128 lines
17 KiB
XML
128 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E6B773D6613ADB6CB8E49B6D0F000BF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="29324" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae31895b-8dc2-408c-9611-268c6666b7ef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444592" ID-ZooBank="565A59C6-7F81-420F-886C-248866F2517D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538631676852" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cranston, Peter S. & Tang, Hongqu" docDate="2018" docId="6D0F87C50114FFD4FF3FFDB9FEE3FCFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Skusella Freeman. There 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="9136FFBD0116FFD6FFA8FF9BFF99FFC3" masterDocTitle="Skusella Freeman (Diptera: Chironomidae): new species, immature stages from Africa, Asia and Australia, and expanded distributions" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698563645875" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BB88F4B09BF6D532D131B77D6798267B">Skusella Freeman (Diptera: Chironomidae): new species, immature stages from Africa, Asia and Australia, and expanded distributions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6238F37D344D1AC84C47058E561C4B2">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37713570B8F3FBACADC063B49D51F99E">Tang, Hongqu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E53EAA276226F273C08A45C486876965">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2CCAC95CD9F2E6A7C5AD61CA81F8B18A">
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<mods:date id="FC340CD2D44D43ED5CF1A56AEF85318B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79E6C9CF50BF9E8CB5AC4B3FB2663466">2018-07-23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6D0F87C50114FFD4FF3FFDB9FEE3FCFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0F87C50114FFD4FF3FFDB9FEE3FCFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0F87C50114FFD4FF3FFDB9FEE3FCFF" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="ADBC65580114FFD4FF3FFDB9FE93FD9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51936D30114FFD4FF3FFDB9FEECFDFF" blockId="2.[151,373,546,606]" box="[151,373,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="BE5181BF0114FFD4FF3FFDB9FEECFDFF" bold="true" box="[151,373,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="22A64D500114FFD4FF3FFDB9FEECFDFF" ID-CoL="7HZX" ID-ENA="891926" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman. There" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,373,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Skusella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10114FFD4FF3FFDB9FEECFDFF" bold="true" box="[151,373,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10114FFD4FF3FFDB9FF67FDFF" bold="true" box="[151,254,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Skusella</emphasis>
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Freeman
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51936D30114FFD4FF3FFDDEFE93FD9D" blockId="2.[151,373,546,606]" box="[151,266,581,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7D9D2A560114FFD4FF37FDDEFE98FD9D" box="[159,257,581,606]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1443,1465]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,981,1003]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1994,2016]" captionStartId-5="14.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionStartId-6="17.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionStartId-7="18.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1355,217,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1389,216,1378]" captionTargetBox-2="[343,1272,571,944]" captionTargetBox-3="[200,1407,216,1761]" captionTargetBox-4="[170,1374,226,1939]" captionTargetBox-5="[256,1376,229,1939]" captionTargetBox-6="[242,1339,221,1922]" captionTargetBox-7="[204,1387,208,1808]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[191,1396,195,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1421]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[287,1299,553,960]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1797]" captionTargetId-4="figure@13.[165,1428,193,1981]" captionTargetId-5="figure@14.[183,1405,193,1976]" captionTargetId-6="figure@17.[215,1371,185,1957]" captionTargetId-7="figure@18.[189,1397,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionTargetPageId-5="14" captionTargetPageId-6="17" captionTargetPageId-7="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Adult Skusella. A, Wing, male S. subvittata; B, Wing, female S. pallidipes (from Freeman 1958); C, Lateral thorax S. subvittata; D, Fore tibial apex; E, Hind tibial combs and spurs S. subvittata; F. Hypopygium S. subvittata (schematic, L side of figure dorsal view, R side ventral/internal); G. Hypopygium (L side dorsal) S. pallidipes; H–I Superior volsella: H, S. subvittata; I, S. pallidipes; J, Median volsella S. pallidipes." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Male Skusella, hypopygia. A–C S. freemani: A. (L side dorsal, R side schematic, ventral/internal); B, Superior volsella; C, Median volsella; D–F S. silingae sp. n.: D, Hypopygium (schematic, L side dorsal, R side ventral/internal); E, Superior volsella; F, Median volsella." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Female Skusella, genitalia. A–C, S. subvittata (reared, Wildman R.): A, Ventral (R side of body only); B, detail including apodemes and gonapophysis VIII lobes; C, detail of labia, vagina and opening of spermathecal ducts. D–E Seminal capsule and spermathecal duct: D, S. pallidipes; E, S. freemani." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Skusella pupae. A, Cephalic area in S. sp. ‘Limuling’; B, Lateral thorax, S. sp. ‘Limuling’; C, Base of thoracic horn, S. subvittata; D, Prealar tubercle, S. subvittata; E, Sternite I, S. sp. ‘Sanyatang’; F, Part of tergite IV, S. sp. ‘Jianfengling’; G, Segments II–IV with pedes spurii B and pleural fringe, S. subvittata; H–J Segment VIII posterolateral ‘combs’, H, S. subvittata; I, S. pallidipes, J, S. sp. ‘Jianfengling’." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Skusella pupae, abdomen (dorsal). A, S. subvittata; B, presumptive S. pallidipes; C, S. freemani." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Skusella pupae, abdomen (dorsal). A, S. silingae sp. n.; B, S. sp. ‘Limuling’; C, S. sp. ‘Sanyatang’." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Skusella larvae. A, Head, frontoclypeus and parts farther anterior (dorsal); B–C, Antenna; D, Central labroepipharyngeal region (frontal); E, Premandible; F. Mandible; G–H, Mentum. A, B, D–G, S. subvittata; C, H, S. sp. ‘Opi’." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Skusella subvittata immature stages. A–B, Pupa: A, Segments VIII–IX; B, Segment VIII posterolateral 'comb'. C– F, Larva: C, Premandible, mandible, mentum and ventromental plates; D, Antenna; E, Mandible and part of mentum; F. Pecten epipharyngis and premandible." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1444594/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1444596/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1444598/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1444600/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1444602/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1444604/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1444606/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/1444608/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBC65580114FFD4FF3FFD16FC6EFD01" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E51936D30114FFD4FF3FFD16FE5DFD60" blockId="2.[151,1015,653,706]" box="[151,452,653,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C5B611FD0114FFD4FF3FFD16FE5DFD60" box="[151,452,653,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="22A64D500114FFD4FF3FFD16FE59FD60" ID-CoL="7HZX" authority="Freeman, 1961: 718" authorityName="Freeman. There" authorityPageNumber="718" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,448,653,675]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Skusella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10114FFD4FF3FFD16FF72FD60" box="[151,235,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Skusella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="640710C20114FFD4FF5AFD15FE59FD60" author="" box="[242,448,653,675]" page="718" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<bibRefCitation id="81374B220114FFD4FF5AFD15FE14FD60" box="[242,397,653,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refId="ref16101" refString="Freeman, P. (1961) The Chironomidae of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 9, 611 - 737. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9610611" type="journal article">Freeman, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 718
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E51936D30114FFD4FF3FFD37FC6EFD01" blockId="2.[151,1015,653,706]" box="[151,1015,684,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="22A64D500114FFD4FF3FFD37FED7FD01" ID-CoL="7HZX" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman. There" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,334,684,706]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Skusella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10114FFD4FF3FFD37FF72FD01" box="[151,235,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Skusella</emphasis>
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Freeman
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="81374B220114FFD4FEFFFD37FD99FD01" box="[343,512,684,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refId="ref15296" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1996) Identification Guide to the Chironomidae of New South Wales. AWT Identification Guide Number 1. Australian Water Technologies Pty Ltd., West Ryde, NSW, 376 pp." type="book">Cranston (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: L, P; Cranston (2004): L;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="81374B220114FFD4FCB9FD37FC2FFD01" box="[785,950,684,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refId="ref16262" refString="Harrison, A. D. (2002) Chironomidae in the Albany Museum Part 1. Annals of the Eastern Cape Museums, 2, 9 - 18." type="journal article">Harrison (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: M, F.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="ADBC65580114FFD4FF3FFD72FEE3FCFF" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E51936D30114FFD4FF3FFD72FC54FD3C" blockId="2.[151,1436,745,828]" box="[151,973,745,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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||
<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10114FFD4FF3FFD72FE85FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,284,745,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Type species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="22A64D500114FFD4FE82FD72FD4AFD3C" authority="Skuse, 1889: 246" authorityName="Skuse" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1889" box="[298,723,745,767]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvittatus">
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<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10114FFD4FE82FD72FD82FD3C" box="[298,539,745,767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Chironomus subvittatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="81374B220114FFD4FD89FD72FD39FD3C" box="[545,672,745,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refId="ref16848" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1889) Diptera of Australia. Part VI-The Chironomidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Second Series, 4, 215 - 311, pls. I - XIV, XIV bis, XV - XXIX." type="journal article">Skuse, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 246
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51936D30114FFD4FF3FFC93FEE3FCFF" blockId="2.[151,1436,745,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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Other included species:
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<taxonomicName id="22A64D500114FFD4FE23FC93FD72FCDD" authority="(Kieffer, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[395,747,776,798]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Skusella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipes">
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<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10114FFD4FE23FC93FDD3FCDD" box="[395,586,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Skusella pallidipes</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="81374B220114FFD4FDFFFC93FD7BFCDD" box="[599,738,776,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refId="ref16494" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1921) Chironomides de l'Afrique equatoriale (1 re partie). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 90 (1), 1 - 56, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article">Kieffer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, Africa;
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<taxonomicName id="22A64D500114FFD4FCEBFC93FB01FCDD" authority="Harrison, 2002" authorityName="Harrison" authorityYear="2002" box="[835,1176,776,798]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Skusella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freemani">
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<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10114FFD4FCEBFC93FC6EFCDD" box="[835,1015,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Skusella freemani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="81374B220114FFD4FC56FC93FB01FCDD" box="[1022,1176,776,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refId="ref16262" refString="Harrison, A. D. (2002) Chironomidae in the Albany Museum Part 1. Annals of the Eastern Cape Museums, 2, 9 - 18." type="journal article">Harrison, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Africa;
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<taxonomicName id="22A64D500114FFD4FB59FC93FF60FCFF" authority="Tang" authorityName="Cranston & Tang" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Skusella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silingae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10114FFD4FB59FC93FA05FCDD" box="[1265,1436,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Skusella silingae</emphasis>
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Tang
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10114FFD4FF57FCBDFEA6FCFF" bold="true" box="[255,319,806,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCE157BA0114FFD4FF57FCBDFEA0FCFF" box="[255,313,806,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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</emphasis>
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Asia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |