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<document id="CE518849B449078D6EF5C48C627F84D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="46816" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4649cba5-233d-4010-b0f4-062b26ac299f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263491" ID-ZooBank="584BBD6C-265A-4F23-9634-B441DCDE533D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460360667020" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souto, Paula Malaquias, Da-Silva, Elidiomar Ribeiro, Nessimian, Jorge Luiz &amp; Gonçalves, Inês Corrêa" docDate="2016" docId="039F879FC323AA1BFF62527A7B65FECF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4078.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4078 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ulmeritoides tamoio Souto, Da-Silva, Nessimian &amp; Gonçalves, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFA6FFE7C326AA13FFF555687A33FFAA" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Ulmeritoides Traver (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1698294420992" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B33D691022DCC920B043CCC3ADFF1459" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2194F63447872D355EA4567505077010">
<mods:title id="E3A32E107B785F3DB058685DEB150508">Two new species of Ulmeritoides Traver (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BFA2DA8EAF1FA9EC2BD30DAF07BC6415" type="personal">
<mods:role id="782755968BDCFA6D03707EF8E681838F">
<mods:roleTerm id="0529E45E61893A32214B11280749C346">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AA2F1B356724C82EF794A36DCF2D67B7">Souto, Paula Malaquias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C7789B95D0E7D4B2B6C3E8E158AE1FC0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="654E268F6195E53B8073D72D39A48E55">
<mods:roleTerm id="81CA6DE667C54FE28AD5B79F1463C001">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1AA4466A8B761043EE00D45A30EBEA20">Da-Silva, Elidiomar Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C5FADE5F6B42F20901877F9F6A2AD030" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E11630FCBD9AF7CC6253F557290B1A4">
<mods:roleTerm id="6D7E10C907BC4CAAD4633B4AD297B105">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DA4000ED8055AA22AE85A8DA0AEB3B64">Nessimian, Jorge Luiz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="47B829CA0CDF044C2128D2F4F351155A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A882EC75C6BDD6D3935A89A3C6945919">
<mods:roleTerm id="42A13CCB1E3665B2C413389D4AFBDF58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D981E84ED5BEFFD57861A0802E124311">Gonçalves, Inês Corrêa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4AC0C0A25D28E9680AAD32AFF9DFEE54">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DBC276B70980BE39A0DB5C0500B364BE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5F7CC402D16A06C50C419ECB3C414E42">
<mods:title id="2D021740892EACEAFBA638AD63A39B5C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="98BD5AAF14E9F74034D435916B7179D9">
<mods:date id="435E91B9AA79B49A00613C8E3A2DB7C8">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1AE3FC7108244B36CFBD18729A85A050" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5B56276C780E71956AB0F9855C3D546B">4078</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3610CECF93FC710D9ECDB28123D11FC7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="07A3C39BFFFDF47B808BBEEDA008505A">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="9FDF84404F1A5ED5D0A3E3DCEBF0808E">127</mods:start>
<mods:end id="65E62E0193F155C2BBF63ABEE041A3A6">136</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EB00340F3E4C1C9A95DD52DDC59C6846">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F1DD0CEEB4589D62A28A54EDB32E1167" type="CLB-Dataset">46816</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A2AB8EC476CFBB912CE1C0311340098A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C358CF7A77BA076DC49495109FC0A025" type="GBIF-Dataset">4649cba5-233d-4010-b0f4-062b26ac299f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC5868A95277A19348B83397041B1ED2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F52700AB00E1ED52D5D0525F54E9DCF2" type="Zenodo-Dep">263491</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="254A126B7CD122BDD386CE94552F4ED5" type="ZooBank">584BBD6C-265A-4F23-9634-B441DCDE533D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039F879FC323AA1BFF62527A7B65FECF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F879FC323AA1BFF62527A7B65FECF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F879FC323AA1BFF62527A7B65FECF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="C32C6502C323AA16FF62527A7B9EF8E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B893689C323AA16FF62527A7BC3F886" blockId="5.[151,496,1810,1869]" box="[151,496,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="D0C181E5C323AA16FF62527A7BC3F886" bold="true" box="[151,496,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC323AA16FF62527A7BC3F886" bold="true" box="[151,496,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D0AC323AA16FF62527A7BBFF886" box="[151,396,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamoio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC323AA16FF62527A7BBFF886" bold="true" box="[151,396,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Ulmeritoides tamoio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157E0C323AA16FE67527A7BC3F886" box="[402,496,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C323AA16FF62525C7B9EF8E7" blockId="5.[151,496,1810,1869]" box="[151,429,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A0CC323AA16FF6B525C7B14F8E7" box="[158,295,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[381,1203,231,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[376,1211,231,1869]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Male imagos of Ulmeritoides species. 1 – 2. U. angelus sp. nov. in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) views; 3 – 4. U. tamoio sp. nov. in dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Figures 3–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A0CC323AA16FEC6525D7B4FF8E7" box="[307,380,1845,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[263,1315,206,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[254,1332,193,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Ulmeritoides tamoio sp. nov., male imago. 10. fore wing; 11. hind wing; 12. hind wing (enlarged); 13. genitalia (ventral view); 14. penis lobe (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">10–14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A0CC323AA16FE72525D7B97F8E7" box="[391,420,1845,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. SEM photographs of eggs of Ulmeritoides species. 19. U. angelus sp. nov., general aspect; 20 – 21. U. angelus sp. nov., attachments structures (20) and chorionic sculpturing showing punctation and tubercules (21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263496/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6502C323AA15FF62521479CDFBF2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B893689C323AA15FF62521478C0FF52" blockId="5.[151,1436,1916,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC323AA16FF6252147BB5F83F" bold="true" box="[151,390,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548D882BC323AA16FE645215781AF83F" box="[401,553,1917,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3217619C323AA16FDCC52157892F83F" box="[569,673,1917,1941]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo, Ubatuba, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, Núcleo Picinguaba, Rio da Fazenda,
<geoCoordinate id="EE02504EC323AA16FE1152C878BDF813" box="[484,654,1952,1977]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-23.337973">23°20’16.70”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE02504EC323AA16FD6E52C8797EF813" box="[667,845,1952,1977]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-44.83636">44°50’10.90”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF881049C323AA16FCAF52C979EAF813" box="[858,985,1953,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="2013-04-28">28.IV.2013</date>
, Souto, P.M. leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD00C323AA16FB5952C97ECAF813" box="[1196,1273,1952,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
imago (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE4CC323AA16FAA252C97FAFF813" box="[1367,1436,1953,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">DZRJ</collectionCode>
2376). 11
<typeStatus id="548D882BC323AA16FEFC52AD7B9BF877" box="[265,424,1989,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="548D882BC323AA16FDB252AC789FF877" box="[583,684,1988,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD00C323AA16FD4D52AD7930F877" box="[696,771,1988,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
imago and
<specimenCount id="9D30FD00C323AA16FC7D52AD79E0F877" box="[904,979,1988,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
subimago (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE4CC323AA16FBA252AD7EAFF877" box="[1111,1180,1989,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">DZRJ</collectionCode>
2409); Rio de Janeiro, Serra da
<taxonomicName id="4C364D0AC320AA15FF0E55FF7833FF1A" authority="Paraty, Sertao" authorityName="Paraty, Sertao" box="[251,512,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Bocaina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bocaina, Paraty, Sertão</taxonomicName>
do Taquari, Rio Taquari,
<geoCoordinate id="EE02504EC320AA15FCD455F079F8FF1A" box="[801,971,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" precision="1" value="-23.041695">23°02’30.10”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE02504EC320AA15FC2255FF7EBAFF1A" box="[983,1161,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" precision="1" value="-44.69314">44°41’35.30”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF881049C320AA15FB6055F07F3DFF1A" box="[1173,1294,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" value="2012-10-13">13.X.2012</date>
, Souto, P.M. &amp; Gonçalves, R.S. leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD00C320AA15FE5055D47BC3FF7F" box="[421,496,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
imago (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE4CC320AA15FDB955D478A2FF7E" box="[588,657,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">DZRJ</collectionCode>
2408); same data,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD00C320AA15FC9155D4799CFF7F" box="[868,943,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
imagos (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE4CC320AA15FBE055D47E69FF7E" box="[1045,1114,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">DZRJ</collectionCode>
<date id="FF881049C320AA15FB9555D47ED2FF7E" box="[1120,1249,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" value="2377" valueMax="2378">2377–2378</date>
, 2380),
<specimenCount id="9D30FD00C320AA15FACE55D47FAFFF7F" box="[1339,1436,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
imago (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE4CC320AA15FF1E55887B03FF52" box="[235,304,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">DZRJ</collectionCode>
2379),
<specimenCount id="9D30FD00C320AA15FE7355887BE2FF52" box="[390,465,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
subimagos (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE4CC320AA15FDAA55887897FF52" box="[607,676,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">DZRJ</collectionCode>
2381).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF32546C7B12FECF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF32546C7BFFFEB7" bold="true" box="[199,460,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<typeStatus id="548D882BC320AA15FF32546C7B07FEB7" box="[199,308,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male imago
</emphasis>
(in alcohol, genitalia on slide). Length of body: 8.0 mm; forewings:
<quantity id="4CCE9B6CC320AA15FB0B546C7F68FEB6" box="[1278,1371,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
; hind wings:
<quantity id="4CCE9B6CC320AA15FF1E54407B74FE95" box="[235,327,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
. General color brown. Forewings with costal and subcostal areas tinged with light brown; veins light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF3254077B12FE7A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF3254077B37FE22" box="[199,260,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A0CC320AA15FEE054077B4CFE22" box="[277,383,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[381,1203,231,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[376,1211,231,1869]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Male imagos of Ulmeritoides species. 1 – 2. U. angelus sp. nov. in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) views; 3 – 4. U. tamoio sp. nov. in dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
): brown, shaded with black. Upper portion of eyes light brown, lower portion black. Ocelli white, surrounded with brown and black. Antennae with scape and pedicel brown shaded with dark brown, flagella light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF3254B478F9FDB2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF3254B47B2BFE5F" box="[199,280,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A0CC320AA15FED354B47BBDFE5E" box="[294,398,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[381,1203,231,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[376,1211,231,1869]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Male imagos of Ulmeritoides species. 1 – 2. U. angelus sp. nov. in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) views; 3 – 4. U. tamoio sp. nov. in dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
): nota orange-brownish shaded with black; sutures light brown; sclerites with darker margin; yellowish pleura; sterna brown shaded with black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF32574D7946FD02" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF32574D7B38FD96" box="[199,267,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A0CC320AA15FEEC574C7BAFFD96" box="[281,412,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[263,1315,206,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[254,1332,193,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Ulmeritoides tamoio sp. nov., male imago. 10. fore wing; 11. hind wing; 12. hind wing (enlarged); 13. genitalia (ventral view); 14. penis lobe (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
): hyaline, with coastal and subcoastal areas tinged with light brown; base brown. Forewings with longitudinal veins light brown, cross-veins yellowish; 7 cross-veins basal to bullae; brownish spots on bullae of veins Sc and R2; distal half of membrane, between C and R1, whitish. Hindwings with veins C, Sc, R and their cross-veins yellowish; other longitudinal and cross-veins hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF3257DD78B4FC92" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF3257DD7B35FD66" box="[199,262,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Legs:</emphasis>
legs I brown, with apex of tibiae and tarsi lighter; tarsal claws light brown. Legs II yellowish; femora with median brown maculae; tibiae with brown apex; tarsi white shaded with brown; tarsal claws light brown. Legs III yellowish; femora with brown maculae on basal half and apex brown; tibiae yellowish; tarsi white weakly tinged with brown; tarsal claws light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF32562C78E4FC2A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF32562C7B02FCF7" box="[199,305,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A0CC320AA15FEB7562C7B81FCF6" box="[322,434,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[381,1203,231,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[376,1211,231,1869]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Male imagos of Ulmeritoides species. 1 – 2. U. angelus sp. nov. in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) views; 3 – 4. U. tamoio sp. nov. in dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
): terga I–X brown shaded with dark brown, with posterior margins darker; median line dark brown. Sterna brown shaded with dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF3256E478CDFBBA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF3256E47B02FC0F" box="[199,305,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A0CC320AA15FEB756E47BFDFC0E" box="[322,462,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[263,1315,206,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[254,1332,193,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Ulmeritoides tamoio sp. nov., male imago. 10. fore wing; 11. hind wing; 12. hind wing (enlarged); 13. genitalia (ventral view); 14. penis lobe (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
): styliger plate, penis and forceps light brown, shaded with dark brown. Basal broad region of forceps almost 1/4 length of segment I and with crenulations on inner margin. Apex of penis lobes concave, ending in rather acute apical and mesal projections. [Caudal filaments broken off and lost. Only the bases of caudal filaments are present in one of the
<typeStatus id="548D882BC320AA15FD7C569078C4FBBA" box="[649,759,1016,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF32517479CDFBF2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF325174783EFB9F" bold="true" box="[199,525,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
Variations in the
<typeStatus id="548D882BC320AA15FE625174783EFB9F" box="[407,525,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. There is a variation in the overall color tone of the body, some
<typeStatus id="548D882BC320AA15FB1F51757F65FB9F" box="[1258,1366,1053,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
being darker, which may be related to the time delay in fixing specimens in alcohol.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6502C320AA15FF32510C7B97F8AF" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF32510C7B62FB0A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF32510C7BBBFBD7" bold="true" box="[199,392,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Male subimago.</emphasis>
Similar to imago, except the wings, which have dark grey membrane, even darker in the living specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF3251C4783AFB42" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF3251C47B4BFB6F" bold="true" box="[199,376,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Female imago.</emphasis>
Length of body: 9.0 mm; forewings:
<quantity id="4CCE9B6CC320AA15FCC551C479AEFB6E" box="[816,925,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
.; hind wings: 2.0 mm. General color brown. Wings hyaline with brown veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF32519C7822FAA7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,529,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF32519C7B3EFAA7" box="[199,269,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Head:</emphasis>
similar to male imago.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF32507F7B6CFAFF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF32507F7B12FA9A" box="[199,289,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Thorax:</emphasis>
orange-brownish shaded with darker brown; pleura yellowish; sterna light brown, shaded with darker brown on margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF3250097B7DFA4F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF3250097B20FAD2" box="[199,275,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Wings:</emphasis>
wings with membrane hyaline, except coastal and subcoastal areas light brown; base tinged with dark brown. Forewings with longitudinal and cross-veins brown; 7 cross-veins basal to bullae; brownish spots on bullae of veins Sc and R2.
<collectingCountry id="F3217619C320AA15FE8250CF7B9CFA6A" box="[375,431,1447,1472]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings with veins C, Sc, R and their cross-veins light brown; other longitudinal and crossveins yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF3250997E56F9A2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1125,1519,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF3250997B35F9A2" box="[199,262,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Legs:</emphasis>
leg I similar to male, only darker and shorter. Legs II and III similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF32537C7844F9DF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF32537C7B09F987" box="[199,314,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Abdomen:</emphasis>
terga I–X brown, shaded with dark brown; with posterior line lighter; median line dark brown. Terga I–V darker than others. Sterna brown, shaded with dark brown, with median line lighter. Apex of sternum X with U-shaped cleft. Caudal filaments lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF6253E97B4DF917" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF6253E97AF7F932" box="[151,196,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A0CC320AA15FF2053177B18F932" box="[213,299,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. SEM photographs of eggs of Ulmeritoides species. 19. U. angelus sp. nov., general aspect; 20 – 21. U. angelus sp. nov., attachments structures (20) and chorionic sculpturing showing punctation and tubercules (21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263496/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
): yellow. Egg mass spherical, eggs elliptical in shape. Attachment structures as sucker-like discs or plates and fiber-coil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF3253AF7F35F94B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1286,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF3253AF7BACF94A" bold="true" box="[199,415,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Female subimago.</emphasis>
Not collected. Observed alive just before molting to imago. Wings dark grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF3253847B97F8AF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,420,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF3253847B15F8AF" bold="true" box="[199,294,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Nymph.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6502C320AA15FF3252677E99F813" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B893689C320AA15FF3252677E99F813" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FF3252677B14F882" bold="true" box="[199,295,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Biology.</emphasis>
The swarm is composed by few individuals and, as observed in the field, occurs in a short period of the year, reinforcing that species of this genus are not common and have small populations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B78C320AA15FB38525C7AE7F8DA" author="Dominguez" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" refString="Dominguez, E., Molineri, C., Pescador, M. L., Hubbard, M. D. &amp; Nieto, C. (2006) Ephemeroptera of South America. Aquatic Biodiversity of Latin America. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 646 pp." type="book" year="2006">Domínguez et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens were collected during the summer. The adults were collected at light traps in late evening and remain flying from 23:00 to 02:00.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D0AC320AA15FD8C52147956F83E" box="[633,869,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamoio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FD8C52147956F83E" box="[633,869,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Ulmeritoides tamoio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157E0C320AA15FC87521579FDF83E" box="[882,974,1917,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs together with
<taxonomicName id="4C364D0AC320AA15FB2052147851F812" authority="Goncalves, Da-Silva &amp; Nessimian, 2010" authorityName="Goncalves, Da-Silva &amp; Nessimian" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jones">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC320AA15FB2052147FAFF83E" box="[1237,1436,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Thraulodes jones</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B78C320AA15FF6252C87851F812" author="Goncalves" box="[151,610,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" refString="Goncalves, I. C., Da-Silva, E. R. &amp; Nessimian, J. L. (2010) A new species of Thraulodes Ulmer (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 2438, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">Gonçalves, Da-Silva &amp; Nessimian, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, however the new species remains flying for longer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF496601C321AA14FF6253137F31F91A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263496/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1638]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B893689C321AA14FF6253137F31F91A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1659,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC321AA14FF6253137B62F93B" bold="true" box="[151,337,1659,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">FIGURES 19–21</emphasis>
. SEM photographs of eggs of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D0AC321AA14FD6853147912F938" box="[669,801,1660,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC321AA14FD6853147912F938" box="[669,801,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Ulmeritoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC321AA14FC7153147997F93B" bold="true" box="[900,932,1660,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D0AC321AA14FC5B53157E13F938" box="[942,1056,1660,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC321AA14FC5B53157E13F938" box="[942,1056,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">U. angelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157E0C321AA14FBDF53147E4EF93B" box="[1066,1149,1660,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC321AA14FBDF53147E4EF93B" bold="true" box="[1066,1149,1660,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, general aspect;
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC321AA14FAC153147F49F93B" bold="true" box="[1332,1402,1660,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">20–21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D0AC321AA14FA7653157AD5F91A" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC321AA14FA7653157AD5F91A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">U. angelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157E0C321AA14FF1953F37B0FF91A" box="[236,316,1691,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC321AA14FF1953F37B0FF91A" bold="true" box="[236,316,1691,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, attachments structures (20) and chorionic sculpturing showing punctation and tubercules (21).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32C6502C321AA14FF3253B47B20F82C" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B893689C321AA14FF3253B47B20F82C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1756,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC321AA14FF3253B47B7DF95F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1756,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D0AC321AA14FEA153B67B91F95F" box="[340,418,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamoio">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC321AA14FEA153B67B91F95F" box="[340,418,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">tamoio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the tupi word “tamyîa” (or “tamuîa”) meaning “ancestor” or “grandfather”. In honor to the Tamoyo Confederation, an alliance led by the tupinambás indigenous people with the guaitacás and aimorés, against the Portuguese colonizers, between the years
<date id="FF881049C321AA14FD0D524C7996F897" box="[760,933,1828,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" value="1556" valueMax="1567">1556 and 1567</date>
. The confederation occupied the area of the southeastern coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3217619C321AA14FE6F52217BD2F8C8" box="[410,481,1865,1890]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, including Ubatuba (São Paulo), the
<typeStatus id="548D882BC321AA14FC55522279E3F8C8" box="[928,976,1866,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
locality of this new species. Name in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6502C321AA1BFF3252F97B65FECF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B893689C321AA1BFF3252F9795DFF52" blockId="7.[151,1436,1756,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC321AA14FF3252F97B08F800" bold="true" box="[199,315,1937,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D0AC321AA14FEB752F97819F803" box="[322,554,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamoio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC321AA14FEB752F97819F803" box="[322,554,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Ulmeritoides tamoio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157E0C321AA14FDC452F978BFF800" box="[561,652,1937,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC321AA14FDC452F978BFF800" bold="true" box="[561,652,1937,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from the other species of the genus according to the following combination of characters: (1) Forewings with costal and subcostal areas tinged with light brown; (2) forewings with veins C, Sc and R1 brownish; (3) 7 cross-veins basal do bullae (
<figureCitation id="130D2A0CC321AA14FBA452B17E9AF85B" box="[1105,1193,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[263,1315,206,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[254,1332,193,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Ulmeritoides tamoio sp. nov., male imago. 10. fore wing; 11. hind wing; 12. hind wing (enlarged); 13. genitalia (ventral view); 14. penis lobe (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263494/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); (4) forewings with brownish spots on bullae of veins Sc, R2 and R4 +5 (
<figureCitation id="130D2A0CC32EAA1BFD1055FF7904FF1A" box="[741,823,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[263,1315,206,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[254,1332,193,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Ulmeritoides tamoio sp. nov., male imago. 10. fore wing; 11. hind wing; 12. hind wing (enlarged); 13. genitalia (ventral view); 14. penis lobe (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); (5) basal broad region of forceps almost 1/4 length of segment I (
<figureCitation id="130D2A0CC32EAA1BFEED55D47B5FFF7E" box="[280,364,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[263,1315,206,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[254,1332,193,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Ulmeritoides tamoio sp. nov., male imago. 10. fore wing; 11. hind wing; 12. hind wing (enlarged); 13. genitalia (ventral view); 14. penis lobe (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); (6) abdominal color pattern as in
<figureCitation id="130D2A0CC32EAA1BFCF255D4798DFF7E" box="[775,958,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[381,1203,231,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[376,1211,231,1869]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Male imagos of Ulmeritoides species. 1 – 2. U. angelus sp. nov. in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) views; 3 – 4. U. tamoio sp. nov. in dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Figures 3 and 4</figureCitation>
; (7) apex of penis lobes slightly concave, ending in rather acute apical and mesal projections (
<figureCitation id="130D2A0CC32EAA1BFD2B55B77952FF52" box="[734,865,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[263,1315,206,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[254,1332,193,1665]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Ulmeritoides tamoio sp. nov., male imago. 10. fore wing; 11. hind wing; 12. hind wing (enlarged); 13. genitalia (ventral view); 14. penis lobe (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B893689C32EAA1BFF32546C7B65FECF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">
This species keys out to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D0AC32EAA1BFE28546D79A6FEB6" authority="Dominguez &amp; Zuniga, 2003" authorityName="Dominguez &amp; Zuniga" authorityYear="2003" box="[477,917,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huitoto">
<emphasis id="B942EA9BC32EAA1BFE28546D787CFEB7" box="[477,591,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="135">U. huitoto</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B78C32EAA1BFDA2546C79A6FEB6" author="Dominguez" box="[599,917,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Dominguez, E. &amp; Zuniga, M. C. (2003) First generic record and description of a new species of Ulmeritoides (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Colombia. In: Gaino, E. (Ed.), Research update on Ephemeroptera &amp; Plecoptera. Universita di Perugia, Perugia, pp. 123 - 125." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Domínguez &amp; Zuñiga,
<quantity id="4CCE9B6CC32EAA1BFCA8546C79A6FEB6" box="[861,917,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.087619999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" unit="in" value="2003.0">2003</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B78C32EAA1BFC4F546C7EC9FEB6" author="Salles" box="[954,1274,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="135" refString="Salles, F. F. &amp; Dominguez, E. (2012) Systematics and Phylogeny of Ulmeritus - Ulmeritoides revisited (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Zootaxa, 3571, 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="2012">Salles &amp; Domínguez (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. However, the new species can be easily distinguished by the color of the abdomen, penis structure and brownish spots on bullae of the forewings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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