114 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
114 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="EE007C4DB9428FAC4278E77204B90F94" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Foeniculum vulgare Mill." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150768783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE007C4DB9428FAC4278E77204B90F94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE007C4DB9428FAC4278E77204B90F94" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EE007C4D-B942-8FAC-4278-E77204B90F94" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Foeniculum vulgare" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">Foeniculum vulgare Mill.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">samon-sabar</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">samon-saba</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">English</emphasis>
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: fennel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Native to the Old World. Now worldwide in tropical and temperate climates; perennial in temperate regions. Cultivated at altitudes up to 1.8 km. In Myanmar, found in Shan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Whole plant</emphasis>
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: Used as a digestive and circulatory stimulant, to promote good heart functioning, and to treat a sluggish bowel.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Juice from the crushed leaves
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">consumed</pageBreakToken>
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to improve urinary functioning and for urinary tract infections.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fruit</emphasis>
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: Used as galactogogue and stomachic.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Seed</emphasis>
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: Oil extracted from the seeds is an ingredient in remedies for gastrointestinal problems, including flatulence. A water extract made from fennel seeds soaked overnight in water is sipped to reduce fever; seeds are also eaten to reduce phlegm, flatulence, coughs, nausea, and vomiting. A tea made from seeds steeped in boiling water and then cooled is given to babies with colic and indigestion. Fennel crushed together with young
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bael</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Correa" authorityYear="1800" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Aegle" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aegle marmelos" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marmelos">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aegle marmelos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) fruits is taken for indigestion and diarrhea. A mixture of equal parts fennel and sugar is taken at bedtime as a remedy for eye infections.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. Medicinal use of this species in China is discussed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |