref5224" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E., Victor, J. & Klopper, R. R. (2023) Plant poaching in southern Africa is aided by taxonomy. Is a return to Caput bonae spei inevitable? Taxon 72 (4): 717 - 723. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12882" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFAA68D155905FC82" box="[1306,1356,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2023)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we do not provide a more detailed distribution map for the species, beyond referencing the map included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC3FFDFFAF88D315D75FCFA" author="Van Wyk, B-E. & Smith, G. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="115" refId="ref5717" refString="Van Wyk, B-E. & Smith, G. F. (2014) Guide to the aloes of South Africa. 3 rd edition. Briza Publications, Pretoria, 376 pp." type="book" year="2014">Van Wyk & Smith (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07AE3B80FFC3FFDFFE258D5D5E5EFCFA" authorityName="Schonland" authorityYear="1905" box="[409,535,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFE258D5D5E5EFCFA" box="[409,535,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">A. davyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs in places where the average minimum daily winter temperature is a reasonably mild +5°C in July (mid-winter),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07AE3B80FFC3FFDFFDCD8D795F51FC16" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[625,792,878,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verdoorniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFDCD8D795F51FC16" box="[625,792,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">A. verdoorniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a typical so-called Highveld species that grows in places where the average minimum daily winter temperature is +1°C in mid-winter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="94D1108BFFC3FFDFFF34892F5DE1F809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184387/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" startId="5.[136,229,1849,1871]" targetBox="[151,1436,965,1825]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C0114003FFC3FFDFFF34892F5DE1F809" blockId="5.[136,1453,1849,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFF34892F5CB6F8D0" bold="true" box="[136,255,1849,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07AE3B80FFC3FFDFFEBB892F5DE7F8D0" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[263,430,1849,1870]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verdoorniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFEBB892F5DE7F8D0" box="[263,430,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Aloe verdoorniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a typical Highveld species that can tolerate temperatures of well below 0°C in exposed positions, for example along rocky outcrops in grassland vegetation. In protected kloofs, such as here, northeast of Bronkhorstspruit, plants grow larger. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0114003FFC3FFDCFF0189D059EBFE9E" blockId="5.[136,1451,1990,2088]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFF0189D05D79F87E" bold="true" box="[189,304,1990,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Eponymy</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07AE3B80FFC3FFDFFEE889D05E5FF87E" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[340,534,1990,2016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verdoorniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2DA9C11FFC3FFDFFEE889D05E5FF87E" box="[340,534,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Aloe verdoorniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was named for Dr h.c. Inez Clare Verdoorn (born
|
||
<date id="B41066C3FFC3FFDFFB8389D0589FF87E" box="[1087,1238,1990,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" value="1896-06-15">15 June 1896</date>
|
||
, Pretoria,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="026A8EE1FFC3FFDFFAF989D059EEF87E" box="[1349,1447,1990,2016]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8B90093FFC3FFDFFF3489FC5D51F79A" box="[136,280,2026,2052]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
–died
|
||
<date id="B41066C3FFC3FFDFFEE289FC5DB6F79A" box="[350,511,2026,2052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" value="1989-04-02">02 April 1989</date>
|
||
, Pretoria,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="026A8EE1FFC3FFDFFDCE89FC5E9DF79A" box="[626,724,2026,2052]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8B90093FFC3FFDFFD5C89FC5F3BF79A" box="[736,882,2026,2052]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC3FFDFFC3589FC58EEF79A" author="Gunn, M. & Codd, L. E." box="[905,1191,2026,2052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" refId="ref4299" refString="Gunn, M. [D.] & Codd, L. E. [W.] (1981) Botanical exploration of southern Africa. An illustrated history of early botanical literature on the Cape flora. Biographical accounts of the leading plant collectors and their activities in southern Africa from the days of the East India Company until modern times. A. A. Balkema, Cape Town, 400 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gunn & Codd 1981: 361</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC3FFDFFB0989FC5976F79A" author="Fourie, D. M. C." box="[1205,1343,2026,2052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" pagination="313 - 318" refId="ref3840" refString="Fourie, D. M. C. (1989) Obituary. Inez Clare Verdoorn (1896 - 1989). Bothalia 19 (2): 313 - 318. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / bothaliavolume 1919 unse / page / n 319 / mode / 2 up (accessed 20 Nov. 2023)" type="journal article" year="1989">Fourie 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58955C86FFC3FFDFFAEB89FC59D4F79B" box="[1367,1437,2026,2053]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2017,2039]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,281,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-69@6.[170,1417,281,1992]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dr h.c. Inez Clare Verdoorn (1896–1989), for whom Aloe verdoorniae was named. Photograph © and reproduced with the permission of the South African National Biodiversity Institute." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184389/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). In 1919, at the age of 23, she was appointed to Herb. PRE, the National Herbarium of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8B90093FFC3FFDFFBD5861858B2F7B6" box="[1129,1275,2062,2088]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and carried on working at the Herbarium until 1980, i.e., for 61 years. She published several hundred papers, including a pioneering Afrikaans botanical text book (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC0FFDCFE4E8ED45EEAFF42" author="Verdoorn, I. C." box="[498,675,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="148" refId="ref5752" refString="Verdoorn, I. C. (1942) ' n Inleiding tot plantkunde en tot enige Transvaalse veldblomme. Van Schaik Bpk. Uitgewers, Pretoria, 146 [148] pp." type="journal article" year="1942">Verdoorn 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Inez was widely respected and the undisputed doyenne of South African botany during the 20
|
||
<superScript id="37DBED4BFFC0FFDCFE718EF05D93FF6A" attach="left" box="[461,474,230,244]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="116">th</superScript>
|
||
century (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC0FFDCFDFF8EF05F07FE9F" author="Germishuizen, G." box="[579,846,230,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="45" refId="ref3904" refString="Germishuizen, G. (1976 [July]) Dr I. C. Verdoorn. Forum Botanicum 14 (7): 45." type="journal article" year="1976">Germishuizen 1976: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43F3DF2FFC0FFDCFCE68EF058FCFE9E" author="Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F." box="[858,1205,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="116" pagination="275 - 307" refId="ref3729" refString="Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2021) Women in the first three centuries of formal botany in southern Africa. Blumea 66 (3): 275 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / blumea. 2021.66.03.10" type="journal article" year="2021">Figueiredo & Smith 2021: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 287–288, 292, 306).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |