treatments-xml/data/03/9F/87/039F87D9FFE8FFF6FF09BF0034064CEF.xml

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<document id="31C3A6EE672DB06864865C3384FB58C3" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="A864CAD-A9A3-4276-A037-10F57DB50C18" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738783470997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nakano, Takafumi, Eto, Koshiro, Nishikawa, Kanto, Hossman, Mohamad Yazid &amp; Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai" docDate="2018" docId="039F87D9FFE8FFF6FF09BF0034064CEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zlx097.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 184" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gastrostomobdellidae RICHARDSON 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFA6FFA1FFEDFFF3FFACBD1B314C4D3F" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the Southeast Asian macrophagous leeches, with the description of two new gastrostomobdellid species (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Erpobdelliformes)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1738784296860" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="6EEEF38E06C29058F606EEEDEC93DDB7">Systematic revision of the Southeast Asian macrophagous leeches, with the description of two new gastrostomobdellid species (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Erpobdelliformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A0CB9E7D320C746402D19CD10ACFBD5">Nakano, Takafumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E15E8C153B7ADA404FD928B30222F3CA">Eto, Koshiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7723119CDE208405FEB0585D70A5B85">Nishikawa, Kanto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A28A5E60E028EE4564D3CA556A3962BF">Hossman, Mohamad Yazid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="918EB2C63ECF55BF660AE00AFF67789A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6544FFE8FFF6FF09BF0032444F0B" box="[165,776,539,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFE8FFF6FF09BF0032444F0B" blockId="5.[165,776,539,564]" box="[165,776,539,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0C181A3FFE8FFF6FF09BF0032444F0B" box="[165,776,539,564]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FEAEBF0032444F0B" authority="RICHARDSON, 1971" authorityName="RICHARDSON" authorityYear="1971" box="[258,776,539,564]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFE8FFF6FEAEBF00336B4F0C" baselines="558,558" box="[258,551,539,564]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gastrostomobdellidae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GASTROSTOMOBDELLIDAE</smallCapsWord>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFE8FFF6FD82BF0032444F0B" author="Richardson LR" box="[558,776,539,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="585 - 602" refId="ref22971" refString="Richardson LR. 1971. Gastrostomobdellidae f. nov. and a new genus for the gastroporous Orobdella octonaria Oka, 1895, of Japan (Hirudinoidea: Arhynchobdellae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum 14: 585-602." type="journal article" year="1971">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA013FFE8FFF6FD82BF00338F4F0C" baselines="558,558" box="[558,707,539,564]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Richardson" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RICHARDSON</smallCapsWord>
, 1971
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<subSubSection id="C32C6544FFE8FFF6FF0FBF5834064CEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFE8FFF6FF0FBF5830CD4847" blockId="5.[163,779,579,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FF0FBF5830F64F64" box="[163,442,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body firm and muscular, elongate, with constant width in caudal direction, dorsoventrally compressed. Somite I completely merged with prostomium. Somite II uniannulate, not separated from I. Mid-body somite annulation, variable, basically sexannulate. Post-anal annuli present. Male gonopore in posterior part of somite XI to anterior part of somite XII. Female gonopore in posterior part of somite XII to anterior part of somite XIII. Papillae numerous, minute, hardly visible, one row on every annulus, and two rows on annuli with secondary furrow. Pharynx agnathous, euthylaematous. Pharyngopore, when present, dorsally in posterior part of somite XIV. Pharyngoporal duct simple, straight, descending to pharynx terminal end. Crop tubular, acaecate. Gastropore, when present, ventral in posterior part of somite XIV to somite XIV/ XV. Gastroporal duct columnar, running vertically from ventral surface of crop to gastropore; two pores open to crop; canal Y-shaped; penetrated by nerve cord. Intestine tubular, acaecate. Rectum tubular, thin walled, straight. Testisacs multiple. Ejaculatory bulbs absent. Epididymides absent. Pre-atrial loops absent. Male median reproductive system in posterior part of somite XI to anterior part of somite XII, without penis or penis sheath. Ovisacs tubular, directly descending to female gonopore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936CFFFE8FFF6FF0FB88234064CEF" blockId="5.[163,780,1433,1916]" lastBlockId="5.[827,1443,197,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FF0FB8823065488F" box="[163,297,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks:</emphasis>
Both the Southeast Asian family
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FF0FB8A230D048F0" authorityName="RICHARDSON" authorityYear="1971" box="[163,412,1465,1487]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Gastrostomobdellidae</taxonomicName>
and the East Asian monogeneric family
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FF5CB8C330CE48D1" box="[240,386,1496,1518]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Orobdellidae</taxonomicName>
are characterized by an agnathous and euthylaematous pharynx in the digestive tract. According to taxonomic studies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B3EFFE8FFF6FD8DBB0E32484B15" author="Nakano T &amp; Ramlah Z &amp; Hikida T" box="[545,772,1557,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="177 - 185" refId="ref22648" refString="Nakano T, Ramlah Z, Hikida T. 2012. Phylogenetic position of gastrostomobdellid leeches (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and a new family for the genus Orobdella. Zoologica Scripta 41: 177-185." type="journal article" year="2012">
Nakano
<emphasis id="B942EADDFFE8FFF6FD28BB0D33F24B15" box="[644,702,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
; Nakano, 2016),
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is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FF0FBB4930714B57" box="[163,317,1618,1640]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Orobdellidae</taxonomicName>
in the following characteristics: post-anal annuli present (absent in orobdellid species), and ovisacs tubular, directly descending to female gonopore (globular with oviducts in orobdellid species). Moreover, gastrostomobdellid species lack epididymides in their male genital system, whereas most orobdellid species possess them. The characteristics of the gastrostomobdellid ventral gastropore and gastroporal duct are also clearly different from those of the orobdellid leeches: in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FE8ABA7D33654A43" authorityName="RICHARDSON" authorityYear="1971" box="[294,553,1894,1916]" class="Clitellata" family="Gastrostomobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Gastrostomobdellidae</taxonomicName>
, when present, the gastropore opens in the posterior part of somite XIV to somite XIV/XV (in the anterior part of somite XIII in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FC97BC1932984C27" box="[827,980,258,280]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Orobdellidae</taxonomicName>
). The gastroporal duct is columnar, and runs vertically from the ventral surface of the crop to the gastropore (tubular, lying on the female organ in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FCF5BC4532BC4C4B" box="[857,1008,350,372]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Orobdellidae</taxonomicName>
). A dorsal pharyngopore and the duct connecting it to the pharynx have never been described for species within the other erpobdelliform families, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FCCEBCA1354E4CEF" baseAuthorityName="Siddall" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[866,1026,442,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Erpobdellidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FBA1BCA135ED4CEF" box="[1037,1185,442,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Orobdellidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D4CFFE8FFF6FB72BCA1340A4CEF" baseAuthorityName="Nakano" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1246,1350,442,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Salifidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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