treatments-xml/data/B1/D1/BE/B1D1BECD645A53E7A7C8EED9E9CF18B6.xml
2024-06-21 12:48:12 +02:00

233 lines
22 KiB
XML

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a9353f0-1f24-45f0-8ddc-bd941470a567" ID-PMC="PMC8626413" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1072-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" ID-PubMed="34899006" ID-ZooBank="9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1072-1" checkinTime="1637381493323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ya, Li, Shuqiang &amp; Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2021" docId="B1D1BECD645A53E7A7C8EED9E9CF18B6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1072: 1-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1072" docPubDate="2021-11-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935" docTitle="Kirinua yangshuo S. Li &amp; Lin 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A5AFCA25-600D-4825-ACA6-91733DFC91B8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668151161727" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China &amp; The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1072</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>47</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1072-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343172" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A5AFCA25-600D-4825-ACA6-91733DFC91B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1D1BECD645A53E7A7C8EED9E9CF18B6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="B1D1BECD-645A-53E7-A7C8-EED9E9CF18B6" authority="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua yangshuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangshuo" status="sp. nov.">Kirinua yangshuo S. Li &amp; Lin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar 41048) and
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
2♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41049, 41050)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin City, Yangshuo County, Xinping Township, Bingshiyan Cave (
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.94477" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.94477">24.94477°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="110.60615" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.60615">110.60615°E</geoCoordinate>
), 11.I.2013, J. Du and X. Wang leg.; 1♂ juvenile (NHMSU-HA018) and 1♀ (NHMSU-HA018) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970236 and MW970235, same data as for preceding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
See diagnosis for
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. maguai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maguai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. maguai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar 41048). Total length 0.60. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.24 wide, 0.36 high. Clypeus 0.20 high. Sternum 0.16 long, 0.16 wide. Abdomen 0.28 long, 0.28 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 1.04 (0.30, 0.12, 0.24, 0.14, 0.24); II 0.86 (0.24, 0.12, 0.20, 0.10, 0.20); III 0.66 (0.16, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.18); IV 0.82 (0.26, 0.10, 0.16, 0.14, 0.16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-I</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: body dark, nearly black. Legs light brown, with black pigmentation.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace longer and higher than wide. Cephalic apex at PME position. ALE&gt; PLE = PME, PME separated by ca. half a radius, PER recurved. Clypeus concave, paired notches separated by more than width of PME (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17G</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</figureCitation>
). Labium short, with shallow notch.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: each patella with 1 long dorsal seta, each tibia with 2 long dorsal setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: shape as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. maiguai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maiguai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. maiguai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., spinnerets dark.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua yangshuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua yangshuo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
male habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
male prosoma, anterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
male prosoma, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
); 0.20 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
); 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
): strongly sclerotised. Proximal cymbial process (CP1) small, sharp, needle-like, distal cymbial process (CP2) large, hooked. Cymbial apophysis (CP) truncated, with 2 distal long setae. Distal bifurcation of median apophysis located directly below the hooked CP2 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
). Tegulum translucent, weakly rugose, with a triangular apical process. Embolus longer than median apophysis, robust, horn-like, strongly sclerotised, gradually tapering, bent at nearly proximal ⅓, forked at terminus.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua yangshuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua yangshuo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
male palp, prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
male palp, retrolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
epigyne, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
vulva, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP1 = proximal cymbial process; CP2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar 41049). Total length 0.80. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.28 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.52 long, 0.52 wide, 0.60 high. Length of legs: I 1.20 (0.40, 0.10, 0.30, 0.18, 0.22); II 0.90 (0.22, 0.12, 0.22, 0.14, 0.20); III 0.74 (0.20, 0.10, 0.14, 0.10, 0.20); IV 0.86 (0.26, 0.10, 0.18, 0.12, 0.20).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D-F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: same as in male.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace longer than wide, as long as high. Cephalic part lower than in male, flat dorsally. PER slightly recurved.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: spination of each leg as in male.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: laterally oviform. Spinnerets Located ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18C-F</figureCitation>
): plate wider than long, strongly sclerotised. Scape wider than long, slightly protruded. Spermathecae globose, separated by more than 3.5 diameters. Copulatory ducts long, their proximal parts enlarged, forming a broad, inverted, subtriangular atrium, with knob-shaped lateral humps; middle part coiled more than 5 times; distal part connected longitudinally to spermatheca. Fertilisation duct slightly bent, runs along lateral wall of atrium, originating above coiled part of copulatory duct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China (Guangxi) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>